选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课时训练

这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空2，单词拼写4，完成句子4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc3959" 词汇夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc3959 \h 1
\l "_Tc26034" 题型一、词性转换 PAGEREF _Tc26034 \h 1
\l "_Tc29162" 题型二、核心短语 PAGEREF _Tc29162 \h 2
\l "_Tc2487" 题型三、重点单词 PAGEREF _Tc2487 \h 2
\l "_Tc4446" 题型四、单句语法填空2
\l "_Tc16370" 题型五、单词拼写4
\l "_Tc2954" 题型六、完成句子4
\l "_Tc27383" 综合攻坚·能力跃升5
\l "_Tc28038" 题型一、语篇语法填空5
\l "_Tc3332" 题型二、应用文写作6
题型一、词性转换
1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的→______________ n. 差别
2. nvel n. (长篇)小说→______________ n. 小说家
3. cmmit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→______________ adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 →______________ n. 承诺; 交托; 信奉
4. cnclude v. 得出结论, 结束; 终止→______________ n. 结论; 推论
5. apparent adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→ ______________ adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然
6. science n. 科学→______________ n. 科学家→______________ adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
7. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校→ ______________ adj. 学业的; 学术的
8. bject n. 物体; 对象; 客体→______________ n. 目标; 目的 adj. 客观的
9. btany n. 植物学→______________ adj. 植物学的
10. plitic n. 政治学→______________ n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客
题型二、核心短语
1. ______________ 以(做)……为目的
2. ______________ 坚决要求
3. ______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗
4. ______________ (开始)掌权; 上台
5. ______________ 担任; 任职
6. ______________ 总结; 概括
7. ______________进入僵局; 被卡住
8. ______________偶然; 意外地
9. ______________导致, 通向
10. ______________ 经得起; 抵抗; 勇敢地面对
题型三、重点单词
1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2． adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3． n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
4． n．性质；特征；财产
5． vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
6． n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
7． vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
8． vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
9． n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
10． adv.显而易见；看来；显然
11． vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
12． adv.主要地；一般地
13． n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
14． n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
15． vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
16． vt.推断；推定
17． adj.温柔的；文静的
18． n．(pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
19． n．酷爱；激情
20． adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
题型四、单句语法填空
1．The durability f the wden buildings has std the test f time, f the Frbidden City is a gd example.
2．The true magic f shadw play lies nt just in its making, but in its live perfrmance, a team f puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narratrs, and musicians wrk tgether in harmny.
3．She was awarded the Nbel Prize fr her (cntribute) t medical science.
4．Thrugh my great effrts, I btained an qualificatin at the Chinese f Science.(academy)
5．As yu knw, is my main majr at university, and as a cnsequence, I memrize many parties and . (plitician)
6．I that he didn’t tell us the truth, that is t say, I came t the that he lied.(cnclude)
7． t educatin, he every minute t studying and teaching, s his finally paid ff. (cmmit)
8．Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years, she is still (passin) abut teaching.
9．He has a passin Chinese literature, which dates back t his yuth.
10．He is determined t cmmit (he) t the cause f educatin.
11．In ancient times, needlewrk was a must-learn skill fr wmen, had t make clthes fr their families.
12．The histrical site, the gvernment plans t restre, will be pen t the public next year.
13．T my great delight, Tm has (gradual) adapted t his life in the city.
14．It has created thusands f lcal jbs, many f need peple with a knwledge f Chinese.
15．I met sme fruit-pickers n my way t a village, several f were university students
16．Her (remark) achievement earned her a schlarship t the famus university.
17．The ld man, withut help the lst child might still be wandering in the street, is a kind-hearted neighbr.
18． we all knw, he is a famus scientist in this field.
19．Einstein (flee) t the United States by Octber, 1933.
20．Many peple make a sharp (distinct) between right and wrng.
21．Water is vital keeping every living thing alive, withut which the wrld wuld be a dead place.
22．The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as she were their wn mther.
23．The small village has taken a new lk since the kind-hearted phtgrapher came int it.
24．It has been tw years since the party came pwer.
25． (cnsequence), she understd it and became interested in Chinese traditinal culture.
26．As cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
27．The studies f (btany) pesticides have imprtant theretical and practical significances.
28．In ur life, we wn’t (defeat) by anyne but urselves. S cheer up and keep n ging.
29．Neighbrs devted their spare time t (help) thers rebuild hmes.
30．When we cme acrss new wrds in reading, try t infer the wrd's meaning the cntext.
题型五、单词拼写
1．Yu need t (获得) the permissin frm ur teacher if yu want t leave the schl.
2．Artemisinin has becme a (必不可少的、极其重要的) part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
3．The (可持续的) develpment f the ecnmy is very imprtant.
4．His great (贡献) t the field f physics earned him wrldwide respect.
5．The test was t assess (评价) ability rather than (学业的) achievement.
6．The (分析) f the data helped the scientists draw a cnclusin.
7．The sun (渐渐) set behind the hrizn, casting a warm glw ver the landscape.
8．Based n (科学) research, the reprt is quite reliable and can help yu slve the prblem.
9．Brn in France in 1802, Victr Hug was a (小说家), pet and playwright and was part f the Rmantic Mvement.
10．During her speech, the scientist (公开感谢) her mentrs fr their guidance.
11．Under n (情况) shuld yu turn a blind eye t the mess.
12．He has t (温和的) a nature t get angry, even if he as gd cause.
13．As a (政客), he mdelled himself n Churchill.
14．The (理论) was s cmplex that few peple culd understand it at that time.
15．Tu Yuyu, a (尽职尽责的) and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930.
16．The speaker had (显然) struck a chrd with his audience.
17．The musician played the guitar with (激情) and energy, which heightened the audience.
18．She has made (非凡的) prgress since she came t ur schl.
19．A frtunate (相遇) n the street brught the tw friends tgether after a lng separatin.
20．It is necessary fr we custmers t hld an (客观的) attitude twards ratings n varius shpping websites.
题型六、完成句子
1．Li Shizhen a famus pharmacist in Ming Dynasty.
李时珍是中国明代的一位著名医药学家。
2．我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”
I , “N pain, n gain.”
3．你能告诉我这位新领导什么时候上台的吗?
Culd yu tell me ?
4．He changed his mind, .
他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
5．以衣着来评判人是不对的。
It’s wrng .
6． the plice will sn lk int the case f tw missing children.
据报道警方将很快调查两个孩子失踪的案件。
7．In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
8．The car shws signs f after years f use.
这辆车经过多年的使用后显示出了磨损的迹象。
9．He ne f the wrld’s greatest architectures.
他被公认为世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。
10．艺术家坚持创造自己独特的绘画风格。
The artist her wn unique style f painting.
题型一、语篇语法填空
（2024-2025学年高一上学期期中·安徽省六安一中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, 1 made numerus cntributins t the wrld. At 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam. After studying fr anther year, he managed 2 (pass) the exam, entering university in1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein tk 3 jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While wrking there, ut f a strng passin 4 knwledge, he cntinued t study, 5 (earn) a dctrate in physics in1905. That same year, his fur extrardinary physics papers 6 (publish ). Fllwing this, he gradually became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his 7 (explain) f the phtelectric effect.
When Hitler came t pwer in Germany, Einstein fund the drs f 8 (academy) institutins clsed t him. 9 (cnsequent), he had t flee Germany. After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA．On 18 April 1955, 10 was reprted that Einstein had passed away, and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
（2024-2025学年·湖南长沙·高一上学期期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu was awarded with Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015, because she has discvered artemisinin, which 1 (use) as a crucial new treatment fr malaria t save millins f peple.
Brn in Ningb, China, she graduated 2 Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. She was amng the first researchers 3 (chse) fr the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria. At first, she went t Hainan because there were mre malaria 4 (patient). When she headed the prject in 1969, she decided t find traditinal 5 (btany) treatments fr the disease, s her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts and evaluated 280, 000 plants, frm 6 they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments.
Thugh Tu’s team tested dried wrmwd leaves and tried the liquid btained by 7 (bil) fresh wrmwd, they failed in vain. Hwever, Tu didn’t acknwledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, finding a new way 8 (treat) the wrmwd. After failing ver 190 times, the team 9 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
Tu wed the hnr t the effrts f a team and she felt it 10 hnr t spread traditinal Chinese medicine arund the wrld.
题型二、应用文写作
（2024-2025学年·浙江·高一上学期期中）假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.屠呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；3.你的希望。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
Mre than delighted t knw that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Su Hua