人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）3a-3c同步测试题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）3a-3c同步测试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
My family and I spent a wnderful hliday n a small ______ (岛屿) last mnth. We enjyed the blue sea every day.
The little by ______ (收到) a new bike frm his father as a hliday gift. He was very excited.
We ______ (停留) in a cmfrtable htel near the park during ur trip t Beijing.
Dn't frget t ______ (打包) yur umbrella. The weather frecast says it will rain tmrrw.
The guide ______ (带领) us arund the ld twn and tld us many interesting stries abut it.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
—Hw was yur weekend?
—Great! I ______ (g) hiking with my friends and we ______ (take) lts f phts.
By the time we gt t the cinema, the mvie ______ (start) already. We missed the first 10 minutes.
My sister ______ (nt like) the fd in the new restaurant. She said it was t salty.
He ______ (learn) t skate fr tw years. He can skate very well nw.
二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.—______ did yu g t the muntains last weekend?
—With my classmates.
A. Wh B. What C. When D. Where
2.My mther ______ dinner in the kitchen when I ______ hme yesterday evening.
A. cks; get B. was cking; gt
C. cked; was getting D. is cking; get
3.—______ yu ______ any special fd during yur trip t Sichuan?
—Yes, I tried ht pt and it was delicius.
A. D; eat B. Did; eat C. Will; eat D. Have; eaten
4.He ______ in this city since he was brn. He knws every crner f it.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
5.—Why ______ yu ______ late fr schl this mrning?
—Because my bike brke dwn n the way.
A. are; B. were; C. d; D. did;
6.While Tm ______ TV, his brther ______ his hmewrk in the next rm.
A. watches; des B. watched; did
C. was watching; was ding D. is watching; is ding
7.—Hw lng ______ it ______ yu t finish yur hliday hmewrk?
—Abut three hurs.
A. did; take B. des; take C. will; take D. has; taken
8.I ______ never ______ t the Great Wall befre. I hpe I can g there this summer.
A. have; been B. have; gne C. did; g D. d; g
9.The teacher tld us that light ______ faster than sund.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel
10.They ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. They are preparing the fd nw.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
三、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went n a trip t my uncle's farm with my family. It was my first time visiting a farm, s I was very 1. ______ . We left early in the mrning by car. It tk us abut tw hurs t get there.
When we arrived, my uncle was waiting fr us at the gate f the farm. He 2. ______ us t his huse first. The huse was big and clean, with a small garden in frnt f it. There were many beautiful flwers in the garden. After resting fr a while, my uncle tk us t lk arund the farm.
First, we went t see the animals. There were cws, chickens, ducks and sheep n the farm. My uncle let me 3. ______ the cws. It was interesting t see them eat grass. Then we went t the vegetable field. We saw many fresh vegetables, like tmates, carrts and ptates. My cusin and I 4. ______ sme tmates. They were very sweet.
In the afternn, we went fishing in the small lake n the farm. At first, I didn't catch any fish. I felt a little 5. ______ . But my uncle taught me hw t hld the fishing rd and wait patiently. After 20 minutes, I finally caught a small fish. I was s happy!
In the evening, my aunt cked a big dinner fr us. We ate the fresh vegetables frm the farm and the fish I caught. The fd was delicius. After dinner, we sat utside and watched the stars. The sky was very clear, and we culd see many stars.
The next mrning, we had t leave. I felt a little sad because I didn't want t g hme. This trip t the farm was very 6. ______ . I learned a lt abut farm life and had a great time. I hpe I can g there again next summer.
1.（ ）A. bred B. excited C. sad D. angry
2.（ ）A. tk B. takes C. will take D. is taking
3.（ ）A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. feeding
4.（ ）A. pick B. picks C. picked D. will pick
5.（ ）A. happy B. excited C. prud D. disappinted
6.（ ）A. terrible B. bring C. wnderful D. difficult
7.Hw did the writer g t the farm?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike.
8.What did the writer d in the afternn n the farm?
A. He fed the cws. B. He picked vegetables.
C. He went fishing. D. He watched stars.
9.Wh cked dinner fr the writer's family?
A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His cusin. D. His father.
10Why did the writer feel sad when he left the farm?
Because he was tired.
B. Because he didn't want t leave.
C. Because he didn't catch any fish.
D. Because the fd was nt delicius.
四、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）
（一）阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
A Trip t Guilin
Last winter vacatin, I went t Guilin with my parents. Guilin is a beautiful city in the suth f China. It is famus fr its muntains and rivers.
We arrived in Guilin by plane n a Friday mrning. The weather was warm and sunny. We tk a taxi t ur htel. After checking in, we went t eat Guilin rice ndles fr lunch. They were very tasty. In the afternn, we tk a bat tur alng the Li River. The river is clear and the muntains arund it lk like different animals. Sme lk like elephants, sme lk like hrses. It was amazing! We tk many phts during the bat tur.
On Saturday, we visited Reed Flute Cave. It is a big cave with many beautiful stalactites (钟乳石) and stalagmites (石笋). The lights inside the cave make them lk clrful. It felt like we were in a magic wrld. In the evening, we walked alng the Tw Rivers and Fur Lakes. The buildings were lit up, and the scenery was very beautiful.
On Sunday, we went shpping in the pedestrian street. We bught sme suvenirs, like small mdels f the muntains and beautiful fans. We als tried sme lcal snacks, like smanthus cakes. They were sweet and delicius.
On Mnday mrning, we tk the plane back hme. Althugh the trip was shrt, we had a great time. Guilin is such a beautiful city that I want t visit it again.
1.Hw did the writer get t Guilin?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi. D. By bus.
2.What did the writer eat fr lunch n the first day?
A. Osmanthus cakes. B. Fans.
C. Guilin rice ndles. D. Stalactites.
3.Where did the writer g n Saturday mrning?
A. The Li River. B. Reed Flute Cave.
C. The Tw Rivers and Fur Lakes. D. The pedestrian street.
4.What suvenirs did the writer buy?
A. Small mdels f the muntains and fans.
B. Guilin rice ndles and smanthus cakes.
C. Stalactites and stalagmites.
D. Elephants and hrses.
5.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer stayed in Guilin fr a week.
B. The weather in Guilin was cld during the trip.
C. The writer had a wnderful time in Guilin.
D. The writer didn't take any phts during the trip.
（二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
My Unfrgettable Schl Trip
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a trip t the Science Museum. All the students in Grade Eight jined the trip. We were very excited because we culd learn a lt frm it.
We met at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. n Saturday. Our teacher tld us t bring ntebks and pens t take ntes. Then we gt n the schl bus. The bus ride was abut 40 minutes. During the ride, we sang sngs and talked happily.
When we arrived at the Science Museum, a guide welcmed us. He tk us t the first flr first. There were many interesting inventins there, like the first telephne and the first TV. The guide tld us hw they were invented. We listened carefully and wrte dwn imprtant infrmatin in ur ntebks.
Then we went t the secnd flr. There was a space exhibitin. We saw mdels f rckets and spaceships. We als watched a shrt vide abut space travel. It made me want t be an astrnaut when I grw up.
At nn, we had lunch in the museum's dining hall. We shared ur fd with each ther. After lunch, we went t the third flr. There was a rbt shw. The rbts culd dance, sing and even answer questins. We tk many phts with the rbts.
At 3:30 p.m., we started t g back t schl. On the bus, we talked abut what we saw and learned. Everyne said they had a great time. This schl trip was unfrgettable. It nt nly made us happy but als helped us learn mre abut science.
1.Wh rganized the trip t the Science Museum?
A. The writer's parents. B. The writer's schl.
C. The Science Museum. D. The writer's teacher.
2.What did the students bring t take ntes?
A. Ntebks and pens. B. Rckets and spaceships.
C. Telephnes and TVs. D. Rbts and vides.
3.What did the writer see n the secnd flr?
A. The first telephne. B. A space exhibitin.
C. A rbt shw. D. The first TV.
4.When did the students start t g back t schl?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At nn.
C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m.
5.What did the writer think f the schl trip?
A. Bring. B. Terrible. C. Unfrgettable. D. Difficult.
五、书面表达（共 25 分）
假设你刚结束一段愉快的假期，请以 “My Happy Hliday” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的假期经历。
要求：1. 内容包括：假期去的地方、和谁一起去、做的主要事情以及你的感受；2. 词数 80-100；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
答案
一、词汇运用（共 15 分）
（一）根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
1.island 2. received 3. stayed 4. pack 5. led
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
1.went; tk 2. had started 3. didn't like 4. has learned/learnt
二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A（解析：答语 “With my classmates” 表示人，用 Wh 提问）
B（解析：“昨晚我回家时，妈妈正在做饭”，过去进行时 + 一般过去时，符合语境）
B（解析：“during yur trip t Sichuan” 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，助动词 did 后接动词原形 eat）
C（解析：“since he was brn” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时）
B（解析：“this mrning” 表示过去的时间，“迟到” 是状态，用一般过去时 were）
C（解析：“汤姆看电视时，他弟弟正在隔壁房间做作业”，两个持续动作同时发生，用过去进行时）
A（解析：“完成假期作业” 是过去的动作，用一般过去时，助动词 did 后接 take 原形）
A（解析：“never” 表示从未有过的经历，用现在完成时 have been，have gne 表示 “去了未回”，不符合语境）
B（解析：“光比声音传播快” 是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语 light 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 travels）
C（解析：“next Sunday” 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时 will have）
三、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
B（解析：“第一次去农场”，应是 “兴奋的”，excited 符合语境）
A（解析：全文讲述过去的 trip，用一般过去时 tk）
A（解析：“let sb. d sth.” 是固定搭配，用动词原形 feed）
C（解析：“摘西红柿” 是过去的动作，用一般过去时 picked）
D（解析：“一开始没钓到鱼”，应是 “失望的”，disappinted 符合语境）
C（解析：由后文 “had a great time” 可知， trip 是 “精彩的”，wnderful 符合语境）
B（解析：由第一段 “We left early in the mrning by car” 可知）
C（解析：由第四段 “In the afternn, we went fishing in the small lake n the farm” 可知）
B（解析：由第五段 “In the evening, my aunt cked a big dinner fr us” 可知）
B（解析：由最后一段 “I felt a little sad because I didn't want t g hme” 可知）
四、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）
（一）
B（解析：由第二段 “We arrived in Guilin by plane n a Friday mrning” 可知）
C（解析：由第二段 “we went t eat Guilin rice ndles fr lunch” 可知）
B（解析：由第三段 “On Saturday, we visited Reed Flute Cave” 可知）
A（解析：由第四段 “We bught sme suvenirs, like small mdels f the muntains and beautiful fans” 可知）
C（解析：由最后一段 “Althugh the trip was shrt, we had a great time” 可知；A 项停留了 4 天，B 项天气温暖，D 项拍了很多照片，均错误）
（二）
B（解析：由第一段 “ur schl rganized a trip t the Science Museum” 可知）
A（解析：由第二段 “Our teacher tld us t bring ntebks and pens t take ntes” 可知）
B（解析：由第四段 “Then we went t the secnd flr. There was a space exhibitin” 可知）
C（解析：由第六段 “At 3:30 p.m., we started t g back t schl” 可知）
C（解析：由最后一段 “This schl trip was unfrgettable” 可知）
五、书面表达（共 25 分）
参考范文
My Happy Hliday
I just finished a wnderful hliday. I went t Qingda with my family. We stayed there fr five days.
On the first day, we arrived in Qingda by train. We checked in at a htel near the beach. In the afternn, we went t the beach. The sand was sft and the sea was blue. I played vlleyball with my brther and swam in the sea. On the secnd day, we visited the Underwater Wrld. We saw many kinds f fish and even a shark. It was amazing! We als ate lts f fresh seafd, like crabs and shrimps.
During the hliday, we walked alng the cast every evening. The sunset was very beautiful. I tk many phts t remember the happy time.
This hliday was great. I nt nly had fun but als spent quality time with my family. I hpe I can g there again.
评分标准
内容完整（10 分）：包含假期去的地方、同行人员、主要事情、感受，每少一项扣 2 分；
语言表达（10 分）：语法正确、语句通顺，每处语法错误扣 1 分，不通顺的句子每句扣 1 分；
词数与条理（5 分）：词数 80-100，条理清晰，词数不足 80 扣 2 分，条理混乱扣 2-3 分。