初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）3a-3c精品课时训练

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）3a-3c精品课时训练，文件包含Unit1课时6SectionB3a-3c分层作业原卷版docx、Unit1课时6SectionB3a-3c分层作业解析版docx、Unit1课时6SectionB3a-3c导学案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇
cuntryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
deer /dɪə(r)/ n.（pl. deer）鹿
prbably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概
autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季
train /treɪn/ n. 火车；列车 ；v. 训练；培训
beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…… 旁边；在…… 附近
短语/句型
turn arund 转身；翻转
lk fr 寻找
last autumn去年秋天
stay in a cmfrtable huse 待在一栋舒适的房子里
in the cuntryside在乡下
with beautiful scenery有着漂亮的风景
beside the huse在房子旁边
I went t the frest t explre.我去森林探索。
make nise 制造噪音
be surprised t d sth. 做某事很吃惊
What a wnderful experience I had!我拥有多么美好的经历啊！
I really hpe I can g back again.我真的希望我能再次回去。
一、单词默写。
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "思维进阶" 05思维进阶
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
__________________n. 乡村；农村
__________________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
__________________ n.（pl. deer）鹿
__________________ adv. 很可能；大概
___________________n. 秋天；秋季
_______________n. 火车；列车 ；v. 训练；培训
______________prep. 在…… 旁边；在…… 附近
【答案】
1.cuntryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 2.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
3.deer /dɪə(r)/ n.（pl. deer）鹿 4.prbably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概
5.autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季 6.train /treɪn/ n. 火车；列车 ；v. 训练；培训
7.beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…… 旁边；在…… 附近
二、词组默写。
_________________转身；翻转
_________________ 寻找
_________________去年秋天
_________________待在一栋舒适的房子里
_______________________在乡下
_______________________有着漂亮的风景
_______________________在房子旁边
_______________________去森林探索
_______________________做某事很吃惊
_______________________制造噪音
【答案】
1.turn arund 转身；翻转 2.lk fr 寻找 3.last autumn去年秋天
4.stay in a cmfrtable huse 待在一栋舒适的房子里 5.in the cuntryside在乡下
6.with beautiful scenery有着漂亮的风景 7.beside the huse在房子旁边
8.went t the frest t explre.我去森林探索。 9.be surprised t d sth. 做某事很吃惊
10.make nise 制造噪音
三、翻译填空
1. 我拥有多么美好的一次经历啊！_________ _________ _________ _________ I had!
2. 我们呆在风景优美的乡下的一个舒服的房子里。
We stayed in a cmfrtable huse _________ _________ _________ _________ beautiful _________.
我去农场探索。 I went t the _______ ________ _________.
她转过身对着我笑。She ________ _________ and smiled t me.
隔壁房间有人正在制造噪音。Smene _______ _______ __________in the next rm.
我们昨天找那间房子找了一个多小时。 We _______ _________ the huse fr ver an hur.
刚才每个人似乎都很开心。Everyne ________ very__________just nw.
在这里看到我，他们很吃惊。 They _______ ________ ________ see me here.
【答案】
1.What a wnderful experience 2.in the cuntryside with scenery 3.farm t explre
4.turned arund 5.is making nise 6.lked fr 7.seemed happy 8.were surprised t
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was yung, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 1 (lse) his jb. My mm wrked at a restaurant, and she nly made a little mney.
One day, my dad tk my brther and me shpping 2 schl clthes. We needed them fr the start f the schl year. We each gt tw 3 (unifrm) and ne pair f shes.
Then we went t the cashier’s desk (收银台). Hwever, we fund the price went up. We didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr the things. My dad said srry t the cashier when he tried 4 (decide) what t take ff (拿走). I tld him I 5 (like) my new pair f shes and asked him t take ff the shes. I culd make it with my ld nes. My dad said nthing. It 6 (seem) he tried t fight back tears (眼泪). Then he tld the cashier t take them ff.
Just then, a man behind 7 (we) asked the cashier t put the shes back. He gave the cashier $100 withut thinking 8 (tw). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he culdn’t take the mney. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked fr his phne number 9 he culd pay him back ne day, but the man tld my dad t help ther peple when he culd.
Nw I still remember what the man lked like. Each time I see peple living a hard life r 10 (have) a difficult time, I try t help them as much as I can.
【答案】
1．lst 2．fr 3．unifrms 4．t decide 5．didn’t like 6．seemed 7．us 8．twice 9．s 10．having
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸带作者和弟弟去买校服，但钱不够，陌生人见此伸出了援手，所以作者学会了尽他所能去帮助过着艰难生活或遇到困难的人们。
1．句意：那时，我爸爸失业了。根据上文“When I was yung, my family had a very difficult time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词lse应用过去式，故填lst。
2．句意：一天，爸爸带着我和哥哥去买校服。根据“ clthes”可知，是去买校服，shp fr sth.“购买某物”，故填fr。
3．句意：我们每个人都得到了两套校服和一双鞋子。tw修饰可数名词复数，故填unifrms。
4．句意：当他试图决定拿走什么的时候对收银员说了对不起。try t d sth.“尝试做某事”，故填t decide。
5．句意：我告诉他我不喜欢我的新鞋，让他把鞋拿走。根据下文“I culd make it with my ld nes.”可知，此处作者是表达自己不喜欢新鞋子，应用否定形式；根据“tld”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形like，故填didn’t like。
6．句意：他似乎在强忍眼泪。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词seem应用过去式，故填seemed。
7．句意：就在这时，我们后面的一个男人让收银员把鞋子放回去。behind为介词， 后跟代词宾格形式，故填us。
8．句意：他毫不犹豫地给了收银员100美元。根据“withut thinking...”可知，此处考查短语withut thinking twice，表示“毫不犹豫地”，故填twice。
9．句意：我爸爸要了他的电话号码，以便有一天可以还钱给他。分析句子结构可知，要电话号码的目的是将来还钱，连词s“以便”符合语境，故填s。
10．句意：每当我看到人们过着艰难的生活或遇到困难时，我都会尽我所能去帮助他们。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，r表示选择并列，动词have应与living保持一致，故填having。
五、完型填空
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t try smethings 11 . S peple frm the cuntryside cme t the 12 and peple frm thse large twns t the cuntryside fr hlidays. During the hlidays, trains and planes are all very 13 and it is hard t get tickets. S many peple wuld like t take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day, my family drve t the cuntry fr hliday. My mther 14 sme delicius fd by herself and put them in the picnic bxes the night befre. The next mrning,my father drve the car. My mther 15 my little brther in the back seat. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t mve very 16 . It tk us abut three hurs t g ut f the city and ne mre hur t 17 the place. Then we came t a beautiful hill. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic, s we 18 and tk sme fd ut f the car. We sat dwn and began t eat. Suddenly, a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain 19 . We had t run back t ur car.
We felt tired and hungry, s we had ur picnic in the 20 . My little brther was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drve us back hme quickly. What a terrible hliday!
11．A．bringB．imprtantC．differentD．difficult
12．A．cityB．villageC．seaD．muntain
13．A．cheapB．expensiveC．freeD．busy
14．A．ateB．ckedC．fedD．sld
15．A．lked frB．lked afterC．lked atD．lked up
16．A．quicklyB．heavilyC．slwlyD．easily
17．A．get tB．get nC．get ffD．get up
18．A．drveB．dancedC．mvedD．stpped
19．A．heavyB．hardC．hardlyD．specially
20．A．rainB．windC．carD．park
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在去年五一假期去乡村的山上野餐，结果下起了大雨，因此他们只好待在车里吃了饭然后回了家的一次糟糕的旅行经历。
11．句意：他们想走出去尝试一些不同的事情。
bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文可知乡村的人愿意去城市，而城市的人又愿意去乡村，因此是不同的事情。故选C。
12．句意：因此来自乡村的人们来到城市度假，而来自大城市的人去乡村度假。
city城市；village乡村；sea大海；muntain山。根据后半句“peple frm thse large twns t the cuntryside fr hlidays”可知，乡村的人去城市度假。故选A。
13．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后句“it is hard t get tickets”可知应是“忙碌的”。故选D。
14．句意：前一晚，我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，把它们放在了野餐盒里。
ate吃；cked做饭；fed喂养；sld卖。根据后面搭配宾语“sme delicius fd by herself”可知应是“亲自做了一些美味的食物”。故选B。
15．句意：我妈妈在后座上照顾我弟弟。
lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked at看；lked up查找。根据句意可知应是“照顾”我弟弟。故选B。
16．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，我们不得不慢慢移动。
quickly快地；heavily大量地；slwly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据前句“There was t much traffic n the rad”可知只能“慢慢地”移动。故选C。
17．句意：开出城市就花了我们三个小时，而到达那个地方又用了一个小时。
get t到达；get n上车；get ff下车；get up起床。根据句意可知应用“到达”。故选A。
18．句意：我们本以为这是个野餐的好地方，因此我们停下来从车里拿出了食物。
drve驾驶；danced跳舞；mved移动；stpped停止。根据后文的“tk sme fd ut f the car”可知应是“停下车”。故选D。
19．句意：突然，一阵大风刮来，很快开始下大雨。
heavy大量的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。此处形容雨下得大而且需要副词修饰动词，因此用hard。故选B。
20．句意：我们感到又累又饿，因此我们在车里吃了野餐。
rain雨；wind风；car汽车；park公园。根据上文“We had t run back t ur car.”可知应是“在车里吃饭”。故选C。
六、阅读还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
T mst peple, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 21 Yu can see hutngs if yu g n vacatin t Beijing. When yu walk in the hutng, yu’ll really lve this city.
A hutng is a narrw lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special huses in Beijing. 22 Usually, yu can see grups f ld peple sitting with each ther and playing cards r Chinese chess.
The hutng is imprtant fr the culture f Beijing. 23 Mst f them are hundreds f years ld, and the ldest ne is Sanmia Street. It is ver 900 years ld.
The hutng shws the life f rdinary (普通的) Beijing peple. In the past, peple living in the hutng usually enjyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbrs. And a shut was enugh fr them t call their friends. 24 They enjy eating utside and enjy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings.
Nw Beijing pulls dwn (拆除) quite a few hutngs. 25
A．Sme feel srry abut this.
B．There are lts f hutngs in Beijing.
C．T many peple in Beijing, the hutng is nt just a place t live in, but a way f life.
D．But yu can still find smething different in Beijing.
E．If yu walk in and ut f the narrw hutng, yu will get a feeling f ld Beijing.
【答案】21．D 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京胡同。
21．根据“T mst peple, Beijing is a big city with many new tall can see hutngs if yu g n vacatin t Beijing”可知，对于大部分人来说，北京有许多新的高楼，但是在这个城市里，有一些跟高楼不一样的东西，那就是北京胡同。D选项“但是你仍然可以在北京找到一些不同的东西”符合，故选D。
22．根据“A hutng is a narrw lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special huses in Beijing.”可知，此处应提到了狭窄的胡同，E选项“如果你在狭窄的胡同里进进出出，你会感受到老北京的气息”符合，故选E。
23．根据“The hutng is imprtant fr the culture f Beijing.”及“Mst f them are hundreds f years ld”可知，此处应提到了胡同的情况，B选项“北京有很多胡同”符合，故选B。
24．根据“The hutng shws the life f rdinary (普通的) Beijing peple. ”可知，此处应是提到胡同人的生活方式，F选项“对很多北京人来说，胡同不仅仅是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式”符合，故选F。
25．根据“Nw Beijing pulls dwn (拆除) quite a few hutngs. ”可知，现在北京拆掉了不少胡同，所以人们对此会感到惋惜，A选项“有些人对此感到遗憾”符合，故选A。
七、阅读理解
A
Travel is fun and exciting, but yu wn’t feel s if yu get ill. Of curse yu dn’t want t spend yur hliday staying in bed. S what can yu d t stay in gd health when traveling? There are a few things yu shuld remember when yu travel.
Give yur bdy sme rest. A hliday shuld be a time fr relaxing. But very ften it is nt. Yu may spend a lt f time walking arund s many places, such as museums, shps, parks and s n. This can make yu exhausted. A tired bdy means a weak bdy, and a weak bdy gets ill easily. S when travelling, remember t stp walking and sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice place.
Enugh sleep is als imprtant. Yu may have truble sleeping at night. Maybe yur htel rm is nisy r the bed is nt cmfrtable (舒服的). Yu may als want t stay ut late at night. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an hur during the daytime. That ne mre hur can make a big difference.
At last, remember t eat well. That means eating the right kinds f fd. Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as sme meat, milk r cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful abut hw much yu eat. Eating t much is nt gd fr yu.
26．Hw many things shuld yu remember when travelling?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Excited.B．Bred.C．Relaxed.D．Tired.
28．_________ are the right kinds f fd t eat when we travel.
A．Fruit, meat and hamburgersB．Vegetables, meat and cheese
C．Fruit, fried chicken and milkD．Meat, hamburgers and cheese
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Travelling shuld be a time t relax.
B．Yu will becme ill easily if yu are tired.
C．Yu dn’t need t sleep during the daytime when travelling.
D．Yu shuldn’t eat t much when yu travel.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t stay healthy when traveling.B．Hw t enjy yur hliday when yu are ill.
C．Hw t eat well when staying ut.D．Hw t relax when travelling.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“Give yur bdy sme rest.”；“Enugh sleep is als imprtant.”以及“At last, remember t eat well.”可知，文中提到了休息、睡眠和饮食这三件重要的事情。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“A tired bdy means a weak bdy, and a weak bdy gets ill easily.”可知，后文解释了疲倦的身体会带来的后果，因此exhausted的意思是“疲惫的”，与“Tired”同义。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as sme meat, milk r cheese (奶酪).”可知，旅行的时候应该吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和奶酪。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an hur during the daytime.”可知，旅行时白天也需要睡觉。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“S what can yu d t stay in gd health when traveling? There are a few things yu shuld remember when yu travel.”可知，本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康，选项A“如何在旅行中保持健康”符合题意，故选A。
B
配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。
【答案】31．C 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是根据每个人的需求推荐合适的地方。
31．根据“The Smiths like swimming and playing beach vlleyball. They are ging t spend their hliday at the beautiful seaside.”可知，史密斯一家喜欢游泳和打沙滩排球。他们将在美丽的海滨度假。选项C“三亚海边 人们喜欢在中国海南省三亚的海边玩耍。您可以在那里游泳和打沙滩排球。”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Liu Ming wants t travel with very little mney, and wuld like t knw smething abut the village life.”可知，刘明想花很少的钱去旅行，想了解一下村里的生活。选项G“清远的农家假期 如果您想和农民一起工作，就来清远农场度假一个月吧。房间、食物和旅行均免费。您只需支付较低的交通成本。”符合，故选G。
33．根据“Chen Hng likes skating very much. She hpes t g smewhere cld t spend her 23rd birthday.”可知，陈红非常喜欢滑冰。她希望去寒冷的地方度过自己的23岁生日。选项E“哈市太阳岛 满月酒店为期一周的假期。有美丽的房间，可以欣赏太阳湖的景点。您可以滑冰、滑雪和参加其他冬季运动。”符合，故选E。
34．根据“Wu Tng really likes climbing the muntains. He wants t spend his weekend with his classmates.”可知，吴桐真的很喜欢爬山。他想和同学们一起度过周末。选项B“广州白云山 白云山是一座有天然山有水的公园。清晨来爬山吧。您可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。”符合，故选B。
35．根据“Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants t knw what animals d at night very much.”可知，辛迪对动物真的很感兴趣。她很想知道动物晚上做什么。选项F“新加坡夜间野生动物园 新加坡拥有世界上第一个野生动物公园，拥有超过1，000只夜行动物。这里有120种动物。”符合，故选F。
31 The Smiths like swimming and playing beach vlleyball. They are ging t spend their hliday at the beautiful seaside.
32 Liu Ming wants t travel with very little mney, and wuld like t knw smething abut the village life.
33 Chen Hng likes skating very much. She hpes t g smewhere cld t spend her 23rd birthday.
34 Wu Tng really likes climbing the muntains. He wants t spend his weekend with his classmates.
35 Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants t knw what animals d at night very much.
A．Sunny Farm in DngguanHere yu can feed the chickens and enjy the fd frm the farm. Yu can als have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicius but a little expensive.B．Baiyun Muntain in Guangzhu
Baiyun Muntain is a park with natural hills and waters. Cme and climb the muntain in the early mrning. Yu can enjy the fresh air and beautiful scenes.C． Seaside in Sanya
Peple like t play alng the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Prvince in China. Yu can swim and play beach vlleyball there.D．Xiangshi Z in Dngguan
There are many kinds f animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lins and s n. It is pen frm 8:30 a. m. t 18:00 p. m.E. Sun Island in Harbin
One-week hlidays in the Full Mn Htel. There are beautiful rms with sights f Sun Lake. Yu can skate, ski and play ther winter sprts.F. Night Safari in Singapre
Singapre has the first wildlife park f the wrld with mre than 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds f animals here.G. Farm Hlidays in Qingyuan
If yu want t wrk with the farmers, cme and spend yur hliday n a farm in Qingyuan fr ne mnth. Rms, fd and trips are all fr free. Yu nly pay fr the lw cst f traffic.