2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用，沪教版2020）试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用，沪教版2020）试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含高一英语第一次月考卷全解全析docx、高一英语第一次月考卷考试版A4docx、高一上英语第一次月考考试版A3docx、高一上英语第一次月考答题卡docx、高一英语第一次月考卷参考答案docx、高一上英语第一次月考听力音频mp4等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷
和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试
题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f
each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the
questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read
the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin
yu have heard.
1．
A．A visa fficer. B．An interviewer. C．A student. D．A manager.
【答案】C
【原文】Wman: Let me see yur papers, please.
Man: Okay. Here is my visa applicatin and my acceptance letter frm Yale undergraduate
department.
Questin: What is the man?
2．
A．In a factry. B．At an airprt. C．In a pst ffice. D．In a café.
【答案】C
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【原文】Man: Hw lng will it take fr this parcel t reach Paris?
Wman: Hw wuld yu like it mailed?
Questin: Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
3．
A．She enjys travelling in summer.
B．She had an unpleasant experience in Sydney.
C．She is cnsidering whether t travel abrad.
D．She speaks highly f her experience last year.
【答案】B
【原文】Man: I knw yu are keen n traveling. What d yu plan t d this summer vacatin?
Wman: Cnsidering the experience I had in Sydney last year, I prefer t stay at hme.
Questin: What des the wman imply?
4．
A．Wait until the end f the year. B．Walk t his wrkplace.
C．Take public transprtatin. D．Buy the car right nw.
【答案】D
【原文】Wman: If yu waited till the end f this year, yu wuld have the car fr less.
Man: I knw, but my wrkplace is inaccessible t bus. I can’t affrd t lse my new jb.
Questin: What will the man prbably d?
5．
A．A gift. B．A trip. C．A jb. D．A visit.
【答案】A
【原文】Man: D yu have time t hang ut with me? I want t get smething fr Mr. Smith’s
family.
Wman: D yu have anything in mind?
Questin: What are the man and the wman discussing?
6．
A．The man is a vegetarian. B．The man dislikes American fd.
C．The man has gt used t American fd. D．The man is ill because f American fd.
【答案】B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【原文】Wman: It is supper time. Let’s get smething t eat. By the way, have yu adapted t
fd here?
Man: I think American fd is all beef and ptates and pizza. I’m a little sick f it.
Questin: What can we learn abut the man?
7．
A．Dubtful. B．Upset. C．Relieved. D．Annyed.
【答案】A
【原文】Wman: S wuld yu like t be my partner in the prject?
Man: Sure. I just can’t believe yu still want t wrk with me after I messed up last time.
Questin. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s invitatin?
8．
A．Manager and secretary. B．Dctr and patient.
C．Emplyer and emplyee. D．Teacher and student.
【答案】D
【原文】Wman: I’m a bit cncerned abut my grades, Mr. Smith.
Man: But yu are getting straight A’s, aren’t yu? That’s amng tp five in the class.
Questin. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
9．
A．She will prbably g t see a dctr.
B．She has refused t take medicine.
C．She’d better avid speaking even in a lw vice.
D．She can’t make herself understd when whispering.
【答案】C
【原文】Wman: Emily’s vice sunds awful. I culd barely hear her. She’s gt a terrible, sre
thrat.
Man: The dctr said she shuldn’t even attempt t whisper.
Questin: What can we learn abut Emily frm the cnversatin?
10．
A．The wman desn’t drink cffee in any case.
B．The wman drinks cffee just t prepare fr finals.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．The man desn’t drink cffee when meeting peple.
D．The man drinks cffee when making mre prducts.
【答案】B
【原文】Wman: I really can’t understand why yu drink cffee every day. I just take it when I
stay up late fr finals.
Man: I drink it fr refreshment and imprve my prductivity. Mre than that, I drink it fr
scializatin, such as business negtiatin.
Questin: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin,
and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will
be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur
pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have
heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11．A．Because a mnthly fee has t be paid.
B．Because it ges wrng n ht, sunny days.
C．Because it is hard and expensive t install.
D．Because it ften makes us cnfused when being used.
12．A．It’s a dream that will cme true sner r later.
B．It’s a new and gd way t track yur vehicles.
C．It’s a regular device that wrks with a smartphne.
D．It’s a tracking device that is changing ur life greatly.
13．A．Efficient but expensive.
B．Innvative but time-cnsuming.
C．Free but hard t install.
D．Small but user-friendly.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D
【原文】 Have yu ever lst yur car n a parking lt? It happens. Yu park and g shpping.
When yu get back, yu dn’t have a clue where yur car is. Then yu start wandering arund,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
clicking n the panic buttn n yur car keys, s the alarm ges ff. It can be frustrating,
especially n a ht, sunny day. D yu need t install an expensive GPS system t keep track f
yur car? N, that’s t expensive. Plus, yu wuld need t pay a mnthly fee just t use it. But
nw there is a way t track yur vehicle withut spending a cin. A Califrnia based startup
cmpany was able t make this a reality. They created a tiny device that wrks with yur
smartphne. And it culd be exactly what yu’re lking fr. It’s called TrackR. It is a tracking
device, the size f 1/4. It’s changing the way we keep track f the imprtant things in ur lives. It’
s easy. Install the free TrackR app n yur smartphne, cnnect the app t yur device and yu are
ready t g. Simply attach TrackR t whatever yu want t keep labels n. The entire prcess f
setting it up nly takes 5 minutes r less. Yu can attach it t yur keys, briefcase, wallet, yur
latest tech devices, and anything else yu dn’t want t lse. Then use the TrackR app t lcate
yur missing items in secnds. Frget expensive GPS systems r tracking services. Nbdy wants
t pay expensive mnthly fees. This is the reasn why TrackR was created. If yu frget where
yu parked yur car, take ut yur smartphne and pen the TrackR app, tap n the lst item icn
n the screen. And the app will tell yu the last knwn lcatin f the car.
Questins:
11. Why isn’t a GPS system a gd way t track yur car?
12. What d we knw abut TrackR frm the passage?
13. What can be used t describe TrackR?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．Suggestins n hw t think up great ideas.
B．Prpsals f hw t set up yur wn business.
C．Tips n hw t be a successful businessman.
D．Ideas abut hw t treat yur custmers.
15．A．Because yur chances f success will be increased.
B．Because yur business idea will be mre creative.
C．Because it will help decide whether t pursue the idea.
D．Because yu can’t d yur wrk withut business learning.
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes pen.
B．They believe the mre failures, the better.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．They were brn t be great risk takers.
D．They d a careful study t ensure their success.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D
【 原 文 】 Tday, I want t talk abut hw t be an entrepreneur. In ther wrds, a great
businessman. In fact, many peple are amazed with hw the entrepreneurs mind wrks. Hw des
an entrepreneur becme successful? The fllwing tips may be useful t yu. One, yu need t
think up great ideas. Yu have t research if yur business idea is feasible. After gathering all the
needed infrmatin, yu can nw decide if yu will pursue the business idea r d it in the future.
Besides, yu can’t wrk yur way t success if yu dn’t knw sme cncepts, such as return n
an investment, speed f business returns, and many thers. S having the prper educatinal
backgrund will help yu a lt in succeeding in the business wrld. Tw, be a risk taker. Mst
entrepreneurs are nt afraid t take risks. This des nt mean that entrepreneurs enter the market
with their eyes clsed, hping fr success. Entrepreneurs are willing t take risks, especially if
after a careful study, they can see high chances f success. On the ther hand, an entrepreneur
learns a lt frm past failures. It’s all part f life, and s yu shuld nt be scared. Three, be
friendly and genuine t yur custmers. If yu can build gdwill and yu can win the trust f
yur custmers and subscribers, yur business will surely succeed. If yu have these qualities,
then yu’re n yur way t becming a successful entrepreneur. Yu can chse between nline
internet businesses, r yu can start by putting up a business in yur lcal area.
Questins
14. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
15. Why is it imprtant t cntinue yur business related learning?
16. Why are entrepreneurs willing t take risks?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the cuntryside.
B．Crss-cuntry skiing.
C．Dangers f winter sprts.
D．Pain and pleasure in sprts.
18．A．He can’t find gd examples t illustrate his pint.
B．He can’t find a peaceful place t d the assignment.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．He can’t decide whether t include the effrt part f skiing.
D．He desn’t knw hw t describe the beautiful cuntry scenery.
19．A．New ideas cme up as yu write.
B．Much time is spent n cllecting data.
C．It’s hard t find a prper tpic.
D．The writer’s pint f view ften changes.
20．A．Hw t revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．Hw t plish yur arguments in a paper.
C．Hw t tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．Hw t decide n relevant cntent fr a paper.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【原文】Tny: Hell, Prfessr Jnes.
Prfessr Jnes: Hell, Tny. S what shall we wrk n tday?
Tny: Well, the prblem is that this writing assignment isn’t cming up right. What I thught I
was writing n was t talk abut what a particular sprts means t me, ne I take part in。
Prfessr Jnes: What sprt did yu chse?
Tny: I decided t write abut crss cuntry skiing.
Prfessr Jnes: What are yu ging t say abut skiing?
Tny: That’s the prblem. I thught I wuld write abut hw peaceful it is t be ut in the cuntry.
Prfessr Jnes: S why is that a prblem?
Tny: As I started describing hw quiet it is t be ut in the wds, I keep mentining hw much
effrt it takes t keep ging. Crss cuntry skiing isn’t as easy as sme peple think. It takes a lt
f energy, but that’s nt part f my paper. S I guess I shuld leave it ut. But nw I dn’t knw
hw t explain the feeling f peacefulness withut explaining hw hard yu have t wrk fr it. It
all fits tgether. It’s nt like just sitting dwn smewhere and watching the cluds rlling by. That’
s different.
Prfessr Jnes: Then yu’ll have t include that in yur pint. The peacefulness f crss cuntry
skiing is the kind yu earn by effrt. Why leave that ut? Part f a pint yu knew befrehand, but
part yu discvered, as he wrte. That’s cmmn, right?
Tny: Yeah, I guess s.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Questins
17. What is the tpic f the man’s writing assignment?
18. What prblem des the man have while wrking n this paper?
19. What des the wman say is cmmn in writing papers?
20. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and
grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm
f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Histry f Rses
Accrding t fssil recrds, rses are ver 35 millin years ld and they were first
cultivated in China abut 5,000 years ag. A Chinese emperr in the 6th century BC apparently
had ver 600 bks 21 rses in his library, and il was drawn frm thse 22
(plant) in his garden. Hwever, nly the highest members f sciety were allwed 23
(use) it. If anyne else 24 (find) with even a small amunt, they were sentenced t
death. Rses were als ppular with the Rmans, wh used them as medicine and a surce f
perfume.
Cultivated rses were nly intrduced t 25 is nw Western Eurpe in the 18th
century. Naplen’s wife, Jsephine, started a btanical garden near Paris, 26 she
cllected all the knwn varieties f rses and encuraged the breeding f new nes. This led t the
flwers 27 (gain) increasing ppularity. In Britain at that time rses were s valuable
that 28 were ften used as currency in lcal markets.
All rses in Eurpe used t be pink r white 29 the first red nes arrived frm
China 200 years ag. These nw symblize lve and are the wrld’s 30 (cmmn) cut
flwer.
【答案】
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
21．n 22．plants 23．t use 24．was fund 25．what 26．where 27．
gaining 28．they 29．until 30．cmmnest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玫瑰的历史、传播及文化意义。
21．考查介词。句意：公元前 6 世纪的一位中国皇帝的图书馆里显然有 600 多本关于玫瑰的
书，他的花园里种植的玫瑰可以提取玫瑰油。此处表示“关于”玫瑰的书，用介词 n“关于”。
故填 n。
22．考查名词的数。句意同上。thse 后接可数名词复数形式，本空用 plant“植物”的复数形
式 plants，作 frm 的宾语。故填 plants。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，只有社会最高层的人被允许使用它。be allwed t d sth.
“被允许做某事”，空处用 use“使用”的不定式形式。故填 t use。
24．考查时态和语态。句意：如果有人被发现哪怕只有一点点，就会被判处死刑。本空为
If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语，根据 were sentenced 可知，句子描述过去的情况，时态应用
一般过去时，主语 anyne else 和动词 find 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was fund。
25．考查宾语从句。句意：18 世纪，人工栽培的玫瑰才被引入现在的西欧。空处引导宾语
从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用 what 引导。故填 what。
26．考查定语从句。句意：拿破仑的妻子约瑟芬在巴黎附近建立了一个植物园，在那里她收
集了所有已知的玫瑰品种，并鼓励培育新品种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a
btanical garden，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导。故填 where。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得这种花越来越受欢迎。lead t sb./sth. ding sth.“导致某
人/某物做某事”，是固定用法，空处用 gain“获得”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填 gaining。
28．考查代词。句意：在当时的英国，玫瑰非常珍贵，经常被用作当地市场的货币。空处指
代前面的 rses，作主语，应用 they。故填 they。
29．考查时间状语从句。句意：直到 200 年前第一批红玫瑰从中国传入，欧洲所有的玫瑰都
是粉色或白色的。此处表示“直到……才”，应用 ，本空用 until 引导时间状语从句。
故填 until。
30．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些现在象征着爱情，是世界上最常见的切花。此处表示世
界上“最常见的”，应用形容词最高级形式 cmmnest。故填 cmmnest。
Sectin B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be
used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A．argue B．inspired C． repeated D．grab E. capable F. feature
G. immediately H. ignred I. effect J. brain-washing K. gradually
Recently, a sng called “APT” has sparked a glbal craze.
S, what exactly is “APT” talking abut? What exactly des the cntinuusly 31
“APT” in the sng mean? It turns ut that “APT” is shrt fr the Krean wrd “ ”, meaning
fr “apartment”. The sng was 32 by a classic Krean drinking table game. The lyrics
directly express the girl’s mind, with the develpment f the party, the relatinship between the
tw sides 33 heating up.
Hwever, behind the sng’s ppularity is nt just abut the 34 meldy (旋律). In
recent years, the develpment f shrt vide platfrms has prvided a new grund fr the
ppularity f such sngs. Data shw that the average daily use time f the shrt vide platfrm is
151 minutes per day, and the user stickiness is extremely high. These platfrms 35 “shrt,
flat, fast” peratin pattern, and sngs with strng rhythm and shrt lyrics are easier t capture
users’ attentin.
The success f “APT” als lies in its strng “ear-wrm 36 ”, which allws simple
meldies t reverberate (回响；回荡) thrugh the listeners’ brains and still “reside” (居住；停留)
in the mind even when the music stps playing. Majr music cmpanies 37 f launching
sngs that meet the needs f shrt vide platfrms want t 38 the benefits traffic has
brught in this field.
Hwever, this phenmenn has als raised sme dubts. Sme peple 39 that this
“chanting” (反复唱的) sng is t simplistic and lacks depth. Still, the huge market ptential f
such sngs cannt be 40 . Frm a cst and benefit perspective, they have a higher
“value fr mney”. The success f APT prvides us with a phenmenn wrth thinking abut. T
fllw ht style r adhere t their wn music cncept and unique style is the creatrs’ free chice.
But t find their wn psitin between the market demand and persnal expressin, is perhaps the
mst wrthy path t pursue.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．K 34．J 35．F 36．I 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．
H
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主题是：韩国歌曲《APT》全球爆红及其背后的社会文化
因素。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这首歌曲中不断重复的“APT”究竟是什么意思？分析句子可知，
空格处为修饰主语 APT 的定语，repeated 为形容词“被重复的”，作前置定语修饰主语 APT，
符合句意。故选 C 项。
32．考查被动语态。句意：这首歌的创作灵感源自韩国经典饮酒桌游。根据空格前的 was
和空格后的 by a classic Krean drinking game 可知，空处应填入一个过去分词，与 was 一起
构成被动语态，说明这首歌是受到一款游戏的启发。inspired 是过去分词，was inspired by
表示“受……启发”，符合句意。故选 B 项。
33．考查副词。句意：歌词直抒女孩的心声，随着派对气氛的高涨，双方的关系也逐渐升温。
后文 heating up 为现在分词短语，表示渐进的过程，空处需填入表示“逐渐”的副词，修饰该
现在分词短语。gradually 是副词“逐渐地”，符合句意。故选 K 项。
34．考查形容词。句意：然而，这首歌走红的背后，洗脑旋律并非唯一原因。分析句子可知，
空处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词meldy，说明这首歌旋律的特点，brain-washing
为形容词“洗脑的”，符合句意。故选 J 项。
35．考查动词。句意：这些平台以“短、平、快”的运营模式为特色，节奏感强、歌词简短的
歌曲更容易抓住用户的注意力。分析句子可知，空处为句首到 and 之前的分句中的谓语，需
要填入一个动词，且后文 shrt, flat, fast 说的是短视频平台的特点，feature 作动词时意为
“以……为特色”，符合句意。故选 F 项。
36．考查名词。句意：《APT》的成功还在于其强烈的“耳虫效应”——简单的旋律能在听众
脑海中回荡不息，即使音乐停止播放，仍能萦绕于心。空处应填入一个名词，作空格后 which
引导的定语从句的先行词，且定语从句是在解释旋律在脑中回荡的现象，这是一种效应，
effect 为名词，意为“效应”，与 ear-wrm 构成术语 ear-wrm effect，表示“耳虫效应”，符合
句意。故选 I 项。
37．考查形容词。句意：各大音乐公司有能力推出符合短视频平台需求的歌曲，它们正试图
抢占这一领域流量带来的红利。空格处需要填入一个形容词，与空格后的 f 搭配，作后置
定语修饰 cmpanies。capable f 是固定搭配，表示“能够，有能力的”，符合句意。故选 E 项。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
38．考查动词。句意：各大音乐公司有能力推出符合短视频平台需求的歌曲，它们正试图抢
占这一领域流量带来的红利。表达“想要做某事”的结构为 want t d sth.，空处应填入一个动
词原形，构成不定式，且能与空后不定式的宾语 benefits 搭配，表示“获取红利”之意，grab
为动词“抓住”，体现抢占流量红利的意图，符合句意。故选 D 项。
39．考查动词。句意：有人认为，这类简单重复的“洗脑神曲”过于肤浅，缺乏深度。分析句
子可知，空处为主句的谓语，且其后的宾语从句为某些人的观点，argue 为动词，有“主张，
争论说”之意，符合句意。故选 A 项。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：但不可否认，此类歌曲巨大的市场潜力不容忽视。分析句子可
知，空处应填入一个过去分词，与空格前的 be 构成被动语态，说明这类歌曲的巨大市场潜
力不可“被忽视”，ignred“忽视”为过去分词，符合句意。故选 H 项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
It is natural that yung peple are ften uncmfrtable when they are with their parents.
They say that their parents dn’t 41 them. They ften think that their parents are ut f
tuch with mdern ways; that they are t 42 and t strict with their children; and
they seldm give their children a 43 hand. It is true that parents ften find it difficult t
win their children’s trust and they tend t frget hw they themselves felt when 44 .
Fr example, yung peple like t act n the spt withut much thinking. It is ne f their
ways t 45 that they have grwn up and they can face any difficult situatin. Older
peple wrry mre easily. Mst f them plan things ahead, at least in the back f their minds, and
d nt like their plans t be upset by smething 46 .
When yu want yur parents t let yu d smething, yu will be mre 47 if
yu ask fr their permissin befre yu really start ding it.
Yung peple ften make their parents angry at their 48 in clthes, in
entertainment and music. But they d nt mean t 49 ; it is just that they feel cut ff
frm the lder peple’s wrld, int which they have nt yet been 50 . That’s why yung
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peple want t make a new culture f their wn. And if their parents d nt like music r
entertainment r clthes r their way f speech, this will make the yung peple extremely happy.
Smetimes yu are s 51 yurself that yu d nt want yur parents t say “yes”
t what yu d. All yu want is t be left alne and d what yu like. It is 52 enugh,
after being a child fr s many years, when yu were 53 under yur parents’ cntrl.
If yu plan t cntrl yur 54 , yu’d better win yur parents ver and try t get
them t understand yu. If yur parents see that yu have a high sense f 55 , they will
certainly give yu the right t d what yu want t d.
41．A．prtect B．spare C．understand D．guide
42．A．serius B．humrus C．kind D．hnest
43．A．helpful B．free C．usual D．real
44．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．yung
45．A．shw B．say C．cmplain D．deny
46．A．uninterrupted B．unavidable C．unexpected D．unrespectable
47．A．dissatisfied B．successful C．uncmfrtable D．energetic
48．A．designs B．knwledge C．scenes D．chices
49．A．cause any truble B．make fun
C．keep their wrds D．shw respect
50．A．separated B．prtected C．prevented D．accepted
51．A．grateful t B．prud f C．strict with D．srry abut
52．A．strange B．funny C．cnfusing D．natural
53．A．necessarily B．cmpletely C．seriusly D．frequently
54．A．speed B．life C．study D．wrk
55．A．arrangement B．respnsibility C．regulatin D．imprtance
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．
A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人与父母相处的矛盾，分析了双方差异的原因，
并建议年轻人争取父母理解以获得自主空间。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。A. prtect 保护；B. spare 抽
出，匀出；C. understand 理解；D. guide 指导。根据上文“It is natural that yung peple are ften
uncmfrtable when they are with their parents. (年轻人和父母在一起时常常感到不自在是很
自然的)”以及下文“They ften think that their parents are ut f tuch with mdern ways (他们
常常认为父母与现代生活方式脱节)”可知，年轻人觉得父母不理解他们。故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们常常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩
子太严肃，太严格；而且他们很少放手给孩子。A. serius 严肃的；B. humrus 幽默的；C.
kind 善良的；D. hnest 诚实的。根据下文“and t strict with their children (并对孩子太严格)”
可知，此处与“strict”并列，描述父母对孩子的态度，serius“严肃的”符合语境，即父母对孩
子太严肃、太严格。故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们常常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩
子太严肃，太严格；而且他们很少放手给孩子。A. helpful 有帮助的；B. free 自由的；C. usual
通常的；D. real 真实的。根据下文“It is true that parents ften find it difficult t win their children’
s trust and they tend t frget hw they themselves felt (的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信
任，他们往往会忘记自己的感受)”以及“Older peple wrry mre easily. Mst f them plan
things ahead, at least in the back f their minds,(老年人更容易担心。他们中的大多数人都提前
计划好了事情，至少在内心深处是这样)”可知，父母更容易提前计划好事情，对孩子不会轻
易放手，give sb. a free hand“放手让某人做”符合语境。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，而且他们往往
会忘记自己年轻时的感受。A. angry 生气的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. yung 年
轻的。根据上文“It is true that parents ften find it difficult t win their children’s trust (的确，父
母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任)”以及下文描述年轻人和父母之间的差异可知，父母会忘记
自己年轻时的感受，yung 符合语境。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们展示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难局面的一种
方式。A. shw 展示；B. say 说；C. cmplain 抱怨；D. deny 否认。根据下文“that they have
grwn up and they can face any difficult situatin (他们已经长大，能够面对任何困难局面)”可
知，年轻人这样做是为了展示自己已经长大，shw 符合语境。故选 A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人至少在心里提前计划好事情，不喜欢他
们的计划被意外的事情打乱。A. uninterrupted 不间断的；B. unavidable 不可避免的；C.
unexpected 意外的；D. unrespectable 不值得尊敬的。根据上文“Mst f them plan things ahead,
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at least in the back f their minds (他们中的大多数人至少在心里提前计划好事情)”可知，老年
人喜欢提前计划，不喜欢计划被意外的事情打乱，unexpected 符合语境。故选 C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你想让父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前
先征得他们的同意，你会更成功。A. dissatisfied 不满意的；B. successful 成功的；C.
uncmfrtable 不舒服的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据下文“if yu ask fr their permissin
befre yu really start ding it. (如果你在真正开始做之前先征得他们的同意)”可知，这样做会
让你更有可能得到父母的允许，即更成功，successful 符合语境。故选 B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人常常因为他们在衣服、娱乐和音乐方面的选择而惹父
母生气。A. designs 设计；B. knwledge 知识；C. scenes 场景；D. chices 选择。根据下文“in
clthes, in entertainment and music (在衣服、娱乐和音乐方面)”可知，此处表示年轻人在这些
方面的选择可能会与父母不同，从而惹父母生气，chices 符合语境。故选 D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们并不是有意要惹麻烦；只是他们觉得自己与老年人的
世界隔绝了，他们还没有被那个世界接受。A. cause any truble 惹麻烦；B. make fun 取笑；
C. keep their wrds 遵守诺言；D. shw respect 表示尊重。根据上文“Yung peple ften make
their parents angry at their __8__ in clthes, in entertainment and music.”以及下文“it is just that
they feel cut ff frm the lder peple’s wrld (只是他们觉得自己与老年人的世界隔绝了)”可
知，年轻人并不是有意要惹麻烦，cause any truble 符合语境。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并不是有意要惹麻烦；只是他们觉得自己与老年人的
世界隔绝了，他们还没有被那个世界接受。A. separated 分离；B. prtected 保护；C. prevented
阻止；D. accepted 接受。根据上文“they feel cut ff frm the lder peple’s wrld (他们觉得自
己与老年人的世界隔绝了)”可知，年轻人觉得自己没有被老年人的世界接受，accepted 符合
语境。故选 D。
51．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有时候你对自己太自豪了，以至于你不想让父母对你所做
的事情说“是”。A. grateful t 感激；B. prud f 自豪；C. strict with 严格；D. srry abut 抱歉。
根据下文“All yu want is t be left alne and d what yu like. (你只想一个人待着，做自己喜
欢做的事)”可知，年轻人有时候对自己很自豪，不想让父母干涉自己的事情，prud f 符合
语境。故选 B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了这么多年的孩子，完全在父母的控制之下之后，这
是很自然的。A. strange 奇怪的；B. funny 有趣的；C. cnfusing 令人困惑的；D. natural 自然
的。根据下文“after being a child fr s many years (在做了这么多年的孩子之后)”以及常识可
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知，年轻人想要独立是很自然的，natural 符合语境。故选 D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在做了这么多年的孩子，完全在父母的控制之下之后，这是
很自然的。A. necessarily 必要地；B. cmpletely 完全地；C. seriusly 严肃地；D. frequently
频繁地。根据上文“after being a child fr s many years (在做了这么多年的孩子之后)”以及常
识可知，此处表示做孩子时，年轻人是完全在父母的控制之下的，cmpletely 符合语境。故
选 B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好赢得父母的支持，并努
力让他们理解你。A. speed 速度；B. life 生活；C. study 学习；D. wrk 工作。根据下文“yu’
d better win yur parents ver and try t get them t understand yu. (你最好赢得父母的支持，
并努力让他们理解你)”以及语境可知，年轻人想要控制自己的生活，life 符合语境。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母看到你有很强的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你
想做的事的权利。A. arrangement安排；B. respnsibility 责任；C. regulatin规则；D. imprtance
重要性。根据下文“they will certainly give yu the right t d what yu want t d. (他们肯定会
给你做你想做的事的权利)”可知，父母看到年轻人有责任感才会给他们做自己想做的事的权
利，respnsibility 符合语境。故选 B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r
unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the
ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
My husband and I were nce in Nepal (尼泊尔) t see sunrise ver the Himalayas.
One mrning we awke t ttal darkness at 5 ’clck. As we rushed thrugh a twn with
cameras in hand, I nticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese peple greeted the mrning. One
man biled a huge pt f milk tea, and ther villagers gathered arund his fire, cupping their
hands arund small glasses f the steaming sweet mixture. It was fascinating, but nt t be left
behind, we jined the stream f turists mving quickly up t the lkut pint.
The tp was crwded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes f cld waiting, the assembled
grup gave up. “The clud cver is t heavy,” ne said. Then ne by ne they rushed dwn the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
hill t the next item n their sightseeing list. I was disappinted as well, but suddenly I nticed a
small Nepalese by absently playing with a stick and shting quick glances at the cluds. He
must knw smething we dn’t, I thught. I decided t wait with him.
The by and I didn’t have t wait lng. Mments later, a tiny stream f glden light burned
thrugh ne thick clud, then anther. Rse-clred fg warmed the backs f the cluds, and
suddenly the mrning sun stle a glance arund the side f the muntain, miles abve where I’d
expected it t be.
Nthing I’d seen befre prepared me fr the mment the cluds withdrew with bwed
heads, and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed befre, arund, and abve me. I sat in
astnishment, nt breathing, nt daring t lk away, certain that Gd had placed me here at the
backdr f Earth t shw me what Heaven really lks like. I certainly gt the message. Never
again will I rush a sunrise. I nw knw Nature will supply her fruits t me nly when I am truly
ready t receive them.
56．What des “It” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably imply?
A．The darkness f the twn in the mrning.
B．The huge pt f milk tea biling n the fire.
C．The way the lcal peple welcmed the day.
D．The stream f turists rushing t the lkut pint.
57．The authr decided t wait with the Nepalese by because
A．she felt kind f having faith in him
B．the restless turists disappinted her
C．that by was praying t the sun with a magic stick
D．she had nthing mre t see n her sightseeing list
58．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr’s feeling when she saw the sunrise?
A．Ttally shcked. B．Abslutely amazed.
C．Truly frightened. D．Extremely interested.
59．What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A．D in Rme as the Rmans d. B．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C．Time and tide wait fr n man. D．Frtune rewards thse having patience.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在尼泊尔观看喜马拉雅山日出的经历及从中得到
的感悟。
56．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“As we rushed thrugh a twn with cameras in hand, I nticed
the calm, gentle way the Nepalese peple greeted the mrning. One man biled a huge pt f milk
tea, and ther villagers gathered arund his fire, cupping their hands arund small glasses f the
steaming sweet mixture. (我们手持相机匆匆穿过一个小镇时，我注意到尼泊尔人迎接清晨时
那种平静、温和的方式。一个男人煮了一大壶奶茶，其他村民围在他的火炉旁，双手捧着一
小杯热气腾腾的甜饮。)”可知，it 指代上文中提到的内容，由此可知，“It”指的是当地人迎接
新一天的方式。故选 C 项。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was disappinted as well, but suddenly I nticed a small
Nepalese by absently playing with a stick and shting quick glances at the cluds. He must
knw smething we dn’t, I thught. I decided t wait with him. (我也感到失望，但突然我注意
到一个尼泊尔小男孩心不在焉地玩着一根棍子，时不时地瞥一眼云层。我想，他一定知道一
些我们不知道的事情。我决定和他一起等。)”可知，作者决定和那个尼泊尔男孩一起等，是
因为她有点相信他知道些什么。故选 A 项。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I sat in astnishment, nt breathing, nt daring t lk
away, certain that Gd had placed me here at the backdr f Earth t shw me what Heaven
really lks like.(我惊讶地坐着，不呼吸，不敢移开视线，确信上帝把我放在地球的后门，向
我展示天堂的真正模样。)”可知，当作者看到日出时，她感到非常惊奇。故选 B 项。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Never again will I rush a sunrise. I nw knw Nature will
supply her fruits t me nly when I am truly ready t receive them.(我再也不会急于看到日出了。
我现在知道，只有当我真正准备好接受大自然的馈赠时，她才会把果实赐予我。)”可知，作
者从这次经历中领悟到耐心等待会有回报，即命运会奖励有耐心的人。故选 D 项。
(B)
The Sleep f Yur Dreams
Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, a third f us dn’t get
nearly enugh shut-eye. Our cllective tiredness has prmted a $41 billin market fr devices
prmising mre — and higher-quality — sleep. In my everlasting search fr dwntime, I
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
tested sme f the mst prmising nes. Here’s hw they stacked up.
Dreampad pillw$149 and up Eight sleep tracker$299
The Dreampad uses smth This mattress (床垫) tpper fits under a
sundscapes t help yu pwer dwn. sheet and “turns any bed int a smart bed,”
Cnnect the device t yur phne via accrding t Eight. While I slept, the
Bluetth r USB, and the pillw emits sft sensr-decrated pad gathered data like heart
music, audible nly t yu as yu lay yur rate, perids f deepest sleep, and number f
head dwn. There are ten tracks n ffer. I turns. It was easy t use, and I liked the
didn’t drift ff any faster with the Dreampad, warming feature, which let me set each side f
but it did help me fall back asleep when I the bed t a different temperature.
wke up at night. REM Scre: 8 (ut f 10)
REM Scre:6
Smart Nra Wireless Snring Slutin$299
My eight-hur restful happiness is Nightingale Smart Hme Sleep
frequently interrupted by my husband’s System$149The Nightingale is hi-tech. Tw
snring. The Smart Nra relieves me f the app-enabled units wrap the rm in a blanket
need t push him. When the bedside audi f warm sund. Yu can als prgram the
sensr detects a breathing disturbance, it system t prvide weather and traffic
slwly blws up the ffender’s pillw, gently infrmatin when yu wake up. The nly
shifting them int a freer-breathing psitin. dwnside: in standby mde, it emits a faint
My husband smetimes wke up briefly but nise.
was sn asleep again. REM Scre: 9
REM Scre: 8
* REM: rapid eye mvement (describes a perid f sleep during which yu dream and yur
eyes make small mvements)
60．By “hw they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the authr prbably means “hw they ______.”
A．make sense t manufacturers B．get stuck in stres
C．are cmpared with each ther D．are piled up tgether
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
61．Which f the fllwing devices favurably reacts t users?
A．Dreampad pillw B．Eight sleep tracker
C．Smart Nra Wireless Snring Slutin D．Nightingale Smart Hme Sleep System
62．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.
B．The Nightingale, is an ecnmical but perfect device.
C．Sft music is applied t all these fur devices.
D．One in three peple suffer frm sleep prblem.
【答案】60．C 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要针对几款睡眠辅助设备的功能、使用体验及效果进行
评价。
60．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Our cllective tiredness has prmted a $41 billin market fr
devices prmising mre—and higher-quality—sleep. In my everlasting search fr dwntime, I
tested sme f the mst prmising nes. (我们集体的疲惫促进了价值 410 亿美元的市场，市场
上充斥着各种承诺带来更高质量睡眠的设备。在我无休止地寻求休息时间的过程中，我测试
了一些最具有前景的设备)”及下文的四个表格内容可知，作者测试了不同的设备，并对他们
进行比对，故“hw they stacked up”与 C 项“它们是如何相互比较的”意义相近。故选 C。
61．推理判断题。根据文章 Smart Nra Wireless Snring Slutin 部分“The Smart Nra
relieves me f the need t push him. When the bedside audi sensr detects a breathing
disturbance, it slwly blws up the ffender’s pillw, gently shifting them int a freer-breathing
psitin.(Smart Nra 让我免去了推他的需要。当床边的音频传感器检测到呼吸扰动时，它会
慢慢给打鼾者的枕头充气，温柔地让他们调整到更自由呼吸的姿势)”可知，Smart Nra
Wireless Snring Slutin 可以让打鼾者调整到更自由呼吸的姿势，做出对用户有利的回应。
故选 C。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin,
a third f us dn’t get nearly enugh shut-eye.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，我们中有
三分之一的人没有得到足够的睡眠)”可知，三分之一的人有睡眠问题。故选 D。
(C)
Sme peple have said aging is mre a slide int frgetfulness than a jurney twards
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wisdm. Hwever, a grwing bdy f research suggests that late-in-life learning is pssible. In
reality, educatin des an aging brain gd.
Thrughut life, peple’s brains cnstantly renvate themselves. In the late 1960s, British
brain scientist Geffrey Raisman spied grwth in damaged brain regins f rats thrugh an
electrn micrscpe; their brains were frming new cnnectins. This meant brains may change
every time a persn learns smething new.
Of curse, that desn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects f time. Just as height
usually declines ver the years, s des brain vlume: Humans lse abut 4 percent every decade
starting in their 40s. But that reductin desn’t necessarily make peple think slwer; as lng as
we are alive and functining, we can alter ur brains with new infrmatin and experiences.
In fact, scientists nw suspect accumulating nvel experiences, facts, and skills can keep
peple’s minds mre flexible. New pathways can strengthen ur ever-changing mental structure,
even as the brain shrinks.
Cnventinal fixes like wrd puzzles and brain-training apps can cntribute t mental
durability. Even smething as simple as taking a different rute t the grcery stre r ging
smewhere new n vacatin can keep the brain healthy.
A desire fr new life challenges can further bst pwer. Research abut aging adults wh
take n new enterprises shws imprved functin and memry as well as a reduced risk f mental
disease. Openness — a characteristic defined by curisity and a desire fr knwledge — may
als help flks pass brain tests. Sme flks are brn with this take-in-the-wrld attitude, but thse
wh aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily ut f luck. While genes can encurage an
interest in ding new things, a 2012 study in the jurnal Psychlgy and Aging fund cmpleting
reasning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire fr nvel experiences,
which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s nt
that ld dgs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe ld dgs dn’t realize why they shuld.”
63．What d sme peple think f aging adults?
A．Their wisdm grws as time ges by in their lng life.
B．They can benefit frm late-in-life learning and gain wisdm.
C．Their memry gradually becmes inferir t that f the past.
D．They are likely t have mental health issues due t frgetfulness.
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64．What can we cnclude frm Geffrey Raisman’s finding?
A．Brain damage seriusly hinders ne’s learning.
B．Brains can refresh and imprve with learning.
C．Brain pwer weakens slwer than we imagine.
D．Brains frge cnnectins under new cnditins.
65．What is ne thing that helps maintain the health f ur brain even as it shrinks?
A．Ding daily rutines by cnventinal means
B．Aviding wrrying abut ur mental durability
C．Imitating ld dgs’ way f learning new tricks
D．Appraching everyday tasks in nvel ways
66．What is the finding f the 2012 study in the jurnal Psychlgy and Aging?
A．Wishing t slve puzzles enhances ne’s reasning pwer
B．Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates ne’s memry
C．Desiring new experiences can help t renvate the brain
D．Learning new tricks shuld nt be cnfined t ld dgs nly
【答案】63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了衰老与大脑的关系，指出尽管大脑会随年龄增长
而萎缩，但通过学习新事物、积累新经验等方式可以保持大脑的灵活性和健康。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme peple have said aging is mre a slide int frgetfulness than
a jurney twards wisdm.(一些人认为，衰老与其说是一段通往智慧的旅程，不如说是逐渐
陷入健忘的过程。)”可知，有些人认为老年人的记忆力会逐渐衰退，而不是增长智慧。故选
C。
64．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thrughut life, peple’s brains cnstantly renvate themselves.
In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geffrey Raisman spied grwth in damaged brain regins
f rats thrugh an electrn micrscpe; their brains were frming new cnnectins. This meant
brains may change every time a persn learns smething new.(人这一辈子，大脑都在不断自我
更新。20 世纪 60 年代末，英国脑科学家杰弗里·雷斯曼通过电子显微镜观察到，老鼠受
损的大脑区域出现了生长现象，它们的大脑正在形成新的连接。这意味着，人每学到一些新
东西，大脑就可能发生变化。)”可推知，大脑可以通过学习来更新和改善。故选 B。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
65．推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, scientists nw suspect accumulating nvel experiences,
facts, and skills can keep peple’s minds mre flexible. (事实上，科学家们现在推测，不断积累
新奇的经历、事实和技能能够让人的思维更加灵活。)”和第五段“Even smething as simple as
taking a different rute t the grcery stre r ging smewhere new n vacatin can keep the
brain healthy.(即使是像走不同的路线去杂货店或假期去新的地方这样简单的事情也能保持
大脑健康。)”可知，以新颖的方式处理日常任务有助于保持大脑健康。故选 D。
66．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While genes can encurage an interest in ding new things, a
2012 study in the jurnal Psychlgy and Aging fund cmpleting reasning tasks like puzzles
and number games can enhance that desire fr nvel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the
brain.(虽然基因会催生人们对新鲜事物的兴趣，但 2012 年发表在《心理学与衰老》期刊上
的一项研究发现，完成拼图、数字游戏等推理任务能够增强这种对新奇体验的渴望，而这种
渴望反过来又能让大脑重焕活力。)”可知，渴望新体验可以帮助更新大脑。故选 C。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx.
Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw Green Is the Building?
In the wrld leaders meeting in Paris agreed t mve twards zer net greenhuse-gas
emissins in the secnd half f this century. That is a tall rder, and the building industry makes it
even taller. Cement-making alne prduces 6% f the wrld’s carbn emissin. 67 If
yu factr in all f the energy that ges int lighting, heating and cling hmes and ffices, the
wrld’s buildings start t lk like a severe envirnmental prblem.
Gvernments in the rich wrld are nw trying t prmte greener behavir by bliging
develpers t build new prjects t “zer carbn” standards. 68 All ther types f
buildings will fllw in January f the next year. Gvernments in eight further cuntries are being
advised t intrduce a similar plicy.
69 Wind turbines and slar panels n tp f buildings lk gd but are much
less prductive than-wind and slar farms. And the standards nly cunt the emissins frm
running a building, nt thse let ut when it was made. Thse are thught t accunt fr between
30% and 60% f the ttal ver a structure’s lifetime. Buildings can becme greener. They can use
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
mre recycled steel and can be pre-made.
The energy required t prduce a wden beam is ne-sixth f that required fr a steel ne
f cmparable strength. When a mature tree is cut dwn, a new ne can be planted t replace it,
capturing mre carbn. After buildings are trn dwn, ld rfs are easy t recycle int-new
structures. And fr lder buildings-t be mre energy-efficient, wd is a gd insulatr (绝缘体).
70
Gvernments can help urge the industry t use mre wd, particularly in the public sectr
— the cnstructin industry’s biggest client. That wuld help wd-building specialists achieve
greater scale and lwer csts.
A．Fr example, a sftwd windw frame prvides 400 times as much insulatin as a steel and
1,000 times as an aluminum.
B．Hwever, these standards are less green than they may seem.
C．In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built t “nearly zer-energy” standards.
D．Steel half f which ges int buildings, accunts fr anther 8%.
E．This wuld favr wd as well as innvative ways f prducing ther materials.
F．Zer-carbn building regulatins shuld be altered t include the material emissins.
【答案】67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了建筑行业的碳排放问题以及如何通过采用更环保的
建筑材料和建筑标准来减少碳排放。
67．根据上文“Cement-making alne prduces 6% f the wrld’s carbn emissin. (仅水泥生产
就占全球碳排放的 6%。)”可知，此处是在举例说明建筑行业碳排放占比高，D 项“Steel half
f which ges int buildings, accunts fr anther 8%. (钢铁行业占另外的 8%，其中一半用于建
筑行业。)”，进一步举例说明建筑行业碳排放占比高，与上文形成并列关系。故选 D 项。
68．根据上文“Gvernments in the rich wrld are nw trying t prmte greener behavir by
bliging develpers t build new prjects t “zer carbn” standards. (富裕国家的政府如今正试
图通过强制开发商按照“零碳”标准建设新项目，来推动更环保的行为。)”以及下文“All ther
types f buildings will fllw in January f the next year.(所有其他类型的建筑将在明年 1 月跟
进。)”可知，此处是在说明某个时间点对建筑的新要求，C 项“In January, all new buildings in
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
the EU must be built t “nearly zer-energy” standards. (1 月份，欧盟所有新建筑必须按照“近零
能耗”标准建造。)”，以具体案例（欧盟政策）衔接上文，又与下文时间相呼应。故选 C 项。
69．根据下文“Wind turbines and slar panels n tp f buildings lk gd but are much less
prductive than wind and slar farms. And the standards nly cunt the emissins frm running a
building, nt thse let ut when it was made. (建筑物顶部的风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板看起来
不错，但比风能和太阳能发电场的效率低得多。而且标准只计算建筑物运行时的排放，而不
计算建造时的排放。)”可知，此处是在说明这些标准存在不足，B 项“Hwever, these standards
are less green than they may seem. (然而，这些标准并不像看上去那么环保。)”，可作为段落
主题句，通过转折词 Hwever 引出现有标准的缺陷，与后文的具体分析形成呼应。故选 B
项。
70．根据上文“And fr lder buildings t be mre energy-efficient, wd is a gd insulatr (绝缘
体). (对于老建筑来说，为了提高能源效率，木材是一种很好的绝缘体。)”可知，此处是在说
明木材作为绝缘体的优势，A 项“Fr example, a sftwd windw frame prvides 400 times as
much insulatin as a steel and 1,000 times as an aluminum. (例如，一个软木窗框的隔热性能是
钢窗框的 400 倍，是铝窗框的 1,000 倍。)”中的“insulatin”与上文“insulatr”直接呼应，举例
说明了木材的隔热性能。故选 A 项。
IV. Grammar Filling in Single Sentence (10分)
71．Rainfrests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear frm Earth in the
near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being cut
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐
和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。句子主语 Rainfrests 是复数形式，和谓语动词
cut 之间是被动关系，这里表示目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故答
案为 are being cut。
72．Great changes (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years. （所给单词适当形
式填空）
【答案】have taken place
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，上海发生了巨大的变化。由时间状
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
语 in the last few years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时：have/has dne，主语是复数
changes，所以此处助动词需用 have。故填 have taken place。
73．The bk has been well-received since it (cme) n the market in 2019. （所给单
词适当形式填空）
【答案】came
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这本书自 2019 年上市以来深受欢迎。since 引导的从句中有
明显的时间状语时，主句通常用现在完成时，而从句用一般过去时。故填 came。
74．S far, every pssible means (try) t prevent the air pllutin. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】has been tried
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来防止空气
污染。根据时间状语 S far 可知，用现在完成时。主语 every pssible means 为单数形式，与
try 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 has been tried。
75．The last time I saw Jane she (pick) cttn in the fields. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was picking
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我最后一次见到简时，她正在田里摘棉花。从上文 the last
time I saw Jane 可知本句表示最后一次看到 Jane 的时候她正在进行的动作或处于的状态，所
以用过去进行时，主语为 she，谓语动词用单数。故填 was picking。
76．A man in Antarctica is afraid that we humans (lse) the place in decades. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will lse
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：南极洲的一名男子担心我们人类将在几十年后失去这个地方。
空处应用动词，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“in decades”可知，该句为一般将来时，应用
will lse 表示“将会失去”。故填 will lse。
77．Till nw, the theatre (hst) numerus traditinal puppet shws, peras, cncerts, and
ther perfrmances. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has hsted
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，剧院已经举办了许多传统的木偶剧、歌剧、音乐会
和其他演出。根据句子中的 Till nw 表明动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时。主语是
the theatre，单数，所以填入动词 hst 的现在完成时形式 has hsted。故填 has hsted。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
78．The film we had been lking frward t (release) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was released
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们一直期待的那部电影终于上映了。分析句子结构可知，
we had been lking frward t 为定语成分，修饰名词 The film。所以主句缺少谓语动词。根
据时间状语 at last 可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语 The film 与 release 之间为被
动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was released。
79．The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts (reward)
with success in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be rewarded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会得到回报。 根
据句意可知，他们一直在努力，因此，得到回报属于将来，用一般将来时，主语 effrts 与
谓语 reward 之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be dne。故答案为 will be
rewarded。
80．Students are nt allwed t use the art centre at the mment because it (decrate).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is being decrated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心，因为它正在装修。根据 at the
mment 可知，because 引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情，从句时态用现在进行时，
且主语 it 和 decrate“装修”为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称
单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is being decrated。
V. Translatin (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
81．办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。(fld)
【答案】The ffice was flded with applicatins fr the jb.
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“办
公室”应用 the ffice，为主语；表示“堆满了”应用 was flded with ，为固定短语；表示“应
征该职的求职信”应用 applicatins fr the jb，其中 fr the jb 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
前面 applicatins。故翻译为 The ffice was flded with applicatins fr the jb.
82．提高英语听力的方法各式各样，从听英文歌曲到看原版电影.（range v.）
【答案】There is a variety f ways t imprve/f imprving/appraches t imprving English
listening, ranging frm listening t English sngs t watching riginal/authentic mvies.
【详解】考查句型、名词短语、非谓语动词和动词短语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态；
“有”表达为 there be，be 动词的单复数采取就近原则；“各式各样的”表达为 a variety f，“方法”
可表达为 ways t d sth，动词不定式作后置定语，或者 ways f ding sth，动名词作 f 的宾
语，也可用 appraches t ding，动名词作 t 的宾语；“提高英语听力”表达为 imprve English
listening；“从……到……”表达为 range ，此处用现在分词的形式作 ways 的定语，
介词后接动名词短语，作介词的宾语；“听英文歌曲”表达为动词短语 listen t English sngs；
“看原版电影”表达为 watch riginal/authentic mvies。结合其他中文提示，故翻译为：There
is a variety f ways t imprve##f imprving##appraches t imprving English listening,
ranging frm listening t English sngs t watching riginal##authentic mvies.
83．虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全问题，但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价。(aware)
【答案】Thugh peple have been aware f the prblem f fd safety, they have paid/paid a
heavy price fr it.
【详解】考查时态、短语和让步状语从句。句子前半部分“虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全
问题”中，“意识到”根据提示词用固定短语 be aware f 表达。根据汉语“已经意识到”强调从过
去持续至今的认知状态，因此需用现在完成时 have been aware f；“食品安全问题”对应英文
the prblem f fd safety。后半部分“但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价”中，为……付出沉重
代价”用短语 pay a heavy price fr 表达。根据汉语提示，“付出了沉重的代价”强调过去发生的
动作对现在造成的影响或结果（即“付出代价”的状态持续到现在，或其后果至今仍存在），
用现在完成时 have paid a heavy price fr，若语境更侧重动作在过去（不强调对现在的直接
影响），用一般过去时 paid a heavy price fr 也符合语意。此处 fr 后需接宾语，结合语境，
宾语指代前文的“食品安全问题”，因此用代词 it 替代。根据语意，前后句为让步关系，用连
词 thugh 引导让步状语从句。综上，结合汉语提示及语法规则，翻译为 Thugh peple have
been aware f the prblem f fd safety, they have paid/paid a heavy price fr it。
84．这家历史悠久的科技公司推出了一款新的智能设备，旨在节省人工成本。(intend)
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【答案】The technlgy cmpany with a lng histry has launched a new intelligent device,
which is intended t save labr csts.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“历史悠久的科技公司”译为 the technlgy cmpany with a
lng histry，“推出”使用动词 launch，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完
成时，“一款新的智能设备”译为 a new intelligent device，“旨在节省人工成本”译为一个非限制
性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导，
“旨在做”使用固定短语 be intended t d，“节省人工成本”使用动词短语 save labr csts，从句
是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：The technlgy cmpany with lng histry has
launched a new intelligent device, which is intended t save labr csts.
VI. Guided Writing （25 分）
85．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 100-120 wrds accrding t the instructins
given belw in Chinese.
假如你是李华，进入高中以来，你不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。请写一封信
给你的朋友王明谈谈你印象最为深刻的校园活动并写明理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_
【答案】Dear Wang Ming,
Since entering high schl, I’ve nt nly gained knwledge but als participated in varius
campus activities. Amng them, the mst impressive ne was the schl sprts meet.
During the event, I jined the relay race with my classmates. We trained hard tgether,
encuraging each ther. When we finally wn the first prize, the jy and sense f achievement
were beynd wrds. This activity strengthened ur team spirit and friendship.
In a wrd, the sprts meet left a deep impressin n me. It was a precius memry in my
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high schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友王明写信，分享进入高中
后印象最为深刻的校园活动并阐述理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in → take part in
印象深刻的：impressive → memrable
团队精神：team spirit → teamwrk spirit
回忆：memry → recllectin
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Since entering high schl, I’ve nt nly gained knwledge but als participated in varius
campus activities.
拓展句：Since entering high schl, nt nly have I gained knwledge but als I participated in
varius campus activities.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We trained hard tgether, encuraging each ther. (运用了现在分词作状
语)
【高分句型2】When we finally wn the first prize, the jy and sense f achievement were beynd
wrds.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
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