译林版2024七年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州专用）【含答案解析】七年级英语下册单元

这是一份译林版2024七年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州专用）【含答案解析】七年级英语下册单元，共19页。试卷主要包含了 67 millin， 亮点词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：七下Unit1-Unit2
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8 页，全卷满分为90 分．考试时间为100 分钟．考生须将答案书写在答题卡一上，写在试卷上的一律无效．
2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息．考试结束
后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1．— Little Tm can mend the bike by _______.
— Really? Hw clever!
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
2． — ____ d yu exercise?
— Three times a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw sn
3．I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld.
A．playedB．have playedC．am playingD．will play
4．—D yu have any plans this Sunday?
—I'm nt sure. I____ g t the cuntryside t visit my grandmther.
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．mayD．need
5． —Shall we ____and play?
—Gd idea! Let's g.
A．g utB．g awayC．g backD．g in
6． When yu travel t Japan, it's very difficult t talk with peple there yu speak Japanese.
A．SinceB．whileC．afterD．unless
7．—A bicycle is ften ____ than a car in twns.
—Yes, it can g thrugh the small street freely.
A．mre cnvenientB．mst cnvenientC．much cnvenient
8． —Excuse me, I am new in Kunming. D yu knw ____?
—Yes. G alng the street and turn right at the first crssing. Then yu can find the bank easily.
A．where is the marketB．where the market is
C．hw I can get t the bankD．hw can I get t the bank
9． The Chinese saying" A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year. "shws ____.
A．hw beautiful snw was
B．that famers will have a gd harvest
C．when will it snw
D．hw t get a gd harvest
10．—What an amazing sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.
—____. I feel the same.
A．I'm afraid s.B．Yu are quite right.
C．I'm nt sure.D．I dn't think s.
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Wei Fang is twelve years ld. She is a cute 11． . She 12． frm Shanghai and she studies（学习）in N.5 High Schl. Wei Fang 13． at 6:30 in the mrning. Then she has 14． with her parents. She wuld like milk and bread 15． breakfast. She ges t schl at 7:30. Wei Fang is a clever and 16． girl. She can 17． English well. She ften 18． her classmates with their lessns（功课）. All f her classmates like 19． very much. They are gd 20． , and they help each ther.
11．A． byB． girlC． manD． wman
12．A． beB． amC． isD． are
13．A． lks at B． thinks abut C． thinks f D． gets up
14．A． breakfastB． lunchC． dinnerD． glass
15．A． inB． atC． frD． n
16．A． freeB． badC． happyD． kind
17．A． singB． findC． teachD． speak
18．A． asksB． helpsC． rdersD． lves
19．A． meB． himC． herD． yu
20．A． friendsB． sistersC． brthersD． mthers
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Falling n the 24th day f the sixth lunar mnth, the Trch(火把) Festival is an imprtant and traditinal event fr the Yi ethnic grup(彝族) in Suthwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, lcal Yi peple and the turists usually have fun arund the fire during the three- day celebratin.
The Yi ethnic grup started the festival because f their natural respect f fire. The carly Yi peple lived in high and cld areas in the muntains. Fr them, fire was an imprtant way t light, warm, and ck. There was an ld traditin— befre bringing meat hme, peple must light a small fire utside the dr and put the meat ver the fire. They believed it culd drive away filth(污秽). That's why they had a ppular saying," Everything yu eat must‘see' fire." In farming, fire was used t light leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
Nwadays, the Yi peple still celebrate the festival and it has becme a scial event. Every year, several thusand Chinese and freign visitrs cme and jin the lcal Yi peple. In the daytime, they drink and take part in different kinds f activities, like hrse racing, bullfighting and s n. When the night falls, everyne hlds a trch walks arund their huses and fields. Then, they put the trches tgether t make a big bnfire. Arund the bnfires yung men and wmen sing and dance happily.
Fr thusands f years, the Yi's trch is passed frm age t age. Thrugh the festival, the Yi peple nt nly share their jy and thanks fr their gd life, but als get mre peple t understand their traditins.
21．The Trch Festival is celebrated ____.
A．in Nrtheast ChinaB．n the 24th f May
C．fr three daysD．by mst ethnic grups
22．What des the saying" Everything yu eat must ‘see' fire" mean?
A．The fire was necessary t make the fd clean.
B．The festival started frm the ld and pr areas.
C．The Yi peple paid much attentin t cking.
D．Peple culd see the fd mre clearly ver the fire.
23．Hw d peple celebrate the Trch Festival tday?
A．The bnfires are made by burning.
B．Visitrs frm hme and abrad jin tgether.
C．Men and wmen sing and dance all day lng.
D．Peple ride hrses arund the fields and huses
24．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T shw the imprtance f fire t the Yi peple.
B．T intrduce sme facts abut a traditinal festival.
C．T give sme advice n celebrating the Trch Festival.
D．T share an experience f living with the Yi ethnic grups.
阅读下面材料， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband's name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
25．What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?
A．G shpping.B．Find a huse.
C．Jin his family.D．Take a vacatin.
26．The girl's parents gt Rashi's phne number frm ____ .
A．a friend f his familyB．a Sydney pliceman
C．a letter in his papersD．a stranger in Sydney
27．What des the underlined wrd"restred" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Shwed.B．Sent ut.C．Lent.D．Gave back.
28．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Frm India t AustraliaB．Living in a New Cuntry
C．Turning Trash t TreasureD．In Search f New Friends
阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In the nrthern Thailand, there's an attractive jungle (丛林) where yu can sleep right in the middle f an elephant grup. I tried it, and it was life-changing.
It's been my lngtime wish t get up clser t the elephants. When I discvered the Jungle Bubbles, I was s excited that I jumped at the chance t spend sundwn t sunup with elephants as my nighttime neighbrs.
At 5 p. m., I was led alng a stne path, and there they were: the Jungle Bubbles. There was cmplete privacy(隐私) with a wden fence(栅栏), and all I saw and heard were elephants. It seems elephants never sleep. Well, they actually get tw r three hurs a night, and accrding t scientists, they may lie dwn fr an hur every few days. Nthing is mre interesting than watching elephants clsely fr such a lng time.
When my guide left, it was 5:30 pm. It was still warm, and the light was glden. It was a perfect mment fr pictures! I was as giddy as a kid pening presents n Christmas mrning when I tk pictures f the elephants standing just a few yards away. It was amazingly relaxing here. The nly thing I had t d was watch elephants. I tk a beer and watched them in the evening playing in a mud hle.
When the sun was dwn, I sat in the dark listening t the elephants eating leaves and insects buzzing(嗡嗡叫). The stars began t appear in the sky, this surely qualified as ne f the mst peaceful places n Earth.
The Jungle Bubbles experience is unfrgettable,I decided t recmmend this place t my readers.
29．When did the writer arrive at the Jungle Bubbles?
A．At nn.B．At sunrise.C．At 5p. m.D．At midnight.
30．What can we learn abut the Jungle Bubbles?
A．There was n privacy in the bubbles.
B．The writer had a great time there fr 24 hurs.
C．The writer fund the Jungle Bubbles by accident.
D．Peple in the bubbles culd nt see elephants freely.
31．What des the underlined wrd giddy in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Calm.B．Curius.C．Afraid.D．Excited.
32．What's the purpse f paragraph 5?
A．T intrduce elephant habits.
B．T share a peaceful evening.
C．T recrd a funny experience.
D．T describe sme night animals.
33．What is the writer?
A．A travel writer.
B．A jungle explrer.
C．A wild phtgrapher.
D．A teenager wh likes elephants.
阅读理解
University ffers yung peple a lt f exciting pprtunities (机会)—such as staying in bed all mrning, eating terrible fd and finding ut hw t use a washing machine!
But that's nt all! Many students might als be able t take part in a student exchange prgram. They are ging t study abrad during their curse, usually fr a term r a year.
These prgrams are much mre than a hliday—here are just a few f the benefits (好处).
① ▲ .
Peple frm acrss the wrld take part in exchange prgrams—yu might even meet sme yu like! Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld. Sme f the peple yu meet culd becme friends fr life, while thers might wrk with yu in the future.
② ▲
Cmpanies are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture, adding t yur glbal knwledge. And this is anther thing that shuld lk gd n yur resume (简历) after yu finish yur studies.
③ ▲
The experience culd even help yu change yurself. Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy, but yu will learn a lt abut yurself—and life—in challenging situatins. Overcming these challenges might make yu better at slving prblems n yur wn. And these are als things yu culd tell future bsses abut.
Fun
Of curse, ging abrad is nt nly abut educatin r getting a jb—it's abut enjying yur yung years. It's a great time t use yur freedm t try and experience new things!
34．Hw lng d the student exchange prgrams usually last accrding t the passage?
A．Three r fur mnths.B．Six t twelve mnths.
C．Mre than a year.D．At least tw years.
35．What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Studying abrad.
B．Meeting freign peple.
C．Making friends with yur freign classmates.
D．Getting a part-time jb.
36．Match the title with each part.
a. New fd b. Persnal skills c. Language and culture d. New peple e. Difficulties
A．①-a②-b ③-cB．①-b ②-c ③-d
C．①-d ②-c③-bD．①-d ②-c ③-e
37．Wh has mre chance t get a jb accrding t the passage?
A．Tm, a tp student wh graduated frm a famus university.
B．Jack, an energetic man wh is gd at sprts.
C．Jenny, a careful and gd-lking lady
D．Lucas, a man wh knws 2 freign languages well.
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f studying abrad accrding t the passage?
A．Making new friends.B．Having wrking experience.
C．Imprving persnal abilities.D．Enjying yung age.
四、还原信息（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。
It is winter nw. Recently, I have been very busy with the mnthly exams and preparing fr the art festival. T be hnest, I dn't get enugh sleep. 39． .
At schl, I like t nap (小憩) during breaks, and smetimes I fall asleep in classes. Many f my classmates are the same. Why are we s tired in winter? 40． . Once while I was having a nap at break time, smene said t me: "Dn't sleep. Lk! The weather tday is s nice." 41． . It was fggy, and I dn't usually think fggy weather is nice. That day, hwever, I tried t enjy the view.
All f a sudden I started t see the day differently. The sun was shining thrugh the fg. It was beautiful. 42． . I felt happy. I understd the reasn fr my tiredness. It wasn't schlwrk; it wasn't the weather. It was because I wasn't ptimistic (乐观的) enugh.
43． . If we learn t lve this icy, fggy time f the year, it will be s much easier t lve the ther seasns. If we stay awake, are ptimistic and lk at life with a fresh eye, we will find much beauty in winter.
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind f traditinal Chinese pera 44． has been arund. fr ver 600 years. It is cnsidered t be ne f 45． (ld) frms f Chinese peras. The 46． (ne) recrd f Kun Opera ges back 47． the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Prvince is the birthplace f Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 48． natinal art frm in the 16th century. In the fllwing 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 49． (welcme) arund the cuntry, becming an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 50． (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise f ther peras such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 51． (lse) its grund. In the 20thcentury, Kun Opera almst died ut. Thanks t verseas Chinese Kun Opera grups and 52． (fan)， sme Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 53． (recent), the rise f "zhe zi xi culd keep this kind f art alive. Instead f acting the whle piece f ne play fr a lng time, nw the artists can perfrm ne r several interesting pieces n their wn.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
54．架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。After putting up ur tents, we and cked fd.
55． 温州有约967万人口。
Wenzhu abut 9. 67 millin.
56．他们为我所做的每一件好事而感到自豪。
They in everything gd I d.
57． 在这个房间拍照有点困难，因为房间里很暗。
It's difficult t in the rm because it's very dark.
58． 这部电影多有趣啊！
the mvie is!
59． 这首歌经常让我想起我的童年。
This sng ften me my childhd.
七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
60．假如你是李华，周末你在家做家务时，你的好朋友Mike给你打电话，和你倾诉许多烦恼：1.最近感觉头疼，后背疼，去医院看医生，检查后发现这是因为在电脑前时间过多导致的；2.生地会考（the test fr bilgy and gegraphy）在即，害怕成绩下降，因此压力很大，十分焦虑；3.无法跟老师和同学们交流、和父母关系紧张等等。请你写一封回信，给他提出一些建议。
注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
……
Yurs
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．D
——小Tm会自己修自行车。——真的吗？真聪明。d sth. by neself独立完成某事。故选D。
考查反身代词。
2．A
——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。A.Hw ften多久一次，询问频率；B.Hw lng多长，询问时间或者物体长度；C.Hw far，多远，询问距离；D.Hw sn，多快，询问时间。根据答句"Three times a week一周三次"可知，此处应是询问多久一次（频率），故选A。
考查特殊疑问句。注意识记各特殊疑问词的含义，结合答语选出正确的特殊疑问词。
3．B
我从8岁起就开始弹吉他。play，动词；玩, 弹奏。played 一般过去时；have played 现在完成时；am playing 现在进行时；will play 一般将来时。题干是一个复合句，含有一个since 引导的时间状语从句， since引导的从句或短语通常与现在完成时连用，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。
考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时的基本用法及构成。
4．C
——你这个周日有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖母。 can't不能，不可以； mustn't 禁止，绝不可以；may 也许，可以； need 需要。根据" I'm nt sure. "可知， 此处表示某事可能发生或存在，但不确定性较高，故选C。
考查情态动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词，并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词，判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
5．A
——我们出去玩耍好吗？——好主意！我们走吧。g ut 出去；g away 走开；g back 回来；g in 进入。根据Gd idea!Let's g.（好主意！我们走吧。）可知，此处是说"我们出去玩耍好吗？"故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词短语的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
6．D
原文：当你去日本旅行时，除非你会说日语，否则很难与那里的人交谈。Since自从；while当……时；after……之后；unless除非。根据"yu speak Japanese"可知是除非会说日语，否则很难交流，空格处用unless引导条件让步从句。故选D。
考查连词辨析。注意正确理解选项中连词的意思以及用法区别，分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系，根据题目所给语境选择正确的连词。
7．A
—自行车在城镇中通常比汽车更____。 —是的，它可以自由地穿过狭窄的街道。A：mre cnvenient更方便；B：mst cnvenient最方便；C：much cnvenient非常方便。在比较连词than前用比较级， cnvenient 是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加mre。故答案为：A。
考查形容词比较级。注意多音节形容词的比较级是在原级前加mre。
8．C
——打扰一下，我刚到昆明。你知道能怎样走到银行吗？——我知道。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。然后你就能轻松找到银行了。在宾语从句中，从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他，因此选项A（where is the market）和D（hw can I get t the bank）都是疑问句语序，不符合要求，可以排除。再根据答句G alng the street and turn right at the first crssing. Then yu can find the bank easily.可知，这里询问的是如何到达银行，而不是市场的位置，所以选项B（where the market is）不符合语境。故答案为：C。
考查宾语从句。在开始填空之前，快速浏览全文是关键。这有助于你把握文章的整体主题和结构，从而对文章所缺失的成分有一个大致的预期。
9．B
中国有句俗话："瑞雪兆丰年"。预示着农民将会有好收成。A雪多美，B农民会有好收成，C什么时候下雪，D如何获得好收成，宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序，故C选择是错误的语句。根据A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year，可知这句谚语的意思是来年会有好生成，故选B。
考查谚语，注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。
10．B
——多么美妙的歌曲！它让我回到了过去的美好时光。——你说得很对。我也有同感。A：恐怕是的。B：你说得很对。C：我不确定。D：我不这么认为。根据 I feel the same. 我也有同感，可知是表示：你说得很对。故选B。
考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配 feel the same "有同感"。
11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
短文大意：本文主要介绍了魏芳的相关信息和学校生活。
考查日常活动类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11．她是一个可爱的女孩。by男孩； girl女孩； man男人； wman女人。根据Wei Fang is twelve years ld可知她是一个十二岁的女孩。故答案为B 。
12．她来自上海，在第五中学学习。 be是， be动词； am是，用于主语是第一人称的I； is是， 用于主语是第三人称单数； are是， 用于主语是第二人称或复数形式。根据句子的主语she , 可知be 动词用is 。故答案为C 。
13．魏芳早上6:30起床。 lks at看； thinks abut思考； thinks f想起； gets up起床。根据时间状语at 6:30 in the mrning .结合生活常识，可知早上6点半应该是起床时间，get up，符合题意。故答案为D 。
14．然后她和父母一起吃早餐。 breakfast早餐； lunch午餐； dinner晚餐； glass玻璃。根据下文 She wuld like milk and bread 5 breakfast. 可知这里表示起床后吃早餐。故答案为A 。
15．她早餐想要牛奶和面包。 in 在……里面； at在； fr，为了；给； n在……上面。根据wuld like milk and bread 5breakfast 可知这里是 fr breakfast，作为早餐。故答案为C 。
16．魏芳是一个聪明善良的女孩。 free自由的； bad坏的； happy高兴的； kind友好的。根据Wei Fang is a clever and … girl 可知这里是一个和形容词clever并列的形容词，修饰名词girl，结合选词，可知kind，友好的，符合句意，表示魏芳是一个聪明友好的女孩。故答案为D 。
17．她英语说得很好。 sing唱； find找； teach教； speak说。根据 English well 可知这里表示说英语，speak说，后跟表示语言的名词。故答案为D。
18．她经常帮助同学们上课。 asks问； helps帮助； rders命令； lves爱。根据her classmates with their lessns和固定搭配help sb with sth，帮助……做某事，可知help符合句意，故答案为B 。
19．她所有的同学都很喜欢她。 me我； him他； her她； yu你。根据All f her classmates like和上文 She ften 8 her classmates with their lessns（功课）. 可知她的同学都喜欢她。故答案为C 。
20．他们是好朋友，互相帮助。 friends朋友； sisters姐妹； brthers兄弟； mthers妈妈。根据上文 All f her classmates like 9 very much. 和they help each ther .可知这里指的是她和她的同学是好朋友。故答案为A。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火把节是彝族的传统节日，彝族人每年都会举办庆祝活动，同时介绍了火把节的历史。
本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．考查细节理解，根据第一段" Falling n the 24th day f the sixth lunar mnth, the Trch(火把) Festival is an imprtant and traditinal event fr the Yi ethnic grup(彝族) in Suthwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, lcal Yi peple and the turists usually have fun arund the fire during the three- day celebratin."在农历六月二十四日，火把节是中国西南彝族的一项重要传统活动。在为期三天的庆祝活动中，当地彝族人和游客通常在篝火旁欢呼、唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
22．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"There was an ld traditin— befre bringing meat hme, peple must light a small fire utside the dr and put the meat ver the fire. They believed it culd drive away filth(污秽)."有一个古老的传统——在把肉带回家之前，人们必须在门外生火，把肉放在火上。他们相信它能驱除污秽。可推知为了把食物弄干净，火是必要的，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Every year, several thusand Chinese and freign visitrs cme and jin the lcal Yi peple."每年都有数千名中外游客前来加入当地的彝族人民。故选B。
24．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了火把节是彝族的传统节日，彝族人每年都会举办庆祝活动，同时介绍了火把节的历史。可推知作者写此文是为了介绍一个传统节日——火把节，故选B。
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．C
文章主要讲述了作者丈夫Rashid在悉尼寻找住房期间，他的行李箱被盗，但幸运的是被一对善良的家庭发现并归还了所有重要文件，这家人不仅帮助了他们，还让他们重新恢复了对他人的信任和信仰。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．细节理解题。根据Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children，可知作者提到Rashid到达悉尼后，他在酒店住了很短的时间，同时寻找适合作者和孩子们的房子。因此，Rashid计划在到达悉尼后寻找房子，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend，可知女孩的父母是在一堆文件中找到Rashi的电话号码的，其中有一封半写的信，Rashi在信中给了他的新电话号码给一个朋友，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple可知，那家人不仅把那天重要的文件还给了我们，还恢复了我们对人的信心和信任。其中的"restred"意为"归还"，故选D。
28．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个家庭将垃圾变成宝藏的故事，即他们帮助主人公找回了丢失的重要文件。因此，最适合的标题是"Turning Trash t Treasure"（将垃圾变成宝藏），故选C。
29．C
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者在泰国北部的一个迷人的丛林和一群大象相处的经历。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，目的意图题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题和目的意图题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段At 5 p. m., I was led alng a stne path, and there they were: the Jungle Bubbles. ， 下午5点，我被领着沿着一条石头路走，它们就在那里：丛林泡泡。 可知， 作者是下午五点到达丛林泡泡的 ，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中第二段It's been my lngtime wish t get up clser t the elephants. When I discvered the Jungle Bubbles, I was s excited that I jumped at the chance t spend sundwn t sunup with elephants as my nighttime neighbrs.， 近距离接触大象是我长久以来的愿望。当我发现"丛林泡泡"时，我非常兴奋，迫不及待地抓住了这个机会，和大象一起度过日落和日出，就像我的夜间邻居一样。 可推知， 作者是偶然发现了丛林泡泡。 故选C。
31．词句猜测题。be as+形容词+as…，像……一样……，固定短语，根据后面 as a kid pening presents n Christmas mrning 就像一个孩子在圣诞节早上拆礼物一样 ，可知，孩子在圣诞节早上拆礼物应该是很兴奋的，所以giddy是兴奋的意思，故选D。
32．目的意图题。根据文中第五段内容When the sun was dwn, I sat in the dark listening t the elephants eating leaves and insects buzzing(嗡嗡叫). The stars began t appear in the sky, this surely qualified as ne f the mst peaceful places n Earth. 当太阳下山的时候，我坐在黑暗中听大象吃树叶和昆虫的嗡嗡声。星星开始出现在天空中，这无疑是地球上最宁静的地方之一。 可知，本段的目的是分享一个宁静的夜晚。 故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中最后The Jungle Bubbles experience is unfrgettable,I decided t recmmend this place t my readers. 丛林泡泡的经历令人难忘，我决定把这个地方推荐给我的读者。 可推知，作者是一名旅行作家，故选A。
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．B
本文主要介绍了大学为年轻人提供了很多令人兴奋的机会，而且许多学生也可以参加学生交流项目，这对学生很有好处。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
34．细节理解题。根据"Many students might als be able t take part in a student exchange prgram. They are ging t study abrad during their curse, usually fr a term r a year."可知通常持续一学期或一年。故选B。
35．代词指代题 。根据"studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture"可知出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，它还将让你体验另一种文化，故此处it指代"出国留学"。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据"Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld"可知可以遇到来自不同地方的人，故①和d"新人"相配，排除AB；根据"The experience culd even help yu change yu will learn a lt abut yurself"可知可以帮助你改变自己，学到很多，故③与b"个人能力"相配，排除D。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据"Cmpanies are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills"可知公司总是在寻找懂其他语言的人，出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，故选项D"卢卡斯，一个精通两门外语的人"更容易找到工作。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据"Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way"可知可以遇到新人；根据"Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy, but yu will learn a lt abut yurself—and life—in challenging situatins. Overcming these challenges might make yu better at slving prblems n yur wn"可知可以提高你的能力；根据"it's abut enjying yur yung years"可知可以享受年轻时光。 通过提到的好处，可知B不是好处之一，不正确，故选B。
39．A；40．E；41．B；42．C；43．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雾天看到外面的景象后，突然感悟到，只有保持清醒乐观，用新鲜的眼光看待生活，才会发现冬天的美。备选项的中文意思： A. 我经常看起来并且感觉很累。 B. 我抬起头向窗外望去。 C. 我如此享受我所看到的，以至于忘记了疲惫。D. 如果我们能学会欣赏它，冬天也会很美。 E. 有人说是因为寒冷的天气，也有人说是因为课业负担太重。
考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
39．根据上文"T be hnest, I dn't get enugh sleep.（ 老实说，我的睡眠不足。 ）"可知，此处说明作者睡眠不足。选项A"我经常看起来并且感觉很累。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文"Why are we s tired in winter?（ 为什么我们在冬天会感觉这么累？ ）"可知，空格处应说明人们在冬天感到疲惫的原因。选项E"有人说是因为寒冷的天气，也有人说是因为课业负担太重。"符合语境，故选E。
41．根据上文"Dn't sleep. Lk! The weather tday is s nice.（ 别睡了。看！今天天气真好。 ）"和下文"It was fggy, and I dn't usually think fggy weather is nice.（ 当时有雾，而我通常不认为有雾的天气是好天气。 ）"可知，空格处应表示作者看向了外面。选项B"我抬起头向窗外望去。"符合语境，故选B。
42．根据下文"I felt happy. I understd the reasn fr my tiredness.（ 我感到很高兴。我明白了自己为什么会感到疲倦。 ）"可知，此处讲的是作者的感受。选项C"我如此享受我所看到的，以至于忘记了疲惫。"符合语境，故选C。
43．根据下文"If we learn t lve this icy, fggy time f the we stay awake, are ptimistic and lk at life with a fresh eye...（ 如果我们学会爱上这一年中冰冷多雾的时光……如果我们保持清醒、乐观，用全新的眼光看待生活…… ）"可推知，空格处也应包含if引导的条件状语从句。选项D"如果我们能学会欣赏它，冬天也会很美。"符合语境，故选D。
44．that/which；45．the ldest；46．first；47．t；48．a；49．was welcmed；50．has fallen；51．t lse/lsing；52．fans；53．Recently
文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统戏曲之一——昆剧的发展。
考查语法填空。根据句型结构和句法成分来判断空缺词的词性，从而缩小词的选择范围。
44．昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。分析句型结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词"Chinese pera"为物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填：that/which。
45．它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，所以此处填"the+形容词最高级"，ld的最高级为ldest。故填：the ldest。
46．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The…recrd"可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填：first。
47．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。cme back t表示"追溯到……"，为固定搭配。故填：t。
48．昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，且natinal的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
49．在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。主语Kun Opera与谓语动词welcme之间是被动关系，再结合"In the fllwing 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty"可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be dne，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数。故填：was welcmed。
50．遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据"since the18th century"可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has dne，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。故填：has fallen。
51．随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start t sth./start ding sth."开始做某事"，为固定搭配。故填：t lse/ lsing。
52．多亏海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧才得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填：fans。
53．近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。空处位于句首，应填副词，recently"最近"，符合语境，且首字母应该大写。故填：Recently。
54．made；a；fire
根据中英文对照可知，缺少"生火"，make a fire，动词短语。根据句中第二个并列谓语cked可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；a；fire。
考查汉译英，注意识记时态（一般过去时）以及动词短语make a fire"生火"的用法。
55．has a ppulatin f
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"有……人口"，有……人口have a ppulatin f，固定搭配，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has a ppulatin f。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配have a ppulatin f的用法。
56．take；pride
根据中英文对照，可知缺少：感到骄傲，take pride in，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故答案为take pride。
考查汉译英，注意识记take pride in，主谓一致的用法。
57．take；phts/pictures
根据中英文对照，可知缺少：拍照，take phts/pictures，固定搭配，It's difficult t d， 做某事很困难。不定式做主语，it是形式主语，根据t，可知用动词原形，故答案为take phts/pictures。
考查汉译英，注意识记take phts/pictures的用法，保持简洁，翻译时要注意用简洁的语言表达，不要过于冗长或复杂。
58．Hw；interesting
根据中英文对照： 这部电影the mvie ，可知空格处是"多么有趣啊！"且是感叹句。分析题干可知， the mvie is 是感叹句的主语和谓语，感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。"多么有趣啊！"是形容词 interesting ，要用感叹词hw引导。首字母要大写。故答案为Hw、interesting。
考查句子翻译（感叹句）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子类型。
59．reminds；f
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"使某人想起某事"，remind sb f sth，固定短语，第一空为句子的谓语，根据ften可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语This sng为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填reminds；f。
考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定短语remind sb f sth。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
60．Dear Mike,
Thank yu very much fr telling me abut yur prblems. Dn't be afraid. Many students f yur age have this prblem. Here is my advice.
First f all, yu shuld exercise at hme every day t keep healthy. It's bad fr yur health t stay a lng time in frnt f the cmputer. What's mre, yur parents are strict with yu r dn't allw yu t watch TV r play n the cmputer in rder t make yu better. Yu'd better talk t yur parents and let them knw hw yu feel. And yu can talk with yur teacher and classmates abut yur prblems. I think they will understand yu. As fr the test fr bilgy and gegraphy, why nt try t learn t relax? Yu shuld relax abut the test. Everything will be better.
I hpe yu think my advice is wrth taking.
本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封建议信给好朋友Mike就他最近遇到的问题提出建议 。写作背景：李华的好朋友Mike打电话向他倾诉烦恼并希望得到李华的建议。内容包括：1. 表达同情和安慰；2. 针对Mike的问题提出合理的建议并说明理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：First f all, yu shuld exercise at hme every day t keep
healthy.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； It's bad fr yur health t stay a lng time in frnt
f the cmputer. （运用了it做形式主语指代真正的主语：动词不定式）；Yu'd better talk t yur
parents and let them knw hw yu feel. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）； I think they will
understand yu.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：keep healthy保持健康； What's mre 而且； be strict with；对严厉；allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事； in rder t d sth为了做某事； As fr关于；be wrth ding值得做。A. I ften lk and feel tired
B. I raised my head and lked utside
C. I was s enjying what I culd see that I frgt my tiredness
D. If we can learn hw t appreciate it, winter can be beautiful t
E. Sme say it's because f the cld weather, thers say that the lad f schlwrk is t great