2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第二册Unit1FoodforThought外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第二册Unit1FoodforThought外研版，共8页。试卷主要包含了addict n，recmmend v，resist v，adapt v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．suffer frm 遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering (suffer) s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths.
(3)T ur delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided t give up smking.
归纳拓展
·suffer vt.& vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历
·suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难
sufferer n．受害者；患者
用法点拨：
(1)suffer 和suffer frm一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer frm中frm 表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)After they had suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake, they gt help frm all ver the wrld.(应用文之介绍信)
→ Having suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake ，they gt help frm all ver the wrld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
2．addict n．对……着迷的人；有瘾的人 v．使沉溺；使上瘾
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It started as a hbby, but it gt s addictive (addict) that I kept n ding it.
(2)If the law punished addictin ，we wuld all be in prisn because we are addicted t ur phnes.(addict)
(3)Addicted t playing (play) the vilin, he didn't ntice a thief walk int his huse.
(4)Many kids addict themselves (them) t surfing the Internet, s they have lst interest in study.
归纳拓展
·addict neself t 沉溺于
·addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/becme/get addicted t(ding) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
·addictin n. 上瘾；癖好
have addictin t对……上瘾；有癖好
·addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
【点津】“addict, addicted, addictin”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词t连用。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)Yung peple are addicted t playing n their cellphnes. They cmpletely ignre their friends arund.
①(高级表达) Addicted t playing n their cellphnes ，yung peple cmpletely ignre their friends arund. (过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达) Addicting themselves t playing n their cellphnes ， yung peple cmpletely ignre their friends arund.(现在分词作状语)
eq \x(3.in case 以防万一)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Tday，we'll discuss a number f cases where beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
(2)He has just installed a safety device fr his car in case f break failure.
(3) In n case shuld we prevent the students frm explring new ideas.
归纳拓展
in case f万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in n case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is ften the case这是常有的事
a case in pint一个恰当的例子
【点津】
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(shuld) d，也可不用虚拟语气。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)带上雨衣以防下雨。
① Take yur raincat in case f rain ．
②Take yur raincat in case it rains/(shuld) rain ．
(5)(普通表达)We can in n case g against the law f nature r we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达) In n case can we g against the law f nature r we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装)
4．recmmend v．推荐；劝告；建议
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If I had t make just ne recmmendatin (recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.
(2)My English teacher recmmended buying (buy) an English­Chinese dictinary which he thught wuld be f great help t my studies.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended (recmmend) level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
(4)The reasn why I recmmend yu t learn (learn) Tang pems is that they are China's valuable cultural heritage.
归纳拓展
·recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
recmmend sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事
recmmend that sb.(shuld) d sth.建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)
recmmend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recmmend sth. t sb.把某物推荐给某人
·recmmendatin n. 推荐；提议
【点津】
以下动词后的宾语从句
常常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动
词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)长江和泰山两次旅行都值得强烈推荐。(写作话题之旅游)
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended ．
(6)我们建议您在所有节假日购买旅行保险。
①We recmmend that yu(shuld) purchase travel insurance n all hlidays ．
②We recmmend yu t purchase travel insurance n all hlidays ．
5．cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The huse had all the mdern cnveniences (cnvenient) that were unusual at the time.
(2)It is quite cnvenient t shp (shp) nline and yu can als buy a wide variety f gds at a lw price.
(3)Please deliver the gds at yur earliest cnvenience.
归纳拓展
·if it is cnvenient (t/fr yu)如果(你)方便的话
It is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
·cnvenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或设施
at ne's cnvenience在某人方便时
fr cnvenience为方便起见
【点津】
(1)cnvenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.结构中介词fr不能用介词f代替。
(2)cnvenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物”时，为可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①Culd we meet in ur schl art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday if it is cnvenient fr yu ?
②Culd we meet in ur schl art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday at yur earliest cnvenience ？
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) We als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting (resist) the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
(2)Jill culdn't resist making (make) jkes abut his baldness.
(3)The resistance (resist) t vaccine has cntinued fr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
(4)Elderly peple are nt always resistant t change.
归纳拓展
·resist ding 抵制/抵抗做……
can't resist ding...禁不住做……
resist the temptatin抵制诱惑
·resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be resistant t抵抗……
·resistance n．反对；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)When staying with them, he culdn't help playing a jke n them.
→When staying with them, he culdn't be resistant t playing a jke n them.(resistant)
→When staying with them, he culdn't resist playing a jke n them.(resist)
7．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) “Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted (adapt) by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr.
(2)I'm writing t ask fr yur help with ur English shrt play adapted (adapt) frm ur English textbk.
(3)All in all, successful businesses are highly adaptable (adapt) t ecnmic change.
(4)Having resigned frm his psitin, the ld man was trying t adapt himself (he) t his new lifestyle.
归纳拓展
·adapt (...)t (使……)适应于……
adapt neself t使某人自己适应……
d...调整……以做……
adapt (...) frm根据……改编(写)……
把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
·adaptatin n．改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The film which was adapted frm a shrt nvel was very ppular with yung girls.(应用文之介绍信)
→The film adapted frm a shrt nvel was very ppular with yung girls.(用非谓语动词改写)
(6)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
Taking sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt t the Chinese language envirnment ．
8．pick up捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm­pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit.
(2)We picked ut the best players fr the sprts meet.
(3)One f the tasks that a gardener des is t pick ff the dead flwers.
归纳拓展
pick and chse 挑三拣四，仔细挑选
pick n 故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick ut 挑选出
pick sb.t d sth.挑选某人做某事
pick sth.ff去除；剪除
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪我。(读后续写之心理描写)
They always pick n me when anything ges wrng.
(5)在高三年级时，我被选中参加英语演讲比赛。(应用文之申请信)
When I was in Senir 3, I was picked t jin in the English speech cntest ．
9．bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I dn't clearly remember wh brught up the questin but clearly remember it brught abut a heated discussin abut hw t handle it.
(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such lw prices is that the manufacturers are willing t bring dwn prices in return fr big vlume f purchases.
(3)The picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
归纳拓展
bring abut引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring dwn 降低；减少
bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入
bring ut 使显现；阐明；出版
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
①His carelessness caused his failure in the exam.
②His carelessness led t his failure in the exam.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.
④His carelessness brught abut his failure in the exam.
⑤His failure in the exam resulted frm his carelessness.
重 点 句 型
“must have dne”结构，表示对过去的推测
He must have thught I was jking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He must have been t the island, fr he knws a lt abut it.
(2)He may have seen the film yesterday at the cinema，but I'm nt sure.
归纳拓展
·在肯定句中，must，culd，may，might＋have dne结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。
·can have dne 只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。
·can't/culdn't have dne只表示对过去否定的推测。
·may/might nt have dne也可以表示对过去的否定
推测。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)昨天晚上门是锁着的，他不可能在家。
The dr was lcked last night.He can/culd nt have been at hme.
(4)难道我们到那儿时他已经出国了吗？
Can he have gne abrad when we gt there?