英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课后测评

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了determined adj，Unselfish 无私的，creative有创造力的，devted投入的，cmmitted 尽职尽责的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
写作主题
识
主题：介绍著名人物
写作框架：
写作词汇短语：
Qualities：
1.hardwrking 工作努力的
2.determined adj.坚定的；
3.strng--minded意志坚定的
4.Unselfish 无私的
5.creative有创造力的
6.devted投入的
7.cmmitted 尽职尽责的
8.warm—hearted 热心的
Achievements：
make a difference t 对…有影响
make great cntributins t 为..做出巨大贡献
have a great effect//influence//impact n ….对..有巨大影响
make imprtant discveries 有重大发现
realize ne’s dream// make ne’s dream cme true实现某人的梦想
imprve the quality f life提高生活质量
win the admiratin f…赢得…的钦佩
gain a bachelr’s degree// master’s degree//dctr’s degree获得学士//硕士//博士学位
写作句型：
1．介绍人物的出生日期、出生地、出身及外貌特征：
①He had fair hair and blue eyes.
②Abraham Lincln, the sn f a pr family, was brn in Kentucky n February 12, 1809.
③She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
④Sue was a yung wman wh was studying art.
⑤He is a gd-lking and kind-hearted man.
2．介绍人物的事迹、成就或取得的成绩：
①During her career life, she btained many champinships, including fur Olympic champinships.
②When he was still a by, he shwed great interest in literature.
③His stries, mst f which are shrt nes, give peple surprising endings.
④He/She is gd at spken English and even better at using cmputers.
3．介绍人物的影响及人们对此人的评价：
①He became famus fr his new thery.
②The peple had cme t lve him as an inspiring leader.
③We regard him as ur mdel.
④Lei Feng has been praised fr his cmmunist spirit.
⑤Her stry tells us that we shuld value what we have, and try ur best t vercme any difficulty in life.
写作模板：
The persn I admire mst is _______(人）. Brn in _______(地点/时间）, _______（人），wh is ne f the greatest _______(职业）, shwed a passin fr___________(方面）
After graduating frm __________(学校）, he/she spent mst f his /her time in ding/n___________. Despite many difficulties, he/she managed t vercme them. With strng will and great determinatin, he achieved the great success in_________, which made him _____________(成就）.
Having set a great example fr us, he is an excellent persn wh fully deserves ur admiratin and respect.
真题示例：
（2020·全国·高考真题）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】The persn I respect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur elders. As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst. My father is a teacher, wh lves his wrk and his students very much. He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students. S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.人物简介：
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
As fr me；spare sme time；listen t me patiently;
第三步：连词成句
1.As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mstly.
2.He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
3.My father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因
2.表示并列补充关系：As fr; and; but; S
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much；非谓语动词：He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students；时间状语从句：When I cme acrss the prblem f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
举一反三：
（23-24高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Knwning that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince, Tu Yuyu was admitted t Peking University Medical Schl in 1951 and graduated in 1955. After graduatin, she cmmitted herself t medical research, with the bjective f finding an effective treatment fr malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Because f the discvery f artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Medicine, becming the first Chinese scientist t get the prize.
Interested in knwing mre? Just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信介绍屠呦呦的生平与成就。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简短的：brief→shrt
致力于：cmmit neself t→be devted t
发现：find→ discver
因为：because f→thanks t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwning that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After graduatin, she cmmitted herself t medical research, with the bjective f finding an effective treatment fr malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time.（运用了which非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Because f the discvery f artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Medicine, becming the first Chinese scientist t get the prize.（运用了现在分词作结果状语，不定式作定语）
1．（24-25高二下·湖北武汉·期中）假定你班英语课开展“我所崇拜的科学家（The Scientist I Admire）”为主题的项目学习活动。请你写一篇发言稿，代表你们小组介绍你们所崇拜的科学家，内容包括：
1.主要成就；
2.崇拜原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire
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【参考范文】：
The Scientist I Admire
Tday, I am hnred t present the scientist I admire the mst-Yuan Lngping.
Yuan Lngping, renwned as the “Father f Hybrid Rice,” revlutinized agriculture by develping the wrld’s first hybrid rice. His pineering wrk has transfrmed the livelihds f millins, particularly in regins grappling with hunger.
What I deeply admire abut Yuan Lngping is nt just his grundbreaking achievements, but his unwavering cmmitment t imprving humanity’s well-being. Despite numerus setbacks, he remained relentlessly devted t his research. His resilience and visinary apprach serve as an enduring surce f inspiratin fr me t pursue innvatin and cntribute meaningfully t sciety.
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表小组介绍所崇拜的科学家，内容包括其主要成就和崇拜原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→ privileged
介绍：present→ intrduce
著名的：renwned→ famus
开创性的：grundbreaking→ pineering
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yuan Lngping, renwned as the “Father f Hybrid Rice,” revlutinized agriculture by develping the wrld’s first hybrid rice.
拓展句：Yuan Lngping, wh is renwned as the “Father f Hybrid Rice,” revlutinized agriculture by develping the wrld’s first hybrid rice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】His pineering wrk has transfrmed the livelihds f millins, particularly in regins grappling with hunger.（运用了现在分词grappling作定语）
【高分句型2】What I deeply admire abut Yuan Lngping is nt just his grundbreaking achievements, but his unwavering cmmitment t imprving humanity’s well-being.（运用了What引导的主语从句）
2．（24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末）假设你是李华，你校英文报“名人风采”栏目征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的科学家，要点包括：
1.人物简介
2.敬佩理由
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire Mst
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【参考范文】范文
The Scientist I Admire Mst
Yuan Lngping, the revered “Father f Hybrid Rice”, is the scientist I admire mst. I am deeply impressed by his grundbreaking cntributins t agriculture.
Brn in Beijing in 1930, he dedicated his life t agricultural research, specifically fcusing n develping high-yielding rice varieties t cmbat glbal hunger. Thrugh tireless effrt and innvative thinking, he pineered hybrid rice strains that significantly bsted rice prductin, feeding millins f peple wrldwide. His unwavering dedicatin t alleviating glbal fd shrtages is truly admirable.
Yuan Lngping’s cmmitment t making a psitive impact n the wrld is a surce f inspiratin fr me. He lets me knw that even a single individual can make a prfund difference in the lives f cuntless thers.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的科学家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：bst→prmte
深远的：prfund→far-reaching
投入：dedicatin→devtin
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Yuan Lngping, the revered “Father f Hybrid Rice”, is the scientist I admire mst.
拓展句：Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as “Father f Hybrid Rice”, is the scientist I admire mst.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thrugh tireless effrt and innvative thinking, he pineered hybrid rice strains that significantly bsted rice prductin, feeding millins f peple wrldwide. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He lets me knw that even a single individual can make a prfund difference in the lives f cuntless thers. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
3．（24-25高二上·内蒙古兴安盟·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。
1. 人物简介：1930年生于北京；毕业于西南农业大学（Suthwest Agricultural Cllege）; 1974他研制成功的杂交水稻（hybrid rice） 用于农业。
2. 令人敬佩的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing in 1930. He graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege. In1974, he successfully develped hybrid rice fr agricultural use.
He is an utstanding scientist. His research greatly increased rice prductin, which has helped feed cuntless peple arund the wrld. His dedicatin t agriculture and the pursuit f scientific truth is truly admirable. His wrk has made a huge cntributin t glbal fd security and agricultural develpment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在举办英语主题征文活动这一情况，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：utstanding→ excellent
提高：increased →enhanced
巨大的：huge→ enrmus
极大地：greatly→ vastly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing in 1930. He graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege.
拓展句：Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing in 1930, wh graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege.
【点睛】【高分句型1】His research greatly increased rice prductin, which has helped feed cuntless peple arund the wrld.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】His wrk has made a huge cntributin t glbal fd security and agricultural develpment.（运用了make a cntributin t sth的固定短语。）
4．（24-25高二上·江西赣州·阶段练习）假如你是李华。最近你市电子科技博物馆正在征集我国古代科学家的英文简介，请你写一篇英语短文介绍我国古代科学家郭守敬，内容包括：
1.基本信息：我国古代著名天文学家、数学家和工程师；出生于现在的河北邢台；生于1231年，卒于1316年。
2.主要成就及发明：负责修建大都至通州运河；制订《授时历》，通行360多年，是当时世界上最先进的一种历法；著有十四种天文历法著作。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：运河canal;《授时历》Shushi Calendar；天文历法astrnmical calendar
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【参考范文】范文
Gu Shujing, ne f the tp ancient Chinese scientists, was brn in Xingtai, Hebei Prvince in 1231 and passed away in 1316, wh lived in the best years f the Yuan Dynasty.
As an utstanding astrnmer, engineer and mathematician, he greatly influenced the develpment f science in China. He was in charge f building the Dadu-Tngzhu canal f the Yuan Dynasty, which imprved the nrth-suth traffic. At the same time, he invented Shushi Calendar, which was applied t calculating the accurate length f the year. The calendar, used fr mre than 360 years, was cnsidered the mst advanced calendar in the wrld at that time. What’s mre, he created 14 kinds f masterpieces n the astrnmical calendar.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文介绍古代科学家郭守敬。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出色的：utstanding→brilliant
负责：be in charge f→be respnsible fr
此外：what’s mre→besides
影响：influence→affect
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：As an utstanding astrnmer, engineer and mathematician, he greatly influenced the develpment f science in China.
拓展句：Nt nly was he an utstanding astrnmer, engineer and mathematician, but als he greatly influenced the develpment f science in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gu Shujing, ne f the tp ancient Chinese scientists, was brn in Xingtai, Hebei Prvince in 1231 and passed away in 1316, wh lived in the best years f the Yuan Dynasty. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] At the same time, he invented Shushi Calendar, which was applied t calculating the accurate length f the year. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
5．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。
1．1911年生于上海，1936年赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门（Vn Karman）的赞誉；
2．1938 年在美国获航空、数学博士学位；
3．1950年获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国；
4．1958年起长期担任航空航天研究工作，为新中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，被誉为“新中国航天之父”；
5．2009年于北京去世。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：航天航空科学技术（aerspace science and technlgy）
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【参考范文】
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father f China’s space prgram, was brn in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935, Qian went t America fr further study and was highly thught f by Vn Karman because f his great achievements. In1938, he btained his dctr’s degree in aerspace science and mathematics in the US. In 1950, he heard New China had been funded and succeeded in cming back t his hmeland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him. Since 1958 he had been devted t aerspace science and cntributed a lt t the cause f China’s aerspace and in 2009, he passed away in Beijing. Because f the lve fr his cuntry and the great achievements, he has received the respect and admiratin frm his peple.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
被认作：regarded as → cnsidered as
成就：achievements → accmplishment
获得：btain → acquire/gain
献身于：be devted t → be cmmitted t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In 1935, Qian went t America fr further study and was highly thught f by Vn Karman because f his great achievements.
拓展句：In 1935, Qian, wh went t America fr further study, was highly thught f by Vn Karman because f his great achievements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father f China’s space prgram, was brn in 1911 in Shanghai.(运用了过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语)
【高分句型2】In 1950, he heard New China had been funded and succeeded in cming back t his hmeland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句作heard 的宾语和thugh引导的让步状语从句)
6．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 钱学森被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。(acknwledge)
2. 他致力于中国的发展，参与和领导了中国火箭的研制，这对我们国家来说至关重要。(be cmmitted t; be f vital imprtance)
3. 使我们感动的是他怀揣着服务祖国和人民的目标坚持回到祖国。(insist n; with the bjective f)
4. 他为我们国家科技的发展做出了巨大贡献。(scientific; cntributin)
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【参考范文】One pssible versin:
It is widely acknwledged that Qian Xuesen was ne f the greatest scientists in China. He was cmmitted t the develpment f China, and participated in and led the develpment f Chinese rckets, which was f vital imprtance fr ur cuntry. What has always made us mved is that he insisted n returning t ur mtherland with the bjective f serving ur cuntry and peple. He made a great cntributin t ur cuntry’s scientific develpment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照所给的提示内容，写一篇介绍钱学森的短文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认可：acknwledge→recgnize, admit
参与：participate in→take part in
感动的：mved→tuched
目标：bjective→aim, gal
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is widely acknwledged that Qian Xuesen was ne f the greatest scientists in China.
拓展句：There is widespread agreement that Qian Xuesen was ne f the greatest scientists in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] He was cmmitted t the develpment f China, and participated in and led the develpment f Chinese rckets, which was f vital imprtance fr ur cuntry. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What has always made us mved is that he insisted n returning t ur mtherland with the bjective f serving ur cuntry and peple. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
第一段
引出你最崇拜的人。
第二段
介绍他/她的主要事迹。
第三段
阐明你崇拜他/她的原因。