专题09 阅读理解六选五（20篇）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

这是一份专题09 阅读理解六选五（20篇）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编，文件包含专题09阅读理解六选五20篇原卷版docx、专题09阅读理解六选五20篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading bks is like talking t a friend. 1 When yu are sad, reading can give yu cmfrt and encuragement. Enjying reading can bring yu a lt f happiness.
We ften meet a lt f prblems in life, but we can learn a lt f skills that can help us slve these prblems frm bks. Thrugh reading, we can nt nly make life mre clrful and mre pleasant, but als learn a lt f skills. 2 Just as Grky said, “Bks are the ladder (阶梯) f human prgress.” Reading bks can increase ur knwledge, make us mre talented and encurage us t be strnger. We can als understand many truths f life. 3 Walking in the cean f bks is als a wnderful thing. Reading bks makes us experience many unknwn wrlds, and thrugh reading, we can becme wise and happy readers.
4 Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, ver 77% f Chinese adults read bks n mbile phnes and ver 35% have the habit f listening t audi-bks.
5 AI helps turn printed bks int audi prducts. It can meet peple’s need fr bk listening. But it is nt easy t find the right vices fr gd writing. Beautiful vices are nt enugh fr the prductin f gd audi-bks. There's still a lng way t make audi prducts better.
A．When yu are cnfused abut life, reading can give yu guidance and shw yu the right directins.
B．Many Chinese peple nw read bks, take classes and watch TV with the help f audi prducts.
C．Reading is a kind f entertainment, and it can make us happier.
D．The develpment f 5G and AI makes a difference t audi reading.
E．It is really killing tw birds with ne stne!
F．Reading bks can help us slve all the prblems in life withut any effrt.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用，来表达对阅读价值的肯定和对技术进步的期待。
1．根据“When yu are sad, reading can give yu cmfrt and encuragement. Enjying reading can bring yu a lt f happiness.”，可知，此处强调了阅读在情绪低落时的安慰作用和它带来的快乐。选项A“当你对生活感到困惑时，读书可以给你指引，给你指明正确的方向。”提到阅读在生活困惑时提供指导，与此类似，都强调了阅读对个人情绪和心理状态的积极影响。故选A。
2．根据“Thrugh reading, we can nt nly make life mre clrful and mre pleasant, but als learn a lt f skills.”，可知，此处提到了阅读的两个好处，阅读不仅可以让生活更多彩更愉快，也可以学习到新技能。选项E“真是一举两得啊！”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Reading bks makes us experience many unknwn wrlds, and thrugh reading, we can becme wise and happy readers.”可知，此处表示阅读可以给人带来智慧和快乐。选项C“阅读是一种娱乐，它能使我们更快乐。”与之相对应，故选C。
4．根据“Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, ver 77% f Chinese adults read bks n mbile phnes and ver 35% have the habit f listening t audi-bks.”，可知，此处提供了关于中国人阅读习惯的数据，特别是通过手机和听有声书的方式。选项B“许多中国人现在借助音频产品读书、上课和看电视。”涉及到技术对阅读方式的影响。故选B。
5．根据“AI helps turn printed bks int audi prducts. It can meet peple’s need fr bk listening.”，可知，AI技术对于阅读习惯的改变也有很大的影响。选项D“5G和人工智能的发展给音频阅读带来了变化。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage2
（2025·广东深圳·一模）
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In Suth Krea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its wner’s family in a small village.
1 Pudding’s wner and the whle family f nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 2 It had t lk fr fd like pickles and nins by itself t survive.
Later, an animal prtectin rganizatin named “CARE” heard abut Pudding’s stry. They went t the village and fund Pudding. It was very thin but still full f hpe in its eyes. The kind peple tk Pudding away and gave it a warm place t live. 3
Nw, Pudding is waiting t be adpted by a new family. 4 Peple all hpe that this little dg can frget the sadness and be happy frever. 5 But we shuld always keep hpe and shw kindness t thers and animals, making the wrld a better place.
A．It will start a new life with the lve and care frm humans again.
B．It still waited fr its wner t cme back at hme every day.
C．Hwever, a terrible plane crash happened.
D．Just like Pudding’s stry, we may face difficulties in life.
E．The dg will definitely have a sad life again.
F．They als tk it t say gdbye t its wner at the murning hall.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍小狗Pudding在失去主家之后的境遇。
1．根据“Pudding’s wner and the whle family f nine passed away.”可知此处介绍狗主人去世，选项C“一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。”解释了主人去世的原因，故选C。
2．根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened”可知此处介绍小狗不知道发生的事情，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。”进一步阐述小狗的情况，故选B。
3．根据“The kind peple tk Pudding away and gave it a warm place t live”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。”进一步阐述他们为狗做的事情，故选F。
4．根据“Nw, Pudding is waiting t be adpted by a new family.”可知此处讲的是小狗期待被收养，选项A“它会再次获得来自人类的关爱并开启新的生活。”是进一步阐述被收养后的情况，故选A。
5．根据“But we shuld always keep hpe and shw kindness t thers and animals, making the wrld a better place.”可知此处是转折，选项D“就像Pudding的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难。”与后文形成转折，故选D。
Passage3
（2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Hw did yu spend yur winter hliday? Were yu mrning till night? Well, yu’re nt alne. 1 Accrding t a new survey, n average Chinese spend five and a half hurs n the Internet every day.
2 Fr many peple (nt just in China), the answer is just watching shrt vides and checking ut new memes. Instead f helping us relax, this lw-value cntent messes up ur thinking. The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year, “brain rt (脑腐)”, best describes this glbal headache.
Watching these types f shrt vides and memes is like eating yur favurite snacks. 3 It’s als an easy way t kill time why plan an uting r take up a new hbby since yu can have “fun” withut getting up frm yur sfa?
But this “easy fun” cmes at a price. The mre time we spend n ur screens, the less real-life jy we experience. 4
It’s time t bring back “vluntary fun’”. G utside with yur friends r family and enjy the beauty f nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten yur day with pleasant birdsng. Just dn’t let yur screens take ver yur free time.
A．Breathe in the fresh air.
B．Hw did we get here?
C．Once yu start, it’s hard t stp.
D．What d yu usually d when yu’re nline?
E．Many peple are nw nline nearly all the time.
F．Over time, we feel like ur lives are getting mre and mre bring.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们如何度过寒假，特别是关于上网时间过多以及如何寻找更有意义的娱乐方式的问题。
1．根据“Well, yu’re nt t a new survey, n average Chinese spend five and a half hurs n the Internet every day.”可知，此处表示很多人都有相同的情况，即上网时间过长，选项E“很多人现在几乎整天都在上网。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Fr many peple (nt just in China), the answer is just watching shrt vides and checking ut new memes.”可知，此处提问人们上网时通常做什么，选项D“你上网时通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Watching these types f shrt vides and memes is like eating yur favurite snacks.”可知，此处用吃零食来比喻看短视频，说明一旦开始就很难停下，选项C“一旦你开始，就很难停下来。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“The mre time we spend n ur screens, the less real-life jy we experience.”可知，此处表示花太多时间在屏幕上会导致现实生活中的快乐减少，进而可能会觉得生活越来越无聊，选项F“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得生活越来越无聊。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“G utside with yur friends r family and enjy the beauty f nature.”可知，此处建议人们走到户外去享受大自然，接下来应该会继续描述大自然的美好，选项A“呼吸新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage4
（2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry. 1
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents. 2 Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life. 3 Active listening shws respect and helps yu understand their views, which is extremely imprtant fr mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice. 4
Using “I” Statements.
When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using “I” statements. 5 When yu feel yur parents give yu t much hmewrk, just say “I feel verwhelmed when I have a lt f hmewrk because I als need time t relax and d things I enjy.” t express yur thughts. This helps avid blame and keeps the cnversatin fcused n finding slutins tgether.
By fllwing these tips, hpefully yu can imprve the quality f yur cmmunicatin with yur parents and build a strng parent-child relatinship.
A．It’s als a great way t shw yu trust them.
B．At the same time, make effrts t listen when they speak.
C．Tell them abut yur day, yur interests and yur feelings.
D．Remember that gd cmmunicatin takes time t develp.
E．Say “I feel misunderstd.” instead f “Yu dn’t understand.”.
F．Here’s hw yu can make yur cnversatins effective and enjyable.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通，包括分享和倾听、表达感受以及使用“我”陈述等技巧。
1．根据“As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry.”可推知，接下来应该介绍如何使对话有效和愉快，F项“以下是使您的对话有效且愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents.”可推知，接下来应该具体说明分享什么内容，C项“告诉他们你的一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life.”可推知，接下来应该提到倾听的重要性，B项“同时，当他们说话时，努力去倾听。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice.”可推知，接下来应该提到表达感受的好处，A项“这也是表达信任的一种好方式。”符合语境。。故选A。
5．根据“When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using ‘I’ statements.”可推知，接下来应该举例说明如何使用“我”陈述，E项“把‘你不懂我’说成‘我感觉自己被误解了’。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage5
（2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, the Chinese gvernment intrduced a natinal plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims t help peple manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1
Why is besity(肥胖) a prblem?
Being verweight is nt just abut gd lking. 2 Studies shw that by 2030, 70.5% f adults and 31.8% f children culd be verweight. If peple d nt act nw, they may face serius health prblems at a yunger age.
3
Dctrs use Bdy Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) t check if smene’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. Fr Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. Hwever, a BMI f 23 means verweight, and ver 26 means besity.
What shuld we d t keep healthy?
Keeping healthy habits is the mst imprtant thing. First, peple shuld eat prperly. It is wise t chse brwn rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken fr meat mst f the time. 4 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes f mderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, r swimming.
Hw can sciety help?
5 Sme schls hld sprts meetings and set up mre sprts clubs. Sme cities have weight cntrl prgrams in hspitals. These prgrams give advice n fd chice, exercise, and weight lss.
Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s wrk tgether t build a healthier and happier China!
A．What is a healthy weight?
B．It can als cause serius health prblems.
C．Secnd, exercise als plays an imprtant rle.
D．It’s a pity that peple dn’t pay attentin t it.
E．It is necessary t get scial and medical supprt.
F．Here are the things we shuld knw abut the plan.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的“体重管理行动” 计划，介绍肥胖危害、健康体重标准、个人健康管理方法及社会支持举措。
1．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese gvernment intrduced a natinal plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims t help peple manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处应该是介绍这个计划的相关内容，选项F“以下是关于这个计划我们应该了解的一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据前文“Being verweight is nt just abut gd lking.”和后文“Studies shw that…they may face serius health prblems at a yunger age.”可知，前句强调“超重不仅是外表问题”，后文提到“若不行动将面临健康问题”，选项B“它也会导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据下文 “Dctrs use Bdy Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) t check if smene’s weight is healthy…a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.”可知，后文详细解释BMI指数，说明如何判断健康体重，选项A“什么是健康的体重？”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据前文“First, peple shuld eat prperly.”和后文“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes f mderate exercise per week”可知，前文讲饮食，后文提到运动建议，选项C“第二，运动也起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据下文“Sme schls hld sprts meetings and set up mre sprts clubs. Sme cities have weight cntrl prgrams in hspitals.”可知，这里是在说社会和医疗机构在帮助人们控制体重方面所做的努力，选项E“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的。” 符合语境，故选E。
Passage6
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu enjy taking a walk? Walking is an easy mvement and a gd way t imprve health. During this exercise, yur bdy uses stred fat fr energy. It is a gd way t cntrl yur weight. Walking als helps lwer the risk f many illnesses. 1 Als, walking may help yu manage stress and relax.
What’s mre, studies have shwn that walking is gd fr yur brain. Walking increases bld flw (流动) t the brain. 2 The exercise als gives teenagers a strnger bdy.
Walking is really helpful. 3 “Ten thusand steps a day!” yu may answer. Mst f us have heard f this advice. It came frm an ad fr a step cunter in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is n standard answer.
4 Generally, Chinese peple walk abut 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine t g up t 7,000 r 10,000 a day. As yu becme a skilled walker, yu can speed up r walk up hills.
Walking is a great first step tward a healthier life, but ther frms f exercise are als imprtant. 5 These can include swimming, ding yga and mre. Anyway, if yu chse t get mving, just make sure it’s smething that fits yu.
A．But hw much shuld we walk then?
B．On rainy days, yu can walk at a mall.
C．Fr example, it can prtect yur heart health.
D．This helps yu learn and remember things better.
E．Dctrs suggest adding ther sprts at least twice a week.
F．We shuld set gals accrding t ur wn health cnditin.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了步行对健康的益处以及如何科学地进行步行锻炼。
1．根据“Walking als helps lwer the risk f many illnesses…Als, walking may help yu manage stress and relax.”可知此处是步行的好处，选项C“例如，它可以保护你的心脏健康。”符合，故选C。
2．根据“Walking increases bld flw (流动) t the brain.”可知步行可以增加流向大脑的血液。选项D“这可以帮助你更好地学习和记住事情。”符合，故选D。
3．根据“‘Ten thusand steps a day!’ yu may answer.”可知此空应是提出了问题，选项A“但那我们应该走多少路呢？”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Generally, Chinese peple walk abut 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine t g up t 7,000 r 10,000 a day.”可知本段与设定步行数量目标有关，选项F“我们应该根据自己的健康状况制定目标。”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Walking is a great first step tward a healthier life, but ther frms f exercise are als imprtant.”可知此处提到了其他的锻炼形式也很重要，选项E“医生建议每周至少增加两次其他运动。”符合，故选E。
Passage7
（2025·山西太原·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Smetimes we feel tired abut urselves, and ask where ur directin is. Hwever, n matter where yu are in life, wh yu are, and what yu’ve dne, it’s never t late t start.
Yur future is a piece f clean paper. Yu think yu’ve lived a 1/10 life s far. 1 I’ll take time, but yu have t start. Whatever yu want t imprve n, yu can get there.
2 Then yu can have a cmpletely different thinking mdel. That’s what changes yur habits. I feel like these days I see s many peple wh have given up and regarded themselves as nthing.
3 In fact, it is nt a fact but a decisin. Changing yur small habits and being with the changes are the keys t grwing as a persn and getting t where yu want t get. I dn’t knw yu, I dn’t knw yur gals. 4
I’ve always believed there are tw kinds f persns—the persns they are nw, and the persns they culd becme if they wrk hard with what they have. 5 And in the end, yu will find that yu have far mre energy than yu think actually.
A．Changing yu takes a lt f time, but it’s wrth it.
B．It’s change that brings nt nly chances but als challenges.
C．They have agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.
D．But I knw that whatever they are, yu can take the first step twards them.
E．Hwever, yu can put 10/10 effrt in ging frward and see a big difference.
F．S imagine the best kind f yurself and yu can achieve best with what yu have.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了无论处在人生的哪个阶段，改变从此刻开始并不会太晚。
1．根据上文“Yur future is a piece f clean paper. Yu think yu’ve lived a 1/10 life s far.”可知此处说到目前为止你过的是1/10的生活，选项E“然而，你可以付出10/10的努力，并看到很大的不同”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据下文“Then yu can have a cmpletely different thinking mdel. That’s what changes yur habits. I feel like these days I see s many peple wh have given up and regarded themselves as nthing.”可知本段主要说明了改变可能需要时间，选项A“改变你需要花费很多时间，但这是值得的”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“In fact, it is nt a fact but a decisin. Changing yur small habits and being with the changes are the keys t grwing as a persn and getting t where yu want t get. I dn’t knw yu, I dn’t knw yur gals.” 可知是说一个事实，选项C“他们同意事情将永远保持现状的事实”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据上文“In fact, it is nt a fact but a decisin. Changing yur small habits and being with the changes are the keys t grwing as a persn and getting t where yu want t get. I dn’t knw yu, I dn’t knw yur gals.”可知此是说我不知道的事情，下文表示转折，说我知道的事情，选项D“但我知道，无论梦想是什么，你都可以迈出第一步”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“I’ve always believed there are tw kinds f persns-the persns they are nw, and the persns they culd becme if they wrk hard with what they have.”可知此处在说明你会选择成为哪种人，选项F“所以想象一下最好的自己，你就可以用你所拥有的达到最好的效果”符合语境。故选F。
Passage8
（2025·山东青岛·一模）On hliday, many will find themselves in freign lands. Things are ften different and new t them, including the language. 1 But nwadays mre and mre f them are using free translatin apps nt nly t understand a passage but als t talk. With the cnversatin sectin n these apps, yu can speak int the phne and hear a spken translatin mments later.
2 Take ne f the best-knwn translatin apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” t it, in French r Italian, the app translates it as “I’m withut peanut butter.” It’s true t the wrds, while the meaning is ttally wrng. The best tl may nt be a translatin app at all.
3 Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish t a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, s I’d like sme sandwiches withut peanut.” It prduces a perfect passage. The AI system des mre than just translate. It’s mre like a native dinner guide.
4 Duglas Hbstadter, a plyglt (a man wh speaks r understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lt f wrk withut the help f AI, but in the end, yu feel a sense f achievement. Which wuld yu be prud f, climbing t the tp f Qmlangma r taking a helicpter there?
5 Sme g n learning languages. They want t exercise their brains, learn a lt abut ther cultures and directly chat with freign friends. Others shw their respect t the language learners. “Gd fr yu, but that’s a bit painful fr me,” they might say.
What’s yur pinin n this debate? Is it still necessary t learn languages?
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Then hw abut an AI system?
B．We find ut hw it can help yu t enjy life mre.
C．In the past, they might have carried a dictinary with them.
D．As AI becmes mre ppular, peple divide int tw grups.
E．Thugh that wuld always be helpful, sme translatin might surprise yu.
F．Sme say that in this age f AI, peple n lnger need t learn a freign language.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文探讨了在人工智能时代，人们在国外度假时使用翻译工具的情况，以及关于是否还有必要学习外语的讨论。
1．根据“On hliday, many will find themselves in freign lands. Things are ften different and new t them, including the language.”以及“But nwadays mre and mre f them are using free translatin apps nt nly t understand a passage but als t talk.”可知，短文先提到人们在国外会面临语言问题，接着说现在很多人用翻译应用程序，此空应是说过去人们处理语言问题的方式。选项C“在过去，他们可能会随身携带一本字典。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Take ne f the best-knwn translatin apps as an example. If we say ‘I’m peanut butter-free’ t it, in French r Italian, the app translates it as ‘I’m withut peanut butter.’ It’s true t the wrds, while the meaning is ttally wrng.”可知，这里举例说明翻译应用程序的翻译有时会出错。选项E“尽管那总是有帮助的，但一些翻译可能会让你惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish t a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, s I’d like sme sandwiches withut peanut.’ It prduces a perfect passage. The AI system des mre than just translate.”可知，这里开始介绍像ChatGPT这样的人工智能系统，并且说明了它的功能。选项A“那么人工智能系统怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Duglas Hbstadter, a plyglt (a man wh speaks r understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lt f wrk withut the help f AI, but in the end, yu feel a sense f achievement.”可知，后面提到有人不同意某种观点，并且描述了不用人工智能帮助完成演讲的成就感，此空应是提出一种观点。选项F“有些人说在这个人工智能时代，人们不再需要学习外语。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Sme g n learning languages. They want t exercise their brains, learn a lt abut ther cultures and directly chat with freign friends. Others shw their respect t the language learners. ‘Gd fr yu, but that’s a bit painful fr me,’ they might say.”可知，这里描述了人们对于学习语言的不同态度和做法。选项D“随着人工智能变得越来越流行，人们分成了两组。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage9
（2025·山东青岛·一模）
Help n the Mve
Ethan Hill, nw age 13, started helping peple withut hmes when he was 6. His rganize Ethan’s Heart, has grwn ver time. It allws him t pen a free mbile stre.
1
I nticed a hmeless gentleman n my way t schl each day, and I had t find ut culd d t help him. It was preparing t snw, and I was wrried abut him. I had received in Christmas mney that year and decided t Ggle items (商品)that peple withut I wuld need. I bught fd, glves, hats, an emergency tent and ther items.
2
I wn the Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres and decided t use my prize mney t thers. One f my supprters had sent mney t buy a truck. I used my prize mney t custmize it and turn it int a free stre. 3 They bth help me with bringing every dream t life. And I always dream really big!
Why a free mbile stre?
Many times, hmeless peple have t take what smene prepackaged fr them, which give them the ability t chse. 4 It creates less waste. When my truck is nt ut the cmmunity, it ges t schls, churches, and ther places t ffer help.
5
Being yung desn’t stp yu frm making a difference. If anything, it gives yu a f eyes t lk at a prblem and slve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the wrld.
根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。
A．What d yu want t tell kids?
B．Hw did yu pen a free stre?
C．What made yu decide t help?
D．Why did yu educate the hmeless?
E．My mm and dad help with day-t-day peratins.
F．My free mbile stre allws them t chse exactly what they need.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊森·希尔6岁时就开始帮助无家可归的人，并成立了“伊森之心”组织，来帮助更多的人。
1．根据文章第三段“I nticed a hmeless gentleman n my way t schl each day, and I had t find ut culd d t help him.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔帮助无家可归的人的原因。选项C“是什么让你决定帮忙的？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据文章第五段“One f my supprters had sent mney t buy a truck. I used my prize mney t custmize it and turn it int a free stre.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的过程。选项B“你怎么开免费商店的？”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据文章第五段“They bth help me with bringing every dream t life.”可知，本段主要讲述了谁帮助了伊森·希尔。选项E“我的爸爸妈妈帮忙处理日常经营。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据文章第七段“Many times, hmeless peple have t take what smene prepackaged fr them, which give them the ability t chse.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的原因。选项F“我的免费移动商店让他们能确切地选择自己需要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据文章最后一段“Being yung desn’t stp yu frm making a difference.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔对年轻人的期望。选项A“你想告诉孩子们什么？”符合语境。故选A。
Passage10
（2025·山东青岛·一模）
Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs. 1
Accrding t Lu Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amunts, depending n where the fruit grws. 2
T find ut hw the envirnment affects fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They fund that red fruit usually grws in cler places. And instead f just grwing in ne place, yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld. 3 The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.
Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin (进化) f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later. 4 Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
5 Fruit needs t develp clrs that are fit fr animals’ seeing abilities. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. Therefre, there tends t be mre red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) f Madagascar are red-clr-blind. Many yellw fruits can be fund in their living places, as they can easily see this clr.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A．Hwever, animals see clrs in a different way.
B．Blue and purple fruits mstly grw in warm places.
C．Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs?
D．The envirnment causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
E．This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places.
F．Hwever, a darker clr desn’t mean a better kind f fruit.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了水果颜色的多样性及其形成原因，包括环境因素和动物对水果颜色进化的影响。
1．根据“Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs.”可知，水果有多种颜色。此处与“水果的颜色”有关，选项C“为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色”符合语境，提出了文章的核心问题。故选C。
2．根据“fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amunts, depending n where the fruit grws.”可知，水果的颜色实际上来自它们不同的色素，这些色素的含量不同，取决于果实生长的地方。此处应与“环境与水果色素”有关，选项D“环境会使水果变成某种颜色”符合语境，总结环境对颜色的整体影响。故选D。
3．根据“They fund that red fruit usually grws in cler places.”和“The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.”可知，红色水果通常生长在凉爽的地方，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。此处应与。此处与“生长地点与水果颜色”有关，选项B“蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds in ther places later.”可知，动物吃水果并将种子带到其他地方。此处应与“动物传播水果种子”有关，选项E“这有助于水果在不同地方传播和生长”与之对应，解释了动物对水果传播的作用。故选E。
5．根据“Fruit needs t develp clrs that are fit fr animals’ seeing abilities.”可知，水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色。此处应与“动物与水果颜色”有关，选项A“然而，动物看颜色的方式不同”符合语境，进一步解释了动物视觉对水果颜色的影响。故选A。
Passage11
（2025·山东·一模）根据短文内容, 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
There’s mre t Chinese dishes than just fd. Many f China’s dishes cme with stries. They are part f China’s lng and fascinating histry. 1
Three-cup chicken is a traditinal dish frm Jiangxi Prvince. There is a famus stry abut this dish. Wen Tianxiang was a her during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. But ne day, his enemies caught him and he was put in prisn (监狱). An ld wman heard he wuld be killed. She was very sad and she wanted t make a meal fr Wen Tianxiang. 2 They cut up the chicken and placed it in a pt with three cups f rice wine. Then they served the dish t Wen Tianxiang as the last meal. Later, the guard returned t Jiangxi. Every year, n the day f Wen Tianxiang’s death, he wuld ck chicken with three cups f rice wine t remember him.

The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. 3 S it’s very tasty. Accrding t ne stry, supprters f Yue Fei invented the dingsheng cake, Yue Fei led his army t fight against the enemies. When they returned, the lcal peple wuld ffer them dingsheng cakes. The Chinese characters “定胜” n the cakes mean “must win” in English. Tday, the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift. 4 It is ften given t children befre exams, t elderly peple n their birthdays and as a gift fr new hme celebratins.
These dishes nt nly ffer great tastes, but als represent (代表) centuries f cultural traditins. 5 The deeper yu lk int China’s fd culture, the mre amazing stries yu will find.
A．It’s a symbl f success and gd luck.
B．He decided t make delicius fd by himself.
C．A guard frm the wman’s hmetwn helped her.
D．It’s made with rice and smetimes cmes with sweet fillings.
E．Let’s have a lk at the histry f the cuntry’s mst famus dishes.
F．They shw the deep relatinship between Chinese peple and their fd.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国菜肴背后的历史故事，展示了中国饮食文化的深厚底蕴。
1．根据“Many f China’s dishes cme with stries.”和“Three-cup chicken is a traditinal dish frm Jiangxi Prvince.”可知，此处应填入一句能引出下文对菜肴历史介绍的话。选项E“让我们来看看这个国家最有名的菜肴的历史。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Later, the guard returned t Jiangxi.”可知，此处与护卫有关。选项C“一名来自她家乡的护卫帮助了她。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces.”和“S it’s very tasty.”可知，此处可介绍定胜糕的制作材料。选项D“它是用米饭做的，有时还会有甜馅。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Tday, the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift.”可知，此处与定胜糕成为受欢迎礼物的原因有关。选项A“它是成功和好运的象征。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“These dishes nt nly ffer great tastes, but als represent (代表) centuries f cultural traditins.”和“The deeper yu lk int China’s fd culture, the mre amazing stries yu will find.”可知，此处与菜肴的意义有关。选项F“它们显示了中国人和他们的食物之间的深厚关系。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage12
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Every city in China has its wn special things, which is wrth visiting fr turists. Of curse, Kunming is ne f them. In 2023, Kunming became the first chice fr many turists frm hme and abrad. This marks the rapid develpment f turism in Kunming. 1
Firstly, Kunming is knwn as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year rund. 2 Peple visiting Kunming can enjy its natural beauty and all kinds f fruit and flwers all year rund. Peple f all ages can enjy utdr activities n matter what the seasn is.
3 It is the main place fr Yunnan-style fd. Besides, Kunming is hme t 25 minrity ethnic grups (少数民族), s ethnic dishes are widely enjyed there. And special lcal snacks make visitrs unfrgettable.
Thirdly, Kunming is the center f bidiversity (生物多样性) f Yunnan Prvince. Abut 52.62% f Kunming is cvered by frest. Every year frm Nvember t April, thusands f black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly t Kunming. 4 Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilin are perfect places fr seeing and feeding wintering birds.
Finally, Kunming has wnderful natural cnditins. They include high muntains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich frests. 5 Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, muntain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitrs and utdr sprts fans.
A．S it’s a great place t visit at any seasn.
B．Secndly, Kunming has all kinds f delicius fd.
C．They cme t this warm city t spend the cld winter.
D．Therefre, the muntains in Kunming are very beautiful.
E．Let’s explre the reasns why Kunming has becme s ppular amng visitrs.
F．These cnditins prvide a perfect envirnment fr all kinds f utdr activities.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了昆明为什么在游客中如此受欢迎原因。
1．根据下文“Firstly, Kunming is knwn as the spring city.”，“It is the main place fr Yunnan-style fd.”，“Thirdly, Kunming is the center f bidiversity (生物多样性) f Yunnan Prvince.”和“Finally, Kunming has wnderful natural cnditins.”可知，此句是说探讨昆明受游客喜欢的原因。E项“让我们来探讨昆明在游客中如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“It has a warm climate all year rund.”可知，此句是说在任何季节昆明都是旅游的好地方。A项“所以在任何季节它都是游览的好地方”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“It is the main place fr Yunnan-style fd.”可知，此句是说昆明有各种美食。B项“其次，昆明有各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Every year frm Nvember t April, thusands f black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly t Kunming”可知，此句是说这些鸟来这里过冬。C项“他们来到这个温暖的城市度过寒冷的冬天”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, muntain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitrs and utdr sprts fans.”可知，此句是说这是适合各种运动。F项“这些条件为各种户外活动提供了完美的环境”符合语境，故选F。
Passage13
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. 1 In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these phts and vides hide the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. 2 When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. 3 Their wners’ bathtubs r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. 4 If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
5 Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
A．These animals als need enugh space t swim.
B．They have a very special fishy smell.
C．These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers.
D．These baby tters have run away frm their mthers.
E．Nw mre and mre peple like keeping them as pets.
F．What can we d t stp the tter pet trade?
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭作为宠物的流行现象及其背后的危害。
1．根据“In Japan, sme ‘tter cafes’ are pen fr business… attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets”可知，水獭咖啡馆和网络视频推动了人们将水獭当作宠物的趋势，选项E“现在越来越多人喜欢把它们当宠物养。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld”和“When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives,”可知，此处讲的是幼獭被贩卖，选项C“这些幼獭是从母亲身边偷来的。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Their wners’ bathtubs r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.”可知，空后对比浴缸与野生水域的大小，空处与游泳空间有关，选项A“这些动物还需要足够的游泳空间。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant.”可知，水獭会产生难闻的气味，选项B“它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw…”可知，此处提出阻止水獭宠物贸易的措施，选项F“我们能做什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易？”符合语境。故选F。
Passage14
（2025·四川成都·一模）
As William Shakespeare is t literature（文学）in English, s is the pet（诗人）Du Fu t the Chinese literary histry. “ We have Dante（珍贵的）pems.” said Harvard Prfessr Stephen Owen in Du Fin, China’s Greatest Pet. The new BBC dcumentary came ut n April 7. 1
The dcumentary invited famus British actr lan McKellen t read 15 f Du’s pems that have been put int English. In this way, peple all arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese literature.
2 Brn in 712, Du lived at the time f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng（713–756）. In his earlier years, he was hpeful fr the future and did his best t serve the gvernment.
Hwever, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellin. 3 Thrugh ups and dwns, the pet never stpped writing and abut 1, 500 pems have been kept ver the ages. 4 And he als talked abut the imprtance f celebrating the simple jys f life.
Withut dubt, Du is a cultural symbl f ancient China. But his excellent wks have als interested peple utside f China. As the dcumentary said, “ 5 ”
A．He began t live a hard life.
B．They are f great value fr the whle wrld, nt just China.
C．The ne‑hur film als intrduces the pet’s life experiences.
D．In these pems, he shwed his care fr his cuntry and peple.
E．Peple cnsider him as ne f the greatest pets, alng with Li Bai.
F．It sn interested many fans f Chinese culture and became a success.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
1．根据上文“The new BBC dcumentary came ut n April 7.”可知BBC的这部新纪录片于4月7日上映。可见此处应说与纪录片有关的内容。选项F“它很快引起了许多中国文化爱好者的兴趣，并取得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据后文“Brn in 712, Du lived at the time f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng （713﹣756）. In his earlier years, he was hpeful fr the future and did his best t serve the gvernment.”可知杜甫生于公元712年，生活在唐玄宗(713-756)时代。早年，他对未来充满希望，尽自己最大的努力为朝廷效力。可见此处是介绍杜甫的生活状况，选项C“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的生活经历。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据前文“Hwever, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellin.”可知安禄山叛变改变了他的生活，以及后句“Thrugh ups and dwns…”经历风风雨雨，可见他生活困苦，选项A“他开始过艰苦的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“…the pet never stpped writing and abut 1, 500 pems have been kept ver the ages.”可知这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1500首诗流传至今。可推测出后文会提及这些诗表达诗人怎样的情感，选项D“在这些诗中，他表达了他对祖国和人民的关心。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据前文“Withut dubt, Du is a cultural symbl f ancient Chin. But his excellent wks have als interested peple utside f China.”可知毫无疑问，杜是古代中国的文化象征。但他出色的作品也引起了国外人士的兴趣。可推测出杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B“它们不仅对中国，对整个世界都有巨大价值。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage15
（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are yu gd at? It’s kay if yu find it hard t answer this questin. Everyne has a special talent, even if they dn’t knw it yet. The tips belw may help yu discver yur hidden talents.
Think abut yur past
Take a minute t ask yurself: What did I use t d fr fun? And what have I dne that made me feel prud? It can be smething big r small. 1 Yur past hbbies and successes can give yu clues abut yur hidden talents.
Ask thers
The peple arund yu may see yur talents mre clearly. Ask yur friends, family, r teachers what they think yu are gd at. Yu may be surprised by their answers.
2
Ding new activities can help yu discver new talents. Yu can start by trying smething easy, like a ne-day pttery (陶艺) class.
Take persnality tests
Persnality tests, like the MBTI test, can als help. Fr example, if yu get INFP, r mediatr (调解者), yu may have a hidden talent fr understanding thers r slving prblems in creative ways.
Challenge yurself
3 Yu might discver abilities yu didn’t knw yu had. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Failure is ften a stepping stne t discvering new talents.
Give it time
Discvering hidden talents is a lng jurney. 4
By fllwing these tips, yu’ll be well n yur way t uncvering yur hidden talents and unlcking yur full ptential!
A．D yu ften help yur parents d husewrk?
B．G fr it and explre new things.
C．Time is a treasure and we shuld value it.
D．Take n tasks r prjects that push yur bundaries.
E．Maybe it was an art prject r sme gd advice yu gave t a friend.
F．Dn’t rush it—allw yurself t explre and grw.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的天赋并给出了四个发现自己天赋的方法。
1．根据“And what have I dne that made me feel prud? It can be smething big r small.”可知，此处提到过去做过什么让自己骄傲的事，选项E“也许这是一个艺术项目，或者你给朋友的一些好建议。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Ding new activities can help yu discver new talents.”可知，此处提到尝试新活动，选项B“去探索新事物。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Challenge yurself”可知，此处提到要挑战自己，选项D“承担挑战你极限的任务或项目。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Discvering hidden talents is a lng jurney.”可知，此处提到发现隐藏的天赋需要时间，选项F“不要着急，让自己去探索和成长。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage16
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chpsticks were first used in China and then intrduced t ther areas in the wrld. 1 Here are 3 things t knw abut them.
When were chpsticks invented?
Lng lng time ag, Chinese ancestrs (祖先) actually als used hands t eat. Abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple started t use chpsticks. During the pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same prnunciatin with “stp” in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 2
Wh invented chpsticks?
3 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) t create chpsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Anther ne is that Daji, the favrite cnsrt (妃子) f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks in rder t please the king. It is als said that Yu the Great, wh funded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks t pick up ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds. S, chpsticks came int being.
4
When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else. Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be a bad manner. It’s als implite t tap chpsticks n the edge f ne’s bwl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) ften did it t attract attentin.
A．What shuld we pay attentin t when using chpsticks?
B．What else shuld we knw abut the histry f chpsticks?
C．This is the rigin (起源) f tday’s name f Chinese chpsticks.
D．Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
E．The inventin f chpsticks plays a very imprtant rle in Chinese histry.
F．There is n exact histrical recrd abut the questin, but there are many flk stries abut it.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括发明时间、发明者及使用注意点。
1．根据“Chpsticks were first used in China and then intrduced t ther areas in the wrld.”可知，此空从总体上来介绍筷子，D选项“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。
2．根据空格位置可知，此空总结该段落，C选项“这就是今天中国筷子名字的由来。”符合，故选C。
3．根据“Wh invented chpsticks?”及“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) t create chpsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.”可知，此空讲“问题的答案与故事有关”，F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合，故选F。
4．根据空格位置可知，此处为段落小标题，为特殊疑问句，结合段落大意可知，主要讲的是“使用筷子需要注意的内容”，A选项“使用筷子时要注意什么？”符合，故选A。
Passage17
（2025·湖北黄冈·一模）In ur daily life, we ften fail t learn the valuable ideas frm peple arund us because we dn’t ask, and they dn’t share. This can cause bad decisins and stp us frm grwing. Hwever, there is a way t change this situatin. 1
Be Curius (好奇的).
We usually have ur wn fixed ideas abut things and peple. We ften get stuck in ur wn judgments (判断) and frget t be curius. 2 We shuld imprve the new habit f thinking abut thers. When we knw everything abut a persn r a situatin, we need t ask urselves what we might have missed. Fr example, what prblems might the ther persn be facing that we dn’t knw?
3
Peple wn’t share their true thughts if they’re afraid f being judged. S, we need t make them feel safe. Whether it’s because f age, race, r gender (性别) differences, we shuld let them knw that we wn’t judge r punish them fr being hnest.
Ask Gd Questins.
The questins we ask are very imprtant. 4 Instead, we shuld ask questins that shw we really want t learn frm thers. These questins shuld be clear and direct, and they can help us understand thers’ feelings and experiences.
In a wrd, by fllwing these three steps, we can have better cnversatins with thers. 5 S, start using these steps in yur daily life and see the psitive changes it brings.
A．Create a Safe Space.
B．But we shuld break this habit.
C．Dn’t ask questins in this way.
D．Here are three steps t find ut what thers really think and feel.
E．We will build deeper relatinships and get new knwledge.
F．Yes/n questins r thse that make peple defensive (防御的) are nt helpful.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了通过保持好奇心、创造安全空间和提出好问题三个步骤，来更好地与他人交流并获取有价值的信息。
1．根据“Be Curius (好奇的) Gd Questins.”可知，文章提出了改变现状的方法，空处是承上启下，选项D“以下是找出他人真实想法和感受的三个步骤。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“We usually have ur wn fixed ideas abut things and peple. We ften get stuck in ur wn judgments and frget t be curius.”可知，我们常常陷入自己的判断中，空处应表示需要打破这种习惯，选项B“但我们应该打破这个习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Peple wn’t share their true thughts if they’re afraid f being judged. S, we need t make them feel safe.”可知，我们需要创造一个安全的环境，空处应表示创造安全空间的重要性，选项A“创造一个安全的空间。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“The questins we ask are very , we shuld ask questins that shw we really want t learn frm thers.”可知，提问的方式很重要，空处应表示避免使用某些类型的提问，选项F“是/否问题或那些会让人产生防御心理的问题是没有帮助的。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“In a wrd, by fllwing these three steps, we can have better cnversatins with thers.”可知，遵循这些步骤可以带来积极的变化，空处应表示这些步骤的积极结果，选项E“我们将建立更深厚的关系并获得新知识。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage18
（2025·吉林·一模）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Our schl life is the best time f ur lives. We study ur favrite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time.
My schl is the secnd largest in the city. We play ftball and hckey n the frnt field, and there’s a basketball curt t. My favrite is the swimming pl which is quite big. 1
Every year in Octber, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts fr three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western sngs. Different bands frm different schls cme t jin. 2 We get t listen t sme f the mst beautiful vices. On the third day, it is mainly abut dancing, which is the highlight f the festival. 3 Als, we are treated t sme f the best dance perfrmances f the event.
Every year, we lk frward t the P. T. Display where students frm all grups shw ff their talents. Our teachers train us fr a mnth befre the event. 4 On the event day, there are als cmpetitins. I always jin the inter-huse relay (校际接力赛) because I’m gd at it.
5 During this event, we perfrm t say gdbye t ur senirs and retired (退休的) staff. We can shw different kinds f talents like singing, dancing, r drama.
A．The secnd day is abut Hindi music.
B．Thugh hard, it’s a fun time fr all f us.
C．Finally, just befre the farewell (分别), we have a cncert.
D．S I never miss any swimming perids whenever I have any chance.
E．Whether it is basketball, sccer r tennis, everything is welcmed.
F．Sme f my friends are excellent dancers and always shw their talents n this day.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者丰富多彩的校园生活，包括学校的设施、年度文学文化节活动以及才艺展示等。
1．根据“My favrite is the swimming pl which is quite big.”可知，作者最喜欢学校的游泳池，接下来应是关于作者对游泳课的态度。D选项“所以只要有机会，我从不错过任何一节游泳课。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western sngs. Different bands frm different schls cme t jin.”以及“On the third day, it is mainly abut dancing, which is the highlight f the festival.”可知，此处应是在说第二天的活动。A选项“第二天是关于印度语音乐的。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“On the third day, it is mainly abut dancing, which is the highlight f the festival.”以及“Als, we are treated t sme f the best dance perfrmances f the event.”可知，此处应是在说和舞蹈相关的内容。F选项“我的一些朋友是优秀的舞者，总是在这一天展示他们的才华。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Our teachers train us fr a mnth befre the event.”可知，老师训练学生，接下来应是学生对训练的感受。B选项“虽然很辛苦，但对我们所有人来说都是一段有趣的时光。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“During this event, we perfrm t say gdbye t ur senirs and retired (退休的) staff. ”可知，此处应是在说和分别相关的活动。C选项“最后，就在分别之前，我们有一场音乐会。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage19
（2025·江苏南通·一模）Gd cmmunicatin is very imprtant. It helps us share ideas, wrk better with thers, and reach ur gals. In tday’s fast and nisy wrld, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference. 1 One useful methd is called the “Five P’s”. This can help yu speak in a clear and strng way that peple will remember.Premise—Catch Attentin
2 Dn’t begin with “Hi, my name is...” Instead, use a shrt stry, questin, r surprising fact. This helps peple fcus and makes them want t listen.Purpse—Knw Yur Gal
Think abut what yu want yur audience t d, feel, r learn. A clear gal helps yu stay n track and gives the audience smething t remember. 3 Plan—Give Structure
Organize yur message s it’s easy t fllw. A gd way is t ask:
·What? (What is the prblem r idea?)
·S what? (Why des it matter?)
·Nw what? (What shuld we d next?)
4 Presence—Hw Yu Speak
Stand tall, keep yur bdy still, and speak with energy. Change yur tne and speed t keep it interesting. If nline, make sure yur face is well lit and yur camera is eye-level.Prime—Prepare Ahead
Befre yur talk, yu can send materials r ask questins t get yur audience thinking. 5
Using the Five P’s makes yur cmmunicatin clearer, strnger, and mre effective.
A．That way, they will be mre interested and ready t listen.
B．Even if yu feel nervus r unsure, yu can learn t d it well.
C．This helps peple understand and remember yur message.
D．Start with smething interesting.
E．Sharing yur message with energy helps peple remember it better.
F．Als, think abut what yur audience knw and what they care abut.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通效果的“Five P’s”方法。
1．根据“In tday’s fast and nisy wrld, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference.”及“One useful methd is called the ‘Five P’s’.”可知，清晰的表达很重要，即使紧张或不确定，也可以通过某种方法做好，空处是过渡句，选项B“即使你感到紧张或不确定，你也可以学会做得很好”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Dn’t begin with ‘Hi, my name is...’ Instead, use a shrt stry, questin, r surprising fact.”可知，此处介绍以什么方式开始，选项D“以有趣的内容开始”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Think abut what yu want yur audience t d, feel, r learn.”可知，此处是介绍通过站在观众的角度来设定目标，选项F“此外，想想你的观众知道什么，他们关心什么”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Organize yur message s it’s easy t fllw. A gd way is t ask:”可知，是介绍通过询问来组织信息的重要性，选项C“这有助于人们理解和记住你的信息”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Befre yur talk, yu can send materials r ask questins t get yur audience thinking.”可知，此处应介绍提前发送材料或提问以引导听众思考的目的，选项A“这样，他们会更有兴趣并准备好倾听”符合语境。故选A。
Passage20
（2025·四川内江·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Riding a bike can be great fun fr yu, and it’s a gd way t keep fit. Hwever, bike riding is als dangerus, especially when yu’re sharing the rad with mtrized (机动车的) traffic. 1
D nt use yur mbile phne while cycling
Yu shuld nt use mbile phne while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attentin away frm the rad and peple arund yu. 2 In additin, using a mbile phne while cycling may be illegal. Peple will be fined because f their behavirs.
D nt change yur directin suddenly
Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time. Always lk carefully befre yu start t stp r turn. 3 . Otherwise, it may cause cllisin (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure yur bike is safe
Is yur bike checked frm time t time? 4 Are the brakes (刹车) wrk well? This benefits the rider and ther rad users.
Fllw traffic laws
Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. 5 Yu must stp fr red lights and avid riding in mtr ways. By beying these rules, riders can keep themselves and thers safe n the rad.
A．S cyclists shuld fllw traffic rules.
B．Are the tyres (轮胎) in gd cnditin t prtect the safety f yur trip?
C．Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D．Yu need t let drivers knw yu have seen them
E．Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
F．It can increase the risk f accidents.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。
1．根据“Hwever, bike riding is als dangerus, especially when yu’re sharing the rad with mtrized (机动车的) traffic.”和下文的四个小标题，可知本文在介绍保持安全的一些建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合。故选C。
2． 根据“Yu shuld nt use mbile phne while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attentin away frm the rad and peple arund yu. ”可知，骑车时使用手机是很危险的。选项F“它会增加发生事故的风险。”符合。故选F。
3．根据“Always lk carefully befre yu start t stp r turn.”可知，骑车时需要让司机知道你的意图。选项D“你需要让司机知道你已经看到他们。”符合，故选D。
4．根据“Is yur bike checked frm time t time?”可知，此处谈到自行车要定期检查。选项B“轮胎的状况是否良好，以保障您的旅行安全？”符合。故选B。
5． 根据“Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. ”可知，交通规则同样适用于骑自行车的人。选项A“所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。”符合。故选A。