初中Unit 8 Wonderland课前预习ppt课件

这是一份初中Unit 8 Wonderland课前预习ppt课件，共36页。
【难点解读】本句为简单句，含“find sb.+宾语补足语”结构，find在此表示“发现，发觉”。其中alone 和 in a long， low hall 都是说明宾语herself 的情况，均充当宾语补足语。通过重复词汇渲染氛围 在“Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground”一句中，作者连用三个down 强调了Alice花了很长时间才着地，说明兔子洞深不可测。同时还增强了故事的奇幻感和紧张感，而且“down”这个方向词预示着她即将进入一个与现实世界完全不同的奇幻世界，为后续的故事发展埋下伏笔。 pass /pɑːs/ v. 通过；结束；传递；及格1 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.（教材P94） 过去式为passed （1）［及物动词］&［不及物动词］pass by 经过，通过 相当于walk/go past。 Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head. 正当我从那名男子旁边经过时，他抬起了头。 You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school. 经过学校时，你应该缓慢驾驶。（2）［不及物动词］结束 They waited for the storm to pass.他们等待暴风雨过去。（3）［及物动词］传递 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 Pass me that bottle.= Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。（4）［及物动词］&［不及物动词］及格；合格 I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. 我通过了这次考试。谢谢你的帮助。【语境串记】She didn’t pass. .the exam, so she is crying now. Would you please pass the paper to her when you pass by? 她考试不及格，所以现在正在哭。当你从她身边经过时，请把纸递给她好吗？ （1）此处意为“到达” ，后面常接地点名词。 Follow me, and you’ll hit the road.跟着我，你就会走到大路上。 hit /hɪt/ v.碰撞；击，打；打击 现在分词：hitting 过去式：hit2 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.（教材P94）（2）意为“击中；碰撞”。 The ball hit the house.球击中了房子。 A car hit him.一辆汽车撞上了他。 hit sb. in/on the+身体部位 击中某人的某个部位打在脸、肚子等柔软部位时，用介词in；打在头、背等较硬部位时，用介词on。 The ball hit him in the face.球击中了他的脸。 The ball hit me on the head.球击中了我的头。 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称或数上应保持一致，常译为“自己，本身；亲自”。 by oneself （某人）单独，独自 herself /hɜ:ˈself/ pron. 她自己3 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. （教材P94）Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself. 蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。 （1）反身代词汇总：（2）含反身代词的常用短语：【典例】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?—Nobody. She taught _______（her）.herself[解析] 句意：“我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的？”“没有人教她。她自学的。”teach oneself 意为“自学”；根据句意可知，空处意为“她自己”。故填her的反身代词形式herself。 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的 此处指（位置、高度）低，在句中常作定语或表语。 She jumped over the low wall. 她跳过了那堵矮墙。 ［形容词］（数值）低的；（价格）低的；（温度）低的；低声的【语境串记】She said in a low voice,“The price of this coat is very low. I want to wear it at low temperatures.” 她低声说：“这件大衣的价格很低。我想在气温低的时候穿。” locked /lɒkt/ adj. 锁住的 →反义词: unlocked“未锁的” 4 There were doors all around, but they were all locked. （教材P94） You must keep the box locked.你必须让这个箱子一直是锁着的。 The doors are locked from the inside.门从里面锁上了。 （1）lock［动词］（用锁）锁上；把……锁起来locked还可以是动词lock的过去式。 Are you sure you locked the front door？你确定你锁上前门了吗？（2）lock［可数名词］锁 She turned the key in the lock. 她转动锁眼里的钥匙。【语境串记】When he arrived, he found the door locked（adj.）. He saw a lock（n.） with a key in it. Then he was sure that the door was locked（v.） by careless Lily. 当他到达时，他发现门是锁着的。他看见一把锁，里面还插着一把钥匙。于是他确定门是粗心的莉莉锁的。 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到；留意5 Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. （教材P94） notice在此处是动词，用法如下：【典例】 Sandy noticed an old woman ___ the road with a heavy bag, so she ran to help her.BA.crossed B.crossing C.to cross D.cross[解析] 句意：桑迪注意到一个老妇人背着一个沉重的袋子过马路，于是她跑过去帮她。此处是说，桑迪注意到一个老妇人正在过马路，应用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。 the other 另一6 She could see a lovely garden on the other side. （教材P94） the other, the others, other, others与anotherI have two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a policeman.我有两个弟弟。一个是医生,另一个是警察。There are three buildings here. One is white, and the others. .are red.这里有三栋楼。一栋是白色的,其余的 （两栋）是红色的。Some students like English and other students (=others) like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语,另一些学生喜欢物理。Buy two CDs and get another completely free.购买两张CD即可免费再获得一张。 happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生，出现 7 What happened next?（教材P96） 一般指偶然发生的事，主语常为事。常见用法:sth. happens+时间/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事sth. happens to sb./sth.某人/某物发生某事 It’s important for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake happens.地震发生时，保持镇定对每个人来说都很重要。 A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了车祸。 ［动词］碰巧happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet a friend of mine yesterday. 我昨天 碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。【典例】 翻译句子。昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么？_______________________________________________What happened to you on your way home yesterday？谢谢聆听！THANKS