译林版2024七年级英语下学期第一次月考（苏州专用）【含答案解析】七年级英语下册单元

这是一份译林版2024七年级英语下学期第一次月考（苏州专用）【含答案解析】七年级英语下册单元，共19页。试卷主要包含了195kilmetres等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：七下Unit1-Unit2
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100 分（ 不含听力口语30 分）,考试用时100 分钟，
2 .答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡相对应的位置上， 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案， 答非选择题必须用0 .5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答題区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4 .考生答题必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a little girl when I heard my sister talk abut her life-changing term abrad in Paris, it became my gal t visit it ne day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed bring, I ften 1． abut walking arund the streets f Paris. Luckily, with ur financial (财务的) situatin 2． , Eurpean travel became a reality.
Travelling t a Eurpean cuntry with my 3． was exciting, but it wuld nt be cmplete withut facing prblems and figuring them ut.
We had just started t get 4． familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slwly until we 5． the subway was abut t leave. As sn as I 6． , the drs shut with my mm n the ther side. I did nt have my cell phne, neither f us culd speak a wrd f 7． , and we had n idea hw t cnnect each ther. My mm and I, wh were bth 8． , began t knck heavily n the drs. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled lk n his face walked ver t the drs and simply 9． them. My mm stepped n and we hugged 10． we just met each ther fr the first time in years. A huge sense f 11． washed ver us.
12． , my mm and I were able t find all thse turist places we wanted t g. We began t explre the neighbrhd we were staying in, such as finding ur favrite breakfast café 13． walking t museums. The trip t Paris was nt just 14． because f the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés, but it als taught me it is kay t run int 15． when trying t explre an unfamiliar area, and if yu keep wrking, yu will imprve.
1．A． talkedB． wrriedC． heardD． dreamed
2．A． imprvingB． changingC． happeningD． appearing
3．A． sisterB． fatherC． mtherD． brther
4．A． itselfB． urselvesC． yurselvesD． themselves
5．A． guessedB． realizedC． rememberedD． felt
6．A． gt nB． rushed utC． set ffD． fell ver
7．A． EnglishB． GermanC． RussianD． French
8．A． tuchedB． surprisedC． wrriedD． excited
9．A． penedB． brkeC． clsedD． repaired
10．A． ever since B． as if C． even thugh D． s that
11．A． pride B． shame C． peaceD． happiness
12．A． FinallyB． ClearlyC． RecentlyD． Suddenly
13．A． frB． rC． butD． and
14．A． relaxing B． bring C． unfrgettable D． strange
15．A． surprisesB． challengesC． fightsD． danger
二、第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Nrilsk
Nrilsk is in Russia and it is the nrthernmst(最北的) large city in the wrld. It is a very cld place, ften -30 ℃ in winter. Yu can't get t Nrilsk by car r bus because there aren't any rads. Yu have t fly r, in summer, arrive by bat. The city has a ppulatin (人口) f arund 180,000. A lt f these peple wrk fr Nrilsk Nickel.
Punta Arenas
Punta Arenas is in the suth f Chile, in Suth America. It is the suthernmst (最南的) large city in the wrld. The winters there are nt very cld, usually abve 0℃. The ppulatin f Punta Arenas is arund 110,000. The city has large beautiful buildings. There are als interesting museums. And Punta Arenas is a gd place t visit. Yu can g t muntains and beaches, and see penguins, t!
El Alt
El Alt is the secnd largest (第二大的) city in Blivia, a cuntry in Suth America. It is als the highest large city in the wrld, with a ppulatin f abut a millin peple. ▲ There is a lt f traffic and the weather is cld, arund —3℃in winter and nly arund 7 ℃ in summer. And there are ften prblems with the drinking water. There is a large pen-air market in the city. Visitrs smetimes cme t El Alt t visit the market, but they have t be careful.
16．The peple in Nrilsk mainly g t wrk ____.
A．by busB．by trainC．by carD．by bat
17．Which city is a gd place fr vacatin?
A．Nrilsk.B．Punta Arenas.
C．El Alt.D．Punta Alt.
18．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A．El Alt is nt an easy place t live.
B．El Alt is near a rich city.
C．There are always a lt f peple.
D．Yu can buy smething there happily.
19．The best title fr the passage can be ____.
A．Three Big CitiesB．Three Special Cities
C．Three Cld CitiesD．Three Imprtant Cities
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A marathn is a lng running race f 42.195kilmetres. The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the well-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them. the Bstn Marathn is the ldest yearly Marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes(主 题 ) make marathns fun and meaning. Runners run fr helping sick kids, memrizing imprtant events, r just enjying nature. A famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they run alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes(线路) let peple knw mre abut this ld sprt. Sme rutes are very challenging fr runners. Runners f all skill levels can sweat(流汗) freely and push their limits(极限). Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. In fact, it's als a chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal culture.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
20．Accrding t paragraph 1, the ldest yearly marathn is ____ .
A．the Tky MarathnB．the Olympic Marathn
C．the Bstn MarathnD．the New Yrk City Marathn
21．What is the theme pf the marathn in Gisbrne?
A．Lively kidsB．Beautiful Nature
C．First LightD．Ancient City
22．The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute ____ .
A．shws the city culture.B．is difficult t plan.
C．makes runners sweat.D．is a great challenge.
23．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Marathn: Histry and TpicsB．Marathn:A Race fr Runners
C．Marathn: Rutes and RulesD．Marathn: Nt Just a Race
阅读理解
Have yu ever wndered hw many ants there are n the earth? Scientists at the University f Hng Kng certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number f the wrld's ants is abut 20, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000(20 with 15 zeres!
That means fr every human, there are nearly 2. 5 millin ants. If yu put all the ants n a scale, they'd weigh mre than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) n the earth.
Hw did they cunt such a big number? In the past, many scientists have cunted ants in different areas. They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting. Based n 465 studies that cver the whle land, the new study made the estimatin. Accrding t Wang Runxi, ne f the authrs, the number and distributin(分布) f ants can be valuable t shw the envirnmental changes.
"Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem, " Wang tld Science and Technlgy Daily. "They help lsen the sil, spread seeds, break dwn things and frm a part f the fd chain (食物链). They are everywhere n the earth except fr the cldest places. "
"Cmpared with big animals, little ants are mre sensitive (敏 感 的 ) t envirnmental changes, " Wang added. Mst ants live in trpical (热带的) and subtrpical(亚热带的) areas. But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. Changes in frests, such as t many trees being cut dwn, als have influence n the number f ants, the study shwed.
"Our glbal map f ants allws us t better understand and predict ants' respnses t wrrying envirnmental changes, " scientists wrte in the study.
24．What des the study shw abut ants?
A．Ants actually are mammals.
B．There are mre ants than humans.
C．Ants n the earth weigh mre than humans.
D．There are nearly 2. 5 millin ants n the earth.
25．Hw did scientists cunt ants in different areas?
A．They cunted the ants running n the grund.
B．They picked leaves frm trees and cunted ants n them.
C．They dried fallen leaves and earth t make ants cme ut.
D．They made a fire n the fallen leaves t cunt the dead bdies.
26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Why ants are imprtant.
B．Hw the ecsystem wrks.
C．Hw ants wrk in the sil.
D．What Wang Runxi fund abut the earth.
27．Accrding t Wang, hw has glbal warming influenced ants in recent years?
A．Many ants have mved t warm places.
B．Mre ants start t live in frests.
C．Mre ants are mving t the tw ples.
D．The number f ants is ging up.
阅读理解
D yur parents like the music yu are interested in? What d they think f the music yu like? What kind f music d they like?
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sunded like"a lt f nise". At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as"beautiful".
As it turns ut, my father is nt alne. As I've grwn lder, I've ften heard peple f my age say,"Tday's music is terrible." Why d many ld peple just dislike new music?
The mere expsure effect may explain this. It means the mre familiar we are with smething, the mre likely we are t prefer it. When we were in ur early teens, we usually spent a lt f time listening t music and discussing it with ur friends. The sngs and artists that were ppular during this time became familiar t us. After we turn 30 years ld, wrking and raising a family take up mst f ur time. Instead f discvering new music, we listen t ld favrites that cnnect us t a simpler time. Studies shw that by the time they turn 33 years ld, mst peple have nearly stpped explring new music.
But I think there is anther explanatin fr why lder peple dn't like new music. Mst ppular music, after all, is nt written fr them. It is made fr yung peple. Punk, rap, hip-hp, heavy metal and many ther types f music began as yuthful rebellins(叛逆) against ut-f-date ways f ding things, s they naturally attract yunger peple.
D yur parents hate the music yu like, t? Nw, after reading this article, yu knw that there is nthing wrng with that.
28．The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ____ in Paragraph 1.
A．asking questinsB．telling stries
C．giving examplesD．sharing experiences
29．As the writer grws lder, he realizes that ____.
A．nly his father dislikes new music
B．many ld peple dislike new music
C．many yung peple als dislike new music
D．tday's music has becme wrse and wrse
30．Punk and heavy metal are tw different ____ accrding t the article.
A．kinds f yung pepleB．frms f materials
C．types f musicD．ways f ding things
31．Accrding t the article, many ld peple dislike new music because
①new music is t terrible t listen t
②ld peple want t be different frm yung peple
③new music is nt specially written fr ld peple
④ld peple have frmed their wn musical tastes
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
三、第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene asks yu fr help? D yu feel guilty (内疚的) when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them? If yur answer is yes, yu may be a "peple-pleaser".
32． It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness can make yu feel stressed. 33．
T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take n. Yu can tell thers that yu are nly available fr a certain perid f time. 34．
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? 35． In this way, yu'll be better able t decide if it's smething yu have the desire (意愿) and time t d.
Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. If s, yu can try psitive self-talk. 36． Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn't bring yu jy.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but n yur wn terms.
四、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
37． This year, we have a better chance f (打败)the ther team.
38． I like m wh play different kinds f music.
39． All peple have p well fr the activity and sme f them may ask us abut ur dream jbs.
40． —Sir, yu mean smebdy in this rm steals(偷) the mney?
—E . I'm quite sure.
41． I'm s tired.Is there a (旅馆)near here?
42． WHO (代表) Wrld Health Organizatin.
43． In my father's s time, he prefers ging thrugh TikTk.
44．Bruce's parents wn't let him play ice hckey because they think it's in (危险) f getting hurt.
五、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Snake meat is ppular in restaurants. Sme peple think eating snakes is gd fr their 45． . But these peple dn't knw that snakes feed n 46． and wrms（虫），s there are many parasites（寄生虫）in snakes' 47． . They may 48． bad fr ur health. And we're srry 49． a butcher's knife kill mre snakes nw.
An English newspaper 50． ，"Peple eat abut 1,000 tns f snakes every year in China. In Shenzhen, 51． , peple serve 10 tns f snakes n dinner tables in a day."
If we cntinue（继续）t 52． snakes, there will be a vicius circle（恶性循环）. If peple eat mre snakes, snakes are becming fewer and fewer. But mice are becming mre and mre, there will be 53． crps.
This will make mre peple 54． . Wh wants t see such a bad thing happen? S peple must 55． eating snakes. T prtect snakes is t prtect urselves.
六、第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Mini vegetables, als called dwarf r cmpact vegetables, are becming very ppular. JshKirschenbaum frm Pan American Seed says that there are n clear rules fr what makes a vegctablea mini ne, 56． they are much smaller than regular plants and grw well in pts.Just 57． big vegetable plants, min vegetables need a lt f sun. When they are grwn in cntainers, these plants need t he watered mre ften--Smetimes nce r twice a day during 58． httest summer days. This 59． (depend) n the size f the cntainer, Gardeners als need t use mre fertilizer because the nutrients are quickly washed away by all the watering.
Even thugh they need mre care, mini vegetables are great fr many 60． (reasn). Thy are perfect fr gardeners with small spaces, like peple living in apartments. They als make dishes lk unique and interesting. Grwing mini vegetables is fun and rewarding fr bth expert gardeners and 61． (begin).
Many seed cmpanies, such as PanAmerican Seed, have many different types f mini vegetable seeds fr gardeners 62． (chse) frm. Why nt try grwing sme mini vegetables by 63． (yu) this seasn? Yu will enjy the cute and tasty results!
Many peple 64． (talk) abut mini vegetables these days all the time. They are sharing tips and ideas with each ther 65． scial media and gardening frums. It's a great way t learn mre abut these little plants and cnnect with ther gardeners wh lve them t.
七、第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Once upn a time, there was a by wh was ut playing n the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the by fund a stne which lked strange. It wasn't the same as ther stnes. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The by tk the stne hme because he wanted t plish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, "Why are yu plishing that ugly stne?", but the by didn't reply. Frm then n, when they went ut t play, the by wuld take the stne with him. He wuld plish it whenever he had a rest.
This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise fr them. When he shwed the stne t them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, nt a cmmn stne at all. It was a beautiful diamnd (钻石). The by had been plishing it until it was cmpletely clean and bright.
In ur lives, there will be times when peple try t discurage (使泄气) us. The best thing we can d is t cntinue t wrk twards ur gals. We can turn a rugh stne int a diamnd. This stry tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it.
66．Where did the by find the strange stne?
67．Why did the by take the stne hme?
68．Wh felt surprised when the by was plishing the stne?
69．Was the stne a cmmn ne in fact?
70．What des the stry tell us?
八、第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71． 提示：音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以"Music Makes Me ▲"为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后再作答；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计
答案解析部分
1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅行的经历。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上漫步。talked说话；wrried担心；heard听见；dreamed梦想。根据"it became my gal t visit it ne day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed bring"可知我的目标是参观巴黎，所以经常梦见在巴黎的街上漫步。故选D。
2．随着我们财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为现实。imprving提高；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据"Eurpean travel became a reality"可知财务情况改善，所以才可以去欧洲旅行。故选A。
3．和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行很令人兴奋。sister姐妹；father父亲；mther母亲；brther兄弟。根据"the drs shut with my mm"可知是和母亲去的。故选C。
4．我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。itself它自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"We had just started t get familiar"可知是我们自己开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。故选B。
5．由于使用它非常困难，我们一直走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据"the subway was abut t leave"可知是意识到地铁马上要开了。故选B。
6．我一上车，门就关上了，我妈妈在另一边。gt n上车；rushed ut冲出去；started ff开始；fell ver跌倒。根据"the drs shut with my mm n the ther side"可知是上了车，车门关了。故选A。
7．我没有手机，我们都不会说一句法语，也不知道如何联系。English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。她们在巴黎旅行，所以此处指法语。故选D。
8．我和妈妈都很担心，开始重重地敲门。tuched感动的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。由上文可知，她们两个分开了，不知道如何联系，所以两个人很担心。故选C。
9．突然，一个脸上带着困惑表情的男人走到门口，简单地打开了门。pened开；brke打破；clsed关闭；repaired修理。根据"My mm stepped n"可知是打开门，妈妈进来了。故选A。
10．我妈妈走上前，我们拥抱在一起，就好像我们多年来第一次见面一样。ever since自从；as if似乎；even thugh即使；s that目的是。根据"we just met each ther fr the first time in years"可知是好像是刚见面一样。故选B。
11．一种巨大的幸福感席卷了我们，随之而来的是尴尬。pride骄傲；shame羞愧；peace和平；happiness幸福。作者和她妈妈又到一起，所以她们感到很幸福。故选D。
12．最后，我和妈妈找到了我们想去的所有旅游景点。Finally最后；Clearly清晰地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据"my mm and I were able t find all thse turist places we wanted t g"可知是最后找到了想去的景点。故选A。
13．我们开始探索我们居住的社区，比如找到我们最喜欢的早餐咖啡馆，并且步行去博物馆。fr为了，r或者，but但是，and并且。根据such as finding ur favrite breakfast café... walking t museums，可知此处表示并列关系，故用and并列连词，故选D。
14．巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生的地区时，遇到挑战是可以的，如果你继续工作，你会进步的。relaxing放松的， bring无聊的 ，unfrgettable难忘的 ，strange奇怪的，根据the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés，可知这些都很难忘，故选C。
15．巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生的地区时，可能遇到挑战，如果你继续工作，你会进步的。surprises惊喜， challenges挑战 ，fights战斗， danger危险，根据trying t explre an unfamiliar area，可知在尝试探索一个陌生的地区时，可能遇到挑战，故选B。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
本文介绍了三个特别的城市，分别是最北的城市、最南的城市和最高的城市。
考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Yu have t fly r, in summer, arrive by bat.可知，在诺里尔斯克人们主要是乘坐飞机去工作。 故选D。
17．根据文中的句子And Punta Arenas is a gd place t visit.可知，皮塔阿雷纳斯是一个很好的度假胜地。 故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据El Alt is the secnd largest(第二大的) city in Blivia, a cuntry in Suth America.可知，埃尔阿尔托是一个不容易居住的地方。故选A。
19．最佳标题题。文章介绍了三个特别的城市，分别是最北的城市、最南的城市和最高的城市。 故选B。
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．D
本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．细节理解题。根据"Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld."可知波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据"There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day."可推断Gisbrne马拉松的主题可能是"第一缕光"。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city…The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd."可推断作者通过长城马拉松的例子告诉我们路线展示了城市文化。故选A。
23．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛，还是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。因此"马拉松：不只是一场比赛"可以作为标题。故选D。
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对蚂蚁的数量、生活习性、蚂蚁对生态系统的重要性、蚂蚁应对环境变化等方面的研究。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．推理判断题。根据"That means fr every human, there are nearly 2.5 millin ants.这意味着每一个人，就有近250万只蚂蚁"，可知蚂蚁的数量比人多很多。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting.他们收集落叶和泥土，把它们晒干，迫使蚂蚁出来数"，可知为了计算蚂蚁的数量，他们收集落叶和泥土并晒干，迫使蚂蚁出来。故选C。
26．段落大意题。由"Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem蚂蚁在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色"以及第三段内容，可知本段主要介绍了蚂蚁在生态环境中扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
27．细节理解题。由文章"But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. 但近年来，由于全球变暖，蚂蚁一直在向两极移动"，可知近年来因为全球变暖，蚂蚁在向寒冷的两极地区迁徙。故选C。
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．C
主要讲了老年人（父母辈）与年轻人之间在音乐喜好上的差异及其原因。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目，从文中抓住关键词句，结合选项确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据D yur parents like the music yu are interested in? What d they think f the music yu like? What kind f music d they like?你父母喜欢你感兴趣的音乐吗？他们觉得你喜欢的音乐怎么样？他们喜欢什么样的音乐？，可知是通过问问题介绍话题，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Why d many ld peple just dislike new music?为什么很多老人不喜欢新音乐？，可知作者意识到许多老人不喜欢新音乐，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Punk, rap, hip-hp, heavy metal and many ther types f music began as yuthful rebellins(叛逆) against ut-f-date ways f ding things, s they naturally attract yunger peple.朋克、说唱、嘻哈、重金属和许多其他类型的音乐最初是年轻人对过时做事方式的反叛，所以它们自然会吸引年轻人，可知朋克和重金属是两种不同类型的音乐，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sunded like"a lt f nise". At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as"beautiful".当我十几岁的时候，我的父母从来没有对我喜欢的音乐感兴趣。他们说这听起来像是"很大的噪音"。与此同时，我父亲经常形容他喜欢的音乐是"美丽的"，可知原因是新音乐不是专门为老年人写的，老年人已经形成了自己的音乐品味，故选C。
32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A；36．D
本文主要讲述了如何不再成为一个讨好别人的人。
A. 需要多长时间？
B. 你不可能一直在那里。
C. 友善和乐于助人是件好事。
D. 提醒自己你也有梦想。
E. 以下是一些帮助你不再讨好别人的步骤。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据"It helps yu build lasting friendships"可知，空处是介绍"It"所指代的内容，他可以帮你建立持久的友谊，C项"友好和乐于助人是一件好事。"符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文"T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves... "可知，是给出的具体的操作方法，所以空处应是过渡句，引出下文，E项"这里有一些步骤可以帮助你不再成为一个讨好别人的人。"符合语境，故选E
34．。根据"T start with, be clear abut what yu are willing t take n. Yu can tell thers that yu are nly available fr a certain perid f time."可知，要告诉对方自己不是一直有时间，B项"你不可能一直在那里。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据"Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? "可知，这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题，A项"要花多少时间？"符合语境，故选A。根据"If s, yu can try psitive self-talk."可知，此处讲的是积极自我对话，D项"提醒自己，你也有梦想。"符合语境，故选D。
36．根据"Yu can use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? "可知，这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题，A项"要花多少时间？"符合语境，故选A。根据"If s, yu can try psitive self-talk."可知，此处讲的是积极自我对话，D项"提醒自己，你也有梦想。"符合语境，故选D。
37．beating
今年，我们有更好的机会击败对方。打败用beat，实义动词。 "have a chance f ding sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "有做某事的机会"，其中 f 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式。所以这里要用其动名词形式 "beating"， 故填beating。
考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记介词后面用动词ing。
38．musicians
我喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。空前是动词，此处需要名词作宾语，空后是定语从句，根据空后内容 wh play different kinds f music 可知，此处指音乐家，musician，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填musicians。
考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数表示泛指的用法。
39．prepared
所有的人都为这个活动做好了准备，他们中的一些人可能会问我们关于我们梦想的工作。根据 and sme f them may ask us abut ur dream jbs 可知，此处指为这个活动做好了准备，prepare well fr sth为……做好准备，固定搭配，空前有have，此处是现在完成时have dne结构，prepare过去分词是prepared，故填prepared。
考查固定搭配，现在完成时和动词的过去分词。注意固定搭配prepare well fr sth的用法。
40．Exactly
——先生，你的意思是在这个房间里有人偷了你的钱？——确实是。我很确定。根据I'm quite sure.可知确实是有人偷了钱，首字母是E,单词是exactly，副词，精确地，确实地，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Exactly。
考查副词的用法。注意识记副词exactly的含义。
41．ffice
我是如此的累，这附近有一个旅馆吗?旅馆ffice，可数名词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为ffice。
考查名词。确保名词与句子中的其他部分搭配得当。
42．stands；fr
WHO代表世界卫生组织。代表，stand fr，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是疑问词，故用单三式，故填stands fr。
考查单词拼写，注意识记stand fr，主谓一致的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
43．spare
在我爸爸的业余时间，他更喜欢刷抖音。根据" he prefers ging thrugh TikTk. "和首字母可知单词是spare，形容词，in ne's spare time是在某人的业余时间，故答案为spare。
考查形容词的用法。注意识记固定搭配in ne's spare time的用法。
44．danger
布鲁斯的父母不让他打冰上曲棍球，因为他们认为这会有受伤的危险。危险，不可数名词danger，固定搭配be in danger f"处于……危险之中"。故答案为：danger。
考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配be in danger f"处于……危险之中"。
45．health；46．mice；47．bdies；48．be；49．t see；50．says/said；51．smetimes；52．eat；53．fewer；54．hungry；55．stp
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了吃蛇对人体的危害以及对生态的影响。
muse老鼠；be成为；eat吃；health健康；stp停止；few几乎没有；hungry饥饿的；say说；see看见；smetimes有时；bdy身体。
考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45．有些人认为吃蛇对他们的健康有益。根据下文"bad fr ur health"可知, 此处谈论的是对我们的健康有何影响，应填名词health，不可数名词，作宾语。故填health。
46．但这些人不知道蛇以老鼠和蠕虫为食，所以蛇体内有很多寄生虫。根据"snakes feed n… and wrms"可知，此处指蛇吃的食物，结合所给词汇，老鼠muse符合题意，与后文wrms是并列成分，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填mice。
47．但这些人不知道蛇以老鼠和蠕虫为食, 所以蛇体内有很多寄生虫。根据"there are many parasites in snakes"可知，此处指在蛇体内有许多寄生虫，"体内"应填名词bdy，作宾语，根据上文snakes可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bdies。
48． 它们可能对我们的健康有害。根据"bad fr ur health"以及句意"对……有害"可知，短语为be bad fr, 固定短语。且may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be。
49． 我们很遗憾看到屠刀杀死了更多的蛇。根据"a butcher's knife kill mre snakes nw"可知, 此处指看到屠刀杀死了更多的蛇，结合所给词汇应填see, 且上文为固定短语be srry t d sth.。故填t see。
50．一份英文报纸说："中国人每年大约吃掉1000吨蛇。"根据"Peple eat abut 1,000 tns f snakes every year in China."以及句意"说"可知，应填动词say, 此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时, 若为一般现在时, 主语为English newspaper三单, 谓语用三单形式。若为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填says或said。
51．在深圳，有时人们一天会在餐桌上吃掉10吨蛇。根据"peple serve 10 tns f snakes n dinner tables in a day"以及句意"有时"可知应填副词smetimes， 故填smetimes。
52． 如果我们继续吃蛇， 就会形成一个恶性循环。根据"If peple eat mre snakes, snakes are becming fewer and fewer."可知，此处指吃蛇会导致的后果，应填动词eat，且cntinue t d sth., 固定搭配。用不定式作宾语。故填eat。
53．但是老鼠越来越多， 农作物会越来越少。根据"mice are becming mre and mre, there will be…crps"结合常识可知， 老鼠越来越多, 农作物会越来越少，结合所给词汇应填few, 结合上文mre and mre可知，应用比较级。故填fewer。
54．这将使更多的人挨饿。根据"mice are becming mre and mre, there will be…crps"以及可知, 老鼠越来越多, 农作物会越来越少，那么人们就会饿肚子。应填形容词hungry, 作宾补。make sb. adj，使某人……，固定短语。所以此处应用原形，故填hungry。
55． 所以人们必须停止吃蛇。根据"T prtect snakes is t prtect urselves.(保护蛇就是保护我们自己)"可知, 此处指应该停止吃蛇，应填动词stp, 且must情态动词后跟动词原形。故填stp。
56．but；57．like；58．the；59．depends；60．reasns；61．beginners；62．chsen；63．yurself；64．are talking；65．n
文章主要介绍了小型蔬菜的种植方法以及它们的优势。
考查语法填空，注意根据上下文联系，分析句子成分，从而得出正确答案。
56．Pan American Seed公司的Jsh Kirschenbaum说，对于什么让一种蔬菜成为迷你蔬菜没有明确的规则，除了它们比普通植物小得多，且在花盆里生长得很好。根据前后句意可知，此处需要填一个连词，且前后为转折关系，故答案为：but。
57．就像种植大型蔬菜一样，迷你蔬菜也需要大量的阳光。根据句意，此处应填一个形容词来修饰big vegetable plants，可知应填like意为"像……一样"。故答案为：like。
58．当它们在容器中生长时，这些植物需要更频繁地浇水，有时在最热的夏天一天浇一两次水。根据空格后httest，可知此处应填定冠词the，特指"最热的夏天"。故答案为：the。
59．这取决于容器的大小。根据本句时态为一般现在时，主语为This，指代上文中的"这些植物需要更频繁地浇水"，可知谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案为：depends。
60．尽管它们需要更多的照顾，但迷你蔬菜对许多原因来说都是很棒的。根据空格前的many可知，此处应填可数名词复数。故答案为：reasns。
61．对于专业园丁和初学者来说，种植迷你蔬菜既有趣又有回报。根据空格前bth可知，此处应填名词；再根据句意可知，这里是指专家园丁和初学者，可知应填beginner的复数形式。故答案为：beginners。
62．许多种子公司，如泛美种子公司，有许多不同类型的迷你蔬菜种子供园丁选择。根据分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，所以此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰seeds，且逻辑主语seeds与chse之间是被动关系，可知应填过去分词chsen。故答案为：chsen。
63．为什么不尝试在这个季节自己种植一些迷你蔬菜呢？根据句意，可知此处应填反身代词yurself作介词by的宾语，表示"亲自种植"。故答案为：yurself。
64．现在很多人一直在谈论迷你蔬菜。根据时间状语these days，可知此处应使用现在进行时，主语是Many peple，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故答案为：are talking。
65．他们通过社交媒体和园艺论坛互相分享技巧和想法。根据空格后的scial media and gardening frums可知，此处应填介词n，表示"在……之上，通过，借助"。故答案为：n。
66．On the beach. /The by (He) fund the (a) strange stne(it) n the beach.
67．T plish it ( the stne)./Because the by (he) wanted t plish it ( the stne). /The by
tk the stne ( it) hme because he wanted t plish it ( the stne).
68．His ( The by's) friends. /His ( The by's) friends felt surprised. /His ( The by's) friends felt surprised when the by (he) was plishing the stne.
69．N. /N, it wasn't. /N, it wasn't a cmmn stne ne).
70．This (The) stry (It) tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it. /Anything is pssible if we g fr it.
文章通过一个故事告诉读者，只要我们努力，任何事都是有可能的。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Once upn a time, there was a by wh was ut playing n the beach…the by fund a stne which lked strange，可知是在海滩上发现了这块奇怪的石头。故填On the beach. /The by (He) fund the (a) strange stne(it) n the beach.
67．根据The by tk the stne hme because he wanted t plish(擦亮) it.可知因为他想把它（石头）擦亮。故填T plish it ( the stne)./Because the by (he) wanted t plish it ( the stne). /The by
tk the stne ( it) hme because he wanted t plish it ( the stne).
68．根据His friends felt surprised and they asked, ‘Why are yu plishing that ugly stne?', but the by didn't reply可知他（男孩的）朋友。/他（男孩的）朋友感到惊讶。/当男孩（他）正在抛光石头时，他（男孩的）朋友感到惊讶。故填His ( The by's) friends. /His ( The by's) friends felt surprised. /His ( The by's) friends felt surprised when the by (he) was plishing the stne.
69．根据It was in fact nt a cmmn stne at all, it was a beautiful diamnd ，可知这块石头不是一块普通的石头。故是否定回答，故填N. /N, it wasn't. /N, it wasn't a cmmn stne ne).
70．根据This stry tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。故填This (The) stry (It) tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it. /Anything is pssible if we g fr it.
71．One pssible versin:
Music Makes Me Happy
I like music very much. It changes my life.
It gives me energy when I'm tired and it makes me happy when I'm sad. Music is very imprtant in ur life. If there is n music, ur life wn't be s interesting. Different peple like different kinds f music. I like electrnic music that is lud. It makes me excited. I als like music that I can dance t. The Cld War Kids is my favrite band. I can't stand music that is quiet and slw. It makes me sleepy.
Music is the mst beautiful language. Enjy the music yu like, and enjy yurself!
音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以"Music Makes Me ▲"为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它带给你的感受。这是一篇命题作文，要请先将题目补全后再作答，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中different kinds f，make sb+形容词等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句I like electrnic music that is lud，时间状语从句It gives me energy when I'm tired and it makes me happy when I'm sad，祈使句Enjy the music yu like, and enjy yurself，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。A. Hw much time will it take?
B. Yu can't be there all the time.
C. Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing.
D. Remind yurself that yu have dreams t.
E. Here are sme steps t help yu stp being a peple-pleaser.
muse be eat health stp few hungry say see smetimes bdy