【沪教】九年级上册英语第一次月考试卷02

这是一份【沪教】九年级上册英语第一次月考试卷02，共14页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a（/an） 1 age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an accident changed everything.
T me, skating was mre 2 than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much 3 . I spent 24 hurs a week develping my skills. I had n scial life r interests except 4 . And I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
5 , during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate any mre. The pain in my back was 6 t bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult.
My passin（激情）had been 7 . I lst heart and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t 8 . Instead f sitting arund and wasting my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kid, I gt an idea f whm I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I 9 a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in the way. We can chse t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
1．A．ldB．yungC．gdD．bad
2．A．bringB．surprisingC．imprtantD．useful
3．A．sadnessB．jyC．surpriseD．pain
4．A．skatingB．readingC．vlunteeringD．dancing
5．A．NecessarilyB．ImpssiblyC．HpefullyD．Unluckily
6．A．easyB．hardC．fineD．satisfied
7．A．taken awayB．taken ffC．taken upD．taken in
8．A．rememberB．mveC．changeD．return
9．A．knewB．fundC．shwedD．thught
10．A．stryB．wrkC．lifeD．accident
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws：
11．Yu can mst prbably read the article in .
A．a newspaperB．a travel guideC．a textbkD．a telephne bk
12．Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A．The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B．The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C．The teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk.
D．The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
13．When shuld freign students send their applicatins?
A．Befre April 10, 2019
B．Befre June 1, 2019
C．Befre April 16, 2019
D．Befre July 15, 2019
14．If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl .
A．$300B．$400C．$500D．$900
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A．Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C．King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D．Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
B
Fresh green grass. Hundreds f clrful wild flwers. Water running int little pls. Birds making their hmes in bxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenbrg Btanical Garden may lk just like any ther well-rganized park but there’s a difference. It lies n the rfs (屋顶) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden.
Green rfs are nt a new inventin. And nw they are getting ppular again. The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life r water. Perhaps that’s why a garden n a rf becmes such a perfect chice fr mre and mre peple.
Green rfs are nt just pretty. They als help t mderate the city temperature. The high temperatures n cmmn rfs in the summer can make tp flr flats uncmfrtably ht. What is mre, they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little, as they d in a park. This can greatly cut the csts f heating and cling in the building belw.
Als, a green rf takes in rain water, and prtects the city drainage (排水) system. ________ And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it. Thanks t this, the city may becme part f nature, rather than smething cmpletely separate frm it.
While the cst f building such a rf can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings. And wuldn’t it be wnderful t be able t walk ut int a garden high abve the city’s nise and traffic, whether yu’re at schl r in an ffice r just at hme in a ten-flr blck?
16．With the example f Augustenbrg Btanical Garden, the writer wants t explain ________.
A．hw wildlife is prtectedB．what a green rf is like
C．hw t rganize a gd parkD．what t d with a spare rf
17．The underlined wrd “mderate” in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t “ ________”.
A．raiseB．checkC．recrdD．cntrl
18．Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．A green rf is alive.B．A green rf stps pllutin.
C．A cmmn rf is nisy.D．A cmmn rf increases the cst.
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There’s a difference between the Augustenbrg Btanical Garden and any ther well-rganized park.
B．The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life and r water.
C．Green rfs play a part in causing the “urban heat-island effect”.
D．While the cst f building such a rf can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings.
20．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．discver the prblems with green rfsB．intrduce the change f green rfs
C．shw the amazing beauty f green rfsD．describe the advantages f green rts
C
Life Withut Plastic is an nline stre run by a Canadian cuple Chantal Plamndn and Jay Sinha. On its website yu can find a lt f plastic-free bjects. I have spent much time lking at the bjects n this website that I had never imagined existing（存在）in plastic-free frms.
Nw, the cuple have written a bk, titled Life Withut Plastic: The Practical Step-by-Step Guide t Aviding Plastic t Keep Yur Family and the Planet Healthy. The bk digs int the prblems with plastic and tells us what we can d t deal with them. It explains why mving away frm plastic in ur lives is s imprtant.
As a green lifestyle-writer I have dne a lt f reading abut plastic ver the years, but until picking up this bk, I hadn’t realized that mst f the public discussin abut plastic pllutin fcuses n waste and litter, rather than its txicity （毒性）. While the bk des talk abut waste, the mst imprtant lessn fr me cmes frm learning what plastic des t ur human bdies when we cme int cntact with it every day.
In the bk, the cuple als explain the plastic-making steps, hw plastic can take s many frms as well as hw reusing takes place. Besides, they ffer detailed advice abut cutting dwn n plastic in ur lives as much as pssible.
The final part f the bk encurages readers t be part f the plastic-free mvement by cnnecting themselves with like-minded peple and grups arund the wrld. There are lists f researchers and artists, all f whm are wrking t fight against plastic pllutin.
Yu may have been encuraged t make big changes t yur life, but as they say the beginning, yu dn’t have t d it all at nce. Start with small steps and wrk ward meaningful gals.
21．Hw did the writer feel while lking at Life Withut Plastic’s website?
A．Hpeful.B．Wrried.C．Surprised.D．Frightened.
22．What did the writer realize when reading the bk?
A．It was hard t reuse plastic wastes.
B．Plastic litter was fund everywhere.
C．Peple used t many plastic prducts.
D．Peple paid less attentin t plastic txicity.
23．What des the final part f the bk encurage peple t d?
A．Stp using single-use plastics.
B．Jin hands t slve plastic prblems.
C．D mre studies n plastic pllutin.
D．Recmmend plastic-free prducts n scial media.
24．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The Canadian cuple.B．The readers f the bk.
C．The green lifestyle peple.D．The researchers and artists.
25．What is the text?
A．A shrt stry.B．A survey reprt.
C．A bk review.D．A prduct intrductin.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Kites were nce called zhiyuan in Nrth China and yazi in Suth China. The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties. 26 He nce tied a whistle (哨子) made f bamb t the upper (上面的) part f his kite s that a zheng sund was made when he was flying the kite. The wrd fr wind is feng, s fengzheng came int use.
Wh invented the kite? 27 But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di wh lived abut 2,400 years ag. He spent three years making a “bird” with wd and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the wrld. Later, he passed his kite-making skills n t his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban imprved n kite-making. 28
Kite-flying became a kind f activity prbably in the Tang Dynasty. 29 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper t make and then they spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.
30 The well-knwn British scientist, Dr. Needham, nce described kites as an imprtant inventin that spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.
A．It is nt easy fr beginners t make a kite.
B．As time went n, kites flew t different cuntries in the wrld.
C．He made a kite ut f bamb and it flew int the air fr as lng as three days.
D．There are s many different pinins that it’s difficult t decide which ne is right.
E．Accrding t a histry bk, Li Ye, wh lived in the Five Dynasties, used t make and fly kites.
F．At that time, nly the members f the imperial family (皇族) and peple f the highest class flew kites.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料 A—F 是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
If yu were 90 years ld, what wuld yu plan t d? Few peple wuld like t have new challenges at that age. 36 , an ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93, he 37 (meet) a challenge. One day, a film directr came t him and asked if he wanted t act in 38 (he) mvie. “What can I d in the mvie?” asked the ld man.
“Yu’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe yu’re the right man fr 39 mvie The Barber .”
Jing became a barber when he was yung. He lved the jb s he practised hard t be a better ne. 40 his eighties, he was still ding the same jb. That was why he 41 (chse) by the film directr.
The ld man read the script (剧本) befre accepting the 42 (invite). He spent hurs every day 43 (practise) thugh he knew the stry well.
While the film was being made, the directr had his wrries because he didn’t knw if Mr. Jing was able t wrk fr lng hurs. At last, Jing successfully slved all his prblems and the film was 44 (perfect) dne! Nw Jing became ne f the 45 (famus) actrs in the cuntry!
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是Mike，你的好友Jerry最近由于使用手机时间过长被父母批评，手机被拿走，心里不高兴，跟父母争吵，他觉得非常烦恼，因此他请求你的帮助。请你根据以下的内容要点和要求给他回信。
要点：
1. 理解父母；
2. 制定计划，合理安排学习与放松的时间；
3. 自行补充两至三点建议。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语意连贯；
2. 无语法、拼写错误，书写工整；
3. 词数在100-120词左右，已给出的开头及结尾不计入词数。
Dear Jerry,
I’m srry t knw that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mike
Applicatin(申请) date·Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2019
·Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2019
·Freign students shuld send their
applicatins befre April 10, 2019
Curses·English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
·American Histry: 16 hurs
·American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps·A letter f self-intrductin
·A letter f recmmendatin(推荐) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst·Daily lessn: $200
·Sprts and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY10016, USA
E-mail: [email protected]
31 Bb is a middle schl student. He always des things by himself and he desn’t like t study r wrk with ther students in a grup, s he feels lnely.
32 Lily is a 15-year-ld girl. It’s hard fr her t get alng well with her parents. She can’t cmmunicate with her parents well and she is easily angry with them.
33 Sue is a heavy girl. When she is in public, she always feels that everyne is lking at her in a strange way. And she is becming less and less cnfident abut herself.
34 Lucy is a girl wh desn’t have her wn ideas. Every time she faces a difficulty r a chice, she asks thers fr advice. She desn’t knw hw t deal with these situatins.
35 Tny is a big and strng by. Hwever, he is afraid f ging ut at night. He is afraid f staying in dark places and sleeping alne at night.
A．Dn’t care t much abut hw thers lk at yu. But if yu want t keep in gd shape, yu shuld have gd eating habits. Yu shuld als d mre exercise.
B．Yu’d better nt read any scary stries r watch any scary mvies. Befre ging t bed, yu can listen t sme music t relax. If it is necessary, yu’d better g t see a dctr.
C． If yu wrk tgether in a team, yu can achieve much mre than yu culd have dne n yur wn. As a member f the class, yu need t have teamwrk spirit (精神).
D．In the future, yu will have t make yur wn decisins n different things. After all, yu can’t depend n thers all the time. Yu have t learn t slve prblems and make chices by yurself.
E. Everyne needs friends. Friends can make yu happy in yur wrst mments. Be sure t cherish (珍惜) yur friends. Yu shuld say srry t yur friends fr arguing with them.
F. Parents always lve their children. N matter what they d, they d it fr yu. S yu need t learn t understand yur parents. Try t keep calm and have a gd talk with yur parents.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人，但一场意外改变了一切。
ld老的；yung年轻的；gd好的；bad坏的；根据“I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme”可知，应该是从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人。故选B。
2．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。
bring无聊的；surprising吃惊的；imprtant重要的；useful有用的；根据“Nthing else filled my heart with s much”可知，没有什么比这更让我心满意足了，说明这是重要的，故选C。
3．句意：没有什么比这更让我如此的喜悦。
sadness伤心；jy开心；surprise惊讶；pain疼痛；作者很喜欢滑冰，所以没有什么比滑冰更让我开心的了，故选B。
4．句意：除了滑冰，我没有别的社交和兴趣。
skating滑冰；reading阅读；vlunteering自愿做；dancing跳舞；根据 “skating was anything else in the wrld.”可知，此处指的是除了滑冰，故选A。
5．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。
Necessarily必要地；Impssibly不可能地；Hpefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；根据“during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured”可知，受伤了应该是不幸地，故选D。
6．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作也变得困难起来。
easy容易的；hard困难的；fine好的；satisfied满意的；根据后文的 “even basic daily tasks became difficult”可知，应该是难以忍受，故选B。
7．句意：我的激情被带走了。
taken away夺走，带走；taken ff飞机起飞；taken up开始从事；taken in接纳；根据“ I lst heart and had n idea what I wuld becme. ”可知，应该是对生活的热情被带走了，故选A。
8．句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变
remember记得；mve移动；change改变；return返回；根据后文的 “Instead f sitting arund and wasting my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects.”我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目，说明发生了一些改变，故选C。
9．句意：几个月后，我找到了新的兴趣。
knew知道；fund发现，找到；shwed展示；thught想，认为；根据“Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.”可知，渐渐地，我走出阴影，重建了信心，说明自己找到新兴趣，故选B。
10．句意：我的事故是一个挑战，未能阻止我取得成功。
stry故事；wrk工作；life生活；accident事故；根据“but an accident changed everything.”可知，作者发生了一场事故，但是作者最终通过这次事故取得了成功，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。
11．推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以推断出，广告应该在报纸上看到，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2019可知，外国的学生应该在4月10日之前发送申请，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据live with yur friends in New Yrk可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用，根据Daily lessn: $200·Sprts and activities: $100·Travels: $200可知，只需要交500元，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除C；根据E-mail: [email protected]可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除D；根据Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故选B。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Nt true/Nt false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题A选项。Only tp students can take part in the prgram“仅仅尖子生能参加这个项目”。根据King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。
16．细节理解题。根据“ lies n the rfs (屋顶) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden”可知此处是解释绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little”可知在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，温度变化很小，所以它能帮助调节温度，故划线部分和cntrl意义相近。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it.”可知小动物和鸟类可以在上面安家，所以此处是绿色的屋顶是有生命的，故选项A“绿色屋顶是有生命的”符合语境。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the ‘urban heat-island effect’”可知普通屋顶在造成“城市热岛效应”中起了一定作用，而不是绿色屋顶。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《无塑料生活》这本书，以及作者相关的观点。
21．推理判断题。根据“I have spent much time lking at the bjects n this website that I had never imagined existing in plastic-free frms”可知，作者从未想过它们会以无塑料的形式存在，由此可以推断作者的态度是惊讶的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I hadn’t realized that mst f the public discussin abut plastic pllutin fcuses n waste and litter, rather than its txicity （毒性）.”可知，公众关注毒性比较少。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The final part f the bk encurages readers t be part f the plastic-free mvement by cnnecting themselves with like-minded peple and grups arund the wrld”可知，书的最后部分鼓励人们通过与世界各地志同道合的人和团体联系，成为无塑料运动的一份子。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Life Withut Plastic is an nline stre run by a Canadian cuple”可知，无塑料生活是由一对加拿大夫妇经营的网店，此处的they指代的就是这对夫妇。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍《无塑料生活》这本书，提到书中的内容——塑料的危害、如何处理以及塑料制作的过程等等，这些都是在写书评。故选C。
26．E 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的起源，发展和传播。
26．根据前文“The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He nce tied a whistle (哨子) made f bamb...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据后文“But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di…”可知关于谁发明了风筝并没有定论，选项D“有这么多不同的意见，很难决定哪一个是正确的。”与后文内容相呼应。故选D。
28．根据前文“Lu Ban imprved n kite-making.”可知鲁班改进了风筝，风筝飞得更久了，选项C“他用竹子做了一只风筝，它在空中飞了三天之久。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文“Paper-made kites were cheaper t make and then they spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.”可知，此处讲放风筝的群体的变化，选项F“当时，只有皇室成员和最高阶层的人才放风筝。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据后文“The well-knwn British scientist, Dr. Needham, nce described kites as an imprtant inventin that spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.”可知本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项B“随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家。”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，与右栏相应的建议相匹配。
31．根据“He always des things by himself and he desn’t like t study r wrk with ther students in a grup, s he feels lnely”可知，他总是自己做事情，他不喜欢和其他学生在一个小组学习或工作，所以他感到孤独，C选项“如果你在一个团队中工作，你可以比你一个人做得更多。作为班级的一员，你需要有团队合作精神”符合，故选C。
32．根据“It’s hard fr her t get alng well with her parents. She can’t cmmunicate with her parents well and she is easily angry with them”可知，Lily的问题是无法和父母和睦相处，F选项“父母总是爱他们的孩子。不管他们做什么，都是为了你。所以你要学会理解你的父母。试着保持冷静，和你的父母好好谈谈”符合，故选F。
33．根据“Sue is a heavy girl. When she is in public, she always feels that everyne is lking at her in a strange way. And she is becming less and less cnfident abut herself”可知，因为胖而没有自信，A选项“不要太在意别人怎么看你。但是如果你想保持好身材，你应该有良好的饮食习惯。你也应该多做运动”符合，故选A。
34．根据“Lucy is a girl wh desn’t have her wn ideas. Every time she faces a difficulty r a chice, she asks thers fr advice. She desn’t knw hw t deal with these situatins”可知，Lucy没有自己的主意，面临困难或选择时总是寻求他人的建议，D选项“将来，你将不得不在不同的事情上自己做决定。毕竟，你不能总是依赖别人。你必须学会自己解决问题和做出选择”符合，故选D。
35．根据“Tny is a big and strng by. Hwever, he is afraid f ging ut at night. He is afraid f staying in dark places and sleeping alne at night”可知，害怕晚上出去，害怕待在黑暗的地方，也害怕晚上独自睡觉，B选项“你最好不要读任何恐怖故事或看任何恐怖电影。睡觉前，你可以听一些音乐放松。如果有必要，你最好去看医生”符合，故选B。
36．Hwever 37．met 38．his 39．the 40．In 41．was chsen 42．invitatin 43．practising 44．perfectly 45．mst famus
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。
36．句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Hwever。
37．句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。
38．句意：一天，一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
39．句意：我认为你是出演电影《The Barber》的合适人选。mvie后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指《The Barber》这部电影。故填the。
40．句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in ne’s+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少岁的时候。故填In。
41．句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he。故填was chsen。
42．句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空。故填invitatin。
43．句意：尽管他对故事很熟悉了，他每天仍花费好几个小时练习。固定短语，花费……做某事……，故填practising。
44．句意：最后， Jing成功地解决了所有的问题，电影很完美。副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。
45．句意：现在Jing变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the cuntry是形容词最高级，表示比较的范围。故填 mst famus。
46．Dear Jerry,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re in truble with yur parents. As yur best friend, I’d like t give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld stp arguing with yur parents and try t understand them. Secnd, playing t much n the phne is really bad fr yur study and health. S yu had better make a plan and learn t rganize yur study and leisure time prperly. Third, it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu can tell them that yu want t relax after studying. What’s mre, yu shuld exercise mre and share the husewrk. They can keep yur bdy and mind healthy. And yur parents will be happy, t. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mike
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，对朋友的问题表示遗憾，并给出建议；
第二步，结合要点，具体阐述自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stp ding sth. 停止做某事
②be bad fr 对……有害
③cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流
[高分句型]
①playing t much n the phne is really bad fr yur study and health.（动名词作主语）
②it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with yur parents.（it作形式主语）