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      2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3

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      2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3 一.选择题(共10小题) 1.(2024春•仓山区期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?(  ) A.leather B.sweater C.neatly 2.(2024春•仓山区期末)I like color of your skirt.It looks nice on you.(  ) A.a B.an C.the 3.(2024春•仓山区期末)Children's Day comes June every year.(  ) A.in B.on C.at 4.(2025•吉林一模) — We should form the good habit of saving food. — I agree,and I always ___________ the food I order.(  ) A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 5.(2023•乐清市二模)﹣Look,the lady in red _________ be our English teacher,Miss Read.(  ) ﹣No,she ________ be.Miss Read is in the office now. A.must;mustn't B.can't;mustn't C.must;can't 6.(2024•鲤城区校级模拟)—________will the next bus to our school arrive? —The app shows it will be here in ten minutes.Don't worry.We won't be late.(  ) A. How far B. How long C. How soon 7.(2023春•集美区期末)Many young people today don't pay much attention to the network security(安全).They are often unable to make use of the Internet.(  ) A.proper B.unfair C.quick 8.(2023春•集美区期末)—What do you think of the TV program? —It 's too long.Some meaningless parts should be .(  ) A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up 9.(2023春•集美区期末) With the development of China,our life is different from before.(  ) A.comfortably B.carefully C.completely 10.(2023春•集美区期末)— The biology and geography final exams are coming.I'm so nervous. — ________ Try your best and you will pass them.(  ) A.Take it easy. B.You are kidding! C.Hurry up! 二.完形填空(共1小题) 11.(2024春•仓山区期末) Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project (项目).My teacher put me with three classmates,but they didn't care about (1)    the work could be done.I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family (2)    for dinner,I was still worried. "What's going on?" my mom (3)    my feeling and asked. "The others in my group aren't doing any work.It seemed that they didn't want to work on the project," I replied. "Do I have to do all the work for everyone (4)    I don't want a bad grade?" "Well," my mom said with a smile. "I don't think you're responsible (负责的) for everyone else's part.Why don't you talk about it with your (5)    ?" And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a (6)    way. "Since we are working as a team,we're (7)    each other to do the best we can," I said to them. "If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can (8)    the ways of solving them together.Let's work together and finish the (9)    ." (10)    all my group members ended up doing their part.They didn't do things the way I would have.But I guess that's the deal with group projects. 三.阅读理解(共4小题) 12.(2024春•仓山区期末) Dangerously Sweet:Sugar (1)How much sugar can a six﹣year﹣old boy have a day?     A.8 teaspoons of sugar. B.6 teaspoons of sugar. C.3 teaspoons of sugar. D.5 teaspoons of sugar. (2)Which of the following hides the most sugar?     A. B. C. D. (3)What could be the best subtitle for the box     ? A.Which body part needs sugar? B.Why does our body need sugar? C.What does too much sugar do to our body? D.How much sugar does each body part need a day? (4)What does the text want to tell us?     A.Sugar is very important to us all. B.We all like sugar very much. C.Sugar is sweet as well as dangerous. D.We should keep away from sugar. (5)In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?     A.Life and Health. B.National News. C.Business World. D.Language and Culture. 13.(2023春•泉州期末)A country cannot live without young people,and young people cannot live without awakening. ﹣Li Dazhao,1927 In 2022,the Communist Youth League of China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years old. In 1922,the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou,which marked its birth.Twenty﹣five members were chosen for the meeting from 5,000 members across the country.Because of their belief in Marxism(马克思主义),they started the meeting on May 5th﹣the birthday of Karl Marx.After that,the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925. As a pioneer(先锋)of China's youth movement,the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28,and about 43.8 million of its members are students.Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people,bringing them closer together to work for China's development. Liu Lijia,a student at Beijing Normal University,said that as a Youth League member,she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development.She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country's western areas. "I want to use what have learned at the university,go to the places where I am needed the most,and devote(奉献)myself to bridging the educational gap between different areas. " Liu said. (1)When was the Communist Youth League of China born?     A.In 1922. B.In 1925. C.In 1927. D.In 2022. (2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?     A.The future of the CYLC. B.The history of the CYLC. C.The belief of the CYLC. D.The achievement of the CYLC. (3)Which picture shows the right percentage(百分比)of student numbers in CYLC now?     A. B. C. D. (4)What does the underlined word "unite" in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese?     A.发展 B.合并 C.团结 D.混合 (5)The writer mentioned Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 to     . A.show a result B.have a discussion C.give a reason D.provide an example 14.(2023春•集美区期末) As the clock shows that it's lunch time,Ma Tao,a panda keeper in Beijing,prepares lunch for the pandas.Bamboo,carrots,apples and rice cakes are among the servings (配餐).Because the pandas have different eating habits,preparing daily meals for them takes a lot of time. If you think this is all Mao Tao needs to do every day ,then you are wrong.Behind his job is a lot of sweat (汗水)and hard work.Other everyday jobs include carrying 25 to 50 kg bamboo,cleaning the pandas' living places,checking their poop and taking notes.To keep an eye on pandas,the panda keeper is often awake even at night. For Ma Tao,it's never an easy job to do the same things day by day.He has been a panda keeper for 34 years.It is his love for pandas that makes the long time worthwhile.And he is not alone.Like any other keepers,Zhang Yue,a panda keeper in Chengdu Panda Base also shows great love for his babies. "We will always be by their side and protect them." said Zhang Yue.He also told the interviewer,"To be honest,it takes a lot of energy to care for the pandas.However,the happiness on their faces brings me greater happiness." (1)What are included in Ma Tao's everyday work?     ①doing cleaning in pandas' house ②taking some pictures of pandas' poop ③carrying a great number of bamboo ④watching pandas even when they sleep A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (2)According to Paragraph 2,the job of panda keepers is     . A.dangerous B.common C.sweet D.difficult (3)What does the underlined word "worthwhile" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?     A.丰富的 B.值得的 C.有趣的 D.独特的 (4)Which of the following is true?     A.Different pandas eat differently. B.Pandas keep eyes open at night. C.Panda keepers don't live alone. D.Panda keepers rest in the daytime. (5)What can we know about Zhang Yue according to the text?     A.He is an interviewer in Beijing. B.He has been working for 34 years. C.He loves his children very much. D.He works for Chengdu Panda Base. 15.(2023春•集美区期末) For the first time,researchers have created a full﹣size,digital(数码的) three﹣dimensional (3 D)model of the Titanic,the world's most famous ship wreck (残骸). The Titanic went on its first trip on April 10,1912.It left Southampton,England for New York City with about 2,220 passengers and staff(船员) on board.Unluckily,on the 4th day,the ship hit huge ice and went down in the Atlantic Ocean.More than 1,500 people died.The ship wreck was found in 1985,about 12,500 feet below the ocean.Because of dark water and the low light levels,it is still difficult to get a clear look of the ship now. A project called Rebuilding the Titanic was hosted by two companies,Magellan and Atlantic Productions.They used underwater machines to take videos and about 715,000 photos of the ship without touching it.The videos and photos were used to make the model." The results were surprising." said Richard of Magellan," We can even see things such as the passengers' hats,watches and shoes." Researchers said the model would help them to study the ship about its environment and how it has changed over time. "We may someday 'walk through 'the wreck by using VR technology." said Anthony of Atlantic Productions. (1)What can we learn about the Titanic from Paragraph 2?     A.It started its journey from New York. B.It met an accident on April 14th,1912. C.People found it in the deep sea in 1985. D.People could see the ship wreck clearly. (2)What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?     A.The model shows many details. B.Magellan runs the project alone. C.Richard took most of the pictures. D.we can see videos in the model. (3)What do researchers think of the model according to Paragraph 4?     A.Changeable. B.Useful. C.Full﹣size. D.Surprising. (4)Which of the following is true about Anthony?     A.He made a 3 D model of the Titanic. B.He feels confident about the project. C.He knows a lot about VR technology. D.He is a member of Magellan company. (5)What is the best title of the passage?     A.Journey That Can't Return B.Walking Through the Wreck C.The Sad Story of the Titanic D.An Amazing Model of Titanic 四.短文还原(共1小题) 16.(2023•咸丰县模拟)2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖)has twelve animals,which come in the order of Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog and Pig.(1)    The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times.Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.(2)    It made medicine there and could bring health to people.So the rabbit,especially the one with white hair,is also a symbol of a long life.(3)    But its lucky meaning never disappears. Besides the above meaning in legend,Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleveress.(4)    Here are some examples: Wu Fei Tu Zou:Time passes so fast,just like how the crow(the sun)and the rabbit(the moon)travel every day.It shows time flies. Dong Ruo Tuo Tu:Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.(5)    Jiao Tu San Ku:A clever rabbit always has several places to hide,protecting itself from being found by enemies. The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings,isn't it? A.It is used to describe acting fast. B.And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12﹣year cycle. C.There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness. D.And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. E.The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon. 五.短文填空(共1小题) 17.(2023春•集美区期末) China is called the kingdom of fans.How much do you know about them?Have you (1)    (hear) of the history of fans?It is said that fans first (2)    (start) to cool the air during Shang Dynasty.At that time,they were usually made of feathers(羽毛)(3)    /ˈpeɪpə(r)/,bamboo or silk.Some of them are round and others are square.During Song Dynasty,folding fans became (4)    /ˈpɒpjələ (r)/.There are all (5)    (kind) of beautiful drawings on fans.Some are fantastic buildings.Some are valuable and unusual flowers and animals.Moreover,many great people including Su Dongpo,a poet of Song Dynasty,and Tang Yin,(6)    painter of Ming Dynasty,spent great time (7)    (paint) pictures on fans.This made fans great artworks.Many ancient leaders and great people liked holding fans to show their political position and wisdom.Today,fans are not (8)    (simple) used to cool air,but also become one of the most fashionable gifts.(9)    the opening ceremony(典礼) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,folding fans were given to leaders and officers of other countries,as well as the audiences.Because they are an important (10)    /ˈtreʒə(r)/ in Chinese culture. 六.书面表达(共1小题) 18.(2024春•仓山区期末)近年来,社区食堂广受欢迎。假如你是学校英语广播站小记者,你和同学们走访了附近的社区食堂,了解到以下信息并撰写广播稿,向大家介绍社区食堂并表达感受。词数80左右。 注意事项: (1)必须包含以上信息,且适当发挥; (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Community Canteen On June 16,Sunday,we went to Changpu Community Canteen.________ 2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3 参考答案与试题解析 一.选择题(共10小题) 一.选择题(共10小题) 1.(2024春•仓山区期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?(  ) A.leather B.sweater C.neatly 【考点】字母组合的发音. 【答案】C 【分析】下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同? leather皮革;sweater毛衣;neatly整齐地。 【解答】leather[ˈleðə];sweater[ˈswetə(r)];neatly[niːtli]。根据音标可知,A、B选项中划线部分的读音为[e];C选项划线部分的读音为[iː]。 故选:C。 【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。 2.(2024春•仓山区期末)I like color of your skirt.It looks nice on you.(  ) A.a B.an C.the 【考点】定冠词(the). 【答案】C 【分析】我喜欢你裙子的颜色。你穿起来很好看。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示的是特指对方裙子的颜色,因此需要用定冠词the。 故选:C。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 3.(2024春•仓山区期末)Children's Day comes June every year.(  ) A.in B.on C.at 【考点】时间介词. 【答案】A 【分析】儿童节每年在六月来临。 【解答】in后跟年月季节等;on后跟具体某一天;at后跟具体时刻。空后"June"是六月,需用时间介词in。 故选:A。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。 4.(2025•吉林一模) — We should form the good habit of saving food. — I agree,and I always ___________ the food I order.(  ) A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 【考点】动词短语. 【答案】A 【分析】—我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。 —我同意,而且我总是吃光我点的食物。 【解答】A.吃光;B.查询;C.捡起。根据I agree(我同意)可知我同意节俭,所以总是吃光点的食物。 故选:A。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 5.(2023•乐清市二模)﹣Look,the lady in red _________ be our English teacher,Miss Read.(  ) ﹣No,she ________ be.Miss Read is in the office now. A.must;mustn't B.can't;mustn't C.must;can't 【考点】can/could的用法;must的用法. 【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣看,那个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师,里德小姐。 ﹣﹣不,她不可能是。里德小姐现在在办公室。 【解答】must一定、必须;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。第一个空,表示肯定语气,"一定是我们的英语老师",填must。第二个空,根据"里德小姐现在在办公室。"可知,那个女士"不可能"是里德小姐,表示否定推测用can't。 故选:C。 【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。 6.(2024•鲤城区校级模拟)—________will the next bus to our school arrive? —The app shows it will be here in ten minutes.Don't worry.We won't be late.(  ) A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【考点】时段. 【答案】C 【分析】—下一趟去我们学校的公车还有多久会到? —这个软件上显示它还有十分钟就到了。别担心。我们不会迟到的。 【解答】A.How far多远;B.How long多长;C.How soon多快。根据回答The app shows it will be here in ten minutes.(这个软件上显示它还有十分钟就到了。)可知,此处指的是询问公车多久才到站。 故选:C。 【点评】根据答句选择恰当问句疑问词是解答此题的关键。 7.(2023春•集美区期末)Many young people today don't pay much attention to the network security(安全).They are often unable to make use of the Internet.(  ) A.proper B.unfair C.quick 【考点】形容词词义辨析. 【答案】A 【分析】如今许多年轻人并不太注重网络安全。他们通常无法正确地使用互联网。 【解答】A正确的;B不公平的;C迅速的;根据前一句:Many young people today don't pay much attention to the network security(安全).(如今许多年轻人并不太注重网络安全。)可知,他们通常无法正确地使用互联网。因此proper符合此空。 故选:A。 【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 8.(2023春•集美区期末)—What do you think of the TV program? —It 's too long.Some meaningless parts should be .(  ) A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up 【考点】动词短语. 【答案】B 【分析】—你认为这个电视节目怎么样? —太长了,一些无意义的部分应该被删减。 【解答】cut down砍倒;cut out删减;cut up切碎,根据It 's too long.(太长了,)可知,此处应是表达节目太长,因而应删减一些无意义的部分,B选项符合语境。 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 9.(2023春•集美区期末) With the development of China,our life is different from before.(  ) A.comfortably B.carefully C.completely 【考点】副词词义辨析. 【答案】C 【分析】随着中国的发展,我们的生活与以前完全不同了。 【解答】comfortably舒适地;carefully小心地;completely完全地。根据语境和后面的形容词different(不同的)可知,此时是表示"完全不同"了,因此用副词completely符合此空。 故选:C。 【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 10.(2023春•集美区期末)— The biology and geography final exams are coming.I'm so nervous. — ________ Try your best and you will pass them.(  ) A.Take it easy. B.You are kidding! C.Hurry up! 【考点】安慰、关切. 【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣生物和地理的期末考试就要到了。我好紧张。 ﹣﹣别紧张。尽你最大的努力,你会通过他们的。 【解答】Take it easy.别紧张;You are kidding!你在开玩笑吧;Hurry up!快点。根据"Try your best and you will pass them."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,结合选项,A选项符合语境。 故选:A。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。 二.完形填空(共1小题) 11.(2024春•仓山区期末) Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project (项目).My teacher put me with three classmates,but they didn't care about (1) A  the work could be done.I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family (2) B  for dinner,I was still worried. "What's going on?" my mom (3) B  my feeling and asked. "The others in my group aren't doing any work.It seemed that they didn't want to work on the project," I replied. "Do I have to do all the work for everyone (4) A  I don't want a bad grade?" "Well," my mom said with a smile. "I don't think you're responsible (负责的) for everyone else's part.Why don't you talk about it with your (5) C  ?" And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a (6) C  way. "Since we are working as a team,we're (7) A  each other to do the best we can," I said to them. "If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can (8) B  the ways of solving them together.Let's work together and finish the (9) A  ." (10) C  all my group members ended up doing their part.They didn't do things the way I would have.But I guess that's the deal with group projects. 【考点】记叙文;人际交往. 【答案】ABBAC CABAC 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在参与一个团队项目时遇到的困难。后来在家人的鼓励下,作者决定与组员们开诚布公地交流,最终促使每个人都参与到项目中来。虽然大家的工作方式与作者预期的不同,但团队合作还是完成了任务。 【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:我的老师把我和三个同学放在一起,但他们并不关心项目是否能完成。A.whether是否;B.that引导宾语从句无意义;C.why为什么。根据第二段It seemed that they didn't want to work on the project(他们似乎不想从事这个项目)可知,他们不关心是否能完成。故选A。 (2)考查动词短语。句意:当我的家人摆好桌子准备吃饭时,我仍然很担心。A.had the menu有菜单;B.set the table摆放餐具;C.made a decision做决定。根据for dinner(吃晚饭)可知,是在摆放餐具准备吃晚饭。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:妈妈注意到了我的感受,问道。A.developed发展;B.noticed注意;C.listed列举。根据What's going on?(发生了什么事?)可知,妈妈注意到了我的情绪才问我的。故选B。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我不想拿不好的成绩,我就得帮每个人做所有的项目吗?A.if如果;B.though尽管;C.after在……之后。根据Do I have to do all the work for everyone...I don't want a bad grade?(......我不想拿不好的成绩,我就得帮每个人做所有的项目吗?)可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:你为什么不和你的搭档们谈谈呢?A.teachers老师;B.parents父母;C.partners搭档。根据第一段My teacher put me with three classmates(我的老师把我和三个同学放在一起)可知,和其他三个同学一起做项目,所以应是搭档。故选C。 (6)考查形容词。句意:在下次小组会议上,我试着用适当的方式分享我的担忧。A.regretful后悔的;B.similar相似的;C.proper适当的。根据后句Since we are working as a team,we're...each other to do the best we can(既然我们是一个团队,我们就得互相......尽我们所能做到最好。)可知,是在用恰当的方式交流。故选C。 (7)考查动词短语。句意:既然我们是一个团队,我们就得互相依靠,尽我们所能做到最好。A.depending on依靠;B.drinking to为……干杯;C.hearing from收到……的来信。根据Since we are working as a team(既然我们是一个团队)可知,一个团队就应该互相依靠。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:如果有人遇到了麻烦,也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。A.accept接受;B.discuss讨论;C.imagine想象。根据If anyone is having troubles(如果有人遇到了麻烦)可知,有人遇到麻烦,作为团队应该一起讨论解决办法。故选B。 (9)考查名词。句意:让我们一起努力完成任务。A.task任务;B.purpose目的;C.invitation邀请。根据第一段Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project (项目).(最近,我在一个小组项目上度过了一段艰难的时光。)可知,这个项目是他们的任务,需要一起完成。故选A。 (10)考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,我所有的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力。A.Personally亲自;B.Especially尤其;C.Surprisingly惊讶地。根据...all my group members ended up doing their part.(......我所有的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力。)可知,小组成员最后都尽力完成了自己的那部分工作,所以作者会感到很惊讶。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。 三.阅读理解(共4小题) 12.(2024春•仓山区期末) Dangerously Sweet:Sugar (1)How much sugar can a six﹣year﹣old boy have a day?  C  A.8 teaspoons of sugar. B.6 teaspoons of sugar. C.3 teaspoons of sugar. D.5 teaspoons of sugar. (2)Which of the following hides the most sugar?  D  A. B. C. D. (3)What could be the best subtitle for the box  C  ? A.Which body part needs sugar? B.Why does our body need sugar? C.What does too much sugar do to our body? D.How much sugar does each body part need a day? (4)What does the text want to tell us?  C  A.Sugar is very important to us all. B.We all like sugar very much. C.Sugar is sweet as well as dangerous. D.We should keep away from sugar. (5)In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?  A  A.Life and Health. B.National News. C.Business World. D.Language and Culture. 【考点】说明文;卫生与健康. 【答案】CDCCA 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们一天应该摄入多少糖以及糖的危害。 【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据表格"Child:3 teaspoons of sugar"(儿童:三茶匙糖,)可知,孩子一天可以吃三茶匙糖,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据选项物品以及图片中可乐旁边的9个茶匙可知,可乐含糖量最高,故选D。 (3)标题归纳题。根据表格"remembering less well"(记忆力较差),"looking older than our ages"(看起来比我们的年龄大)等等可知,这都是摄入太多的糖对身体的危害,故选C。 (4)主旨大意题。根据表格"Dangerously Sweet:Sugar"(危险的甜:糖)和全文可知,本文主要介绍了我们一天应该摄入多少糖以及糖的危害,选项C符合,故选C。 (5)推理判断题。文章介绍了有关糖对身体的影响,和健康有关,故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(2023春•泉州期末)A country cannot live without young people,and young people cannot live without awakening. ﹣Li Dazhao,1927 In 2022,the Communist Youth League of China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years old. In 1922,the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou,which marked its birth.Twenty﹣five members were chosen for the meeting from 5,000 members across the country.Because of their belief in Marxism(马克思主义),they started the meeting on May 5th﹣the birthday of Karl Marx.After that,the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925. As a pioneer(先锋)of China's youth movement,the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28,and about 43.8 million of its members are students.Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people,bringing them closer together to work for China's development. Liu Lijia,a student at Beijing Normal University,said that as a Youth League member,she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development.She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country's western areas. "I want to use what have learned at the university,go to the places where I am needed the most,and devote(奉献)myself to bridging the educational gap between different areas. " Liu said. (1)When was the Communist Youth League of China born?  A  A.In 1922. B.In 1925. C.In 1927. D.In 2022. (2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?  B  A.The future of the CYLC. B.The history of the CYLC. C.The belief of the CYLC. D.The achievement of the CYLC. (3)Which picture shows the right percentage(百分比)of student numbers in CYLC now?  A  A. B. C. D. (4)What does the underlined word "unite" in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese?  C  A.发展 B.合并 C.团结 D.混合 (5)The writer mentioned Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 to  D  . A.show a result B.have a discussion C.give a reason D.provide an example 【考点】历史. 【答案】ABACD 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国共青团成立100周年的背景和历史。文章首先介绍了共青团的诞生,即1922年在广州召开第一次全国会议,随后在1925年更名为中国共产主义青年团。共青团是中国青年运动的先锋,现在拥有超过7370万名年龄在14至28岁之间的会员,其中约4380万名是学生。青年是国家的未来和希望,共青团始终团结青年,让他们更加紧密地团结在一起为中国的发展而努力。文章还介绍了一位共青团员刘丽佳的故事,她是北京师范大学的学生,为了弥补不同地区之间的教育差距,她报名成为一名志愿教师,用自己在大学学到的知识去最需要的地方。总之,本文强调了共青团在中国青年发展中的重要作用,鼓励青年们为国家的繁荣发展贡献力量。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"In 1922,the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou,which marked its birth."(1922年,共青团在广州召开第一次全国代表大会,标志着它的诞生。)可知中国共青团在1922年诞生的,故选A。 (2)段落大意题。根据第2段"In 2022,the Communist Youth League of China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years old."(2022年,中国共产主义青年团将迎来百年华诞。)可知第二段介绍了共青团的历史。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第4段"As a pioneer(先锋)of China's youth movement,the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28,and about 43.8 million of its members are students."(作为中国青年运动的先驱,共青团目前在全国拥有7370多万名14至28岁的成员,其中约4380万名成员是学生。)可知共青团中学生占的比例为59.4%,A选项符合,故选A。 (4)词义猜测题。根据第4段"Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people,bringing them closer together to work for China's development."(青年是国家的未来和希望,共青团始终把青年unites 在一起,使他们更加紧密地团结在一起为中国的发展而努力。)可知青年是国家的未来和希望,共青团让他们更加紧密地团结在一起,为中国的发展而努力。可推知unite表示"团结",故选C。 (5)推理判断题。根据第5段"Liu Lijia,a student at Beijing Normal University,said that as a Youth League member,she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development.She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country's western areas."(北京师范大学学生刘丽佳说,作为一名共青团成员,她总是感谢党和共青团帮助她发展。她已报名成为该国西部地区的一名志愿教师。)可知作者提到刘丽佳是为了举例,故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.(2023春•集美区期末) As the clock shows that it's lunch time,Ma Tao,a panda keeper in Beijing,prepares lunch for the pandas.Bamboo,carrots,apples and rice cakes are among the servings (配餐).Because the pandas have different eating habits,preparing daily meals for them takes a lot of time. If you think this is all Mao Tao needs to do every day ,then you are wrong.Behind his job is a lot of sweat (汗水)and hard work.Other everyday jobs include carrying 25 to 50 kg bamboo,cleaning the pandas' living places,checking their poop and taking notes.To keep an eye on pandas,the panda keeper is often awake even at night. For Ma Tao,it's never an easy job to do the same things day by day.He has been a panda keeper for 34 years.It is his love for pandas that makes the long time worthwhile.And he is not alone.Like any other keepers,Zhang Yue,a panda keeper in Chengdu Panda Base also shows great love for his babies. "We will always be by their side and protect them." said Zhang Yue.He also told the interviewer,"To be honest,it takes a lot of energy to care for the pandas.However,the happiness on their faces brings me greater happiness." (1)What are included in Ma Tao's everyday work?  C  ①doing cleaning in pandas' house ②taking some pictures of pandas' poop ③carrying a great number of bamboo ④watching pandas even when they sleep A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (2)According to Paragraph 2,the job of panda keepers is  D  . A.dangerous B.common C.sweet D.difficult (3)What does the underlined word "worthwhile" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?  B  A.丰富的 B.值得的 C.有趣的 D.独特的 (4)Which of the following is true?  A  A.Different pandas eat differently. B.Pandas keep eyes open at night. C.Panda keepers don't live alone. D.Panda keepers rest in the daytime. (5)What can we know about Zhang Yue according to the text?  D  A.He is an interviewer in Beijing. B.He has been working for 34 years. C.He loves his children very much. D.He works for Chengdu Panda Base. 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】CDBAD 【分析】短文主要描述了熊猫饲养员马涛和张岳的日常工作,包括为熊猫准备食物、搬运竹子、清理生活区、检查粪便以及记录观察。他们的工作不仅辛苦而且需要长时间的投入,但因为对熊猫的热爱,使得这份工作变得有意义。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Other everyday jobs include carrying 25 to 50 kg bamboo,cleaning the pandas' living places,checking their poop and taking notes.To keep an eye on pandas,the panda keeper is often awake even at night.(其他日常工作包括搬运25到50公斤的竹子,清洁大熊猫的栖息地,检查它们的粪便和做笔记。为了照看熊猫,熊猫饲养员甚至在晚上也经常醒着。)可知马涛的日常工作包括①在熊猫的房子里打扫卫生③背着大量的竹子④看着熊猫,即使它们在睡觉。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Behind his job is a lot of sweat (汗水)and hard work.Other everyday jobs include carrying 25 to 50 kg bamboo,cleaning the pandas' living places,checking their poop and taking notes.To keep an eye on pandas,the panda keeper is often awake even at night.(他的工作背后是大量的汗水和辛勤工作。其他日常工作包括搬运25到50公斤的竹子,清洁大熊猫的栖息地,检查它们的粪便和做笔记。为了照看熊猫,熊猫饲养员甚至在晚上也经常醒着。)可知他的工作是困难的。故选D。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段For Ma Tao,it's never an easy job to do the same things day by day.He has been a panda keeper for 34 years.It is his love for pandas that makes the long time worthwhile.(对马涛来说,每天做同样的事情从来都不是一件容易的事。他当熊猫饲养员已经34年了。正是因为他对熊猫的爱,才使得这段漫长的时间变得......)可知马涛的工作不容易,他对熊猫的爱让这漫长的不易变得值得。所以worthwhile是"值得的"。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据第一段Because the pandas have different eating habits,preparing daily meals for them takes a lot of time.(因为熊猫有不同的饮食习惯,为它们准备每天的饭菜需要花费很多时间。)可知不同的熊猫吃的不同。故选A。 (5)细节理解题。根据第三段Like any other keepers,Zhang Yue,a panda keeper in Chengdu Panda Base also shows great love for his babies.(和其他饲养员一样,成都熊猫基地的饲养员张跃也对自己的熊猫宝宝表现出了极大的爱。)可知张跃在成都熊猫基地工作。故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 15.(2023春•集美区期末) For the first time,researchers have created a full﹣size,digital(数码的) three﹣dimensional (3 D)model of the Titanic,the world's most famous ship wreck (残骸). The Titanic went on its first trip on April 10,1912.It left Southampton,England for New York City with about 2,220 passengers and staff(船员) on board.Unluckily,on the 4th day,the ship hit huge ice and went down in the Atlantic Ocean.More than 1,500 people died.The ship wreck was found in 1985,about 12,500 feet below the ocean.Because of dark water and the low light levels,it is still difficult to get a clear look of the ship now. A project called Rebuilding the Titanic was hosted by two companies,Magellan and Atlantic Productions.They used underwater machines to take videos and about 715,000 photos of the ship without touching it.The videos and photos were used to make the model." The results were surprising." said Richard of Magellan," We can even see things such as the passengers' hats,watches and shoes." Researchers said the model would help them to study the ship about its environment and how it has changed over time. "We may someday 'walk through 'the wreck by using VR technology." said Anthony of Atlantic Productions. (1)What can we learn about the Titanic from Paragraph 2?  C  A.It started its journey from New York. B.It met an accident on April 14th,1912. C.People found it in the deep sea in 1985. D.People could see the ship wreck clearly. (2)What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?  A  A.The model shows many details. B.Magellan runs the project alone. C.Richard took most of the pictures. D.we can see videos in the model. (3)What do researchers think of the model according to Paragraph 4?  B  A.Changeable. B.Useful. C.Full﹣size. D.Surprising. (4)Which of the following is true about Anthony?  B  A.He made a 3 D model of the Titanic. B.He feels confident about the project. C.He knows a lot about VR technology. D.He is a member of Magellan company. (5)What is the best title of the passage?  B  A.Journey That Can't Return B.Walking Through the Wreck C.The Sad Story of the Titanic D.An Amazing Model of Titanic 【考点】说明文;科普知识. 【答案】CABBB 【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们建造了一个全尺寸的泰坦尼克号3 D模型,该模型将有助于科学家以前所未有的方式研究泰坦尼克号。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The ship wreck was found in 1985,about 12,500 feet below the ocean.(这艘沉船于1985年在海底12500英尺处被发现。)可知1985年人们在深海中发现了泰坦尼克号。故选C。 (2)推理判断题。根据第三段The results were surprising. "said Richard of Magellan,"We can even see things such as the passengers' hats,watches and shoes."("结果令人惊讶。" 麦哲伦的理查德说:"我们甚至可以看到乘客的帽子、手表和鞋子等东西。") 可推断出3 D模型展示了船上很多细节。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchers said the model would help them to study the ship about its environment and how it has changed over time.(研究人员表示,该模型将帮助他们研究这艘船的环境,以及它是如何随时间变化的。)可推断出研究人员认为3 D模型是很有用的。useful"有用的"。故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"We may someday 'walk through 'the wreck by using VR technology." said Anthony of Atlantic Productions.(大西洋制作公司的安东尼说:"有朝一日,我们可能会利用虚拟现实技术'穿越'沉船。") 可推断出安东尼对这个项目很有信心。故选B。 (5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"We may someday 'walk through 'the wreck by using VR technology." said Anthony of Atlantic Productions.(大西洋制作公司的安东尼说:"有朝一日,我们可能会利用虚拟现实技术'穿越'沉船。") 以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了科学家们建造了一个全尺寸的泰坦尼克号3 D模型,该模型将有助于科学家以前所未有的方式研究泰坦尼克号。故标题为B选项"穿越沉船"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 四.短文还原(共1小题) 16.(2023•咸丰县模拟)2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖)has twelve animals,which come in the order of Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog and Pig.(1) B  The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times.Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.(2) D  It made medicine there and could bring health to people.So the rabbit,especially the one with white hair,is also a symbol of a long life.(3) E  But its lucky meaning never disappears. Besides the above meaning in legend,Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleveress.(4) C  Here are some examples: Wu Fei Tu Zou:Time passes so fast,just like how the crow(the sun)and the rabbit(the moon)travel every day.It shows time flies. Dong Ruo Tuo Tu:Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.(5) A  Jiao Tu San Ku:A clever rabbit always has several places to hide,protecting itself from being found by enemies. The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings,isn't it? A.It is used to describe acting fast. B.And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12﹣year cycle. C.There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness. D.And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. E.The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon. 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 【答案】BDECA 【分析】本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义以及有关兔子的成语。 【解答】细节推理题。 (1)根据上一句"2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖)has twelve animals,which come in the order of Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog and Pig."(2023年是兔年。中国十二生肖有十二种动物,按鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、山羊、猴子、鸡、狗和猪的顺序排列。)可知,此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项B"兔年是12年周期中的第四年。"符合语境。故选B。 (2)根据上一句"Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon."(古代中国人认为月球上生活着一只兔子。)可知,中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句"It made medicine there and could bring health to people."(它在那里制造药品,可以给人们带来健康。)可知,这只兔子在那里捣药,为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项D"他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它。"符合语境。故选D。 (3)根据下一句"But its lucky meaning never disappears."(但它的幸运意义从未消失。)可知,它的幸运含义从未消失。选项E"阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。"符合语境,说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子,但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选E。 (4)根据下一句"Here are some examples"(这儿有一些例子。)可知此处应是举例和兔子有关的成语用法。选项C"有许多描述它的敏捷和聪明的成语。"符合语境。故选C。 (5)根据上一句"Dong Ruo Tuo Tu:Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose."(动如脱兔:能够像一只挣脱的兔子一样快速轻松地移动。)可知,此处是解释说明"动如脱兔"这个成语的意思。选项A"它被用来形容行动迅速。"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 五.短文填空(共1小题) 17.(2023春•集美区期末) China is called the kingdom of fans.How much do you know about them?Have you (1) heard  (hear) of the history of fans?It is said that fans first (2) started  (start) to cool the air during Shang Dynasty.At that time,they were usually made of feathers(羽毛)(3) paper  /ˈpeɪpə(r)/,bamboo or silk.Some of them are round and others are square.During Song Dynasty,folding fans became (4) popular  /ˈpɒpjələ (r)/.There are all (5) kinds  (kind) of beautiful drawings on fans.Some are fantastic buildings.Some are valuable and unusual flowers and animals.Moreover,many great people including Su Dongpo,a poet of Song Dynasty,and Tang Yin,(6) a  painter of Ming Dynasty,spent great time (7) painting  (paint) pictures on fans.This made fans great artworks.Many ancient leaders and great people liked holding fans to show their political position and wisdom.Today,fans are not (8) simply  (simple) used to cool air,but also become one of the most fashionable gifts.(9) So  the opening ceremony(典礼) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,folding fans were given to leaders and officers of other countries,as well as the audiences.Because they are an important (10) treasure  /ˈtreʒə(r)/ in Chinese culture. 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 【答案】(1)heard(2)started(3)paper(4)popular(5)kinds(6)a(7)painting(8)simply(9)So(10)treasure 【分析】中国被称为扇子王国。扇子的历史始于商朝,用于降温,材料包括羽毛、竹子或丝绸。宋代时,折扇变得流行,上面绘有各种美丽图案。许多文人墨客,如宋代诗人苏轼和明代画家唐寅,都在扇子上绘画,使扇子成为艺术品。古代领袖和伟人喜欢用扇子显示政治地位和智慧。如今,扇子不仅是降温工具,也成为了时尚礼品。2008年北京奥运会开幕式上,折扇被作为重要礼物赠送给外国领导和观众,体现了它们在中国文化中的重要地位。 【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:你听说过扇子吗?根据Have可知此处需用过去分词,构成现在完成时。hear of听说,固定短语,过去分词是heard。故填heard。 (2)考查动词时态。句意:据说扇子的历史始于商朝,用于降温。根据during Shang Dynasty(在商朝期间)可知本句用一般过去时。故填started。 (3)考查名词。句意:当时,它们通常用羽毛、纸张、竹子或丝绸制成。根据音标,可知此处考查paper,意为"纸张",不可数名词。故填paper。 (4)考查形容词。句意:宋代时,折扇变得流行。根据音标,可知此处考查popular,意为"流行的"。故填popular。 (5)考查名词。句意:扇子上面绘有各种美丽图案。all所有的,后面需用名词复数。故填kinds。 (6)考查不定冠词。句意:此外,许多文人墨客,如宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐寅,花很长时间在扇子上绘画。泛指一个画家,用不定冠词。painter是以辅音音素结尾的,不定冠词用a。故填a。 (7)考查动名词。句意:此外,许多文人墨客,如宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐寅,花很长时间在扇子上绘画。spend time doing花时间做,故填painting。 (8)考查副词。句意:如今,扇子不仅是降温工具,也成为了最时尚的礼品之一。此处用副词修饰动词。故填simply。 (9)考查连词。句意:所以2008年北京奥运会开幕式上,折扇被作为重要礼物赠送给外国领导和观众。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示结果,so所以,连词,符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填So。 (10)考查名词。句意:因为它们是中国文化的重要宝藏。根据音标,可知此处考查treasure,意为"宝藏"。故填treasure。 【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。 六.书面表达(共1小题) 18.(2024春•仓山区期末)近年来,社区食堂广受欢迎。假如你是学校英语广播站小记者,你和同学们走访了附近的社区食堂,了解到以下信息并撰写广播稿,向大家介绍社区食堂并表达感受。词数80左右。 注意事项: (1)必须包含以上信息,且适当发挥; (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Community Canteen On June 16,Sunday,we went to Changpu Community Canteen.________ 【考点】其他应用文写作;饮食. 【答案】 Community Canteen On June 16,Sunday,we went to Changpu Community Canteen.It was nice and clean.There were many helpful volunteers.It served different kinds of food at a low price.We couldn't wait to dine there.The dishes are fresh and delicious.We had a nice meal. The community canteens can not only provide a balanced diet but also give us a good place to communicate.Besides,people can enjoy such nice meals near their homes. Now,the community canteens are becoming popular with both the elderly and more and more young people.Would you like to come and have a try? 【分析】 【高分句型一】 There were many helpful volunteers.有许多乐于助人的志愿者。there be句型。 【高分句型二】 The community canteens can not only provide a balanced diet but also give us a good place to communicate.社区食堂不仅可以提供均衡的饮食,而且给我们一个很好的交流场所。not only...but also句型。 【解答】 Community Canteen On June 16,Sunday,we went to Changpu Community Canteen.It was nice and clean.There were many helpful volunteers. 【高分句型一】(环境)It served different kinds of food at a low price.We couldn't wait to dine there.The dishes are fresh and delicious.We had a nice meal.(食物) The community canteens can not only provide a balanced diet but also give us a good place to communicate.【高分句型二】Besides,people can enjoy such nice meals near their homes.(优势) Now,the community canteens are becoming popular with both the elderly and more and more young people.Would you like to come and have a try? 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 考点卡片 1.字母组合的发音 【考点介绍】 字母组合的发音主要涉及对一组或多组字母在单词中共同发音的掌握程度。这包括对字母组合发音的规则和特殊发音的认知。例如,字母组合"th"在单词"this"中发[ðɪs]的音,在单词"there"中发[ðeə]的音。同时,也需要理解一些外来词或特殊方言中的字母组合发音。 【典型例题】 Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?_______(  ) A.mouthB.thinC.weather 分析:哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的读音不同? mouth嘴;thin瘦的;weather天气。 解答:mouth中划线部分字母th的发音是/θ/;thin中划线部分字母th的发音是/θ/;weather中划线部分字母th的发音是/ð/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。 故选:C。 点评:掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。 【解题思路】 1.识别字母组合:首先,学生需要了解哪些字母组合是常见的。这些组合可能包括两个或更多的字母,如"th"、"sh"、"ch"等。 2.掌握基本发音规则:许多字母组合都有默认的发音。例如,"th"在大多数情况下发[θ]或者[ð]的音,"sh"发[ʃ]的音,"ch"发[tʃ]的音。学生需要掌握这些基本发音规则。 3.注意特殊发音:和单个字母的发音一样,字母组合在某些情况下也会有特殊的发音。例如,"ph"在单词"phone"中发[fəʊn]的音,在单词"philosophy"中发[fɪləˈsəfi]的音。学生需要了解这些特殊情况,并能够准确发音。 4.练习发音:通过大量的阅读和听力练习来巩固字母组合的发音是很重要的。学生可以朗读包含这些组合的单词、短语、句子和短文,并通过听力材料来纠正和改善自己的发音。 5.查阅和学习词典:遇到不确定如何发音的单词时,查阅英英字典是一个很好的方法。字典会显示字母组合的发音符号,学生可以通过反复听和模仿来学习正确的发音。 2.形容词词义辨析 【考点介绍】 形容词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词的辨析能力,这些形容词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。 【典型例题】 My Chinese is poor all the time.How can I improve my_______skills?(  ) A.speakB.speakingC.spoken 分析:我的中文一直很差。如何提高我的口语技能? 解答:A说,动词原形;B说,动词现在分词;C口语的,形容词。口语技能为:speaking skill。 故选:B。 点评:考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 【解题思路】 1.确定选项中的形容词 首先需要确定选项中给出的形容词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个形容词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的形容词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。 2.分析上下文语境 根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的形容词。注意形容词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的形容词。 3.注意形容词的细微差别 对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"happy"和"content"都可以表示满意的,但是"happy"通常指积极的情感,"content"则更加中性。 4.结合生活常识和背景知识 有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"hot"和"warm"都可以表示温暖的,但是"hot"通常指加热过的,"warm"则更加通用。 3.副词词义辨析 【考点介绍】 副词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的副词的辨析能力,这些副词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。 【典型例题】 It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.(  ) A.heavilyB.heavyC.hardlyD.quick 分析:冬天这里雪很大,所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。 解答:heavily重重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;quick快速的,形容词。根据you can make snowmen with your friends together.(所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。)可知雪下得大,所以可以堆雪人,修饰动词snow用副词。snow heavily"雪下得大"。 故选A。 【解题思路】 1.确定选项中的副词 首先需要确定选项中给出的副词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个副词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的副词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。 2.分析上下文语境 根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的副词。注意副词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的副词。 3.注意副词的细微差别 对于具有相似或相近意义的副词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"quickly"和"swiftly"都可以表示迅速地,但是"quickly"更侧重于时间短,"swiftly"则更加侧重于动作敏捷。 4.结合生活常识和背景知识 有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"normally"和"usually"都可以表示通常,但是"normally"更加正式,"usually"则更加通用。 4.动词短语 【考点介绍】 动词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于动词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。 【典型例题】 ﹣What will you _______the old books? ﹣ I'll give them to my little cousin.(  ) A.deal withB.do withC.play with 分析:﹣你打算怎么处理这些旧书? ﹣我会把它们送给我的小表弟。 解答:deal with处理,和how连用;do with处理,和what连用;play with和……一起玩。根据题干中的what,故用do with。 故选:B。 点评:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 【解题思路】 1.确定动词短语的构成 首先需要确定动词短语中的核心动词,以及与该动词相关的其他词素,例如介词短语、副词等。 2.注意动词短语的语义关系 动词短语表达一个完整的动作或行为,需要确定该动作或行为的主体、客体和其他语义关系。 3.分析动词短语的时态和语态 动词短语通常与特定的时态和语态连用,例如现在完成时态、过去进行时态等。在解题时需要注意动词短语的时态和语态。 4.确定动词短语的指代 有时候题目中会出现动词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定动词短语的指代关系。 5.定冠词(the) 【考点介绍】 定冠词"the"是指用用在名词的前面来修饰名词,帮助指明名词的含义的词。它区别于不定冠词,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的"那个"或"这个"的意思。它是虚词,可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。定冠词是高考必考的一个考点,由于该考点内容比较琐碎,情况多样复杂,对于学生的备考有一定的难度,需要考生掌握一些常见情况,灵活应对,重点掌握具体语境中的运用。 用法: 特指某些人或某些物; 指上文已经提到过的人或物; 指独一无二的事物; 方位名词、某些专有名词前; 演奏西洋乐器时:例如,play the piano; 后面接形容词,表示某一类人:例如:the rich,表示"富人"; 出现在江河湖海之前; 形容词最高级和序数词前; 在某些固定搭配中,例如:by the way。 【典型例题】 You can't leave _____ tap running when washing hands. A.a B.an C.the 分析:当你洗手时,你不能让水龙头一直在淌水。 解答:根据观察可知句子中的tap是特指,因此正确答案是C。故选:C。 点评:本题主要考查冠词的用法。 【解题思路】 1.根据句子意思判断是否需要使用定冠词the。通常情况下,如果句子中需要特指某个人或事物,就需要使用定冠词; 2.会分析句子结构。有些时候,定冠词的使用是由句子结构所决定的。 例如:The rich want to be richer.该句的主语是"the rich",用来特指"富人"这个群体的; 3.熟记英语中常用定冠词的情况; 4.注意积累定冠词的固定搭配。 6.时间介词 【考点介绍】 介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。常用的表示时间的介词包括:at,in,on,during,before,after等。正确使用介词可以清晰地表达时间概念,同时也可以增加句子的准确性和可读性。 时间介词的辨析: 1.at,in on at 表示时间点或固定用法. 例如:at six o'clock,at noon,at midnight. in 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上. 例如:in the nineteenth century,in 2002,in May,in winter,in the morning等. on 表示特定的日子,具体的某一天,星期,节日,某一天的上午,下午,晚上等. 例如:on Monday,on July 1st,on Sunday morning等. 2.since,after,for 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用.而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用.for引导一段时间,可于多种时态连用,但必须是延续性动词. 例如: I haven't heard from him since last summer.自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信. After five days the boy came back.五天后,这男孩回来了. We have an art lesson for two hours in the afternoon.我们下午有节美术课要上两个小时. I have had this bike for three years.我买这辆自行车三年了. 3.in,after In与将来时态连用时,表示"过多长时间以后"的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语.After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语.After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语. 例如: He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来. He will arrive after four o'clock.四点钟后,他到达. He returned after a month.一个月后,他回来了. 【典型例题】 ________a cold winter morning,I met her in the street.(  ) A.In B.On C.At D.For 分析:在冬天的一个寒冷早上,我在街上见过她。 解答:指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词on。 故选:B。 点评:单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题—观察分析—选择判断—复查验证。 【解题思路】 1.确定时间:首先需要确定句子中需要表示的时间是具体的还是模糊的。 2.找到合适的介词:根据所需表示的时间选择合适的介词。例如:at用于具体的时刻或日期;in用于表示某个时间段内;on用于具体的某一天或某一天的特定部分;during用于表示某个时间段内持续的状态或动作;before用于表示某个时间点之前;after用于表示某个时间点之后。 3.分析介词的用法:通常介词后面接的是名词或代词,表示时间关系。 4.检查搭配:检查介词与其他词的搭配是否正确。 5.确定答案:从选项中选择与句子中正确的介词和用法相符的选项作为答案。 7.can/could的用法 【考点介绍】 它们表达的能力、许可、猜测等含义在语境中非常常见,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。can表示能力,意思是"能,会,可以"。它可以用于一般现在时和一般过去时,表达某人能够完成某项任务或具备某种能力。同时,can也可以表示许可,意为"可以"。在疑问句或否定句中,can通常表示猜测,意为"(不)可能"。could是can的过去式,也可以表示委婉的请求。 【典型例题】 Generally speaking,it's very hot in summer in my hometown,but at times it ______ be cool.(  ) A.need B.must C.can D.should 分析:一般来说,我家乡的夏天很热,但有时也会很凉爽。 解答:A.need需要;B.must必须;C.can可能会,表推测,强调可能性,语气较缓和;D.should应该,表一种主观的推测。根据句意"一般来说,我家乡的夏天很热,但有时也会很凉爽。"可知,此处强调可能性。 故选:C。 点评:情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案。 【解题思路】 1.表示能力:当要描述某人具备完成某项任务或具备某种能力时,可以使用can。 2.表示许可:当要表达某人被允许做某事时,可以使用can。 3.表示猜测:当要描述对某件事情的猜测时,通常使用can的否定形式can't,表示"(不)可能"。 4.表示可能性:can用于描述可能性时,通常与动词的"be"连用,构成"can be"的短语。5.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度:当要表达对某件事情的惊异、怀疑或不相信的态度时,可以使用can的形式。 6.表示委婉的请求:could是can的过去式,也可以表示委婉的请求。通常用于疑问句,肯定答语用can而不用could。 8.must的用法 【考点介绍】 must表示主观看法时,意为"必须",表示对某件事情的必要性或强制性,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。在疑问句中,must的肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn't或don't have to。 【典型例题】 It's eleven o'clock already.______ you watch the movie at such a late hour?(  ) A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall 分析:已经11点了。你偏要在这么晚看电影吗? 解答:A.Can能,可以;B.Must必须,一定,偏要;C.May可以,可能;D.Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须,应,可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执,B项表达"偏要,偏偏"符合语境。 故选:B。 点评:考查情态动词的用法,弄清楚各个情态动词的含义以及特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。 【解题思路】 1.表示强制性或必要性:当要表达某件事情是必须完成或遵守的,使用must。 2.表示推测:must也可以表示有把握的推测,意为"一定,肯定",用于肯定句。当要对现在或未来的情况作推测时,后接动词原形;对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。 3.需要注意的是,must表示推测时只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。同时,must的否定形式为mustn't,表示禁止或不许。另外,当must引导疑问句时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn't或don't have to。 9.传统文化 【考点介绍】 这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。 【解题思路】 1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。 2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。 3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。 4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理解。 5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。 10.日常生活 【考点介绍】 日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。 【解题思路】 1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。 2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。 3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。 4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。 5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。 11.卫生与健康 【考点介绍】 卫生与健康类文章主要涉及个人和公共卫生习惯、健康生活方式以及疾病预防和治疗等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的日常生活和健康问题。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解卫生与健康知识:仔细阅读文章,注意涉及卫生与健康的专业术语。对于不熟悉的术语,可以通过上下文推测其含义。 3.理解卫生与健康的重要性:文章可能会强调卫生与健康习惯对身体健康的重要性。注意这部分内容,以便更好地理解文章的主旨。 4.注意个人和公共卫生习惯:文章可能描述个人或公共卫生习惯,例如洗手、口腔卫生、运动等。注意这些细节,以便更好地理解文章的内容。 5.了解健康生活方式:文章可能介绍健康的生活方式,如均衡饮食、规律作息、心理健康等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解如何保持健康。 6.注意疾病预防和治疗:文章可能涉及常见疾病的预防措施,例如感冒、流感等。此外,还可能介绍一些常见疾病的治疗方法。 7.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 8.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的卫生与健康习惯或对某种疾病的态度等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 12.人际交往 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题。 2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。 3.分析作者观点。 4.推敲细节。 5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。 13.历史 【考点介绍】 历史类文章主要涉及各个时期的重要事件、人物、文化和历史背景等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及历史事件的因果关系、影响和意义。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解历史背景和分期:仔细阅读文章,注意历史背景和分期方法的介绍。例如,古代、中世纪、近代等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的内容。 3.注意重要事件和人物:文章可能介绍重要事件和人物。例如,重大战争、政治变革、文化运动等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解历史的脉络和演变。 4.了解文化背景和影响:文章可能强调文化背景和历史事件的影响。例如,宗教、哲学、科技等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解历史时期的文化特征和影响。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某段历史的看法或对历史事件的影响等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 14.科普知识 【考点介绍】 科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识,包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等,以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解相关的科学背景和概念:仔细阅读文章,注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如,物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意科学实验和数据分析:文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如,实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。 4.了解科技发展和应用:文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如,人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 15.记叙文 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。 2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。 3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。 4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。 5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。 16.说明文 【考点介绍】 在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。 【解题思路】 1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。 2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。 3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论(Conclusion)。 4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。 5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。 6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。 17.安慰、关切 【考点介绍】 在初中英语情景交际中,表达"安慰、关切"是一个常见的考点。这一考点主要考察学生如何在对话中传达安慰和关切的情感,以表达对他人不幸或困扰的理解和同情。学生需要掌握一些常用的英语短语和表达方式,以便在适当的情况下给予他人安慰和关怀。 常见的表达: 1.Are you OK?你还好吗?(询问对方状态) 2.Don't worry,everything will be fine.别担心,一切都会好起来的。 3.I'm here for you.我会陪在你身边。 4.It's not your fault.这不是你的错。 5.Take care of yourself!照顾好自己! 6.I hope you feel better soon.希望你早点感觉好起来。 7.You're stronger than you think.你比自己想象得更强大。 8.Take it easy,don't stress out.放轻松,别过度紧张 9.I can understand how you feel.我能理解你的感受 10.You did your best and that' s what matters.重要的是,你已经尽力了. 【典型例题】 ﹣﹣﹣ I'm worried about the history exam next week. ﹣﹣﹣ ______.I believe you can pass it. A.Great B.Well done C.Take it easy D.Not bad 分析:﹣﹣﹣ 我担心下周的历史考试。 ﹣﹣﹣ 别紧张。我相信你能通过。 解答:Great太好了;Well done干得好;Take it easy别紧张;Not bad不错。根据"I believe you can pass it."可知,此处应是安慰对方的话语,因此C选项符合语境。故选:C。 点评:首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。 【解题思路】 1.理解对话背景:首先,要了解对话的背景,明确需要表达安慰和关切的原因。可能是对方遇到了困难、失落、沮丧等。 2.选择适当的表达方式:根据对话背景和对方的情感,选择适合的英语短语来表达安慰和关切。确保所选短语与情境相符,能够真正传达出你的关怀和理解。 3.倾听与共鸣:在表达安慰和关切时,重要的是倾听对方的感受,并表达出共鸣。可以先表达对对方情感的认同,再使用适当的短语来安慰和关怀。 4.提供实际帮助:询问对方是否需要帮助,并尽力提供支持和协助。 5.保持温暖和亲切的语气:在补全对话时,要注意使用温暖、亲切的语气,让对方感受到你的关怀和真诚。语气要平和、温柔,避免过于生硬或冷漠。 18.时段 【考点介绍】 "时段"考点是初中英语中涉及到时间划分和表述的一个重要考点。它主要考察学生如何用英语来表述一天中的不同时间段,如早晨、下午、晚上等。掌握这一考点有助于学生在实际交际中更准确地表达时间,增强沟通效果。 时段表述:使用常见的英语表述来表示不同的时间段,如"in the morning"(在早晨)、"in the afternoon"(在下午)、"in the evening"(在晚上)等。 时段划分:了解并会使用英语表述来划分一天的时间段,如"early morning"(清晨)、"late afternoon"(傍晚)等。 与时段相关的活动表述:能够使用英语表述在特定时间段常进行的活动,如"I usually have breakfast in the morning."(我通常在早晨吃早餐。) 在交际英语中,我们可以用多种方式来表达"时长"。以下是一些常见的表达方法: 1.How long does it take?这是询问某事需要多长时间的常见方式。 2.It takes about...:这是回答上述问题的常见方式, 例如:It takes about 30 minutes to get there. 3.From...to...:这个短语通常用于描述事件开始和结束的具体时间。 例如:The meeting will last from 2 pm to 3 pm. 4.for + 时间段:表达动作持续的时间长度, 例如:I have been waiting for her for two hours.(我已经等她两个小时了。) 5.since + 时间点:表达某个动作或状态从某个时间点开始持续到现在, 例如:I have been studying English since last year.(自从去年开始我就一直学习英语。) 6.till + 时间点:表达某个动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点, 例如:I will stay here till 5 o'clock.(我将一直待在这里直到5点。) 7.in + 时间段:表达在未来的某个时间段内将要完成的事情, 例如:I will finish my homework in an hour.(我将在一个小时内完成我的家庭作业。) 【典型例题】 — ______ will you stay with your grandparents? — For one week. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How many 分析:—你会和你的祖父母一起住多久? —一个星期。 解答:How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据答语"For one week."(一个星期。)可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How long。故选:B。 点评:辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。 【解题思路】 明确题目要求:首先要仔细阅读题目,明确题目所询问的是关于时段的表述、划分还是与时段相关的活动。 确定时间段:根据题目的要求,确定需要表述的具体时间段。注意不同文化背景下的时间划分可能有所不同,要根据题目的语境进行判断。 选择合适的表述方式:根据确定的时间段,选择合适的英语表述方式来进行回答。确保表述准确、符合语境。 检查语法和拼写:在完成回答后,要仔细检查所使用的英语表述是否有语法错误或拼写错误,确保答案的准确性。 19.饮食 【考点介绍】 英语写作中的"饮食"话题,通常要求考生谈论自己的饮食习惯、对健康饮食的看法或者喜欢的食物等。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,描述饮食的相关话题并表达自己的观点和感受。 【解题思路】 1.确定主题和要点:根据题目要求,确定写作的主题和要点。例如,可以涉及饮食习惯、健康饮食的重要性、喜欢的食物等方面。 2.收集相关信息:收集有关饮食的相关资料,包括健康饮食的建议、营养学知识、食物种类等,整理成素材。 3.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述饮食的各个方面;结论部分可以总结全文并强调健康饮食的重要性和个人观点。 4.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述饮食的各个方面,包括饮食习惯、健康饮食的重要性、喜欢的食物等,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和感受;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调健康饮食的重要性和个人观点。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。 5.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。 20.其他应用文写作 【考点介绍】 其他应用文写作是英语写作中的一类,除了常见的信函、报告、演讲稿、新闻稿等,还包括一些具有特定格式和用途的文稿,例如备忘录、电子邮件、简历、说明书等。这些应用文在日常生活和工作中都有广泛的应用。在各类英语考试中,其他应用文写作也是常考的题型之一,主要考查学生的应用写作能力和表达能力。 【典型例题】 假定你是李华,你在暑期里参观了市博物馆举办的一次"遇 见中国戏曲(Meet the Chinese Opera)"的展览请你为你校英文报写一则评论,内容包括: (1)展览概况; (2)观展感受; (3)提出建议。 注意: (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 分析:高分句型一:To develop citizen's artistic accomplishment,the museum exhibited many fantastic pictures,ranging from Peking Opera,Shaoxing Opera to Kunqu Opera,and bringing an audio﹣visual feast for the art lovers. 译文:为了培养市民的艺术修养,博物馆展出了从京剧、越剧到昆曲的精彩画面,为艺术爱好者带来了一场视听盛宴。 分析:这句话使用了不定式做目的状语,ranging from Peking Opera,Shaoxing Opera to Kunqu Opera,and bringing an audio﹣visual feast for the art lovers是现在分词短语作状语。 高分句型二:Exposed to the plots,colors and affection,I seemed to be personally on the scene. 译文:暴露在情节、色彩和感情中,我似乎亲自出现在现场。 分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语Exposed to the plots,colors and affection作状语。 解答:This summer holiday witnessed numerous visitors to the "Meet the Chinese Opera" exhibition in the city museum.(话题) To develop citizen's artistic accomplishment,the museum exhibited many fantastic pictures,ranging from Peking Opera,Shaoxing Opera to Kunqu Opera,and bringing an audio﹣visual feast for the art lovers.(高分句型一)(展览概况)I enjoyed every second of the display and was particularly attracted by Peking Opera Legend of the White Snake.Exposed to the plots,colors and affection,I seemed to be personally on the scene.(高分句型二)(观展感受) Sincerely,I hope in the future shows can last longer and more famous works can be displayed.(提出建议) 点评:这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。 【解题思路】 1.审题与分析:首先明确题目要求写什么样的应用文,包括目的、受众、内容和格式等。然后根据题目要求进行分析,确定应用文的关键要素和重点内容。 2.确定格式:不同类型的应用文有不同的格式和结构,在写作前需要认真阅读题目要求,按照规定的格式进行写作。同时,要注意应用文的惯用语言表达和缩略语等细节问题。 3.写作内容:在写作过程中,要围绕目的和受众,明确传达信息的内容和重点。要注意语言表达的简练性、准确性和逻辑性,尽可能精简语言,避免使用复杂的语句和表达方式。 4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查应用文的内容、语法、拼写和格式等方面是否存在错误。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、清晰,是否达到了写作的目的。 (1)A.whether B.that C.why(2)A.had the menu B.set the table C.made a decision(3)A.developed B.noticed C.listed(4)A.if B.though C.after(5)A.teachers B.parents C.partners(6)A.regretful B.similar C.proper(7)A.depending on B.drinking to C.hearing from(8)A.accept B.discuss C.imagine(9)A.task B.purpose C.invitation(10)A.Personally B.Especially C.Surprisingly 题号12345678910答案CCAACCABCA(1)A.whether B.that C.why(2)A.had the menu B.set the table C.made a decision(3)A.developed B.noticed C.listed(4)A.if B.though C.after(5)A.teachers B.parents C.partners(6)A.regretful B.similar C.proper(7)A.depending on B.drinking to C.hearing from(8)A.accept B.discuss C.imagine(9)A.task B.purpose C.invitation(10)A.Personally B.Especially C.Surprisingly 

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