高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement精品当堂达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了非限制性定语从句高考真题2，单句语法填空3，完成句子4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、非限制性定语从句高考真题2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、单句语法填空3
\l "_Tc16902" 三、完成句子4
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升5
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语法填空（模考真题）5
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题）7
句子成分和基本句型的概念:
非限制性定语是对被修饰名词或代词的附加说明，它不是必需的，如果去掉，也不会影响句子的意思，它与被修饰名词之间通常用逗号分开。
My gardener，wh is very pessimistic，says that there will be n apples this year.
我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
非限制性定语从句用法：
1、引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which(不用that)。
例如：Heat is anther frm f energy, which is as imprtant as ther kinds f energy.
热是另一种形式的能量，与其他形式的能量一样重要。 （从句表补充说明，而且关系代词which不能换成that。）
2、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。
例如：That Peter will marry Alice, which has nt been annunced yet, has spread arund.
彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已传得沸沸扬扬。（句子中的which指“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这整个句子的意思。）
3、除which外，还可用when，where，wh等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。
whm引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词whm用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
如：Peter, whm yu met in Lndn, is nw back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
whse是关系代词wh的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whse通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如：The by, whse father is an engineer, studies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
wh引导的非限制性定语从句
Our guide，wh was a French Canadian，was an excellent ck.
我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
when引导的非限制性定语从句。
一、非限制性定语从句高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025年北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists left ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
二、单句语法填空
1．They held a meeting yesterday, in the schl leader made a speech.
2．The church, rf was damaged in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
3．Tm, everyne knws, is a friendly by.
4．Sitting in Quanzhu City, the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, it has sld like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty.
5．Sme f these are famus, but Singapre has ne special way, yu may nt knw abut.
6．I saw a lt f new peple at the party, sme f seemed familiar.
7．The persn, I brrwed the bk frm, is my classmate.
8．I will g sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, the weather is neither t ht nr t cld.
9．I’d like t intrduce Prfessr Zhang, will ffer us knwledge n traditinal Chinese culture in the cming lectures.
10．If we cmpare yuth t flwers, the yung vlunteers are the mst beautiful nes, withut the wrld wuld be t cld t live in.
11．They tested hundreds f Traditinal Chinese medicine, nne f wrked.
12．Jhn, with I went t the park, is a famus film star.
13．She is very patient, is shwn in her wrk.
14．Sea ice, plar bears spend much f their lives, is melting faster than experts predicted it wuld.
15．The sun’s rays beat dwn n the grains f sand, n the camels culd nt walk.
16．My father, hbby was carving statues, bught a lt f precius stnes.
17．Living in the desert area invlves a lt f prblems, amng the lack f water is the mst.
18．It is said that mre than 30, 000 cins have been fund, are clse t 2, 000 years ld.
19．I’ll give yu my friend’s hme address, I can be reached mst evenings.
20．He did an excellent jb in the final exam, made his parents very happy.
21．English is a language shared by several cultures, each f sees it differently.
22．The scientist and engineer, was referred t just nw, is making a speech in the meeting rm.
23．The bk, he lst yesterday, has been fund.
24．Sn children in the camp had many new friends, with they shared fd, stries and prjects.
25．Our team has wn the match, made us quite excited.
26．She brught with her three friends, nne f I had ever met befre.
27．The 6G test satellite hsts a distributed autnmus architecture fr 6G, was jintly develped by China Mbile and the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Innvatin Academy fr Micrsatellites.
28．Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B．C．, influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
29．The class became a circus as the bys, had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windw.
30．There are mre than 4,000 students in ur schl, the majrity f put their hearts int their studies.
三、完成句子
1．Kayla has lts f friends. One f them is a dctr. (用定语从句改写)

2．He will wrk in a new music studi. The equipment f the studi is being set up. (用定语从句合并)

3．The cmmunity set up a clinic. Lcal residents can easily access basic healthcare services there. (合并为定语从句)

4．These paragraphs cme frm a bk. The bk was written by Mark Twain.(用非限制定语从句合并句子 )

5．After getting up, I began t have breakfast. It cnsisted f sme bread and a bag f fruit juice.(用非限制性定语从句升级句子)

6．用定语从句升级下面句子。
①It saves peple’s time t pay bills.
②The use f nline payment is carried ut with a smartphne.

7．The enterprise frequently pured plluted water int the Li River.
It was widely criticized by envirnmentalists. (用定语从句合并句子)

8．埃米邀请我去湖边看水仙花，需要两个小时的车程。（which引导的定语从句）
Amy invited me t see the daffdils near the lake, .
9．我把一些剪纸送给了我们的邻居，他们收到它们感到非常感激。(非限制性定语从句)
I gave sme f ur paper cuts t ur neighbrs, .
10．钟南山致力于研究和治疗呼吸系统疾病，其工作对中国人民的健康至关重要。(非限制性定语从句)
Zhng Nanshan is cmmitted t researching and treating respiratry diseases, .
题型一 语法填空
A
（24-25高二上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, 1 led China’s space and rcketry prgrammes, is a gifted rcket scientist. He was brn in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit) int Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1929. In 1934, he wn 3 schlarship and in 1935 he left China t study at the Massachusettes Institute f Technlgy. One year later, he went t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy t start graduate studies under Thedre vn Kármán, a wrld-famus prfessr f aerdynamics (空气动力学). Frm 1938 t 1955, Qian stayed in America, wrking with Kármán t research aerdynamics, rcketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and cmfrtable life in the US, Qian remained 4 (cncern) abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In Octber 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and finally made his way back t China. Upn his 5 (arrive), Qian Xuesen, tgether 6 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, 7 (fund) the Institute f Mechanics. Then Qian set ut 8 (lead) China’s missile and rcketry prgrammes. Uninterested in frtune and fame, Qian devted his life t 9 (rebuild) the natin. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpse is t serve the peple.” Qian died n Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese peple will never frget his 10 (remark) cntributins.
B
（24-25高二上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu, 1 research led t the discvery f artemisinin, a crucial new treatment fr malaria.
Tu Yuyu, a 2 (cmmit) and patient scientist, graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl at the age f 25. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists 3 the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers 4 (chse). In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts t find 5 (traditin) btanical treatments fr the disease. One medical text frm 6 furth century suggested using the extract frm tested a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves but fund n effect. 7 (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Yuyu find a different way t treat the wrmwd. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd 8 (apparent) destryed its medical 9 (prperty). Using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked. This medicine, which 10 (call) artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
C
（24-25高二上·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping died f illness at 13:07 p.m. in 1 hspital in Changsha f Hunan prvince. He 2 (cultivate) the wrld’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, 3 was later grwn n a large scale in China and ther cuntries t substantially raise utput. Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. One is that peple can enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men. The ther is that hybrid rice culd 4 (grw) all ver the wrld t help slve the 5 (glbe) fd shrtage. Everyne knws 6 he is the Savir (救世主), but he said he is an ld farmer wh has grwn rice all 7 (he) life, and that he wuld keep wrking unless he culd n lnger see r walk.
On September 19, 2020, Yuan Lngping sent his best 8 (wish) t the yuth and shared his eight wrd successful experience: knwledge, sweat, and pprtunity. “Knwledge is the fundatin. Sweat is the practice,” he said. “Inspiratin is a spark f thught. Everyne has a spark f thught s dn’t give it up.” He als said “Chance favrs the 9 (prepare) mind!” in English.
Our best way 10 (hnur) him is t cherish every grain in the bwl and every day withut starvatin.
题型二 阅读理解
A
（24-25高二下·四川宜宾·阶段练习）Katalin Kariku alng with her clleague Drew Weissman wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2023 fr the develpment f mRNA technlgy.
Kariku was brn in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambitin frm early n t becme a scientist. As a yung adult, she became interested in messenger RNA, which carries DNA instructins t the prtein-making engine f cells. She hped that mRNA culd play a key rle in the treatment f varius diseases. It became her missin t make her dream a reality t help cure patients. Hwever, Kariku faced a shrtage f funding fr her research in her cuntry, and she then faced the chice f stpping and ding smething nt cnnected t her missin r cntinuing her research at the price f having t leave her cuntry.
After searching fr psts and schlarships wrldwide, Kariku accepted an ffer frm Temple University in Philadelphia fr a pstdctral fellwship. Kariku and her husband gave up everything they had in their hmeland and bught a ne-way ticket t the U. S., where they knew, n ne.
She was initially n track t becme a full prfessr but received repeated fund rejectins. Undeterred by the prblems and challenges, she chse t cntinue her research. By fcusing n what mattered t her every day, she “accidentally” met her wrk partner Drew Weissman wh was als interested in mRNA．They teamed up t wrk n mRNA and published papers abut their grundbreaking discvery fr years. Then the pandemic hit the wrld. The changed mRNA technlgy Kariku and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infectin effectively.
Kariku’s life is a testament (证明) t finding ne’s passin and then pursuing it every single day. Many f us knw what we are fnd f, but we are nt gd self-mtivatrs n a daily basis.
1．What can we learn abut Kariku frm paragraph 2?
A．She had a tlerant mind.B．She had a clear sense f purpse.
C．She was fnd f wrld turs.D．She lnged t be a dctr.
2．What des the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Nt discuraged by.B．Being unaware f.
C．Nt mtivated by.D．Being ashamed f.
3．What is prbably the main cntributin f Kariku?
A．Simplifying the mRNA technlgy.B．Making the structure f mRNA clear.
C．Laying the grundwrk fr mRNA vaccines.D．Develping a vaccine fr cancer.
4．What lessn can we learn frm Kariku’s success?
A．Nthing seek, nthing find.B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Necessity is the mther f inventin.D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B
（24-25高二下·河北·期中）Luis Pasteur was brn n December 27, 1822, in Dle, lcated in the Jura regin f France. He grew up in the twn f Arbis. As a student with average grades, Pasteur was gd at drawing and painting. He earned his bachelr (学士) f arts degree and a bachelr f science degree at the Ryal Cllege f Besancn and a dctrate in sciences frm the Écle Nrmale Supérieure in Paris.
Pasteur then spent several years researching and teaching at Dijn Lycée. In 1848, he became a prfessr f chemistry at the University f Strasburg. In 1854, Pasteur was appinted prfessr f chemistry at the University f Lille. There, Pasteur wrked n finding slutins t the prblems with the manufacture f alchlic drinks and discvered that micrbes (微生物) were respnsible fr suring alchl.
Wrking with the germ thery, which Pasteur further develped thrugh experiments and eventually cnvinced mst f Eurpe f its truth, he demnstrated that micrbes such as bacteria were respnsible fr suring wine, beer and even milk, leading t his inventin f a prcess where bacteria culd be remved by heating and then cling liquid. He cmpleted the first test n April 20, 1862. Tday the prcess is knwn as pasteurizatin (加热杀菌法).
In 1865, Pasteur shifted fcus and helped save the silk industry. He prved that micrbes were attacking healthy silkwrm eggs, causing an unknwn disease and that the disease wuld be remved if the micrbes were remved. He eventually develped a methd t prevent their cntaminatin and it was sn used by silk prducers thrughut the wrld.
Despite suffering frm partial paralysis after a severe strke in 1868, Pasteur cntinued his grundbreaking research. His discveries greatly advanced humanity’s understanding f micrbes and led t practical methds that saved cuntless lives and industries. Thrugh his wrk, Pasteur fundamentally transfrmed science, public health, and the glbal ecnmy.
1．What can we learn abut Pasteur’s early life?
A．He was talented in science frm a yung age.
B．He fcused n chemistry thrughut his educatin.
C．He became a prfessr instantly finishing his studies.
D．He was initially rdinary academically but shne in art.
2．What mainly caused Pasteur t develp pasteurizatin?
A．His research n micrbes.
B．His interest in wine making.
C．His experience in silk prductin.
D．His ambitin t win awards in chemistry.
3．What des the underlined wrd “cntaminatin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Infectin.B．Decratin.C．Transprtatin.D．Examinatin.
4．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce the prcess f pasteurizatin.
B．T praise Pasteur’s cntributins t science.
C．T shw hw micrbes harm human health.
D．T discuss the develpment f the silk industry.