译林版2024七年级英语下学期第一次月考（连云港专用）【含答案解析】七年级英语下册单元

这是一份译林版2024七年级英语下学期第一次月考（连云港专用）【含答案解析】七年级英语下册单元，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120 分，B．Frm July 2018等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：七下Unit1-Unit2
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1． I think there's n need t buy such an expensive cat fr a kid. I'd like a ____ne.
A．cheapB．cheaperC．cheapestD．lwer
2． —My brther is 4 years ld nw. But he____help my parents d many things.
一Really? Great by!
A．canB．needC．must
3． ____he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn asB．UnlessC．Althugh
4． During Duble 11 Shpping Festival (双十一) , all the things sell ____, and peple can buy them at ____ prices.
A．bad; gdB．well; wellC．well; gdD．gd; gd
5． I will tell my father the news as sn as he ____ back.
A．cameB．will cmeC．cmesD．is cming
6． If yu dn't knw the wrds, yu can____ in the dictinary.
A．lk up itB．lk up them
C．lk it upD．lk them up
7． Jim ____ t develp gd habits when he went t the dctr's.
A．tellsB．is tldC．tldD．was tld
8． Five astrnauts ____ the Internatinal Space Statin, and they will cme back in December.
A．have gne tB．have been t
C．has gne tD．has been t
9． —Excuse me, can yu tell me ____?
—There is nthing but sme ld chairs.
A．what are yu ding here
B．wh yu are playing with
C．what yu can see in the rm
10． The saying "Knwledge cmes frm questining" tells us ____.
A．what is knwledge
B．hw imprtant questining is
C．why is knwledge pwerful
D．when we shuld start questining
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six-year-ld sn Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花). By the time I gt 11． , I fund he'd brken it! It was my favrite!
"Can I take this t schl?" he asked, smiling. Thugh a bit unhappy, I ndded. Then I turned back t the brken bush and 12． it as if t say silently, " I'm srry." Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest f the day, I was busy ding endless husewrk. Time had passed by fast 13． I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clthes in the washing machine, I hurriedly gt t schl t 14． Jnathan. When I gt there, the teacher tld me she wanted t talk abut Jnathan.
What nw? I thught.
I had prepared myself fr the wrst. 15． the teacher's wrds greatly surprised me. "Did yu knw Jnathan brught 16． t schl tday?" she asked. I ndded. thinking abut my favrite bush. "See that little girl? " the teacher 17． I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayns. I 18． again.
"Well. her parents are separated and she has been 19． these days. I did all I culd t cmfrt her. but nthing 20． . This mrning I watched yur sn walk ver t 21． with sme pretty pink flwers and say, 'This is fr yu'."
I felt my heart full f 22． fr what my sn had dne. Hlding Jnathan's hand, I said, "Thank yu, yu've 23． my day. "
I was warmed by the 24． Jnathan shwed t the little girl and I made up my mind t pass it n. Later that evening when my husband came back hme frm a tiring wrkday, I picked sme pink azaleas and 25． them t him. " This is fr yu, " I said.
11．A． ffB． utC． upD． n
12．A． drppedB． pulledC． tuchedD． kicked
13．A． afterB． sinceC． befreD． nce
14．A． pick upB． lk fr
C． take care fD． catch up with
15．A． andB． asC． rD． but
16．A． clthesB． picturesC． craynsD． flwers
17．A． laughedB． cntinuedC． dubtedD． shuted
18．A． nddedB． turnedC． smiledD． thught
19．A． sadB． tiredC． bredD． angry
20．A． lastedB． appearedC． wrkedD． remained
21．A． himB． herC． themD． yu
22．A． trustB． curageC． interestD． pride
23．A． recrdedB． madeC． missedD． stlen
24．A． kindnessB． magicC． valueD． humr
25．A． threwB． lentC． handedD． sent
三、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读理解
Mst peple arund the wrld lve sprts. In fact, there were als many kinds f sprts in ancient China. Let's g back t ancient times t watch the ancient sprts!
Ice frlicking (冰嬉)
Ice frlicking was a term fr many ice activities. It started in the Sng Dynasty and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. It tk place mstly in the nrth f China during winter. If ne was gd at it, he wuld be chsen t perfrm in the palace fr the emperr and his family.
Fangzu (方走)
In the Yuan Dynasty, a lng distance race called fangzu was held nce a year. It was 600 years befre the first mdern Olympic Games. Like tday's ppular city marathn (马拉松) in the wrld, fangzu was als held between the tw capital cities f the Yuan Dynasty at that time. It was almst as far as tw marathns.
Cuju (蹴鞠)
Nwadays, ftball is ppular all ver the wrld. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) annunced that cuju was the wrld's earliest frm f ftball. In Chinese "cu" means kicking, and "ju" means a leather ball. In the Qing Dynasty, cuju was ne f the mst ppular activities during festivals. It was later intrduced t Eurpe. In the 19th century, the British set up a set f rules and the mdern ftball game was brn.
With the passing f time, the rules and names f sprts events have been very different, but peple's lve fr sprts has remained the same.
26．Where did Ice frlicking take place mstly?
A．In the suth f China.
B．In the nrth f China.
C．In the cast f China.
27．Which f the fllwing is true abut Fangzu?
A．Fangzu was held twice a year.
B．Marathn was farther thanFangzu.
C．Fangzu was brn much earlier than the first mdern Olympic Games.
28．What is the wrld's earliest frm f ftball?
A．Ice frlicking.B．Fangzu.C．Cuju.
29．What des the underlined wrd "peak" mean in Chinese?
A．低谷B．顶峰C．极限
30．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sprts in Ancient China
B．Peple's Lve fr Sprts
C．The Difference between the Ancient Sprts and the Mdern Sprts
阅读理解
In the village f Kentucky, there lived a yung girl named Amanda. She mved here fr nly 2 weeks. Her clsest friends were far frm her. Amanda kept herself busy fr hurs by walking arund the grassy fields nearby, enjying the natural beauty alng them. On the weekend, Amanda wuld even vlunteer n farms t help take care f sheep, cws and hrses.
Still, it was easy fr Amanda t feel lnely in her big huse. One day, just as Amanda was abut t leave and spend time walking arund, she saw a cat jump nt the prch(门廊) . Even thugh the cat lked dirty, it was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda's feeling f surprise quickly gave way t a feeling f pity. Thinking f what she culd ffer the cal, Amanda hurried t the kitchen and prepared tw bwls: ne filled with fish and the ther with water. After sniffing ( 嗅 ) them carefully, the cat began t hungrily eat them. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away int the thick grass and disappeared.
Frm that day, the cat wuld appear n the prch every day in the mrning and beg fr fd and water, and Amanda wuld always be there ready. Their relatinship started t deepen as Amanda enjyed regularly seeing her new "furry(毛茸茸的)neighbr". The cat was t nervus t be taken indrs, but it was cmfrtable with Amanda gradually.
Hwever, ne day, everything tk a different turn. In the mrning, Amanda brught a bwl f fish near the prch and waited fr the cat as usual, but it didn't appear. The next day, and the day after that, the cat didn't shw up either. She stepped int the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully.
At that time, she heard the sunds f kittens( 小 猫 ) mewing. She was surprised t find her "furry neighbr" lying in the grass with fur kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back hme t prepare sme fd and water fr them.
31．The first paragraph is mentined t ____.
A．intrduce why Amanda mved t the village
B．shw the character f Amanda
C．explain why peple are busy in Kentucky
D．create a picture f the beautiful village
32．Which f the fllwing shws Amanda's feelings when she first met the cat?
A．Surprised→happy.B．Surprised→pity
C．Wrried→satisfied.D．Wrried→happy
33．What did the cat d when Amanda fed it?
A．It sniffed the fd carefully.
B．It waited patiently.
C．It refused t eat the fd.
D．It ran away quickly.
34．In Amanda's eyes, what rle did the cat play in her life?
A．A pet that needs her s much.
B．A friend wh always helps her.
C．A neighbr that meets every day
D．A family member that is kind t each ther.
35．What is the pssible ending f the stry?
A．Frm then n, Amanda hid the kittens in the grass.
B．Frm then n, Amanda made new friends at schl.
C．Frm then n, Amanda had fur mre furry neighbrs,
D．Frm then n, Amanda sent the little kittens t her neighbrs.
阅读理解
①AI（artificial intelligence 人工智能） and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisins，finish tasks，and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data （数据）.
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine.Health care，banking，vide games，every search n the Internet yu make...，all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life.Stephen Hawking said，"Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry."And Hawking added at nce，"Unluckily，it might als be the last，unless we learn hw t avid the risks."
④ ▲ ，especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI—enabled autnmus weapns（人工智能自主武器）.It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs.The same wrries als cme frm the public.Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI，91%f the peple （tend t and ttally） agree that "AI is a technlgy that requires careful management" in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts.sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better.It will imprve the wrk f humans，and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What's mre，machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks.Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical （批判性的） thinking，will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt，AI is here.Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut .Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said，"When yu're finished changing，yu're finished."
36．Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A．②B．③C．④D．⑤
37．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．As we knw，there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life.
B．Als，yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field.
C．Withut dubt，AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future.
D．Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI.
38．What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B．T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C．T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D．T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
阅读短文，回答问题
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment; we shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatin (一代).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases (气) r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin. Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
40．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving suggestins.B．By telling stries.
C．By cmparing numbers.D．By asking questins.
41．What des the underlined wrd "sustainable" mean?
A．Missing.B．Exciting.C．Lasting.D．Mving.
42．The example f the waste electricity factries shw us ____.
A．waste pllutes the envirnment
B．China als tries t put waste int gd use
C．we are taking less waste frm develped cuntries
D．the Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting
43．When did China start t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry?
A．Frm January 2018.B．Frm July 2018.
C．Frm January 2019.D．Frm February 2018.
44．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t d waste srting.B．Hw t deal with waste.
C．What is waste pllutin.D．Why t d waste srting.
四、阅读理解，第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Succulents(多肉植物) can usually stay wet in ht and dry weather. 45．
Get the pts ready. Make sure that yu are nt using either t large r t small pts. 46． Clay pts are the best fr planting succulents. Fill ne third f the pt with gravel (砂砾).
Fill the pts with ptting mix. Hld the plant carefully at the center f the pt. Place the ptting mix lsely arund the rts until it cvers them up.
Prvide gd sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. 47． The best sun expsure(日照) time will be frm dawn t nn during the summer.
Water yur plant. The first watering will be dne n the third day f planting. Watering afterward will depend n the grwth rate f the plant. A gd rule is that the sil mix shuld be allwed t dry up befre the next watering. 48． During the early and late winter, yu can water it every tw weeks, and nce a mnth during the peak f cld weather.
Fertilize(施肥) it. 49． Stp fertilizing entirely during the winter. The nitrgen cntent(含氮量) f the fertilizer shuld always be very lw.
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
If yu want t visit Guangzhu, please pay attentin t its weather. Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the s 50． f China. Spring cmes in March and April. There is much rain lasting fr a lng time, s the weather becmes warm and w 51． . During this time, turists shuld bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts frm May t September in Guangzhu. It is quite lng and ht. Bad weather such as thunderstrms (暴风雨) and typhns (台风) happens very ften.
Autumn is shrt. It lasts frm Octber t early December. The weather is sunny and cl with little rain. Autumn is the best seasn f the year. This is the r 52． why many turists g t Guangzhu.
Winter lasts frm December t early March. It is a little cld, but it s 53． snws. January is the cldest mnth f Guangzhu. Different frm cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu becmes a wrld f flwers in January. Yu can see flwers in every c 54． f the city.
六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
55．There were many times when Arn almst lst his life accidents.
56．D yu want t stay with us t see hw things ?
57．His mm was the flashlights and radi were wrking.
58．It's the parents' jb t a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr their children.
59．Peple shuldn't their kids s hard.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容 ，回答下列问题。
Sarah and Paige are best friends. They have a very typical friendship, but they live in different places. Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the US, 8,000 miles away. They talk n the phne and send emails.
The girls first "met" when they were babies. Sarah was disabled with nly ne arm, and her mther wanted t meet the parents f similar children. She fund Paige's mther n the Internet and learned that Paige als had nly ne arm. The girls' parents shared letters and phts.
They als shared their daughters' feelings abut living with ne arm. Sarah and Paige always shwed each ther hw t d things with ne arm, such as painting their fingernails(指甲). "Sarah has taught me a lt," said Paige, "and she gives me a lt f cnfidence. I can tell Sarah sme private things while I wn't share them with ther friends. I trust her."
Finally, after they had been best friends fr eight years, Sarah flew t New Zealand t meet Paige fr the first time. When she finally saw Paige, she ran t her best friend.
The tw girls hugged and cried. "Paige will always be my best friend," said Sarah.
60．Where des Paige live?
61．Hw d Sarah and Paige cmmunicate with each ther?
62．Wh helped Sarah make friends with Paige?
63．When did the tw girls meet face t face fr the first time?
64．What can we learn frm their stry?
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
65． 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter想了解你校近期的外出活动。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么以及你的感受或收获。
提示词语：park, fly a kite, take phts, exciting/excited
提示问题：1. When and where did yu g?2. What did yu d in the trip?3. Hw did yu feel(感受) r what did yu learn frm it?
Dear Peter,
I'd like t tell yu smething abut the schl trip last week
.……
D yu have anything fun t share(分享)? Lking frward t(期待) yur reply(回复).
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．B
我认为没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要便宜一点的。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；lwer更低的。根据句中的expensive，对应的cheap，故排除选项D；根据there's n need t buy such an expensive cat fr a kid.I'd like a ... ne.可知，空格所在句暗含比较，说的是"买便宜点的"，故填cheap的比较级cheaper。故选B。
考查比较级。注意根据语境，推断出考查比较级。
2．A
——我弟弟现在4岁了。但他可以帮助我父母做很多事情。——真的吗？好孩子！A.能；B.需要；C.必须。根据but可知前后句是转折关系，前句表达"我弟弟4岁"，那后句应表达"他能帮助我父母做很多事情"，故选A。
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．A
他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。A.一……就，B.除非、如果不，C.如果，D.虽然、即使。根据句意可知，他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间，所以此处应用As sn as，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
考查连词辨析。基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．C
在双十一购物节期间，所有的东西都卖得很好，人们可以以很好的价格买到它们。bad糟糕的，形容词；gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据"all the things sell…"可知，第一空考查sell well"卖得畅销"，固定短语。副词well修饰动词sell，在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，第二空应用形容词修饰名词prices，at gd prices以优惠的价格，固定短语。此处用形容词gd修饰名词 prices，在句中作定语。故选C。
考查形容词和副词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
5．C
我父亲一回来我就告诉他这个消息。cme来。A.cme在一般过去时；B.cme在一般将来时；C.cme的三单形式；D.cme在现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，主句I will tell my father the news 是一般将来时，根据"主将从现"原则可知，则从句时态应用一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词用cme的三单形式cmes。故选C。
考查动词时态。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．D
如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。lk up，查阅，动副短语，‌其后可以跟名词或代词作宾语。‌当代词作宾语时，‌必须使用其宾格形式，‌并且必须放在动词和副词之间。这里的代词指的是"the wrds"，是复数，因此要用代词them代替，A.错误表达；B.错误表达；C.查找它；D.查找它们，故选D。
考查动副短语。动副短语是由动词和副词组成的短语，‌这类短语动词在英语中非常常见，‌它们构成了一个整体，‌表达一个完整的动作或状态。‌当这个短语动词后面需要接宾语时，‌如果宾语是代词，‌那么这个代词应该放在动词和副词之间。
7．D
当吉姆去看医生时，他被告知养成良好的习惯。tell告诉，动词，过去分词是tld。A一般现在时，主动语态； B一般现在时，被动语态； C一般过去时，主动语态；D一般过去时，被动语态。根据when he went t the dctr's(当他去看医生时)可知主句是一般过去时，排除AB。主语Jim是第三人称单数，和谓语动词tell是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成： was/were+过去分词。故答案为D。
考查一般过去时被动语态的基本构成及用法。注意tell的过去分词是tld。
8．A
五名宇航员已经去了国际空间站，他们将在十二月回来。A. have gne t："have gne t" 表示 "去了某地，还未回来"；B. have been t："have been t" 表示 "去过某地，已经回来了"；C has gne t：表示 "去了某地，还未回来"；D. has been t："has been t" 表示 "去过某地，已经回来了"。结合语句Five astrnauts…… the Internatinal Space Statin, and they will cme back in December. 可知，这里说五名宇航员去了国际空间站，且 12 月才回来，符合他们还在空间站未返回的语境，且主语为复数，助动词要用have，故答案为A。
考查现在完成时中 "have gne t" 和 "have been t" 的区别，同时涉及主谓一致。"have gne t" 强调去了某地未归，"have been t" 强调去过某地已归。在使用时要根据具体语境判断；还要注意助动词 "have" 和 "has" 的正确使用，"have" 用于第一人称（I、we）、第二人称（yu）和复数主语；"has" 用于第三人称单数主语。
9．C
——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在房间看到什么了吗？——除了一些旧椅子什么都没有。what are yu ding here你在这里做什么，疑问句语序；wh yu are playing with你和谁一起玩；what yu can see in the rm你在房间里能看到什么。根据"There is nthing but sme ld chairs.可知，设空处询问看到什么物品，引导词需使用what，排除B；宾语从句需采用陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句语序的用法。
10．B
俗话说"知识来自提问"告诉我们提问有多重要。 A：什么是知识；B：提问有多重要；C：为什么知识有力量；D：我们什么时候应该开始提问，根据Knwledge cmes frm questining，可知强调的是提问这件事情的重要性。可知是提问有多重要，故选B。
考查理解，考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C
这篇文章讲述了一位母亲因为儿子意外破坏了她心爱的杜鹃花而感到有些不悦，但随后发现儿子在学校用那些花去安慰一个感到孤单的小女孩，这让她感到非常欣慰和感动。这个故事强调了善良和同情心的力量，以及家庭教育和榜样作用的重要性。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！ff离开；ut离开，向外；up向上；n在上面。根据"I saw my six-year-ld sn Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush. By the time I fund he'd brken it! It was my favrite!"可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get ut"出去"。故选B。
12．然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说："对不起。"drpped投，丢；pulled拉，拽；tuched触摸；kicked踢。根据" as if t say silently, ‘I'm srry.'"可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。
13．时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。after之后；since自从；befre之前；nce曾经。根据"Time had passed by realized it was already 3:00."可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用befre引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。
14．我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up开车去接；lk fr寻找；take care f照顾； catch up with 赶上。根据"Can I take this t schl?"以及"I hurriedly gt t schl t"可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。
15．我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as作为；r或者；but但是。空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
16．你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clthes衣服；pictures图片；crayns 蜡笔； flwers花；根据"Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush"可知，是带花去学校，故选D。
17．老师继续说。laughed笑；cntinued继续；dubted怀疑； shuted 喊。根据"Did yu knw Jnathan schl tday"以及"See that little girl?"可知，老师继续说着，故选B。
18．我再次点头。ndded点头；turned旋转；smiled微笑；thught想。根据"I ndded"及"again"可知，此处指的是"再次点头"，故选A。
19．她的父母分开了，这几天她很难过。sad难过的；tired疲惫的；bred厌烦的；angry生气的。根据"her parents are separated"可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。
20．我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续；appeared出现；wrked奏效 ；remained保留 。根据"I did all I culd t cmfrt (安慰) her, but nthing"可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。
21．今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说："这是给你的。"him他；her她；them他们；yu你。此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。
22．我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；curage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲。根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
23．我握着乔纳森的手说："谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。"recrded记录；made制作；missed想念；stlen偷。儿子的表现让作者很开心，make ne's day"让某人很开心"，故选B。
24．我被乔纳森对小女孩展现出的善良所温暖，并决定将它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humr幽默。儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。
25．那天晚上，当我丈夫结束了一天疲惫的工作回到家时，我摘了一些粉色的杜鹃花，并送给了他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent送。根据"when my husband came back hme frm a tiring wrkday, I picked sme pink azaleas"可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
本文讲述了阿曼达结交了一只流浪猫，并经常给它喂食，但这只猫消失了几天后又带着四只小猫回来了，这让阿曼达很惊讶。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
31．推理判断题。根据"Her clsest friends were far frm her. Amanda kept herself busy fr hurs by walking arund the grassy fields nearby, enjying the natural beauty alng them. On the weekend, Amanda wuld even vlunteer n farms t help take care f sheep, cws and hrses.（她最亲密的朋友都离她很远。阿曼达忙了好几个小时，在附近的草地上散步，欣赏沿途的自然美景。周末的时候，阿曼达甚至会去农场做志愿者，帮助照顾羊、牛和马。）"可知第一段介绍了阿曼达的人物背景，来到小镇，好朋友不在身边，所以让自己忙起来。故选B。
32．细节题。根据"Amanda's feeling f surprise quickly gave way t a feeling f pity."可知阿曼达惊讶的感觉很快变成了怜悯之情。故选B。
33．细节题。根据"After sniffing them carefully, the cat began t hungrily eat them."可知当阿曼达给猫咪食物时，猫咪仔细嗅了嗅，然后开始吃。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据"She was surprised t find her‘furry neighbr'lying in the grass with fur kittens."可知阿曼达把小猫叫成"毛茸茸的邻居"，所以是当成每天遇到的邻居。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"She was surprised t find her‘furry neighbr'lying in the grass with fur kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back hme t prepare sme fd and water fr them."可知阿曼达发现小猫生了四只小猫咪，所以她多了四个邻居。故选C。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．D
文章大意：本文讨论了人工智能（AI）和机器学习在日常生活中的广泛应用、对现代生活的潜在影响以及人们对此的不同看法。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI，91%f the peple （tend t and ttally） agree that "AI is a technlgy that requires careful management" in Eurpe.（根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91% 的人（倾向于而且完全）同意在欧洲"人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术"。）可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"，结合图表内容可知图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第4段especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns（特别是考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器）以及The same wrries als cme frm the public.（同样的担忧也来自公众。）可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，根据最后一段提到："Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut."（也许改变自己并管理好AI是最好的出路。）可知这暗示了文章的主旨是建议我们为AI带来的变化做好准备。因此，文章的目的是建议我们准备应对AI带来的变化。故选D。
39．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
40．D
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾对环境的危害，以及几种处理垃圾的方法。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
40．推理判断题。根据"Where des the waste g?…What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?"可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开始文章。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据下句"we shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatin"可知，划线部分是"可持续"的意思，相当于"Lasting"。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段"China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries."可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明中国政府正努力尝试废物利用。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段"Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry."可知，时间自2018年一月起。故选A。
44．最佳标题题。根据第三段"China is getting really serius abut waste nw."；第四段"We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries."；第五段"China als tries t put waste int gd use."；第六段"The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类)."可知，这些都是如何处理垃圾的做法。故选B。
45．E；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B
文章大意：介绍了养多肉植物的条件，包括需要准备的东西，以及如何养多肉植物。
A. There shuld be three r fur hles at the bttm f the pt. 盆底应该有三个或四个洞。
B. D it during the summer grwing seasn. 在夏季生长季节进行。
C. It is suggested t water twice a week during the summer. 建议在夏季每周浇水两次。
D. Yu'd better place the pts in an area where there is plenty f sunlight. 你最好把花盆放在阳光充足的地方。
E. They are very easy t plant. 它们非常容易种植。
考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。​​​​​​​
45．根据前文Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in ht and dry weather.可知，多肉植物在干燥炎热的环境也能保持湿润，由此可知此处表示多肉很容易种植。E项它们也很容易种植。符合语境。故选E。
46．根据Clay pts are the best fr planting succulents.可知此处在介绍陶盆是种植多肉植物的最好的容器，此处应表述种植容器的是什么样子的， A项罐底应该有三四个洞。符合语境。故选A。
47．根据Prvide gd sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light.可知要给多肉植物提供阳光， D项你最好把花盆放在阳光充足的地方。符合语境。故选D。
48．根据During the early and late winter, yu can water it every tw weeks, and nce a mnth during the peak f cld weather.可知此处讲冬季给多肉植物浇水的方法，那么此空便是在说夏季浇水方法，C项建议夏天每周浇两次水。符合语境。故选C。
49．根据Stp fertilizing entirely during the winter.可知此处讲关于施肥的内容，在冬天完全停止施肥，那么此空应是讲夏季施肥，B项在夏季的生长季节这样做。符合语境。故选B。
50．suth；51．wet；52．reasn；53．seldm；54．crner
大意： 文章介绍了中国南方城市广州的天气情况。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
50．广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据主语 Guangzhu ，结合首字母提示s，可知是指出：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市，应填名词suth"南方"。故答案为：suth。
51．雨水多，持续时间长，天气变得温暖湿润。根据 There is much rain lasting fr a lng time 雨水多，持续时间长，结合首字母提示w，可知是变得潮湿，应填形容词wet"潮湿的"，作表语。故答案为：wet。
52．这也是许多游客前往广州的原因。根据上文 Autumn is the best seasn f the year. 秋天是一年中最美好的季节，结合首字母提示r，可知此处交代：这也是许多游客前往广州的原因，应用可数名词reasn"原因"，根据指示代词this，可知表语也应为单数。故答案为：reasn。
53．虽然有点冷，但很少下雪。根据It is a little cld虽然有点冷，转折连词but"但是"，结合首字母提示s，可知是表示：很少下雪，应填副词seldm"很少"。故答案为：seldm。
54．城市的每个角落都能看到鲜花。根据上文Different frm cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu becmes a wrld f flwers in January. 与华北城市不同，广州一到一月就成了花的世界，结合首字母提示c，可知应是指出：城市的每个角落都能看到鲜花，形容词every"每一"后应用可数名词单数crner"角落"。故答案为：crner。
55．because f
56．wrk ut
57．making sure
58．prvide
59．push
词语含义：because因为；because f由于；making sure确保；prvide提供；wrk ut解决；pull拉督促；push督促
考查选词填空。做完题目后，要进行反思和总结，分析自己的错误和不足，以便在以后做题时避免犯同样的错误。
55．Arn多次因事故险些丧命。because f因为，介词短语，后面跟名词或名词短语作原因状语，不能跟句子。故答案为：because f。
56．你想和我们一起看看事情是如何解决的吗？wrk ut解决，动词短语；主句是一般现在时，hw引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时，主语things是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：wrk ut。
57．他的妈妈正确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。making sure确保，是现在分词；根据语境和空前的was可知，此处时态应是过去进行时，需要填现在分词，结合句意可知，此处表示"确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作"。故答案为：making sure。
58．为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的工作。prvide提供，动词，根据空前的动词不定式符号t可知，其后面应用动词原形。it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语，结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语prvide sth. fr sb."为某人提供某物"。故答案为：prvide。
59．人们不应该督促他们的孩子太紧。push督促，动词；情态动词shuld后面应用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配push sb. hard"督促某人太紧"。故答案为：push。
60．In New Zealand.
61．By talking n the phne and sending emails./They talk n the phne and send emails.
62．Sarah's mther./Her mther.
63．After they had been/were best friends fr eight/8 years.
64．A true friendship is like sunshine.
本文讲述了Sarah和Paige虽然生活在相距8000英里的不同国家，但她们通过信件、电话和电子邮件成为了最好的朋友，并最终在现实中相见。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词，再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
60．根据"Paige lives in New Zealand."可知，Paige住在新西兰。故填In New Zealand.
61．根据"They talk n the phne and send emails."可知，她们通过电话或邮件交流。故填By talking n the phne and sending emails./They talk n the phne and send emails.
62．根据"Sarah was disabled with nly ne arm, and her mther letters and phts."可知，Sarah的妈妈想要见到和自己女儿有相似经历的孩子，所以在网上找到了Paige的妈妈，帮助Sarah和Paige成为了朋友。故填Sarah's mther./Her mther.
63．根据"Finally, after they had been best friends fr eight years, Sarah flew t New Zealand t meet Paige fr the first time."可知，她们在成为好朋友八年之后第一次见面。故填After they had been/were best friends fr eight/8 years.
64．本题为开放性试题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为A true friendship is like sunshine.
65．暂未更新
这是一篇应用文写作。要求用英语写一封电子邮件介绍近期学校的外出活动。时态应以一般过去时为主。首先，开门见山，直接引出话题，介绍一次自己的外出活动，包括出行的时间、地点、做了什么以及自己的感受。然后，询问对方的近况以及表达祝愿和期待。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作时注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：play games玩游戏；smething meaningful 有意义的事情；fly a kite放风筝；take phts拍照 等等。A. There shuld be three r fur hles at the bttm f the pt.
B. D it during the summer grwing seasn.
C. It is suggested t water twice a week during the summer.
D. Yu'd better place the pts in an area where there is plenty f sunlight.
E. They are very easy t plant.
because / because f / making sure / prvide / wrk ut / pull / push