初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Wonderland授课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Wonderland授课课件ppt，共46页。
故事介绍类写作审题要点 关于讲述故事的写作,我们可以从when、where、who、what、how五个要素展开叙述,时态常用一般过去时。 guide/ɡaɪd/ n. 指南;导游 （1）［名词］指南,指导手册;旅游指南a guide to... ……（旅游）指南 Follow our step-by-step guide.跟着我们的分步指南去做。 Here is a guide to Beijing.这是一份北京旅游指南。1 A guide to fantasy（教材P100）（2）［名词］导游;向导 The guide explained the history of the Great Wall to us.导游向我们讲解了长城的历史。 ［动词］给某人领路;指引 He will guide you to the top of the mountain.他将带 领你们登上山顶。【语境串记】The guide with a guide is guiding us through the forest.那个拿着旅游指南的导游正领着我们穿越森林。 set /set/ v.为……设置背景于;创立 其过去式和过去分词均为set，现在分词为setting。be set in...以……为背景 The novel is set in London in the 1960s.这部小说以20 世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。2 In a fantasy book, the story isn’t set in the real world.（教材P100） 与set相关的其他短语：set off 出发;动身set up 建起;设立set out 出发;着手set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 real /ˈri:əl/ adj.真实的,实际存在的 ［形容词］其副词形式是really“真正地;的确”。 His story is based on a real person.他的小说是以真人 为原型的。 It’s a wonderful film. I really enjoy it.这是一部精彩的 电影。我真的很喜欢它。 real与true imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 （1）imagine sb./sth.想象某人/某事 We can’t imagine life without water.我们无法想象没有 水的生活。3 Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives.（教材P100）（2）imagine sb./sth. as... 想象某人/某事是…… He didn’t dare to imagine himself as a real artist.他不 敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。（3）imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 I can’t imagine working with them.我无法想象与他们 一起工作。（4）imagine+从句 想象…… I couldn’t imagine what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.我无法想象他还会说些什么。所有人 都知道那是个谎言。. . （1）［连词］与……同时;当……的时候引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作也在进行。从句常用进行时,且从句谓语要用延续性动词。 while /waɪl/ conj. 在……期间,与……同时 n.一段时间,一会儿 4 While we are reading the stories,we forget our worries and relax.（教材P100） While Mum and Dad were reading their books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle.当妈妈和爸 爸在看书的时候,我的弟弟保罗正在建造一个大沙堡。 While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没 柴烧。（2）［名词］一段时间，一会儿常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。常用搭配有： Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们下 午更好地学习。 Mr Thomas will come to meet you in a while. 托马斯 先生过一会儿会来见你。 He comes to our room for a chat once in a while. 他 偶尔来我们房间闲谈。 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终 5 He runs after it for a long time and finally dies because he’s so thirsty.（教材P101） Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.最后,当我的故事结束时,她的眼里有了泪水。 After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an agreement.经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。 、final［形容词］最后的，最终的 The game is in its final stages. 比赛到了最后阶段。典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Li Shizhen worked day and night. ______（final）, the valuable（珍贵的） work, BencaoGangmu came out.Finally[解析] 句意：李时珍夜以继日地研究。最终,珍贵的作品《本草纲目》问世了。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词finally,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Finally。 fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满,填满 其反义词为empty（v.倒空）。fill...with...用……把……填满 She emptied the glass and filled it with juice.她把玻璃 杯倒空,然后倒满了果汁。 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。6 I like “Jingwei Filling the Sea”. （教材P101） be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。其中full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”,反义词为empty（adj.空的）。 After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were filled with（=were full of） tears.听 到这个激动人心的消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。 典例 完成句子,每空一词。 你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。When you serve tea to somebody, you should ____ the cup 70% full _____ the tea.fillwith7 ①She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks. （教材P101）②That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals.（教材P101） （1） give up放弃 give up+名词=give+名词+upgive+人称代词+up （人称代词只能放中间）give up doing sth.放弃做某事 If you give up in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.如果你在冬天就放弃,就会错过春 天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 Jack isn’t good at English, but he won’t give it up.杰 克不擅长英语,但他不会放弃。 To help him keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up smoking.为了帮助他保持健康,医生建议他戒烟。（2）give up on sb./sth.对（某人或某事物）不抱希望 They have given up on their plan to build a new factory.他们已经对建新工厂的计划不抱希望了。 与give相关的其他短语：典例 —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?—Don’t ___. You’ll succeed sooner or later.AA.give up B.give back C.give away D.give out[解析] 根据上句句意“我又没有通过考试。我应该怎么办？”和答语中的“总有一天你会成功的”可知,此处应是鼓励对方不要“放弃”。give up“放弃”符合题意。故选A。 in the face of 面对（困难等） She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对 危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 与face相关的其他短语：face to face面对面地 make a face做鬼脸lose face丢脸,失面子 to sb.’s face当着某人的面 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标achieve a/the/sb.’s goal达到（某人的）目标set a goal设定目标 It’s not easy to achieve a goal.达到目标不容易。 Before starting, set a goal for yourself.在开始前,为自 己设定一个目标。 ［名词］球门;射门score a goal射门得分 We try to score a goal next time!我们争取下次进个球! 形容词+enough+to do sth.足够……可以做某事8 Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.（教材P102） 否定形式为“not+形容词+enough+to do sth.”,意为“不够……而不能做某事”。 He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. 他足够聪明,可以克服很多困难。典例 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ _____ save a young man in the lake.enoughto 否定形式：decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。 My grandpa decided to give up smoking for his health. 为了健康着想,我爷爷决定戒烟。 They decided not to accept the invitation.他们决定拒绝 邀请。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （1）decide 后还可以接“特殊疑问词+ to do”结构。 I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。 We must decide which one to buy.我们必须决定要买 哪一个。（2）decision［名词］决定,抉择make a decision （to do sth.）下定决心（做某事） I made a decision （=decided）to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 too ... to 太……而不能 该结构表示否定含义。其中too为副词,其后跟形容词或副词原级;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。 This soup is too salty to eat.这汤太咸了,不能喝。9 Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.（教材P102） too...to...结构可以和so/such...that ...（如此……以至于……）以及not...enough to do sth.（不够……而不能做某事）进行同义转换。 他年纪太小,不能独自一人去上学。 He is too young to go to school on his own. He is so young that he can’t go to school on his own. He is not old enough to go to school on his own.【特别提醒】too...to...结构中,too前有否定词（如never）时,表达肯定意义。 It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。 It’s never too late to mend.改过从不嫌晚。典例 按要求完成句子。Molly is too young to dress herself.（改为同义句）Molly is ____ young _____ she can’t dress herself.sothat （1）［动词］够得着 The apples on the tree are big and red, but I can’t reach them.树上的苹果又大又红,但我够不到它们。 reach /ri:tʃ/ v.够得着;抵达;实现;达到（2）［动词］抵达，到达相当于get to或arrive at/in。 My uncle will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.我叔 叔将于明天下午抵达上海。（3）［动词］实现;达到 In order to reach his goal, Tom works hard.为了实现 目标,汤姆学习很努力。谢谢聆听！THANKS