2025-2026学年北京市大兴区八年级上学期10月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市大兴区八年级上学期10月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My sister is gd at singing. ________ can even sing sme French sngs.
A. IB. HeC. YuD. She
2.I went t Yunnan last summer hliday and stayed in the ld twn _________ several days.
A. atB. frC. tD. n
3.—Mm, ________ I hang ut with my classmates this Sunday afternn?—Yes, f curse yu can.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
4.The landscape in Munt Huangshan was s _________ that it tk my breath away.
A. bringB. regularC. fantasticD. strange
5.—Steve, _________ did yu g fr the Spring Festival with yur family last year?—My mum’s hmetwn.
A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where
6.Sme peple stay cmfrtable at hme n hliday. They d nthing _________ relax, sleep r watch TV.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
7.She lked ut f the windw and saw a cat _________ up the big tree acrss the street.
A. climbingB. climbsC. t climbD. climbed
8.I heard yu went t Mscw fr yur summer hliday. Did yu learn _________ different frm China?
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
9.I felt sick, s I decided_________ a gd night’s sleep nw.
A. getB. t getC. gettingD. gt
10.—_________ d yu help t sweep the flr and wash dishes at hme?—Once a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
11.We _________ tw weeks planning a treasure hunt last night. We hpe it will be interesting.
A. spendB. spendingC. spentD. spends
12.The family trip t the cuntryside didn’t cme t an end _________ we enjyed delicius fd tgether by the lake.
A. untilB. becauseC. althughD. s
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Hw Des a Persn Becme Great?
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘Great’ mean?” The by said, “I have read many times that this persn is great, he did this and that. Please 13 me wh are these great peple and hw they becme great.”
Father said, “Okay.”
Father thught f an idea t teach his sn abut being great.
Father asked his sn t bring tw 14 and then tld him t plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
Nw, Father called his sn and asked, ““Which ne f these tw plants d yu think will be 15 and safer?”
The by answered, “Papa, the plant which is inside ur huse will be safe, therefre it will grw big while the plant the utside huse is nt safe at all, it will have t withstand (禁得起) many seasns and n ne will be there t take care f it. It can be eaten by animals 16 .”
Father smiled and said, “We will knw this at the right time and at that same time I will give yu the answer fr yur questin.”
The by left fr higher studies and after fur years he came back t his huse. When he saw the plant which he had planted there befre leaving, he said t his father, “See, I tld yu that 17 wuld happen t this plant and it wuld be safe and grw big.”
Father smiled and said, “Yu shuld g utside and see the ther plant.”
When the by went utside, he saw a big tree. The by culdn’t 18 his eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse!
Then Father explained t his sn that the plant utside was able t grw bigger because it faced every seasn and many difficult situatins. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face any weather, nr (没有) did it 19 prper sunlight, therefre it didn’t becme big.
The by realized the answer: T becme a great persn, ne failed many times, had t face many 20 and vercme (克服) them with their pwer and decisin. Only after that, they were able t becme great.
13.A. remindB. shareC. explainD. encurage
14.A. flwersB. plantsC. bjectsD. tls
15.A. biggerB. smallerC. shrterD. lnger
16.A. naturallyB. carefullyC. prudlyD. easily
17.A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
18.A. believeB. reachC. guideD. cver
19.A. inviteB. avidC. getD. pull
20.A. expectatinsB. cmpetitinsC. jurneysD. difficulties
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It was really a very special day. Kate was ging n her first-ever plane flight. When she arrived at the barding gate, a flight attendant (乘务员) was waiting. “Hurry up, Miss. We’re all ready t take ff!” she said t Kate. Kate shyly handed ver her ticket. “I’m srry. I’m nt used t flying. In fact, this is my first-ever flight.” she said wrriedly. “Really?” said the lady kindly. “Well, let’s see what we can d t help yu. Wait here!” The lady mved away and had a quick talk with smene ver her radi. A few mments later, she was back. “Yu are the last passenger t bard, s I will cme with yu t the plane.” she said.
She guided Kate t the dr f the plane. Kate was surprised t see wh was waiting fr her. It was the captain (机长). “Welcme, Kate,” smiled the captain. “Hw wuld yu like t sit up in the cckpit (驾驶舱) with me fr yur first flight?” Kate lked at the captain in surprise. “Am I really allwed t d that?” she asked. “Of curse!” was the answer. “I’m the captain, and I like t treat (款待) all my first time passengers t a trip t remember!” S Kate tk a seat beside the captain.
Thanks t the attendant and the captain, Kate’s first flight was a very unfrgettable experience. She was s excited that she culdn’t wait t tell her friends all abut her experience in the air!
21.Why did Kate feel wrried at first?
A. She was late fr the flight.
B. She culdn’t find her ticket.
C. She tk a plane fr the first time.
D. She had t talk with smene n the radi.
22.Where did Kate meet the captain?
A. In the cckpit.B. At the barding gate.
C. At the dr f the plane.D. In the place fr passengers.
23.What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Lucky DayB. A Difficult Trip
C. A Friendly CaptainD. An Unfrgettable Flight
B
What Makes a True Hme?
What is a hme? Many peple think it is just a huse with walls and a rf, but a true hme is far mre than that. It is the lve and warmth shared amng family members that turns a building int a hme.
Lve is the cre (核心) f a hme. Parents’care, like preparing a warm meal after a lng day, and children’s cnsideratin, such as helping with chres, build the fundatin (基础) f a hme. A hme withut lve is empty, just like a bdy withut a sul (灵魂). Fr example,my family always gathers at the dining table t share stries, even n busy days. These small mments f cnnectin make ur huse feel like a safe harbr (港湾).
Respnsibility als plays a key rle. Ding chres is nt just a duty but a way t shw lve. Taking ut the trash, washing dishes, r tidying the rm helps create a tidy and cmfrtable space fr everyne. When family members wrk tgether, they learn t care fr each ther and the hme. This sense f respnsibility makes the hme strnger.
Mrever, a hme is the starting pint f patritism (爱国精神). As the saying ges, lving ne’s cuntry begins with lving ne’s hme. The care we give t ur family and the respnsibility we take fr ur hme teach us hw t cntribute (贡献) t ur sciety and cuntry.
In cnclusin, a true hme is built n lve, respnsibility and cnnectin. It may nt be big r fancy, but it is filled with warmth and happiness. This is what makes hme the mst precius (宝贵的) place in the wrld.
24.Which f the fllwing is an example f children’s cnsideratin mentined in the passage?
A. Preparing a warm meal.B. Taking ut the trash.
C. Helping with chres.D. Gathering at the dining table.
25.Why des the writer say “gathering at the dining table t share stries” in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw hw busy the writer’s family is.
B. T give an example f “lve and cnnectin” that makes a huse a hme.
C. T explain why family meals are mre delicius than restaurant fd.
D. T prve that dining tables are necessary fr every hme.
26.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A true hme must be big and fancy.
B. Chres are just a duty, nt a way t shw lve.
C. A hme withut lve is like a bdy with a sul.
D. Lving ne’s cuntry starts with lving ne's hme.
C
Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine r air f the frest”. It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide. When peple take time in the natural green wrld t “be” in a fully present way, research shws many mind-bdy benefits.
One f the benefits f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens. When we enjy nature, we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes. We take a break and allw urselves time t get strength and energy back. During frest bathing, we are heightening (增强) ur senses, stpping making quick judgment, and fcusing n the “nw.”
In fact, frest bathing is als becming an increasingly ppular methd f dealing with stress. Frest bathing has been prven t help thse experiencing stressful situatins. In ne recent study, peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure (血压) and gt ut f wrries.
Meanwhile breathing in frest air increases the level f natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in ur bld. Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness. One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells by peple wh frest bathe. Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides. This tree il can nt nly prtects plants and trees themselves, but als help peple sleep well, lift md and attentin, and bst creativity.
Frest bathing requires a prmise t a repeated practice; it’s nt a ne-and-dne quick fix. Research in England n green spaces shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is cnnected with gd health and well-being. It desn’t matter whether yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r an afternn in a frest.
Taking a speedy walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk, let’s say, may nt be as effective. Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk.
Frest bathing shws a different way f life. Yu are walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time. Yu are nticing yur feelings and starting mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
27.Accrding t the passage, during frest bathing peple may ________.
A. pay full attentin t the pastB. make judgment mre quickly
C. spend less energy t lse weightD. keep themselves away frm wrries
28.What des the wrd“bst” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Imprve.B. Examine.C. Cntrl.D. Require.
29.Abut frest bathing, the writer might agree that peple shuld ________.
A. play lud music while walking
B. frm a habit f walking in nature
C. walk fr tw hurs in the park every time
D. have a quick walk thrugh nature befre wrk
30.What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Frest bathing: can yu believe it?
B. Frest bathing: is it helpful r nt?
C. Frest bathing: benefits frm nature
D. Frest bathing: a way t change nature
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Over the hlidays, lts f peple will travel t different parts f the wrld with friends and family. A ppular hliday activity is snrkeling with sea life in the cean.
Snrkeling is the sprt r activity f swimming underwater with a snrkel. The snrkel helps peple breathe when they are lking dwn, s that they can better enjy the sea life. Perfect places fr snrkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almst n waves.
Fr peple wh lve sea life, snrkeling is a gd chance t see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up clse is a great way t call n peple t care fr and prtect sea life and the envirnment (环境). Als, snrkeling ffers peple jbs. As snrkeling becmes mre ppular, mre tur guides and bat drivers will be needed.
Hwever, sme peple are against the idea f snrkeling with sea life. Even thugh animals are free t leave when peple swim near them, visiting them culd affect (影响) animals’ behavir (行为) and ppulatin numbers. Accrding t a study, snrkeling turs can cause dlphin pds (海豚群) t leave their usual feeding areas. Als, peple may get hurt when getting clse t sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that-wild.
What’s mre, snrkeling with sea life may bring prblems t the sea envirnment. Fr example, when getting t clse t sea life, peple may damage cral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are imprtant fr the sea envirnment, because they ffer fd and habitat fr sea life. Als, the bats that are used t take peple t see sea life are likely t pllute the water.
S, is it OK t snrkel with sea life? It really depends n wh yu ask.
(1) What is snrkeling?___________________________________________
(2) What places are perfect fr snrkeling with sea life?__________________________________________
(3) Why are cral reefs imprtant fr the sea envirnment?__________________________________________
(4) Wuld yu like t g snrkeling with sea life? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)__________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
21 I want t travel t Africa and see the animals. I’d lve t take lts f phts f elephants, giraffes and ther animals. I’d like t try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
22 I’d like t g t Nrth America. I lve t walk in frests, climb trees and hike in the muntains. Perhaps I culd g birdwatching, t. I enjy explring nature.
23 I’ve decided t tur Australia with my family. My plan is t g t the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Als, we’re ging t play vlleyball n the beach.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
33.A. AB. BC. CD. D
34.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
35.假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容。说说你对做家务的看法，并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。
提示词：shw, spend, duty, clean up, srt, helpful
内容提示：
·What can yu learn frm the results?
·What d yu think abut ding husewrk?
·What advice wuld yu like t give yur classmates fr ding husewrk?
I did a survey n 40 classmates ding husewrk in ur class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36.请你以“My Favrite Hliday”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一次假期。包括你去了哪里、做了什么以及为什么喜欢这次假期等。
提示词语：place, visit, d, delicius, happy
提示问题：
·Where did yu g fr yur favrite hliday?
·What did yu d there?
·Why did yu like this hliday?
My Favrite Hliday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D
21~23.【答案】C、C、D
24~26.【答案】C、B、D
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
Snrkeling is the sprt r activity f swimming underwater with a snrkel.
【小题2】
Perfect places fr snrkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almst n waves.
【小题3】
They are imprtant fr the sea envirnment, because they ffer fd and habitat fr sea life.
【小题4】
N, I wuldn’t. Because I’m afraid f water and I think the sprt is dangerus.
32~34.【答案】D、B、C
35.【答案】I did a survey n 40 classmates ding husewrk in ur class. The results shw that nly 2 students seldm d it, while 32 d it smetimes, and 6 usually help with husewrk. Mst classmates take part in husewrk, but a small number hardly d it.
In my pinin, ding husewrk is nt just ur duty t share parents’ stress—we can als learn t clean up rms r srt things well. It’s really helpful fr develping ur life skills and sense f respnsibility.
Thse wh seldm d it can start with small tasks like taking ut the trash. Others shuld spend a little fixed time weekly n husewrk. Let’s make it a gd habit tgether!
36.【答案】My Favrite Hliday

​​​​​​​My favrite hliday was the summer vacatin when I visited Sanya with my parents.
During the hliday, I did many fun things. I built sandcastles n the sft beach, swam in the clear blue sea, and tasted delicius fresh ccnuts. We als visited a fruit garden where I tried many fruits I had never seen befre. I liked this hliday best because it was bth relaxing and exciting. The scenery was amazing, and I felt cmpletely happy breathing the fresh air and listening t the waves. This trip nt nly brught me jy but als helped me learn mre abut nature.
It was truly an unfrgettable hliday that filled me with wnderful memries.
A
B
C
D