人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 3a-3c同步训练题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 3a-3c同步训练题，文件包含Unit2课时6SectionB3a-3c分层作业-解析版-英语人教版2024八年级上册docx、Unit2课时6SectionB3a-3c分层作业-试题版-英语人教版2024八年级上册docx、Unit2课时6SectionB3a-3c导学案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇
decrate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰；装潢 cver /ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物 pster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报
scissrs /ˈsɪzəz/n. 剪刀 glue /ɡluː/n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 paper cutting 剪纸
句型
—Can yu help us decrate the rm? 你能帮我们装饰房间吗？
—Sure, I’d lve t. 当然，我很乐意。
—Culd yu bring yur brushes? 你能带上你的刷子吗？
—Yes, n prblem. 好的，没问题。
—What d yu think abut the clr? 你觉得这个颜色怎么样？
—I think it’s nice. 我觉得它很不错。
一、单词默写。
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
/ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰；装潢 ________
/ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 遮盖 ________
/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报 ________
/ˈsɪzəz/n. 剪刀 ________
/ɡluː/n. 胶水 ________
剪纸 ________（短语）
【答案】1. decrate；2. cver；3. pster；4. scissrs；5. glue；6. paper cutting
二、词组默写。
装饰房间 ________
把…… 涂成绿色 ________
悬挂照片 ________
制作海报 ________
带一把剪刀 ________
【答案】1. decrate the rm；2. ；3. hang phts；4. make a pster；5. bring a pair f scissrs
三、根据要求完成句子
你能帮我装饰我的新房间吗？
_______ yu help me _______ my new rm?
我们想用一些海报覆盖墙上的旧画。
We want t _______ the ld pictures n the wall _______ sme psters.
你觉得蓝色的墙怎么样？
What d yu _______ _______ the blue walls?
请记得带上胶水和剪刀。
Please remember _______ _______ glue and scissrs.
【答案】1. Can；decrate；2. cver；with；3. think abut；4. t bring
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Jim plans _______ (decrate) his rm with paper cuttings.
Culd yu please _______ (bring) yur pster t the party?
They are busy _______ (make) a big pster fr the schl shw.
I think we need _______ (buy) sme mre glue fr the prject.
My sister is gd at _______ (cut) paper int different shapes.
【答案】1. t decrate；2. bring；3. making；4. t buy；5. cutting
【解析】
"plan t d sth" 意为 “计划做某事”，故填 t decrate。
"Culd yu please + 动词原形" 为固定请求句型，故填 bring。
"be busy ding sth" 意为 “忙于做某事”，故填 making。
"need t d sth" 意为 “需要做某事”，故填 t buy。
"be gd at ding sth" 意为 “擅长做某事”，故填 cutting。
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个词）。
Dear Lisa,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help. My birthday is cming, and I want 1. ________ (decrate) my bedrm. Culd yu please help me?
Right nw, the walls are white. I want t paint them light blue. What d yu think 2. ________ the clr?
On Saturday mrning, we can g t the shp near my hme 3. ________ (buy) paint. Then we can start wrking. I need 4. ________ (cver) the flr with ld newspapers first. Can yu bring yur scissrs? We may need them 5. ________ (cut) sme paper decratins.
After painting the walls, we can make a pster. I have sme phts, and we can put them n it with 6. ________ (glue). We can als hang sme paper cuttings n the windws.
7. ________ yu finish, we can have a small party in my new rm. I’m sure it 8. ________ (be) fun!
Please let me knw if yu 9. ________ (be) free. Thanks a lt fr 10. ________ (help) me!
Best wishes,
Ann
【答案】t decrate
【解析】"want t d sth" 意为 “想要做某事”，故填 t decrate。
【答案】abut
【解析】固定搭配 "think abut" 意为 “认为…… 怎么样”，故填 abut。
【答案】t buy
【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的，“去商店买油漆”，故填 t buy。
【答案】t cver
【解析】"need t d sth" 意为 “需要做某事”，故填 t cver。
【答案】t cut
【解析】"need sth t d sth" 意为 “需要某物做某事”，故填 t cut。
【答案】glue
【解析】glue 是不可数名词，此处直接用原形，故填 glue。
【答案】After
【解析】句意：完成后，我们可以在我的新房间开个小派对。after 意为 “在…… 之后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。
【答案】will be
【解析】由上下文可知派对是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填 will be。
【答案】are
【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是 yu，故填 are。
【答案】helping
【解析】介词 fr 后接动名词，故填 helping。
六、阅读还原。（写作结构分析）
阅读下面关于 “请求帮助装饰房间的邮件” 写作步骤，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
Writing an email t ask fr help with decrating a rm can be easy if yu fllw these steps:
________. Start by greeting yur friend and telling them why yu’re writing. Fr example, “Hi Lily, I’m writing t ask if yu can help me decrate my rm.”
________. Describe yur rm nw and what yu want t change. Yu can say, “My walls are white, but I want t paint them pink.”
________. List specific things yu need help with, like “Culd yu help me hang psters?” r “Can yu bring scissrs?”
________. Tell yur friend when yu plan t decrate and invite them t jin. Fr example, “We can d it this Saturday afternn. I hpe yu can cme!”
A. Explain yur plan and time
B. Greet and state yur purpse
C. Say gdbye plitely
D. Describe yur rm and ideas
E. Ask fr specific help
【答案】1. B；2. D；3. E；4. A
【解析】
【解析】本段讲 “开头问候并说明写信目的”，与选项 B 一致，故选 B。
【解析】本段讲 “描述房间现状和想要的改变”，与选项 D 一致，故选 D。
【解析】本段讲 “列出需要帮助的具体事情”，与选项 E 一致，故选 E。
【解析】本段讲 “说明计划和时间，邀请对方”，与选项 A 一致，故选 A。
七、阅读理解。 （邮件理解与写作启发）
Dear Amy,
I hpe yu’re well. I’m mving t a new huse next week, and my bedrm needs decrating. Culd yu help me?
Right nw, the rm is empty. I want t paint the walls light purple—my favrite clr. What d yu think?
I als have sme phts f ur class trips. I want t put them n the wall. Can yu bring yur glue? We’ll need it t stick the phts.
I plan t buy sme new curtains. Maybe we can g shpping fr them first. Then we can decrate the rm n Sunday mrning.
After that, I’ll make ckies fr us. It’ll be fun!
Please let me knw if yu can cme.
Thanks,
Linda
（细节题）What clr des Linda want t paint her bedrm walls?
A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue.
（细节题）What des Linda ask Amy t bring?
A. Glue. B. Phts. C. Ckies.
（推理题）Why des Linda want t put class trip phts n the wall?
A. T make the rm beautiful.
B. T remember happy times.
C. T shw ff t her friends.
（写作启发题）What can we learn frm Linda’s email when writing t ask fr help?
A. We shuld nly talk abut ur plans.
B. We shuld be clear abut what we need.
C. We dn’t need t mentin the time.
（主旨题）What is the main purpse f Linda’s email?
A. T tell Amy abut her new huse.
B. T ask Amy t help decrate her bedrm.
C. T invite Amy t a party.
【答案】1. B；2. A；3. B；4. B；5. B
【解析】
【解析】根据邮件中 “I want t paint the walls light purple” 可知答案选 B。
【解析】由 “Can yu bring yur glue?” 可知答案选 A。
【解析】推理可知，张贴班级旅行照片是为了纪念快乐的时光，故选 B。
【解析】Linda 的邮件清晰说明了需要的帮助（带胶水、一起购物、装饰房间），这告诉我们写求助邮件时要明确需求，故选 B。
【解析】邮件开头即点明 “my bedrm needs decrating. Culd yu help me?”，主旨是请求 Amy 帮忙装饰卧室，故选 B。
八、完形填空。
It’s time fr the schl art festival, and ur class needs t decrate the classrm. Our mnitr, Li Mei, writes an email t ask Tm fr help.
“Dear Tm,” she writes. “Our class wants t 1. ________ ur classrm fr the art festival. Can yu help us? We knw yu’re gd at making psters and paper cuttings.”
Tm is happy t reply. “I’d lve t help,” he writes. “What d yu plan t d?”
Li Mei tells him, “First, we’ll paint the walls yellw—it’s a bright clr. Then we need t 2. ________ sme psters n them. We als want t put paper cuttings n the windws. Culd yu bring yur 3. ________ ? We need t cut paper.”
“Sure,” Tm writes back. “I’ll als bring sme 4. ________ . We can use it t stick the psters.”
On the day f decratin, everyne wrks hard. Li Mei and sme students paint the walls. Tm makes beautiful paper cuttings 5. ________ his scissrs. Other students help hang the psters.
“6. ________ d yu like the classrm nw?” Li Mei asks.
“It lks great!” Tm says. “The yellw walls 7. ________ the psters very well.”
Just then, the teacher cmes in. “Ww, it’s wnderful!” she says. “Yu did a gd jb 8. ________ tgether.”
Everyne smiles. Li Mei says t Tm, “Thanks fr 9. ________ us. We culdn’t have dne it withut yu.”
Tm feels happy. He thinks helping thers with their prjects is a 10. ________ way t make friends.
A. clean B. decrate C. build
A. put B. buy C. draw
A. brushes B. scissrs C. bks
A. glue B. paper C. paint
A. in B. with C. n
A. What B. Hw C. Why
A. cver B. match C. find
A. wrking B. playing C. talking
A. teaching B. telling C. helping
A. bad B. hard C. gd
【答案】1. B；2. A；3. B；4. A；5. B；6. B；7. B；8. A；9. C；10. C
【解析】
【解析】由上下文 “学校艺术节，班级需要装饰教室” 可知，decrate 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】句意：然后我们需要在墙上贴一些海报。put 意为 “张贴”，符合语境，故选 A。
【解析】由下文 “We need t cut paper” 可知需要剪刀，scissrs 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】由下文 “stick the psters” 可知需要胶水，glue 符合语境，故选 A。
【解析】表示 “用剪刀制作剪纸”，with 表工具，故选 B。
【解析】“Hw d yu ” 意为 “你觉得…… 怎么样？”，符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】句意：黄色的墙和海报很配。match 意为 “匹配”，符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】句意：你们一起合作做得很好。wrk tgether 意为 “合作”，符合语境，故选 A。
【解析】由上文可知 Tm 帮助了他们，helping 符合语境，故选 C。
【解析】句意：帮助别人做项目是交朋友的好方法。gd 符合语境，故选 C。
Part 1: Read & Analyze
Read the email structure and key sentences.
Part 2: Writing Practice
Task 1: Sentence Making
Use the prmpts t make sentences fr an email asking fr help.
(greet / ask help) Hi Tm, _____________________________________.
(rm nw) My rm ___________________________________________.
(idea) I want _________________________________________________.
(need help) Culd yu _________________________________________?
(plan time) We can ____________________________________________.
Task 2: Cmplete the Email
Finish the email with the help f the structure in Part 1.
Dear Jack,
My rm is a bit bring nw. The walls are plain, and there’s n decratin.
I als want t make a big pster with ur phts. Can yu bring yur scissrs and glue?
Thanks a lt! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
Best,
Mike
Task 3: Write an Email
Write an email t yur friend, asking them t help yu decrate yur study rm. Include:
What yur study is like nw
What yu want t d (e.g., paint walls, hang bkshelves)
What help yu need
When yu plan t d it
(60-80 wrds)
【答案】
Task 1
Hi Tm, I’m writing t ask if yu can help me decrate my birthday party rm.
My rm has a big windw but n nice curtains.
I want t paint the walls blue and hang sme ballns.
Culd yu help me blw up the ballns and hang them?
We can d it tgether this Saturday afternn.
Task 2
（示例）
Dear Jack,
Hi Jack, I’m writing t ask if yu can help me decrate my rm. It’s my birthday next week, and I want it t lk nice.
My rm is a bit bring nw. The walls are plain, and there’s n decratin.
I want t put up sme clrful psters n the walls. I als want t make a big pster with ur phts. Can yu bring yur scissrs and glue?
We can start decrating this Sunday mrning. Let’s meet at my hme at 10 a.m.
Thanks a lt! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
Best,
Mike
Task 3
（示例）
Dear Lisa,
Hi Lisa, culd yu help me decrate my study? It’s small, with a desk and a bkshelf, but it lks empty.
I want t paint the wall behind the desk green. I als want t hang sme paper cuttings n the windw.
Can yu bring yur paintbrush and glue? We can d it this Friday afternn.
Thanks fr yur help!
Anna
【解析】
Task 3 示例包含了房间现状、装饰想法、所需帮助和计划时间，符合写作要求，语言简洁明了，符合邮件格式。Part f Email
Functin
Useful Sentences
Greeting & Purpse
Say hell and why yu write
Hi [Name], I’m writing t ask if yu can help me decrate my rm.
Rm Descriptin
Tell what yur rm is like nw
My rm is small, and the walls are white.
Ideas & Needs
Say what yu want t d and what yu need
I want t put up psters. Culd yu bring scissrs and glue?
Plan & Time
Tell when yu’ll d it
We can d it this Sunday. Let’s meet at 9 a.m.
Clsing
Thank and say gdbye
Thanks fr yur help. Lking frward t yur reply!