初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use精品测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use精品测试题，文件包含Unit2课时5SectionBVocabularyinuse分层作业-解析版-英语人教版2024八年级上册docx、Unit2课时5SectionBVocabularyinuse分层作业-试题版-英语人教版2024八年级上册docx、Unit2课时5SectionBVocabularyinuse导学案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇
smell /smel/v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味 jy /dʒɔɪ/n. 喜悦；乐趣 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 公寓套房
blck /blɒk/n. 大楼；街区 pack up 收拾行李 take ut the rubbish 倒垃圾
clean up 打扫干净 hang up 挂起
句型
—Culd yu please take ut the rubbish? 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
—Sure, I’ll d it right away. 当然，我马上就去。
—Can yu help me hang up the pht? 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
—N prblem. 没问题。
Let’s pack up and get ready t g hme. 我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。
一、单词默写。
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
/smel/v. 发臭；闻到 ________
/dʒɔɪ/n. 喜悦；乐趣 ________
/əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 公寓套房 ________
/blɒk/n. 大楼；街区 ________
【答案】1. smell；2. jy；3. apartment；4. blck
二、词组默写。
收拾行李 ________
倒垃圾 ________
打扫干净 ________
挂起 ________
公寓大楼 ________
【答案】1. pack up；2. take ut the rubbish；3. clean up；4. hang up；5. apartment blck
三、根据要求完成句子
你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗？
Culd yu help me _______ these phts _______ the wall?
垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。
The rubbish _______ bad. Please _______ it _______.
我们收拾好行李，准备回家吧。
Let’s _______ _______ ur luggage and get ready t g hme.
社区派对给每个人带来了欢乐。
The cmmunity party brings _______ t everyne.
【答案】1. hang；up；2. smells；take；ut；3. pack；up；4. jy
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Culd yu please _______ (clean) up the living rm befre the guests arrive?
The kitchen _______ (smell) terrible—smene frgt t take ut the rubbish.
They plan _______ (invite) all the neighbrs t the cmmunity party.
Let’s _______ (pack) up ur things. We need t leave in an hur.
Everyne in the apartment blck _______ (feel) happy abut the party.
【答案】1. clean；2. smells；3. t invite；4. pack；5. feels
【解析】
"Culd yu please + 动词原形" 为固定请求句型，故填 clean。
主语 "the kitchen" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 smells。
"plan t d sth" 意为 “计划做某事”，故填 t invite。
"Let’s + 动词原形" 表示提议，故填 pack。
主语 "everyne" 视为单数，谓语动词用 feels。
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个词）。
Our cmmunity is having a party this weekend. Everyne is busy getting ready.
Mrs. Lee says, “We need 1. ________ (clean) the apartment blck first. Culd smene help 2. ________ (I)?”
Peter answers, “I can d it. I’ll clean the hall and 3. ________ (sweep) the flr.”
Lisa wants t help t. “4. ________ I hang up the decratins?” she asks. “Yes, please,” says Mrs. Lee. “But be careful 5. ________ the glass windws.”
Mr. Wang is in the kitchen. He 6. ________ (ck) fd fr the party. “The sup 7. ________ (smell) gd!” says Lisa.
“Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s starting 8. ________ (smell) bad.”
Lisa takes the rubbish ut. When she cmes back, she sees sme children 9. ________ (help) pack up the gifts.
“Our cmmunity is full f 10. ________ (jy),” Lisa thinks.
【答案】t clean
【解析】"need t d sth" 意为 “需要做某事”，故填 t clean。
【答案】me
【解析】help 后接人称代词宾格，I 的宾格是 me。
【答案】sweep
【解析】and 连接并列动作，与 "clean" 保持一致，用动词原形。
【答案】Can
【解析】Lisa 请求是否能挂装饰品，用 Can 表许可，句首首字母大写。
【答案】with
【解析】固定搭配 "be careful with" 意为 “小心对待”，故填 with。
【答案】is cking
【解析】由上下文可知用现在进行时，主语 He 是单数，故填 is cking。
【答案】smells
【解析】主语 "the sup" 是单数，谓语动词用 smells。
【答案】t smell
【解析】"start t d sth" 意为 “开始做某事”，故填 t smell。
【答案】helping
【解析】"see sb ding sth" 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，故填 helping。
【答案】jy
【解析】介词 f 后接名词，jy 是不可数名词，故填 jy。
六、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
Living in an apartment blck means being part f a cmmunity. Here are sme ways t make yur cmmunity a better place:
________. Help clean the shared areas, like the hall r garden. A clean place makes everyne happy.
________. When neighbrs need help—like carrying heavy things r taking care f pets—ffer yur hand. Small helps bring peple clser.
________. Jin cmmunity activities, such as parties r sprts games. Sharing fun times builds friendship.
________. Talk t yur neighbrs. A smile r a friendly “hell” can make the cmmunity feel warm.
A. Be friendly t thers
B. Keep shared areas clean
C. Buy gifts fr neighbrs
D. Help each ther
E. Jin cmmunity events
【答案】1. B；2. D；3. E；4. A
【解析】
【解析】本段讲 “打扫公共区域”，与选项 B “保持公共区域干净” 一致，故选 B。
【解析】本段讲 “邻居需要帮助时伸出援手”，与选项 D “互相帮助” 对应，故选 D。
【解析】本段关键词 “cmmunity activities”，与选项 E “参加社区活动” 匹配，故选 E。
【解析】本段讲 “友好问候邻居”，与选项 A “对他人友好” 一致，故选 A。
七、阅读理解。
The Sunshine Apartment Blck is a big cmmunity with 50 families. Every mnth, they have a “Cmmunity Help Day” t make their hme better.
This mnth, they plan t clean the garden and plant flwers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks fr vlunteers.
“Culd yu help clean the garden, Mr. Lee?” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tls,” says Mr. Lee.
Mrs. Chen lves flwers. “I can plant rses,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.”
The children want t help t. “Can we pick up the rubbish?” asks Tm. “Of curse,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the brken glass.”
On the day, everyne wrks hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flwers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags.
By afternn, the garden lks new. “It’s wnderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our cmmunity is full f jy because f everyne’s help.”
That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share fd and talk abut their day. “This is the best part f living here,” says Tm.
（细节题）What d they plan t d n “Cmmunity Help Day”?
A. Clean the hall. B. Clean the garden and plant flwers. C. Have a party.
（细节题）Wh plans t plant rses?
A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen.
（推理题）What can we infer abut the children?
A. They are lazy. B. They are helpful. C. They are afraid f hard wrk.
（判断题）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are 500 families in the cmmunity.
B. Mr. Lee brings tls t clean the garden.
C. They have a big party in the mrning.
（主旨题）What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmmunity’s “Help Day” activity.
B. Hw t plant rses in a garden.
C. Why children shuld pick up rubbish.
【答案】1. B；2. C；3. B；4. B；5. A
【解析】
【解析】根据第二段 “they plan t clean the garden and plant flwers” 可知答案选 B。
【解析】由第四段 “Mrs. Chen lves flwers. ‘I can plant rses’” 可知答案选 C。
【解析】由第五段孩子们主动提出捡垃圾可推断他们很乐于助人，故选 B。
【解析】A 项错误，是 50 个家庭而非 500 个；B 项正确，由第三段 “Mr. Lee... I’ll bring my tls” 可知；C 项错误，派对在晚上而非早上。
【解析】文章主要讲述阳光公寓的 “社区帮助日” 活动，故选 A。
八、完形填空。
It’s Saturday mrning, and the Smith family is preparing fr their apartment blck’s cmmunity party.
Dad is in the living rm. He is 1. ________ up the tys and bks. “We need t make the rm tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2. ________ a bit bad,” she says. “Culd yu take ut the rubbish, Tm?”
“Sure, Mum,” says Tm. He takes the rubbish bag and runs dwnstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brwn frm the next dr. “3. ________ yu help me hang up these party psters?” Mr. Brwn asks. “Yes, I’d lve t,” Tm answers.
After helping Mr. Brwn, Tm ges back hme. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want t give these t ur neighbrs,” she says. “They’re full f 4. ________ .”
Dad is nw cleaning the windws. “5. ________ I help yu, Dad?” Tm asks. “Yes, please pass me the clth,” Dad says.
By afternn, everything is ready. The apartment blck lks 6. ________ . Neighbrs start t arrive. They bring fd and drinks t 7. ________ .
“Thank yu fr yur hard wrk,” says Mrs. Green, the cmmunity leader. “The party will be great 8 everyne helped.”
Tm feels happy. He knws that wrking tgether makes the cmmunity a 9. ________ place.
At the end f the party, everyne helps 10. ________ up. “What a wnderful day!” says Lucy.
A. packing B. putting C. cleaning
A. sunds B. smells C. lks
A. Culd B. Must C. Shuld
A. anger B. jy C. sadness
A. Need B. Shuld C. Can
A. messy B. dark C. beautiful
A. share B. sell C. buy
A. but B. because C. s
A. terribleB. warm C. cld
A. put B. clean C. take
【答案】1. A；2. B；3. A；4. B；5. C；6. C；7. A；8. B；9. B；10. B
【解析】
【解析】由 "make the rm tidy" 可知爸爸在收拾玩具和书，pack up 意为 “收拾”，故选 A。
【解析】由 "take ut the rubbish" 可知厨房闻起来不好，smell 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】Mr. Brwn 礼貌请求帮助，用 "Culd yu..."，故选 A。
【解析】卡片是给邻居的，应该充满 “喜悦”，jy 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】Tm 询问能否帮爸爸，用 Can 表请求许可，故选 C。
【解析】大家都在准备，公寓大楼应该看起来 “漂亮”，beautiful 符合语境，故选 C。
【解析】邻居们带来食物饮料是为了 “分享”，share 符合语境，故选 A。
【解析】前后句是因果关系：派对会很棒，因为大家都帮忙了，故选 B。
【解析】合作让社区成为 “温暖的” 地方，warm 符合语境，故选 B。
【解析】派对结束后大家帮忙 “打扫”，clean up 意为 “打扫干净”，故选 B。
Part 1: Read and Explre
Living in a cmmunity means we are nt alne. We share spaces, help each ther, and celebrate tgether.
Small acts f kindness make a big difference. Fr example, taking ut a neighbr’s rubbish when they are busy, r helping an ld persn carry heavy things. These acts build a warm cmmunity.
Cmmunity activities, like parties r clean-up days, let peple get t knw each ther. They turn strangers int friends. As ne saying ges, “A happy cmmunity is made by happy peple wrking tgether.”
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Answer questins（用英语）
What makes a warm cmmunity accrding t the passage?
Why are cmmunity activities imprtant?
Task 2: Translate
3. 把文中画线句子翻译成中文：
4. 把下面句子翻译成英文：小小的善举能给社区带来巨大的改变。
Task 3: Subjective expressin（用英语回答）
5. 你能为你的社区做些什么来让它变得更好？（至少 3 句话）
【答案】
Task 1
Small acts f kindness and cmmunity activities make a warm cmmunity.
Because they let peple get t knw each ther and turn strangers int friends.
Task 2
3. 俗话说：“一个快乐的社区是由快乐的人们共同努力创造的。”
4. Small acts f kindness can bring great changes t the cmmunity.
Task 3
（示例）I can help clean the cmmunity garden every weekend. I will greet my neighbrs with a smile and ffer help when they need it. I can als jin cmmunity activities t make mre friends.
【解析】示例围绕 “打扫花园、友好问候、参加活动” 展开，符合社区互助主题，表达连贯。