专题12 选词填空（20篇）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

这是一份专题12 选词填空（20篇）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编，文件包含专题12选词填空20篇原卷版docx、专题12选词填空20篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
The Chinese tea ceremny is an ld traditin that shws China’s rich culture and way f thinking. It’s different frm ther tea ceremnies 1 it’s mre relaxing and pays mre attentin t enjying the tea’s natural taste.
In China, tea is nt just a drink——it’s a way t shw care and make 2 . When guests visit a Chinese hme, the hst always ffers tea. This 3 “welcme” and “friendship”. Yung peple ften serve tea t lder peple t shw respect.
The ceremny starts with preparing the tea set. The hst cleans all the tls 4 . They use different kinds f tea, like green tea, lng tea, r pu’er tea, depending n the 5 f year and what the guests like.
The hst purs ht water ver the tea leaves t “wake them up”. The 6 cup f tea is usually thrwn away. Then, they 7 mre ht water and wait fr the tea t be ready. The clr, smell, and taste f the tea are all 8 .
When serving, the hst hlds the teapt with 9 hands t shw respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with tw fingers t say “thank yu” quietly. Everyne drinks the tea slwly, enjying 10 taste and the time with friends.
The Chinese tea ceremny teaches us abut balance and getting alng with thers. It shws us hw 11 simple things and value ur friendships.
【答案】1．because 2．friends 3．means 4．carefully 5．time 6．first 7．add 8．imprtant 9．bth 10．its 11．t enjy
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了中国茶道的文化内涵、仪式步骤及其传递的价值观，强调茶道在人际交往中的重要性。
1．句意：它与其他茶道不同，因为它更令人放松，并且更注重享受茶的自然味道。根据“It’s different frm ther tea ceremnies ... it’s mre relaxing and pays mre attentin t enjying the tea’s natural taste.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后之间是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
2．句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是一种表达关心和交朋友的方式。根据下文“This ... ‘welcme’ and ‘friendship’.”可知，茶还与友谊相关，结合make和所给词，短语make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填friends。
3．句意：这意味着“欢迎”和“友谊”。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境和所给词可知，动词means表示“意味着”，符合语境，主语This是第三人称单数，根据前文时态可知此处用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
4．句意：主人仔细地清洗所有的工具。空格处修饰动词cleans，应用副词形式，根据所给词可知，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
5．句意：他们使用不同种类的茶，如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱茶，这取决于一年中的时间和客人的喜好。根据“the ... f year”和所给词可知，此处表示“一年中的时间”，time“时间”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填time。
6．句意：第一杯茶通常会被倒掉。根据“The ... cup f tea is usually thrwn away.”以及常识可知，在茶礼中，通常泡的第一杯茶都会被倒掉，此处表示“第一杯茶”，序数词first，符合语境。故填first。
7．句意：然后，他们加入更多的热水，等待茶泡好。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“mre ht water”和所给词可知，此处表示“加入”，用动词add，根据前文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形add。故填add。
8．句意：茶的颜色、气味和味道都很重要。空格处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据所给词可知，imprtant“重要的”符合语境，说明茶的这些方面都很重要。故填imprtant。
9．句意：奉茶时，主人用双手拿着茶壶以表示尊重。根据“hands t shw respect.”可知，在中华文化中，用双手拿物表示尊敬，所以此处表示“两只手”，bth“两者都”修饰名词hands，符合语境。故填bth。
10．句意：每个人都慢慢地喝茶，享受它的味道以及和朋友在一起的时光。空格处修饰名词taste，结合语境，此处指享受茶的味道，根据所给词可知，its“它的”，指代茶的，符合语境。故填its。
11．句意：它向我们展示了如何享受简单的事物并珍惜我们的友谊。根据“It shws us hw ...”和所给词可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，enjy“享受”，符合语境，所以用t enjy。故填t enjy。
Passage2
（2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yu may have never thught f hw fast the technlgy can develp in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek 1 the wrld with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a grup f smart peple 2 use their brains t create new and amazing things. They fcus n helping machines learn by 3 and making prducts that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”.
Fr a lng time, China was 4 fr making everyday things. This means that China was gd at making a lt f prducts quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventins nt nly made life better in China but als had a big 5 arund the wrld. Fr example, befre paper was invented, peple used things like bamb r animal skins t write n. Arund 2,000 years ag, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), rpes, and ld clth t create the first paper. This great inventin helped peple recrd 6 , pems, and imprtant knwledge. It als spread t ther cuntries, changing the way peple learned and cmmunicated.
In recent years, China has als been making mre high-technlgy prducts. 7 yu walk int a stre in Sydney, Australia, yu can see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. The ppularity f Chinese high-technlgy prducts is even 8 in ther places. In many 9 cuntries, stres sell Xiami smartphnes, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt 10 made in China, but designed and develped there.
【答案】1．surprised 2．wh 3．themselves 4．knwn 5．influence 6．stries 7．When 8．greater 9．Eurpean 10．simply
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技的发展，从古代发明到现代高科技产品的全球影响力。
1．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界。根据“In January 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek… the wrld with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指该公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界，surprise“（使）吃惊”，根据“In January 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填surprised。
2．句意：有一群聪明的人用他们的大脑创造出新的、令人惊叹的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“a grup f smart peple”，wh“谁”符合。故填wh。
3．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自主学习，制造“中国创造”的产品，而不是“中国生产”的产品。by neself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。
4．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品而闻名。根据下文“This means that China was gd at making a lt f prducts quickly and cheaply”并结合备选词汇可知，中国擅长快速廉价地制造很多产品，应是以制造日常用品而闻名，be knwn fr…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填knwn。
5．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventins nt nly made life better in China but als had a big …arund the wrld.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对世界产生了巨大的影响，influence“影响”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填influence。
6．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“This great inventin helped peple recrd …pems, and imprtant knwledge.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录的事物及东西，应表示记录故事，stry“故事”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填stries。
7．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机正在打折。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
8．句意：中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高。根据“The ppularity f Chinese high-technlgy prducts is even… in ther places.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高，great“大的”，根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填greater。
9．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many… cuntries, stres sell Xiami smartphnes, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多欧洲国家，Eurpe“欧洲”符合，此处应用其形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
10．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，而是在那里设计和开发的。根据“but designed and develped there”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。
Passage3
（2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Huang Xuhua: A Her f Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an utstanding Chinese scientist, left us n February 6th, 2025. Knwn as the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devted his life t the 1 f advanced technlgy fr his cuntry. Brn in 1926, he jined a secret 2 in 1958 t design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almst impssible because f 3 like limited resurces and freign technlgy blckades.
Fr many years, Huang wrked tirelessly. He and ther scientists did a lt f 4 , ften staying up late t slve prblems. Their hard wrk finally 5 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 6 marked a histric mment fr China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nthing abut his wrk fr nearly 30 years. Althugh he missed many family events, he felt 7 t serve his cuntry. In 2020, he was 8 with the Medal f the Republic, China’s 9 hnr fr his extrardinary cntributins (杰出贡献).
Nw, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a surce f inspiratin. Chinese peple, 10 the yunger generatin, will inherit his spirit. His stry teaches us that true greatness cmes frm selfless dedicatin (奉献).
【答案】1．develpment 2．team 3．difficulties 4．research 5．succeeded 6．achievement 7．prud 8．hnred 9．highest 10．especially
【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
1．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“f advanced technlgy fr his cuntry”可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the develpment f“……的研发”，故填develpment。
2．句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据“t design China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team“团队”，a+单数名词，故填team。
3．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“like limited resurces and freign technlgy blckades.”可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。
4．句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据“He and ther scientists did a lt f”可知，此处指做了大量研究，research“研究”，是不可数名词，故填research。
5．句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据“Their hard wrk finally”可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed“成功”，根据时间状语“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
6．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“marked a histric mment fr China’s defense capabilities.”可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement“成就”，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。
7．句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据“he felt…t serve his cuntry”可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel prud t d sth.“做某事很自豪”，故填prud。
8．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“with the Medal f the Republic”可知，此处指被授予，动词短语hnr with“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填hnred。
9．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“China’s…hnr fr his extrardinary cntributins (杰出贡献).”可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest“最高的”，故填highest。
10．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the yunger generatin”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially“尤其”，故填especially。
Passage4
（2025·河南开封·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wansui Muntain Park in Kaifeng has becme a ht turist place recently, all thanks t its surprising irn firewrks shw—a 500-year-ld intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage which is 1 t watch.
The art 2 is knwn as “Da Tiehua” in Chinese. Perfrmers use special tls t 3 liquid irn against cld walls. When the 1,600℃ liquid irn meets the air, it changes 4 bright glden sparks (火花) like firewrks, creating a magical “irn flwer rain”.
5 traditin started during the Ming Dynasty. Ancient blacksmiths (铁匠) first 6 it as a way t celebrate gd harvests. Nw, it’s nt just a shw—it carries 7 wishes fr happiness and gd luck.
8 the shw is dangerus, artists have passed dwn the skills thrugh generatins (一代人). T keep this traditin alive, the park has 9 ver 30 yung perfrmers since 2018. The cmbinatin (融合) f histry, culture, and artistry makes Da Tiehua a truly unfrgettable experience fr all wh watch 10 . As ne visitr said, “It’s like watching stars falling frm the sky! This is hw ur ancestrs saw beauty.”
【答案】1．beautiful 2．frm 3．thrw 4．int 5．This 6．develped 7．peple’s 8．Althugh 9．trained 10．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了开封万岁山公园的打铁花表演，这是一种有着500年历史的非物质文化遗产，讲述了它的起源、发展和文化意义。
1．句意：开封万岁山公园最近成为一个热门旅游景点，这要归功于它令人惊叹的铁花表演——一种有着500年历史的非物质文化遗产，看起来很美。空处位于“is”后，填形容词修饰“a 500-year-ld intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage”。根据“its surprising irn firewrks shw”和备选词汇可知，此处指看起来很漂亮。 beautiful “漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
2．句意：这种艺术形式在中文里被称为“打铁花”。根据“Da Tiehua”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术形式。frm“形式”，可数名词，此处指打铁花，用单数名词。故填frm。
3．句意：表演者用特殊的工具将液态铁抛向冰冷的墙壁。use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“liquid irn against cld walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指将液态铁扔出。thrw“扔”，动词。故填thrw。
4．句意：当1600℃的液态铁遇到空气时，它会变成明亮的金色火花，像烟花一样，创造了一场神奇的“铁花雨”。根据“bright glden sparks”和备选词汇可知，此处指变成火花。change int“变成……”。故填int。
5．句意：这一传统始于明朝。根据“traditin”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一传统。指代前文提到的“打铁花”，用指示代词this“这个”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This。
6．句意：古代铁匠最初将其发展为庆祝丰收的方式。根据“first”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“Ancient blacksmiths”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a way t celebrate gd harvests”和备选词汇可知，此处指将这一传统发展成一种庆祝丰收的方式。develp“发展”，动词，过去式为develped。故填develped。
7．句意：现在，它不仅仅是一场表演——它还承载着人们对幸福和好运的祝愿。根据“wishes fr happiness and gd luck.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们的愿望。空处需用名词所有格。peple“人们”，名词，所有格为peple’s。故填peple’s。
8．句意：尽管表演很危险，但艺术家们仍将这项技艺代代相传。根据“the shw is dangerus”和“artists have passed dwn the skills”可知，前后两句为让步关系，尽管危险，但还是传承下去。空处需用连词althugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
9．句意：为了保持这一传统，公园自2018年以来已经培训了30多名年轻表演者。根据“since 2018”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has dne。空处填动词过去分词。根据“30 yung perfrmers”和备选词汇可知，此处指培训年轻人。train“培训”，动词，过去分词为trained。故填trained。
10．句意：历史、文化和艺术的结合使打铁花成为所有观看者真正难忘的体验。根据“makes Da Tiehua a truly unfrgettable experience fr all wh watch”和备选词汇可知，此处指对所有观看它的人来说，打铁花是难忘的经历。空处指代“Da Tiehua”，需用代词作宾语。it“它”，宾格。故填it。
Passage5
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havc in the Sea? It is an amazing mvie.
The stry fllws frm the 1 mvie. After a big thunderstrm, Ne Zha and A Bing are in great 2 . Their bdies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants t use a magic flwer t help 3 , but sme bad peple always stp them.
The mvie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always 4 against the bad peple and many peple like his spirit. And the pictures in the mvie are als great. A lt f peple say they feel like they are in the mvie when they watch it. 5 the clrs are bright and the sea in the mvie lks real.
And the characters in the mvie are very ppular. Ne Zha is many peple’s favurite character. Because he is very 6 . Even when things are hard, he 7 gives up. He always says, “My fate is up t me!” And many peple say they feel 8 after they watch.
Ne Zha and they als learn they shuld be strng when life is hard. The 9 between Ne Zha and A Bing is als nice. They always help each ther.
This mvie is fun t watch, and it als teaches peple gd lessns. 10 yu have time, yu can watch it.
【答案】1．first 2．danger 3．them 4．fights 5．Because 6．brave 7．never 8．excited 9．friendship 10．If
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受。
1．句意：故事取材于第一部电影。根据“The stry fllws frm the ... mvie.”和提示词可知，此处表达“这个故事延续于第一部电影”，故填序数词。故填first。
2．句意：一场大雷雨过后，哪吒和敖丙处于极大的危险之中。根据“After a big thunderstrm, Ne Zha and A Bing are in great ...”和提示词可知，in danger意为“处于危险之中”。“dangerus”意为“危险的”，需填名词形式danger。故填danger。
3．句意：太乙真人想用一种神奇的花来帮助他们，但是一些坏人总是阻止他们。根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants t use a magic flwer t help ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“太乙真人想用一种神奇的花来帮助他们”，根据“help”可知，动宾结构，需填“they”的宾格形式。故填them。
4．句意：哪吒总是与坏人作斗争，许多人喜欢他的精神。根据“Ne Zha always ... against the bad peple and many peple like his spirit.”和提示词可知，fight against“与……作斗争”，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha”为第三人称单数，需填动词三单形式。故填fights。
5．句意：因为色彩鲜艳，电影中的大海看起来很真实。根据“A lt f peple say they feel like they are in the mvie when they watch it. ... the clrs are bright and the sea in the mvie lks real.”可知和提示词，前后句为因果关系，注意句首需大写。故填Because。
6．句意：因为他很勇敢。根据“Because he is very ...”可知，横线处需填形容词。根据“Even when things are hard, he ... gives up. He always says, ‘My fate is up t me!’’和提示词可知，此处表达“他很勇敢”。“bravely”为“勇敢地”，副词，其形容词形式为brave。故填brave。
7．句意：即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things are hard, he ... gives up. He always says, ‘My fate is up t me!’’和提示词可知，此处表达“他从不放弃。故填never。
8．句意：许多人说他们看完后感到很兴奋。根据“And many peple say they feel ... after they watch.”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，表达“他们感到很兴奋”，“exciting”意为“兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处需填修饰人的形容词形式“excited”。故填excited。
9．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊也很好。根据“The ... between Ne Zha and A Bing is als nice. They always help each ther.”和提示词可知，此处表达“哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊也很好”，“friend”意为“朋友”，“友谊”为friendship。故填friendship。
10．句意：如果你有时间，你可以观看。根据“... yu have time, yu can watch it.”和提示词可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
Passage6
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Scial media (社交媒体) is everywhere in ur daily life. Many peple spend hurs every day n different apps like TikTk and WeChat. Scial media has 1 an imprtant part f cmmunicatin and infrmatin sharing.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. 2 sme f ur friends are far away, we are still able t keep in tuch (联系). Als, there are funny vides, 3 phts and interesting stries being shared every day. These things can help us relax 4 a busy day.
Nw scial media als 5 as a learning platfrm (平台). Fr example, if yu’re interested in 6 , TikTk ffers lts f shrt vides that teach peple hw t make delicius dishes. Whether learning a new language r develping a new 7 , we can always find useful infrmatin there. S we can say that smetimes scial media can help slve 8 .
Hwever, spending t much time n it may harm ur eyesight and reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin. And sme things frm scial media are nt suitable fr teenagers, s they can use it unless their parents allw 9 t d that. As lng as we use scial media 10 , it can be a pwerful tl fr self-imprvement.
【答案】1．becme 2．Althugh 3．amazing 4．after 5．serves 6．cking 7．hbby 8．prblems 9．them 10．wisely
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的优势和弊端，建议我们明智地使用它。
1．句意：社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分。根据“Many peple spend hurs every day n different apps like TikTk and WeChat”及所给词可知，社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分，根据空前的has，可知句子是现在完成时，空上应该填过去分词，becme“成为”过去分词仍为becme，故填becme。
2．句意：尽管我们的一些朋友住得很远，我们仍然能保持联系。根据“ far away, we are still able t keep in tuch”可知，两句是让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
3．句意：还有每天被分享的有趣视频、惊人的照片和有趣的故事。根据“funny and interesting stries”及备选词可知，空处填形容词修饰phts。amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。
4．句意：这些东西能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。根据“These things can help us busy day”及备选词可知，忙碌一天后我们可以利用社交媒体放松。after“在……之后”，故填after。
5．句意：现在社交媒体也充当学习平台。serve as“充当”，主语是scial media，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。
6．句意：例如，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，抖音提供许多教你如何制作美味菜肴的短视频。根据“teach peple hw t make delicius dishes”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，in是介词，后跟动名词；ck“烹饪”，故填cking。
7．句意：无论是学习新语言还是培养新爱好，我们总能在那找到有用的信息。根据“learning a new language”及备选词可知，develp a new hbby“培养新的爱好”，故填hbby。
8．句意：所以我们可以说有时社交媒体能帮助解决问题。根据slve及备选词可知，slve prblems“解决问题”，故填prblems。
9．句意：社交媒体上的一些东西不适合青少年，所以除非父母允许，否则他们可以使用它。根据“sme things frm scial media are nt suitable fr teenagers”及备选词可知，空处指的是青少年，用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词allw的宾语，故填them。
10．句意：只要我们明智地使用社交媒体，它可以是自我提升的有力工具。根据“As lng as we use scial can be a pwerful tl fr self-imprvement”可知，空处填副词修饰use。wise的副词是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
Passage7
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
Have yu seen cars driving themselves n the rad? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, sme cmpanies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars wrk like rbts—n 2 needed! They are als 3 rbtaxis.
Hw d they mve safely? They use cameras, cmputers, and sensrs (传感器) t “see” the wrld arund them. Fr example, if a persn 4 the rad suddenly, the car will stp at nce.
Sme peple think 5 the idea f self-driving taxis is s cl. It will be a ttally different and interesting 6 t take a ride in them. Peple will feel they are living in the future wrld. Als, these taxis drive 7 and safely. After all, they wn’t break the traffic rules. Besides, peple can feel free t talk because there’s n driver!
8 , sme peple think there are still challenges. Fr ne thing, the technlgy isn’t perfect yet, s sme peple still wrry abut the 9 . Fr anther thing, many taxi drivers may lse 10 jbs.
Wh knws? Maybe sn yu’ll ride a self-driving taxi t schl!
【答案】1．like 2．drivers 3．called 4．crsses 5．that 6．experience 7．smthly 8．Hwever 9．safety 10．their
【导语】本文讲述了自动驾驶出租车在中国部分城市（如北京、上海、深圳和武汉）的测试情况，以及人们对这项技术的不同看法。
1．句意：在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市，一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。根据“In , Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，此处表示举例，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
2．句意：这些车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机！根据“These cars wrk like rbts”可知，这些车像机器人一样工作，所以不需要司机，driver“司机”符合语境，此处需用复数表泛指。故填drivers。
3．句意：它们也被称为机器人出租车。根据“They are ”可知，此处表示“它们也被称为机器人出租车”，call“称呼”符合语境，此处是被动语态，使用过去分词called，故填called。
4．句意：例如，如果一个人突然过马路，汽车会立即停下来。根据“if a rad suddenly”可知，此处表示“如果一个人突然过马路”，crss“穿过”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填crsses。
5．句意：有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法很酷。根据“Sme peple idea f self-driving taxis is s cl.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，使用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
6．句意：乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历。根据“It will be a ttally different and take a ride in them.”可知，此处表示“乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，a后接名词单数，故填experience。
7．句意：此外，这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。根据“Als, these taxis safely.”可知，此处表示“这些出租车行驶平稳且安全”，smth“平稳的”符合语境，此处使用副词修饰动词drive，故填smthly。
8．句意：然而，一些人认为仍然存在挑战。根据“ peple think there are still challenges.”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合语境，故填Hwever。
9．句意：一方面，技术还不完善，所以一些人仍然担心安全问题。根据“Fr ne thing, the technlgy isn’t perfect yet, s sme peple still wrry abut the...”可知，此处表示“技术还不完善，所以一些人仍然担心安全问题”，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处使用名词safety“安全”，故填safety。
10．句意：另一方面，许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。根据“Fr anther thing, many taxi drivers may ”可知，此处表示“许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作”，they“他们”符合语境，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词jbs，故填their。
Passage8
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
When Chinese peple say “chi le ma?”, what d they mean? Actually, it is similar 1 “hw are yu?”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma?” frm bks. But they culd receive many surprised lks when they actually use it in China. On the ther hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma?” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . Hwever, they may g 4 if they wait fr their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma?” came frm the shrtage f 5 in the ld days. Peple did nt always have enugh t eat. S when peple ask abut whether smene has had a meal yet, it shws 6 lve and care t thers. In mdern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma?” is an ld-fashined greeting. Imagine ging t Lndn and greeting everyne with “Hw d yu d?”. Even thugh this is 7 English, it sunds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily cnversatin.
Tday, yung peple in China are much mre pssible t use “nǐ hǎ!” 9 they meet. Hwever,“chi le ma?” is still cmmnly 10 amng the ld in Nrthern China. Did yu knw hw t greet in Chinese nw?
【答案】1．t 2．wh 3．invitatin 4．hungry 5．fd 6．their 7．prper 8．hardly 9．when 10．used
【导语】本文解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗？”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。
1．句意：实际上，它类似于“你好吗？”。根据“When Chinese peple say ‘chi le ma?’, what d they mean? Actually, it is similar…”可知，此处是be similar t“与……相似”，故填t。
2．句意：许多学习中文的西方人从书本中学到“吃了吗？”。根据“Many westerners…study Chinese learn ‘chi le ma?’ frm bks.”可知，该句包含定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
3．句意：他们可能会误以为这是晚餐邀请。根据“western travelers in China might hear ‘chi le ma?’ and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner…”可知，西方游客可能会误以为“吃了吗？”是晚餐邀请，故填invitatin。
4．句意：然而，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，他们可能会挨饿。根据“Hwever, they may g…if they wait fr their Chinese friend’s meal.”可知，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，可能会挨饿，g hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。
5．句意：“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺。根据“‘Chi le ma?’ came frm the shrtage f…in the ld days.”可知，“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺，fd“食物”符合语境。故填fd。
6．句意：所以当人们问某人是否吃过饭时，它表达了他们对别人的爱和关心。根据“S when peple ask abut whether smene has had a meal yet, it shws…lve and care t thers.”可知，询问是否吃饭表达了自己对别人的爱和关心，空处需要形容词修饰名词lve，结合所给词可知they对应的形容词性物主代词“their”符合。故填their。
7．句意：尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪。根据“Even thugh this is…English, it sunds strange.”可知，尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪，prper“正确的”。故填prper。
8．句意：那是因为它在日常对话中几乎不被使用。根据“That’s because it is…ever used in daily cnversatin.”可知，它几乎不被用于日常对话，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。
9．句意：如今，中国的年轻人更可能在他们见面时使用“你好！”。根据“Tday, yung peple in China are much mre pssible t use ‘nǐ hǎ!’…they meet.”可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子，when“当……的时候”符合，故填when。
10．句意：然而，“吃了吗？”仍然在中国北方的老年人中普遍使用。根据“Hwever, ‘chi le ma?’ is still cmmnly…amng the ld in Nrthern China.”可知，“吃了吗？”仍然在北方老年人中普遍使用，此处是被动语态，空处用used与is构成一般现在时的被动。故填used。
Passage9
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has a lng histry. It is a cllectin f methds and theries that have develped ver 1 f years in the fight against disease. These theries 2 the Wuxing thery, the thery f yin and yang and s n.
The Wuxing (Five Elements) thery was a philsphical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wd, 3 , fire and earth. The yin-yang thery can 4 traced back t an ancient Chinese way f lking 5 the wrld. Accrding t this thery, 6 in the wrld exists as a unity f yin and yang (dark and 7 , r negative and psitive). Over time, this idea became the main idea fr traditinal 8 medicine. Accrding t the thery, the human bdy is like a small universe with its 9 yin and yang, the balance f which decides the 10 f the bdy.
This ancient knwledge cntinues t help peple and may lead t new discveries in medicine.
【答案】1．thusands 2．include 3．water 4．be 5．at 6．everything 7．light 8．Chinese 9．wn 10．health
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的历史及其理论基础，包括五行理论和阴阳理论。
1．句意：中医有着悠久的历史，它是在与疾病斗争的几千年中发展起来的方法和理论的集合。 根据“ years”可知，此处表示“……年”，thusand的复数形式thusands与f连用表示概数。故填thusands。
2．句意：这些理论包括五行理论、阴阳理论等。 根据“the Wuxing thery, the thery f yin and yang”可知，此处表示“包括”，且主语“These theries”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
3．句意：五行包括金、木、水、火和土。 根据“Five , and earth”可知，五行理论中的元素之一是“水”。故填water。
4．句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“ back”可知，此处为情态动词后的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be。
5．句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“ wrld”可知，lk at表示“看待/观察”，固定搭配。故填at。
6．句意：根据这一理论，世间万物都以阴阳的统一形式存在。 根据“in the wrld exists as a unity f yin and yang”可知，此处缺主语，everything指“一切事物”符合语境。故填everything。
7．句意：世间万物都以阴阳 (黑暗与光明，或消极与积极) 的统一形式存在。 根据“dark and...”可知，与dark“黑暗”对应的是light“光明”，构成对立概念。故填light。
8．句意：随着时间的推移，这一思想成为传统中医的主要理念。 根据“”可知，此处指“中医”，Chinese medicine为固定表达。故填Chinese。
9．句意：根据该理论，人体如同一个小宇宙，拥有自身的阴阳。 根据“ and yang”可知，wn表示“自身的”，修饰阴阳。故填wn。
10．句意：阴阳平衡决定身体的健康。 根据“the the bdy”可知，此处填名词，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
Passage10
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
“Ne Zha 2” heat the theaters n January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famus directr Jiazi, the mvie cntinues the 1 stry f Ne Zha and A Bing.
After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulatin” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and A Bing lst their 2 . Their suls were in big truble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immrtal (神仙), 3 them with a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花). 4 , the gd times didn’t last lng. Their suls started t 5 again. S, Taiyi Zhenren had t find a way t rebuild 6 bdies.
In this mvie, Ne Zha. 7 used t be a bit f a trublemaker, learned t care 8 abut his friends. And A Bing became a really brave fighter.
“Ne Zha 2” nt nly gives us a great time but als 9 us t be brave when we face difficulties, fight fr what’s right, and cherish ur friendships. That’s why s many peple lve it!
The film has 10 bx ffice recrds (票房纪录), which has reached 14 millin RMB s far. It als received high praise frm critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, and psitive messages.
【答案】1．exciting 2．bdies 3．saved 4．Hwever 5．disappear 6．their 7．wh 8．deeply 9．teaches 10．brken
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒2》大获成功，影片不仅带来欢乐还传递积极精神，且打破票房纪录收获赞誉 。
1．句意：由著名导演饺子执导，这部电影延续了哪吒和敖丙令人兴奋的故事。根据“a huge success”和“cntinues the stry”可知，故事是令人兴奋的。“exciting”作形容词时可表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。
2．句意：在一场非常艰难的“天灾人祸”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。根据“lst their physical bdies”可知，他们失去了肉身。“bdy”作名词时可表示“身体，肉身”，此处需用复数形式。故填bdies。
3．句意：但是，一位善良且睿智的神仙太乙真人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus”可知，太乙真人救了他们。“save”作动词时可表示“拯救”，此处需用过去式。故填saved。
4．句意：然而，好景不长。根据“the gd times didn’t last lng”可知，此处表示转折。“hwever”作副词时可表示“然而”，符合语境。故填Hwever。
5．句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失。根据“Their suls began t disappear again”可知，灵魂开始消失。“disappear”作动词时可表示“消失”，符合语境。故填disappear。
6．句意：所以，太乙真人不得不找到一种方法来重建他们的身体。根据“rebuild their bdies”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
7．句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“used t be a bit f a trublemaker”可知，此处需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。“wh”指代哪吒，作主语。故填wh。
8．句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“learned t care abut his friends”可知，需用副词修饰动词。“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”。故填deeply。
9．句意：《哪吒2》不仅让我们享受美好时光，还教会我们勇敢面对困难。根据“teaches imprtant life lessns”可知，电影教会我们道理。“teach”作动词时可表示“教导”，此处需用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
10．句意：这部电影已经打破了票房纪录，到目前为止票房已经达到了1400万人民币。根据“has becme the mst ppular ne in China’s film histry”可知，电影打破了纪录。“break”作动词时可表示“打破”，此处需用过去分词。故填brken。
Passage11
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

DeepSeek is a really cl AI cmpany frm Hangzhu. It is 1 all arund the wrld fr making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 .
One f DeepSeek’s clest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what yu’re lking 3 and give crrect answers. Imagine searching fr “the best restaurants” in a city, it nt nly makes a list f 4 but als shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes yu might like.
DeepSeek is really 5 at develping chatbts. They can chat, answer questins, slve prblems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schls, hspitals, and ther places where peple need help.
Fr students, DeepSeek has tls t make learning easier. Fr example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessns t match what the student needs. This makes studying mre efficient and mre interesting.
DeepSeek als cares abut using AI 8 . It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand, and fllws human 9 .
With all its magical wrk, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyne hw far AI can g. Because f this, it’s ne f the mst admired names in the AI wrld.
【答案】1．knwn 2．friends 3．fr 4．them 5．great 6．creative 7．hw 8．respnsibly 9．values 10．shwing
【导语】本文主要是介绍AI公司DeepSeek。
1．句意：众所周知，它制造的人工智能可以像人类一样思考。根据“all arund the wrld fr making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词汇可知是众所周知，be knwn“众所周知”，故填knwn。
2．句意：它创造了可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈的系统。根据“talk like real”和备选词汇可知是像真正的朋友一样交谈，friend“朋友”，这里用复数表泛指，故填friends。
3．句意：这些引擎可以理解你正在寻找什么并给出正确的答案。根据“and give crrect answers”和备选词汇可知是理解正在寻找什么，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
4．句意：设想搜索一个城市“最好的餐馆”，它不仅做出它们的列表，而且分享评论、价格。根据“the best restaurants”和备选词汇可知是列出餐馆的列表，应用they的宾格them指代，故填them。
5．句意：DeepSeek很擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“They can chat, answer questins, slve prblems”和备选词汇可知是擅长开发聊天机器人，be great at“擅长”，故填great。
6．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享创造性的想法。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知是分享创造性的想法，应用create“创造”的形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。
7．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以观察学生的学习情况，并根据学生的需要改变课程。根据“and change the lessns t match what the student needs”和备选词汇可知是监控学生的学习如何，用hw，故填hw。
8．句意：DeepSeek也关心负责任地使用人工智能。根据“It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand,”和备选词汇可知是负责任地使用人工智能，respnsible“负责的”，这里用副词respnsibly修饰动词，故填respnsibly。
9．句意：它与科学家合作，确保他们的技术公平、易于理解，并遵循人类价值观。根据“It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand, and fllws human”和备选词汇可知是遵循人类价值观，value“价值”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填values。
10．句意：带着所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek不断向大家展示人工智能能走多远。根据“everyne hw far AI can g”和备选词汇可知是向每个人展示，shw“展示”，keep ding sth“继续做某事”，故填shwing。
Passage12
（2025·广西贵港·一模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的线上。每个单词只能用一次。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shp has recently becme famus fr its new fd: ice creams made frm traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) .
Wrkers there use ice cream as the main part and add a 1 number f herbal ingredients (草本成分) t imprve the taste. There 2 many different tastes fr us t chse frm.
The TCM ice cream has gt ppular 3 . The hashtag (话题标签) abut it n website has been read nearly 50 millin 4 and peple left 10, 000 messages abut it.
Sme peple are nt sure if these ice creams can mix with traditinal Chinese medicine 5 they dn’t knw if they are gd fr health. Hwever, thers shw 6 interest. “My last bit f guilt (负罪感) abut eating ice cream has nw 7 away,” a Sina Weib user said.
The 8 f TCM ice cream shws that traditinal Chinese medicine has becme the ppular ingredients f mdern fd prducts. Tday yung peple 9 health and cultural cnfidence, 10 a result, the mixture f traditinal Chinese medicine with mdern fds is becming mre and mre ppular in China. Frm herbal teas t these ice creams, traditinal Chinese medicine is making its mark in ur diet.
【答案】1．small 2．are 3．nline 4．times 5．because 6．their 7．gne 8．rise 9．value 10．as
【导语】文章介绍上海一家以中药冰淇淋为特色的网红店，通过将传统草本成分融入现代甜品，吸引年轻消费者。尽管存在健康疑虑，但其成功反映了当代青年对健康饮食和文化自信的重视，展现传统文化在现代食品中的创新融合与市场潜力。
1．句意那里的工人以冰淇淋为主要成分，并加入少量草药成分来改善味道。根据“add f herbal ingredients (草本成分) t imprve the taste.”和备选选项可知，形容词small“小的”符合语境，a small number f“少量的”，故填small。
2．句意：有许多不同的口味供我们选择。根据“ different tastes fr us t chse frm.”可知，There be需要主谓一致，复数主语be动词用are，故填are。
3．句意：中药冰淇淋在线上走红。 根据后文“The hashtag (话题标签) abut it n website”可知，中药冰淇淋在线上走红，nline“线上”符合，故填nline。
4．句意：该网站上有关此事的标签阅读量已接近5000万次，人们就此留下了1万条留言。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) abut it n website has been read nearly 50 millin”可知，此处表示“5000万次”，可数名词time“次数”符合，此处用复数形式，故填times。
5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否可以和中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Sme peple are nt sure if these ice creams can mix with traditinal Chinese dn’t knw if they are gd fr health.”可知，后句解释原因，此处用连词because表示因果，故填because。
6．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Hwever, thers ”可知，此处表示其他人表现了自己的兴趣，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。
7．句意：一位新浪微博用户说：“我吃冰淇淋的最后一点罪恶感现在已经消失了。”根据“My last bit f guilt (负罪感) abut eating ice cream has ”可知，此处表示吃中药冰淇淋就没有负罪感了，且这句话是现在完成时，g away“消失”，此处用g的过去分词gne，故填gne。
8．句意: 中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品中受欢迎的成分。根据“ TCM ice cream shws that traditinal Chinese medicine has becme the ppular ingredients f mdern fd prducts.”可知, 此处表示中药冰淇淋的“兴起”，此处应使用名词rise“上升”，故填rise。
9．句意：今天的年轻人重视健康和文化自信，因此，中医与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Tday yung and cultural cnfidence,”可知，此处表示现在的年轻人“重视”健康，动词value“重视”符合，故填value。
10．句意：今天的年轻人重视健康和文化自信，因此，中医与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“ result”可知，此处使用固定搭配“as a result结果是”，故填as。
Passage13
（2025·广西南宁·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur 1 have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw ur wishes f lng life fr elderly peple. The wrd “nine” in Chinese has the same 3 as the Chinese wrd which means “lng time”.
There are many 4 fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains in the hpe that elderly peple will live much 5 and better. We als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.
We respect elderly peple nt nly n this special day but als in ur 6 lives. Fr example, when there are several guests, the hst usually intrduces them frm the 7 t the yungest. When a yung persn is giving smething t the ld, bth hands shuld be 8 . On a crwded undergrund r bus, yunger peple always 9 seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s 10 we knw elderly peple have the knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect urselves tmrrw.
【答案】1．grandparents 2．ninth 3．sund 4．traditins 5．lnger 6．daily 7．ldest 8．used 9．ffer 10．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其尊老敬老的传统美德。
1．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特别的节日吗？根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day”可知，此处应填与父母对应的长辈称谓，故填grandparents。
2．句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival”和“by the lunar calendar”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，故填ninth。
3．句意：中文里的“九”与表示“长久”的汉字发音相同。根据“the same…as”可知需要填表示“发音”的名词，故填sund。
4．句意：这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据后文描述的登山、饮酒等习俗可知，此处应填表示“传统”的名词，many后接名词复数。故填traditins。
5．句意：家人团聚登山，希望老人能活得更长久更好。根据“live much…and better”可知需要填表示“长久”的形容词比较级，故填lnger。
6．句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子尊敬老人，也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据“nt nly…but als”可知需要填与“特殊日子”对应的“日常生活”，故填daily。
7．句意：主人通常从最年长的开始介绍客人。根据“frm the…t the yungest”可知需要填与“yungest”对应的最高级，故填ldest。
8．句意：年轻人给老人递东西时应该用双手。根据“bth hands shuld be…”可知需要填表示“使用”的过去分词构成被动语态，故填used。
9．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交上，年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“seats t elderly peple”可知需要填表示“提供”的动词原形，故填ffer。
10．句意：这就是我们知道老人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验的原因。根据“That’s…we knw”可知需要填表示“因为”的连接词，故填because。
Passage14
（2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Have yu ever heard f Chinese-style rmance (浪漫)? It has 1 a ht wrd these days. It’s nt abut flwers and petry, but abut turning ancient dreams int mdern technlgical wnders. Let’s take a lk at it.
China’s 2 man-made satellite (卫星) mving arund the mn is named “Chang’ e”. It carries Chinese peple’s 3 tr the mn fr thusands f years. The successful launch (发射) f the satellite has turned a 4 thusand-year dream int reality. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jialng”. It means that the Chinese dragn will g int the deep sea t d research n the underwater wrld. These names cnnect the ancient fairy tales 5 mdern science and technlgy. They shw a kind f rmance f “space and cean” that we achieve tgether with 6 ancestrs. Such rmantic and 7 names can nly cme frm China — a cuntry with 5000-year histry and culture.
Frm manned spaceflight (载人航天) t deep sea research, the special Chinese Rmance is passed dwn by Chinese peple frm ne generatin (一代人) t 8 . he rmance f flying t the mn and ging int the cean lies 9 int the hearts f the Chinese peple. It als shws the strng sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry and its peple. As China cntinues t advance in science and technlgy, it will further embrace (拥抱) this special rmance in the future. We believe that China’s rmance, 10 is cnnected t China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generatins t create new wnders.
【答案】1．becme 2．first 3．wishes 4．natin’s 5．with 6．ur 7．tuching 8．anther 9．deeply 10．which
【导语】本文介绍了中国式浪漫，它并非传统的鲜花诗歌，而是将古代梦想转化为现代科技奇迹。以 “嫦娥” 卫星、“蛟龙” 号深海船为例，展现古代神话与现代科技相连，这种浪漫在中国人心中根深蒂固，体现民族自豪感，还将激励后代创造奇迹。
1．句意：近年来，它已成为一个热门词汇。根据“a ht wrd these days.”及备选词可知，空格处需表示“变成”，英文是becme；has后需跟动词过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填becme。
2．句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite (卫星) mving arund the mn is named ‘Chang’e’”.及备选词可知，空格处表示中国的第一颗人造卫星，需用序数词表示。故填first。
3．句意：它承载着中国人对月亮数千年的愿望。根据“It carries Chinese peple’s”及备选词可知，这里表示承载人们的愿望。carry ne’s wishes表示“承载着某人的愿望”。故填wishes。
4．句意：卫星的成功发射使这个国家千年的梦想变为现实。根据“thusand-year dream int reality.”及备选词可知，这里表示国家的千年梦想。故填natin’s。
5．句意：这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系起来。根据“These names cnnect the ancient fairy tales”及备选词可知，是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。
6．句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“太空与海洋”浪漫。根据“ancestrs.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。ur是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，ur ancestrs表示“我们的祖先”，符合语境。故填ur。
7．句意：如此浪漫且动人的名字只可能来自中国——一个拥有5000年历史文化的国家。根据“names can nly cme frm China — a cuntry with 5000-year histry and culture.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词修饰names。tuching是形容词，意为“动人的；感人的”，符合题意。故填tuching。
8．句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国式浪漫由中国人代代相传。根据“the special Chinese Rmance is passed dwn by Chinese peple frm ne generatin (一代人) t”及备选词可知，frm ne generatin t anther是固定表达，意为“一代又一代”。故填anther。
9．句意：登月和入海的浪漫深深扎根于中国人心中。根据“int the hearts f the Chinese peple.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰lies。deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，表示程度，故填deeply。
10．句意：我们相信，与中国丰富的 5000 年文化相连的中国式浪漫，将继续激励后代创造新的奇迹。根据“is cnnected t China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generatins t create new wnders.”及备选词可知，空格处需引导非限制性定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's rmance，在从句中作主语。故填which。
Passage15
（2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Chinese are very generus (慷慨的) when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften send their children t the 1 schls. Sme even send their children abrad, like t England, the United States r Australia. They als want their children t take extra 2 , such as learning a musical instrument r chess. Chinese peple believe that the mre mney they spend n educatin, the better it is. S parents ften spend a lt f mney, 3 t much, n educatin.
But mst parents dn’t see that the best early 4 they can give their kids is ften very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in sme areas while pr in 5 . The prblem is that parents, nly teach their children hw t study well, but nt teach them the mst imprtant 6 they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.
Parents can teach practical skills, like cking, sewing, and ding husewrk. Teaching a child t ck can help them 7 many skills they’ll need later in life. Cking needs patience and time, it’s fun but nt easy. A gd ck always tries t make their cking better. S, they will learn t wrk hard and finish their cking 8 . Making a great dinner will make them feel happy and cnfident.
Sme ld machines, such as a 9 radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t 10 them. Yur child might becme an engineer when he grws up. These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but als t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
【答案】1．best 2．classes 3．smetimes 4．educatin 5．thers 6．skills 7．get 8．successfully 9．brken 10．fix
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们参考。
1．句意：父母不关心钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校。根据“Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften send their children t the”可知，此处是说送去最好的学校，备选词best“最好的”符合语境，作定语，故填best。
2．句意：他们还希望自己的孩子学习额外的课程，比如学习一门乐器或国际象棋。根据“such as learning a musical instrument r chess.”可知，此处是说学其他课程，备选词classes符合语境，take extra classes“参加额外课程”。故填classes。
3．句意：所以父母经常在教育上花很多钱，有时甚至太多。根据“…t much, n educatin.”可知，此处指的家长“有时”在教育上花费过多，备选词smetimes符合语境。故填smetimes。
4．句意：但大多数父母没有看到，他们能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育往往很便宜。根据前文“Chinese peple believe that the mre mney they spend n educatin”可知，此处指的家长能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育往往很便宜。备选词educatin“教育”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填educatin。
5．句意：父母可以看到他们的孩子的技能是不同的，在某些领域熟练而在其他方面很差。根据“skilled in sme areas while pr in”可知，此处指的其他方面，备选词thers符合语境，与前文的“sme areas”作对比，故填thers。
6．句意：问题是父母只教他们的孩子如何好好学习，却没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能。根据“but nt teach them the mst imprtant…they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.”可知，此处指的是技能，备选词skills“技能”符合语境，空处表示泛指需用名词复数形式。故填skills。
7．句意：教孩子做饭可以帮助他们获得以后生活中需要的许多技能。烹饪能帮助孩子“获得”未来所需的技能。备选词get“获得”符合语境，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get。
8．句意：所以，他们将学会努力工作，成功地完成他们的烹饪。此处指的孩子“成功地”完成烹饪，增强自信，备选词successfully符合语境，修饰动词finish，故填successfully。
9．句意：一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。根据“Sme ld machines, such as a…radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest.”可知，此处指的家长给孩子“坏掉的”收音机或电视以激发兴趣。备选词brken“坏的”，作定语。故填brken。
10．句意：他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们。根据“trying t…them”可知，此处指的孩子试图“修理”坏掉的机器，备选词fix符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号t，接动词原形。故填fix。
Passage16
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Have yu ever dreamed f a smarter way t study? Well, the 1 technlgy makes that dream cme true. The “AI-pwered study rms” that are ppping up all ver the cuntry prmise t d just that.
2 yu sign up. yu’ll be given a tablet (平板) with “AI apps”. These apps will wrk ut each student’s weaknesses, and then create “smart” study plans and exercises t help yu learn effectively. These study rms als say that their services are mre affrdable than traditinal tutrs (家教). The tablet and the 3 mnth f tutring usually cst 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s abut 2,000 yuan a mnth.
Dn’t these prmises sund attractive? But wait. Yu’d better finish-reading this article because the 4 might surprise yu.
Many parents aren’t satisfied with the service after their children have tried these study rm. The “AI apps”, they say, dn’t live up t expectatins. They just pint ut students’ 5 and repeat the same exercises ver and ver again. Mst f the lessns are pre-recrded vides. Is this the real AI? We need t think carefully.
While these special “AI study rm” may nt wrk as expected, the gd news is that yu can still use the pwer f AI fr learning thrugh sme AI 6 . Frm Mn-sht AI t DeepSeak, many cmpanies nw ffer free. Yu can use them t help with yur studies right at hme. The mst imprtant is t learn hw t use them 7 . Fr example:
● Make sentences 8 the new wrds and let AI check the grammar.
● Talk t AI abut why histrical events happened.
● Ask AI t give yu sme maths exercises t test 9 n yur math knwledge.
Learning AI takes time, but it’s wrth it. Real AI learning isn’t abut sitting in special rms. It’s abut using technlgy t help yu think 10 rather than t stp yu frm thinking. The smartest students dn’t just cpy answers—they learn hw t learn with AI.
【答案】1．latest 2．Once 3．first 4．truth 5．mistakes 6．tls 7．wisely 8．with 9．yurself 10．better
【导语】本文讲述了AI技术在学习中的应用，特别是“AI-pwered study rms”的兴起及其实际效果。
1．句意：最新的技术让那个梦想成真。根据“technlgy makes that dream cme true”结合备选词可知，此处表示最新的技术，修饰名词technlgy，用late的最高级latest，故填latest。
2．句意：一旦你注册，你将得到一个装有“人工智能应用程序”的平板电脑。根据“yu sign up. yu’ll be given a tablet (平板) with ‘AI apps’”结合备选词可知，这里指一旦注册就会得到平板电脑，nce“一旦”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Once。
3．句意：平板电脑和第一个月的辅导费用通常是5000 元。根据“mnth f tutring usually cst 5,000 yuan”结合备选词可知，此处指第一个月，用ne的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
4．句意：你最好读完这篇文章，因为真相可能会让你吃惊。根据“Yu’d better finish-reading this article because surprise yu”结合备选词可知，这里说读完文章能知道真相，true的名词形式truth表示“真相”，符合语境，故填truth。
5．句意：他们只是指出学生的错误，然后一遍又一遍地重复同样的练习。根据“They just pint ut students’ repeat the same exercises ver and ver again”结合备选词可知，此处指指出学生的错误，mistake“错误”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式mistakes表示泛指，故填mistakes。
6．句意：虽然这些特殊的“人工智能自习室”可能没有达到预期效果，但好消息是你仍然可以通过一些人工智能工具利用人工智能的力量进行学习。根据“yu can still use the pwer f AI fr learning thrugh sme AI...”可知，这里指通过一些人工智能工具，tl“工具”，为可数名词，sme后接可数名词复数，故填tls。
7．句意：最重要的是学会如何明智地使用它们。根据“The mst imprtant is t learn hw t use them...”结合备选词可知，此处指明智地使用，修饰动词use，用wise的副词形式wisely，故填wisely。
8．句意：用新单词造句，让人工智能检查语法。根据“Make new wrds and let AI check the grammar”可知，这里表示用新单词造句，介词with“用”，符合语境，故填with。
9．句意：让人工智能给你一些数学练习来测试你自己的数学知识。根据“Ask AI t give yu sme maths exercises t yur math knwledge”结合备选词可知，此处指测试你自己，用yu的反身代词yurself，故填yurself。
10．句意：这是关于使用技术来帮助你更好地思考，而不是阻止你思考。根据“Real AI learning isn’t abut sitting in special rms. It’s abut using technlgy t help yu than t stp yu frm thinking”结合备选词可知，这里指更好地思考，修饰动词think，用gd的比较级better，故填better。
Passage17
（2025·四川成都·一模）

Francisc Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilmeter crssing f the Atlantic Ocean n a small bat. His bat 1 by the sun and wind nly. He used kites t mve the bat and slar pwer (太阳能) 2 lights and ther equipment (设备) n the bat.
Lufinha started frm Prtugal n Nvember 3 , 2021. The man was nt at sea fr all that time, hwever. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stp at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made sme small 4 t the bat.
Lufinha had t stay 5 than planned because f strng winds. He 6 there until Nvember 30th. On December 20th f the same year, Lufinha reached the island f Martinique and cmpleted his trip alne. The man wished his trip t 7 in the Guinness Wrld Recrds. He als hped his trip wuld help peple understand the need t prtect the cean.
Lufinha crssed the cean 8 in a 7.2-meter-lng and 5.6-meter-wide bat. This kind f bat has three lng, thin parts, with a small rm fr sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) t prduce water fr drinking and cking. The pump has a special tl t take salt away frm the sea water.
“It was a big test fr me. I learned a lt. I learned mst f all t lk at my prblems in a different way. I had s many prblems all f the time, like kites getting 9 . And the nly way nt t get beaten was t think, ‘it culd be wrse,’” Lufinha said. “This way f thinking helped me t get 10 the difficult crssing hur by hur, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.”
【答案】1．was driven 2．t supprt 3．third/3rd 4．changes 5．lnger 6．remained 7．be listed 8．cmpletely 9．brken 10．thrugh
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisc Lufinha成功驾驶一艘小船横渡大西洋的经历，以及他在航行中遇到的挑战和感悟。
1．句意：他的船仅由太阳和风驱动。根据“by the sun and wind nly”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was+过去分词；结合备选词，drive的过去分词driven“驱动”符合句意。故填was driven。
2．句意：他用风筝来移动船，用太阳能来支撑船上的灯和其他设备。根据“slar pwer”及“lights and ther equipment”可知，此处表目的，填动词不定式；结合备选词，supprt“支持”符合句意。故填t supprt。
3．句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日从葡萄牙出发。根据“Nvember”及“2021”可知，此处填日期；结合备选词，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。
4．句意：五天后，他在加那利群岛进行了计划中的停靠，修理了风筝并对船进行了一些小的改动。根据“made sme small”及“t the bat”可知，此处填复数名词；结合备选词，change的复数形式changes“改动”符合句意。故填changes。
5．句意：由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。根据“than planned”可知，此处填比较级；结合备选词，lng的比较级形式lnger“更长”符合句意。故填lnger。
6．句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根据“until Nvember 30th”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，remain的过去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。
7．句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in the Guinness Wrld Recrds”可知，此处填被动语态；结合备选词，be listed“被列入”符合句意。故填be listed。
8．句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘 7.2 米长、5.6 米宽的船完全横渡了海洋。根据“crssed the a 7.2-meter-lng and 5.6-meter-wide bat”可知，此处填副词；结合备选词，cmplete的副词形式cmpletely“完全地”符合句意。故填cmpletely。
9．句意：我一直在遇到很多问题，比如风筝坏了。根据“kites getting”可知，此处填形容词；结合备选词，break的形容词形式brken“坏的”符合句意。故填brken。
10．句意：这种思维方式帮助我度过了艰难的横渡，一小时接一小时，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到达终点。根据“the difficult crssing”可知，此处填介词；结合备选词，thrugh“度过”符合句意。故填thrugh。
Passage18
（2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Everywhere I lk, there are new buildings being built. The neighbrhds that I knew as a by, filled with beautiful ld buildings, have mstly 1 , and in their place, mdern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we cntinue in this way, nthing will remain f ur heritage (遗产).
Histric prtectin has becme 2 all ver the wrld in recent years, but many cuntries have chsen new cnstructin ver prtectin. There is gd reasn fr this. As the ppulatin has becme 3 , peple want the usefulness f mdern living. But a city shuld als shw the 4 f its culture and heritage. Hw can ur children understand ur culture if we erase s much f its histry.
The reasns fr prtecting histric buildings are nt 5 abut an emtinal cnnectin t the past. There are als gd ecnmic reasns in favur f prtectin. The repair and prtectin f histric sites can becme an ecnmic engine, 6 turists and small business t the area. There are several gd examples f this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the histric AI Bastikiya district draws thusands f turists every year frm all ver the wrld. It als attracts lcal peple, eager t learn abut their 7 past.
Thse wh are against histric prtectin think that it is t expensive. But many recent 8 all ver the wrld have tld us that this is nt necessarily the case. In fact, renvatin (翻新) f an existing building can cst abut $40 per square metre 9 than even the mst basic new building, while prtecting the beauty f the riginal building. What’s mre, envirnmental experts believe that the 10 building is the ne that is already built. We recycle s many ther things. We can and shuld recycle buildings, t.
【答案】1．disappeared 2．ppular 3．larger 4．beauty 5．simply 6．drawing 7．city’s 8．prjects 9．less 10．greenest
【导语】本文论述了保护历史建筑的必要性，以及环保和经济方面的优势。
1．句意：我少年时熟悉的那些充满美丽老建筑的街区，几乎都消失了，取而代之的是现代高层建筑。根据“and in their place, mdern, high--rise buildings have appeared”可知，老建筑都消失了，应用动词disappear。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。
2．句意：近年来，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，但许多国家选择了新建筑而非保护。根据“Histric prtectin has ver the wrld in recent years”可知，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，应用形容词ppular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填ppular。
3．句意：随着人口变得越来越多，人们需要现代生活的便利。根据“peple want the usefulness f mdern living.”和“ppulatin”可知，指的是人口变多了，修饰人口，应用形容词large，此处是和之前进行比较，应用比较级。故填larger。
4．句意：但一个城市也应该展示它的文化和遗产的美。根据“f its culture and heritage”和选词可知，指的是文化和遗产的美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。
5．句意：保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，还存在一些很好的经济原因。根据“The reasns fr prtecting histric buildings are an emtinal cnnectin t the past. ”和“There are als gd ecnmic reasns in favur f prtectin”可知，保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，应用nt simply“不仅”。故填simply。
6．句意：修复和保护历史建筑可以成为经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业到该地区。根据“turists and small business t the area.”可知，这些老建筑可以吸引游客和小企业，应用动词draw，句中也有谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing。故填drawing。
7．句意：它也吸引当地人，渴望了解他们城市的过去。根据“lcal peple, eager t learn abut ”和选词可知，当地人也希望了解城市的过去，应用city的所有格结构作定语。故填city’s。
8．句意：但世界各地最近的许多项目告诉我们，这并非必然如此。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句和选词可知，指的是项目，应用复数名词prjects。故填prjects。
9．句意：事实上，翻新一个现有的建筑每平方米的成本大约比最基本的新建筑便宜40美元，同时保护了原有建筑的美丽。根据“cst abut $40 per square even the mst basic new building”可知，指的是花费更少，应用less than。故填less。
10．句意：更重要的是，环境专家认为最环保的建筑是那些已经建成的。根据“building is the ne that is already built.”和选词可知，这里指的是最环保，最绿色的，应用最高级greenest作定语。故填greenest。
Passage19
（2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。

A family f beavers made glbal headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just tw days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) gvernment seven years ag but hadn’t 1 building. Peple wrldwide were impressed by these hard-wrking animals. But if yu knw anything abut them, yu may nt find the news 2 .
Beavers have lng been knwn as tp graduates frm nature’s cllege f 3 . They use their strng frnt teeth t cut dwn branches (树枝) and then use them t build their ldges (小屋) and ther structures. They als use grass, rcks and mud t strengthen them. The animals seem t be 4 with the ability t cnstruct (修建). But why d beavers build dams?
T put it 5 , they d this t stay safe. With fat bdy shape and shrt legs, they walk slwly n the land. Any predatr (猎食动物 ) wuld be happy t have them as a meal. Hwever, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hld their 6 fr 10 t 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pnd (水塘) t be their safety zne. These bdies f water are deep enugh fr them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wlves.
Beaver pnds aren’t just czy hmes fr these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many ther species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasns, the stred water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecsystems, helping fight climate change. The fd and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amunt f animals and plants.
【答案】1．started 2．surprising 3．engineering 4．brn 5．simply 6．breath 7．t avid 8．themselves 9．alive 10．supprt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的生活习性和它们建造堤坝的行为，向读者解释了海狸在生态系统中的重要性。
1．句意：它们仅用两天就完成了一座堤坝，而这座堤坝捷克政府七年前就计划修建了，但一直没有开始动工。根据“hadn’t … building”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捷克政府七年前就计划修堤坝，但还没有开始修建；考查start“开始”，动词；又根据“hadn’t”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，这里应用过去分词started。故填started。
2．句意：但是如果你对它们有所了解，你可能就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶了。根据“if yu knw anything abut them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果你了解海狸，就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶；find sth. adj.“发现某事……”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来作宾语“the news”的补足语。故填surprising。
3．句意：海狸长期以来一直被称为自然工程学院的优秀毕业生。根据下文“They use their strng frnt teeth t cut dwn branches and then use them t build their ldges and ther structures. They als use grass, rcks and mud t strengthen them.”和备选词汇可知，海狸用它们强壮的门牙砍下树枝，然后用它们来建造它们的小屋和其他结构，它们也用草、岩石和泥土来加固，所以此处是指海狸一直被称自然工程学院的优秀毕业生；考查engineer“工程师”，名词；此处应用名词engineering“工程”，不可数名词。故填engineering。
4．句意：这些动物似乎天生就具有建造的能力。根据“be … with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be brn with“天生具有”，动词短语，应将bear改为brn。故填brn。
5．句意：简单地说，它们这样做是为了保证安全。根据“T put it”和备选词汇可知，此处考查t put it simply“简单地说”，固定搭配，应用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”。故填simply。
6．句意：它们是出色的游泳者，可以屏住呼吸10到15分钟。根据“hld their …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hld ne’s breath“屏住呼吸”，动词短语，应用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸”。故填breath。
7．句意：这些水体足够深，它们可以避免被熊和狼等陆地动物捕获。根据上文和备选词汇可知，通过建造堤坝，海狸创造了一个水塘作为安全区，这些水域足够深，能让它们避免被熊和狼等陆地动物抓住；考查avid“避免”，动词，这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填t avid。
8．句意：海狸池塘不仅仅是这些动物舒适的家园。根据下文“They benefit many ther species as well.”和备选词汇可知，它们也有益于许多其他物种，所以此处是指海狸池塘对海狸自身来说是舒适的家，同时还有其他重要作用，应用they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，强调这些动物自己。故填themselves。
9．句意：在旱季，储存的水可以让河流保持生机。根据“the stred water can keep rivers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指储存的水可以让河流保持生机；keep sth. adj.“使某事……”，应用live的形容词形式alive“活着的，有生机的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alive。
10．句意：这些湿地中的食物和水可以养活大量的动植物。根据“a large amunt f animals and plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养活大量的动植物；考查supprt“支持，养活”，动词，空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填supprt。
Passage20
（2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many freigners came t rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty f rural China in these 1 eyes?
Gina, frm Italy, returns t the village she visited tw years earlier. The lcal peple are still friendly and 2 . She invites the villagers t take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyne in the village lives a life that is similar t the life f peple in the city. There 3 als parks and libraries fr peple. S they can nt nly enjy 4 but als learn smething new. The gvernment als sends teachers t help, s students there have chances t receive a much 5 educatin. What a happy life they are living!
What else? Saran says transprtatin is mre cnvenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 6 peple everywhere. He even saw sme drnes (无人机) in farming and many ther high-tech prducts were 7 t help with businesses. Peple can rder what they need and pay thrugh WeChat. Sme 8 even sell their gds nline. It is different frm what happened at the end f the last century.
Perhaps yu can’t imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the lcal 9 culture and festival celebratins. He wants t experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures fr him. If he 10 t express the pleasures in ne wrd, it will be “hpe”.
【答案】1．peple’s 2．warm 3．are 4．themselves 5．better 6．take 7．used 8．farmers 9．traditinal 10．has
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国农村取得的显著成就以及外国人在中国农村的所见所感。
1．句意：在这些人的眼里，中国农村的美丽之处是什么呢？。根据“”可知，此处应填入名词所有格“peple’s”，意为“人们的”，表示这些人的眼睛。故填peple’s。
2．句意：当地人仍然友好且热情。根据“friendly and...”可知，此处应填入“warm”，与“friendly”并列作表语，意为“热情的”，表示当地人既友好又热情。故填warm。
3．句意：那里也有供人们使用的公园和图书馆。根据“ parks and libraries”可知，此处应填入be动词，构成there be句型，表示存在，句子为一般现在时，“parks and libraries”是复数，故用“are”。故填are。
4．句意：因此，他们不仅可以享受生活，还可以学到新东西。根据“enjy...”可知，此处应填入“themselves”，意为“他们自己”，enjy neself意为“玩得开心”，表示他们可以享受自己的生活。故填themselves。
5．句意：政府还派遣教师提供帮助，因此那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。根据“receive a ”可知，此处应填入“better”，意为“更好的”，much后修饰比较级。故填better。
6．句意：高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。根据“High-speed trains and private cars everywhere”可知，此处应填入“take”，意为“带”，情态动词can后用动词原形，表示高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。故填take。
7．句意：他甚至看到一些无人机用于农业，许多其他高科技产品被用来帮助商业。根据“many ther high-tech prducts help with businesses”可知，此处应填入“used”，意为“被使用”，被动语态为“be dne”，表示高科技产品被用来帮助商业。故填used。
8．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。根据“ sell their gds nline”可知，此处应填入“farmers”，意为“农民”，sme后接可数名词复数，表示一些农民在网上销售他们的商品。故填farmers。
9．句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆祝活动所吸引。根据“the and festival celebratins”可知，此处应填入形容词“traditinal”修饰“culture”，表示当地的传统文化和节日庆祝活动。故填traditinal。
10．句意：如果他要用一个词来表达这些快乐，那就是“希望”。根据“If express the pleasures in ne wrd”可知，此处应填入“has”，构成固定搭配have t，意为“不得不”，表示他不得不用一个词来表达这些快乐。由于主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用has。故填has。add friend enjy time first its imprtant bth means careful because
stry themselves wh Eurpe knw simple surprise when great influence
hnr high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed prud develp
peple frm train beautiful it int thrw althugh develp this
they fight ne bravely if exciting friend dangerus never because
ck after wise serve althugh prblem they amazing becme hbby
that driver crss in like hwever safe smth experience s they call
befre prper when t hardly they wh hungry invitatin fd use as
wn thusand include f water light at be everything China have healthy
excite bdy save hwever finally disappear wh which deep break teach they
they great hw at friend create fr value shw when respnsible knw
because are time g value rise they small as nline
traditin ffer use grandparents ninth daily ldest because sund lng
deeply discver anther wishes ur which
tuching becme with first when natin’s
classes brken cking child educatin fix best get thers smetimes skills successfully
tl, late, yu, mistake, gd, unless, nce, with, true, ne, wise
break change cmplete drive high list lng remain shine supprt three thrugh
beautiful，city，disappear，draw，green，g，histry，little，large，ppularity，prject，simple
supprt, simple, bear, they, engineer, live, avid, start, surprise, breathe, actual, prcess
gd they use have he traditin take warm farm peple