


2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3,共44页。
A.IB.yuC.heD.she
2.(2024春•房山区期末) There will be an art cmpetitin 5 'clck tmrrw afternn in the schl hall.( )
A.atB.inC.nD.t
3.(2024春•房山区期末)—Peter, yu help me with my English?
—Yes,I can.( )
A.mustB.needC.canD.may
4.(2024春•通州区期末)— I finish the reprt tday,Miss Green?
—N,yu needn't.Yu can finish it tmrrw.( )
A.CanB.MustC.WillD.May
5.(2024春•通州区期末)Jim chse the secnd task.It was than the first ne.( )
A.easyB.easier
C.easiestD.the easiest
6.(2024春•通州区期末)My grandma is ld she thinks she is yung.( )
A.butB.ifC.sD.r
7.(2024春•延庆区期末)—Mm,must I clean the rm nw?
—N,yu .Yu can d it after 5 p.m.( )
A.needn'tB.culdn'tC.mustn'tD.wn't
8.(2024春•延庆区期末)Jim studies better than Tm,but Tm is than Jim.( )
A.friendlyB.mre friendly
C.mst friendlyD.the mst friendly
二.完形填空(共1小题)
9.(2024春•房山区期末)
A Valuable Race
A few mnths ag,there was a serius fire in a big city.Many peple were hurt and (1) their hmes.In my schl,we decided t rganize a 5﹣kilmeter run t cllect mney fr the peple.Students signed up fr the run and asked their relatives and neighbrs t supprt them.These peple agreed t (2) sme mney—50 cents r a dllar,fr example,fr every kilmeter that the students cmpleted.
Je was my classmate.He was the (3) student in my class because he seldm did any exercise and he ate plenty f junk fd.He never walked t schl.He always tk a bus.When he was asked if he was ging t take part in the run,he said he wuld think abut it.A few students laughed and I thught Je felt embarrassed(尴尬的).I felt a bit srry fr him.
The next day,as I was riding t schl,I saw Je walking n the street.I stpped and asked why he was (4) .He said he was training t take part in the run."Gd fr yu,Je!" I said.I tld my friends abut Je.Mst f them just laughed and said that they didn't think he wuld (5) the run.I wasn't sure,but I decided that I wuld help Je.S,fr the tw weeks befre the run,I was his trainer.He walked t schl fr a few (6) .Then he started t run slwly.
On the day f the run,Je lined up with the ther students.The race began and sn Je was left behind.Well,it tk him hurs t finish and he didn't (7) t catch up with the ther students,but he tried t d his best.And (8) he cmpleted the 5﹣kilmeter run.Everyne was very happy and said, "Well dne,Je!" Mrever,Je cllected mre mney than any ther student!
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
10.(2024春•房山区期末) We have mre r less truble t face in ur life.These things may give yu t much stress(精神压力) which is bad fr yur develpment.What can yu d t slve this kind f prblem?
As a student,managing all the schlwrk and getting gd grades are at the tp f yur stress list.Yu have a large amunt f schlwrk t d every day.Althugh yur scres are nt terrible,yu may still wrry that yu are nt as high as yu have expected.Why nt make a daily r weekly plan in such a case?In this way,yu can save mre time t study and even avid being t tired by taking sme breaks.Dn 't be t strict with yurself.Just d what yu can d.If yu meet smething beynd(超越) yur ability,just g t yur teacher fr help﹣pick his r her brain r make any questins yu dn't understand clear.
Have yu ever been anxius abut nt having many friends in schl r nt being in the same class with yur best friends?Having a bad relatinship(关系) with new classmates is als ur cmmn stress.It is imprtant t chse yur circle f friends.Dn't hide yurself in yur wn wrld and try t make friends when yu participate in after﹣schl activities.Make plans t meet yur friends frm ther classes during break time.Knw that everyne is different—d nt cmpare yurself with thers.Yu'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack(缺乏) f sleep can als lead t stress.Yu are what yu eat.Make healthy fd chices that yu can enjy.Set a certain time t g t bed every night.Dn 't play cmputer r mbile games befre yu sleep.D see a dctr if yur sleeping prblem cntinues.
The mre successfully yu deal with yur stress,the better yu will feel abut yurself.Try ut the abve advice right away.
(1)Which is the mst stressful fr a student accrding t the passage?
A.Dealing with schlwrk and getting high scres.
B.Nt getting alng well with new classmates.
C.Failure t have enugh friends in schl.
D.Pr eating habits and shrt f sleep.
(2)Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.a mnthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B.we shuld always slve study prblems n ur wn
C.it's gd t be pen and friendly in after﹣schl activities
D.setting a time limit n using mbile phnes is necessary
(3)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Intrductin t cmmn stress.
B.Suggestins fr making friends.
C.Ways f develping gd habits.
D.Slutins t different stress in life.
11.(2024春•通州区期末) When yu and yur parents cmmunicate effectively (有效地),it allws yu t express yur thughts and feelings,and yur parents can give yu guidance and supprt.
It is gd fr yu t have cnversatins with yur parents.One f the biggest prblems f parent﹣child cmmunicatin is generatinal differences in cmmunicatin.The newer generatins ften reach ut t thers thrugh technlgy such as text messages,nline chats r emails.Althugh the lder generatin is catching n,mst still prefer a persnal cnversatin r phne call.Cnsider that yur parents' generatin has a strnger need fr face﹣t﹣face cnversatin.Take the time t sit dwn and have a few minutes f cnversatin with them every day.Meaningful cnversatins allw yu t truly understand ne anther.If yur parents ask abut yur day,try t say mre than a simple"fine"r"kay".
Dn't just talk abut the difficult things.Dn't talk t yur parents nly when yu have a prblem.Talk t them abut yur everyday life and funny experiences.Ask them t share hw their day ges.Take the time t learn mre abut yur parents.Yu can start by asking ther family members,such as yur aunt,uncle and grandparents,fr stries f yur parents' past.This knwledge abut their histry will give yu mre things t discuss.
Be pen and hnest with yur parents.If yu make a mistake,yu are prbably afraid f hw yur parents will react(反应) when they knw it.Bring it up t yur parents and they will understand and help yu.Bttling up feelings can make the relatinship(关系) between yu and yur parents becme wrse.
(1)Which shws the generatinal differences in cmmunicatin?
A.The lder generatin spend mre time chatting nline.
B.It is mre cmmn fr the newer generatin t text messages.
C.The newer generatin have mre face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin.
D.It is mre difficult fr the lder generatin t have persnal cnversatins.
(2)Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut .
A.when yu shuld talk abut difficult things with yur parents
B.hw yu can knw yur parents better
C.why yu need t cmmunicate mre with yur parents
D.what yu can talk abut with yur parents
(3)We can learn frm the passage that .
A.we shuld answer ur parents' questins with a simple wrd
B.it is better fr ur parents t learn abut ther family members
C.we need t have meaningful cnversatins with ur parents
D.ur mistakes make ur relatinship with ur parents wrse
12.(2024春•延庆区期末) D yu enjy walking in nature?D yu like learning abut trees and plants?Yu may like fraging (觅食)!Fraging is a lt like a treasure hunt.Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.Fraging is a lt f fun!When yu walk in the wds,yu can find many kinds f plants.Sme f these plants are dangerus.Sme f them are gd t eat.Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild lking fr gd plants t eat.
While fraging is a lt f fun,yu still have t be careful.It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat,but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.Befre yu g fraging,take a class abut it.Learn the lk f plants yu can eat in the wild.Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher.Then jin a grup f fragers.Lk fr plants tgether.Never eat anything until yu are sure f what it is.Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules.They d nt gather all f the plants in ne area.If yu take all the plants frm ne area,n mre will grw there.D nt lk fr wild plants in areas where there are a lt f cars,like by a rad r parking lt.If the area is very dirty,the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
(1)What can we knw frm the passage?
A.We shuld walk in the muntains befre fraging.
B.We shuld be sure f what a plant is befre we eat it.
C.Lking fr gd plants by the lake can be dangerus.
D.Eating plants beside the rad can help us frage easier.
(2)Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Fraging Is Never Easy!
B.Fraging Is a Lt f Fun!
C.Enjy Nature with Fraging!
D.Fllw the Rules f Fraging!
四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
13.(2024春•房山区期末)
Clsing the Gap
Smetimes,kids dn't think their parents are fair t them.When yu want t dress in a mdern way,yur mum wn't allw yu t wear a mini﹣skirt.When yu are making a phne call,they will ask wh yu're speaking t.Thse make teenagers unhappy even less patient.Smetimes it seems that yu're nt as clse t yur parents as yu used t be.Hw can yu change such a situatin?
Clsing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice n hw t have a better relatinship with yur parents.
The bk gives ways t help teenagers understand their parents.Bth parents and children have needs.They need t feel they are imprtant and lved.Yu shuld tell yur parents yur needs,and find ut what their needs are.Maybe yu can think f a way t make all f yu happy.Jay als explains t parents hw their teenagers wish t be treated and cared fr.He shws teen shw gaining pwer can cme nly frm earning respect.
When yu think "my parents dn't want me t have any fun",it usually means yur parents want yu t be happy.The bk gives yu lts f ideas:yu can make time t talk.T get yur parents t knw what yu're ding and what yu want t d,yu culd talk abut yur schl life nw and yur dreams fr the future.It helps yur parents knw mre abut yu.Yu can als keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.It's necessary t shw yur parents yu are grwing up.Wash yur wn clthes and help arund the huse.Yur parents will feel yu are n lnger a child.If yu fllw these steps,yu will be able t breakdwn the walls between yu and yur parents.Yur hme will be a happier place.
(1)D kids think their parents are fair t them smetimes?
(2)Wh have needs t feel they are imprtant and lved?
(3)What can yu d t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings?
(4)D yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents?Hw can yu keep a gd relatinship? (Please write tw ways.)
14.(2024春•延庆区期末) The Oldest Encyclpedia (百科全书) in the Wrld
These days,when we want t find ut abut a subject,we g t the Internet.But what did peple d befre the Internet?They lked in an encyclpedia.Many hmes had a set f encyclpedias.Peple culd find infrmatin n any subject in these bks.They had beautiful pictures and phtgraphs and peple culd lk thrugh them fr hurs and hurs.
The ldest and mst famus encyclpedia is Encyclpedia Britannica.It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh,Sctland.The first encyclpedia had three parts,r vlumes.The last ne was published in 2012 and had 32 vlumes.Peple can still read Encyclpedia Britannica,but nly n the Internet.
Clin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclpedias and William Smellie was the editr.William Smellie's jb was t take the wrks f experts and edit them fr the encyclpedia.If he culdn't find any writing n a subject,he wrte it himself.By 1797,experts were invited t write fr the encyclpedia.Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein,and Jhn F.Kennedy were sme f the famus peple wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
In the 1920s,Encyclpedia Britannica mved t the USA.The encyclpedias were sld by dr﹣t﹣dr salesmen.By the 1930s there were mre than 2,000 salesmen travelling acrss the USA selling the bks.They became very ppular.Everyne wanted t have a set f Encyclpedia Britannica n their bkshelves.T buy the set was nt cheap,but peple culd pay fr them in instalments (分期付款).
In 2012,Jrge Cauz f Encyclpedia Britannica tld the wrld that they were ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.Everything wuld be n the Internet.Sme peple were sad abut it.They remembered their parents buying the encyclpedias frm a well﹣dressed salesman.Others weren't s sad.They remembered their parents paying a lt f mney fr a large set f bks which were pened nly nce r twice a year.
(1)Hw did peple find infrmatin befre the Internet?
(2)Wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica?
(3)What was Jrge Cauz ging t d in 2012?
(4)Wuld yu like t find infrmatin in an encyclpedia r n the Internet?Why? (Please give tw reasns)
五.书面表达(共2小题)
15.(2024春•房山区期末)初二的学习生活即将结束,回顾这一年,你肯定有不少难忘的回忆。
某校英文网站正在开展以"My Mst Unfrgettable Experience"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,与大家分享你与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历,并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语:fail,encurage,help,imprve,keep trying
提示问题: •What happened t yu?
•What have yu learned frm it?
16.(2024春•通州区期末)假设你是李华。你们班准备开展以"我最喜欢的作家"为主题的读书交流活动,你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动内容,以及需要准备什么。
提示词语:classrm,intrduce,bk
提示问题: ● When and where are yu ging t have the reading activity?
●What are yu ging t d?
●What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the reading activity?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t ur reading activity.______
If there is anything that I can d,please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共8小题)
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2024春•房山区期末) Mr.Smith is ur English teacher,and ften tells us hw t learn English well.( )
A.IB.yuC.heD.she
【考点】人称代词的主格.
【答案】C
【分析】史密斯先生是我们的英语老师,他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。
【解答】 I我,人称代词主格;yu你、你们;he他;she他。根据前面的Mr.Smith"史密斯先生"可知,是男性三单,所以这里用he作主语。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024春•房山区期末) There will be an art cmpetitin 5 'clck tmrrw afternn in the schl hall.( )
A.atB.inC.nD.t
【考点】时间介词.
【答案】A
【分析】明天下午5点在学校大厅将有一场艺术比赛。
【解答】at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;n在某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;t到。根据"5 'clck 五点"可知在时刻前。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.(2024春•房山区期末)—Peter, yu help me with my English?
—Yes,I can.( )
A.mustB.needC.canD.may
【考点】can/culd的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—彼得,你能帮我学英语吗?
—是的,我能。
【解答】must必须;need需要;can能、可以;may可以(与第二人称连用,通常表示祝福)。根据Yes,I can."是的,我能。"可知,一般疑问句用can开头。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(2024春•通州区期末)— I finish the reprt tday,Miss Green?
—N,yu needn't.Yu can finish it tmrrw.( )
A.CanB.MustC.WillD.May
【考点】may/might的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】—我必须今天完成报告吗,格林小姐?
—不,不必。你可以明天完成它。
【解答】Can能;Must必须;Will将会;May可以。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.(2024春•通州区期末)Jim chse the secnd task.It was than the first ne.( )
A.easyB.easier
C.easiestD.the easiest
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】B
【分析】吉姆选择了第二个任务。它比第一个任务更容易一些。
【解答】A.easy容易的;B.easier更容易;C.easiest最容易;D.the easiest最容易的;根据than the first ne(比第一个),可知前面的空处应使用比较级形式,只有B项符合。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法,尤其是比较级的使用,可以解答此题。
6.(2024春•通州区期末)My grandma is ld she thinks she is yung.( )
A.butB.ifC.sD.r
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】A
【分析】我的奶奶虽然年纪大了,但她觉得自己很年轻。
【解答】but但是;if如果;s因此;r或者。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以用but来连接。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
7.(2024春•延庆区期末)—Mm,must I clean the rm nw?
—N,yu .Yu can d it after 5 p.m.( )
A.needn'tB.culdn'tC.mustn'tD.wn't
【考点】need的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?
—不,你不必。你可以在下午5点之后做。
【解答】needn't不必;culdn't不能;mustn't禁止;wn't将不会。must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或dn't have t的知识点,选择正确答案。
8.(2024春•延庆区期末)Jim studies better than Tm,but Tm is than Jim.( )
A.friendlyB.mre friendly
C.mst friendlyD.the mst friendly
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】B
【分析】吉姆学习比汤姆好,但汤姆比吉姆友好。
【解答】根据than,可知是比较级。mre friendly更友好,比较级。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉系形容词比较级、最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
9.(2024春•房山区期末)
A Valuable Race
A few mnths ag,there was a serius fire in a big city.Many peple were hurt and (1) C their hmes.In my schl,we decided t rganize a 5﹣kilmeter run t cllect mney fr the peple.Students signed up fr the run and asked their relatives and neighbrs t supprt them.These peple agreed t (2) C sme mney—50 cents r a dllar,fr example,fr every kilmeter that the students cmpleted.
Je was my classmate.He was the (3) B student in my class because he seldm did any exercise and he ate plenty f junk fd.He never walked t schl.He always tk a bus.When he was asked if he was ging t take part in the run,he said he wuld think abut it.A few students laughed and I thught Je felt embarrassed(尴尬的).I felt a bit srry fr him.
The next day,as I was riding t schl,I saw Je walking n the street.I stpped and asked why he was (4) D .He said he was training t take part in the run."Gd fr yu,Je!" I said.I tld my friends abut Je.Mst f them just laughed and said that they didn't think he wuld (5) A the run.I wasn't sure,but I decided that I wuld help Je.S,fr the tw weeks befre the run,I was his trainer.He walked t schl fr a few (6) B .Then he started t run slwly.
On the day f the run,Je lined up with the ther students.The race began and sn Je was left behind.Well,it tk him hurs t finish and he didn't (7) A t catch up with the ther students,but he tried t d his best.And (8) D he cmpleted the 5﹣kilmeter run.Everyne was very happy and said, "Well dne,Je!" Mrever,Je cllected mre mney than any ther student!
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】CCBD ABAD
【分析】本文主要讲述身材肥胖的乔也打算参加跑步比赛,为地震灾区募捐。他的大多数同学都不相信他能做到,然而在作者的帮助下,乔在比赛前勤加练习。在比赛当天,虽然乔跑得很慢,但是他坚持到底的精神感动了在场的每个人。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:许多人受伤并失去了家园。A.打扫;B.到达;C.失去;D.建造。根据A few mnths ag,there was a serius fire in a big city.(几个月前,一个大城市发生了一场严重的火灾。)可知,是失去了家园。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:这些人同意给一些钱——例如,学生每完成一公里给50美分或1美元。A.借;B.得到;C.给;D.借出。根据fr example,fr every kilmeter that the students cmpleted(学生每完成一公里给50美分或1美元)可知,是给一些钱。故选C。
(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:他是我班上最重的学生,因为他很少锻炼,吃很多垃圾食品。A.最开心的;B.最重的;C.最高的;D.最年轻的。根据because he seldm did any exercise and he ate plenty f junk fd.(因为他很少锻炼,吃很多垃圾食品。)可知,应是最重的学生。故选B。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:我停下来问他为什么步行。A.哭;B.骑车;C.唱歌;D.步行。根据I saw Je walking n the street.(我看见乔在街上走。)可知,是问为什么步行。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:大多数人只是笑着说,他们不认为他会完成跑步。A.完成;B.讨论;C.支持;D.理解。根据He was the heaviest student in my class because he seldm did any exercise and he ate plenty f junk fd.(他是我班上最重的学生,因为他很少锻炼,吃很多垃圾食品。)和Mst f them just laughed(大多数人只是笑)可知,大家不认为他会完成跑步。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:他走着去上学了几天。A.小时;B.天;C.月;D.年。根据S,fr the tw weeks befre the run,I was his trainer.(所以,在跑步前的两周,我是他的教练。)可知,是走了几天。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:嗯,他花了几个小时才完成,他也没指望赶上其他同学,但他尽力了。A.指望;B.想象;C.关心;D.讨厌。根据but he tried t d his best(但他尽力了。)可知,他也没指望赶上其他同学。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:他最终跑完了5公里。A.容易地;B.快速地;C.首先地;D.最终。根据it tk him hurs t finish and he didn't expect t catch up with the ther students,(他花了几个小时才完成,他也没指望赶上其他同学,)可知,是最终跑完了5公里。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
10.(2024春•房山区期末) We have mre r less truble t face in ur life.These things may give yu t much stress(精神压力) which is bad fr yur develpment.What can yu d t slve this kind f prblem?
As a student,managing all the schlwrk and getting gd grades are at the tp f yur stress list.Yu have a large amunt f schlwrk t d every day.Althugh yur scres are nt terrible,yu may still wrry that yu are nt as high as yu have expected.Why nt make a daily r weekly plan in such a case?In this way,yu can save mre time t study and even avid being t tired by taking sme breaks.Dn 't be t strict with yurself.Just d what yu can d.If yu meet smething beynd(超越) yur ability,just g t yur teacher fr help﹣pick his r her brain r make any questins yu dn't understand clear.
Have yu ever been anxius abut nt having many friends in schl r nt being in the same class with yur best friends?Having a bad relatinship(关系) with new classmates is als ur cmmn stress.It is imprtant t chse yur circle f friends.Dn't hide yurself in yur wn wrld and try t make friends when yu participate in after﹣schl activities.Make plans t meet yur friends frm ther classes during break time.Knw that everyne is different—d nt cmpare yurself with thers.Yu'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack(缺乏) f sleep can als lead t stress.Yu are what yu eat.Make healthy fd chices that yu can enjy.Set a certain time t g t bed every night.Dn 't play cmputer r mbile games befre yu sleep.D see a dctr if yur sleeping prblem cntinues.
The mre successfully yu deal with yur stress,the better yu will feel abut yurself.Try ut the abve advice right away.
(1)Which is the mst stressful fr a student accrding t the passage? A
A.Dealing with schlwrk and getting high scres.
B.Nt getting alng well with new classmates.
C.Failure t have enugh friends in schl.
D.Pr eating habits and shrt f sleep.
(2)Frm the passage we can learn that C .
A.a mnthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B.we shuld always slve study prblems n ur wn
C.it's gd t be pen and friendly in after﹣schl activities
D.setting a time limit n using mbile phnes is necessary
(3)What is the passage mainly abut? D
A.Intrductin t cmmn stress.
B.Suggestins fr making friends.
C.Ways f develping gd habits.
D.Slutins t different stress in life.
【考点】说明文;方法与哲理.
【答案】ACD
【分析】文章讨论了学生面临的压力问题,如学业、人际关系和生活习惯,并提供了解决这些问题的建议。建议包括制定学习计划、合理安排休息时间、主动交友、保持健康饮食和充足睡眠等,以减轻压力并提升自我感觉。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段As a student,managing all the schlwrk and getting gd grades are at the tp f yur stress list.(作为一名学生,管理所有的课业和取得好成绩是你压力清单上的头等大事。)可知,学生最大的压力是处理课业,拿高分。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It is imprtant t chse yur circle f friends.Dn't hide yurself in yur wn wrld and try t make friends when yu participate in after﹣schl activities.(选择朋友圈很重要。不要把自己藏在自己的世界里,在参加课外活动的时候努力去交朋友。)可知,在课外活动中开放和友好是很好的。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段We have mre r less truble t face in ur life.These things may give yu t much stress(精神压力) which is bad fr yur develpment.What can yu d t slve this kind f prblem?(在我们的生活中或多或少会遇到一些麻烦。这些事情可能会给你太多的压力,不利于你的发展。你能做什么来解决这种问题?)可知,这篇文章主要是关于解决生活中不同压力的方法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.(2024春•通州区期末) When yu and yur parents cmmunicate effectively (有效地),it allws yu t express yur thughts and feelings,and yur parents can give yu guidance and supprt.
It is gd fr yu t have cnversatins with yur parents.One f the biggest prblems f parent﹣child cmmunicatin is generatinal differences in cmmunicatin.The newer generatins ften reach ut t thers thrugh technlgy such as text messages,nline chats r emails.Althugh the lder generatin is catching n,mst still prefer a persnal cnversatin r phne call.Cnsider that yur parents' generatin has a strnger need fr face﹣t﹣face cnversatin.Take the time t sit dwn and have a few minutes f cnversatin with them every day.Meaningful cnversatins allw yu t truly understand ne anther.If yur parents ask abut yur day,try t say mre than a simple"fine"r"kay".
Dn't just talk abut the difficult things.Dn't talk t yur parents nly when yu have a prblem.Talk t them abut yur everyday life and funny experiences.Ask them t share hw their day ges.Take the time t learn mre abut yur parents.Yu can start by asking ther family members,such as yur aunt,uncle and grandparents,fr stries f yur parents' past.This knwledge abut their histry will give yu mre things t discuss.
Be pen and hnest with yur parents.If yu make a mistake,yu are prbably afraid f hw yur parents will react(反应) when they knw it.Bring it up t yur parents and they will understand and help yu.Bttling up feelings can make the relatinship(关系) between yu and yur parents becme wrse.
(1)Which shws the generatinal differences in cmmunicatin? B
A.The lder generatin spend mre time chatting nline.
B.It is mre cmmn fr the newer generatin t text messages.
C.The newer generatin have mre face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin.
D.It is mre difficult fr the lder generatin t have persnal cnversatins.
(2)Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut D .
A.when yu shuld talk abut difficult things with yur parents
B.hw yu can knw yur parents better
C.why yu need t cmmunicate mre with yur parents
D.what yu can talk abut with yur parents
(3)We can learn frm the passage that C .
A.we shuld answer ur parents' questins with a simple wrd
B.it is better fr ur parents t learn abut ther family members
C.we need t have meaningful cnversatins with ur parents
D.ur mistakes make ur relatinship with ur parents wrse
【考点】说明文;人际交往.
【答案】BDC
【分析】文章主要讨论了如何改善与父母的沟通。首先指出有效沟通的重要性,并提到代际沟通差异是一大障碍。建议每天花时间与父母进行面对面的深入对话,分享日常和有趣经历,而不只是困难时刻才交流。同时,鼓励了解父母的历史以增加话题,并在犯错时坦诚相告,避免感情积压损害关系。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段中One f the biggest prblems f parent﹣child cmmunicatin is generatinal differences in cmmunicatin.The newer generatins ften reach ut t thers thrugh technlgy such as text messages,nline chats r emails.(亲子沟通最大的问题之一是沟通的代际差异。新一代人经常通过短信、在线聊天或电子邮件等技术与他人联系。)可知新一代人更常发短信表明了沟通中的代际差异,故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第3段Dn't just talk abut the difficult things.Dn't talk t yur parents nly when yu have a prblem.Talk t them abut yur everyday life and funny experiences.Ask them t share hw their day ges.Take the time t learn mre abut yur parents.Yu can start by asking ther family members,such as yur aunt,uncle and grandparents,fr stries f yur parents' past.This knwledge abut their histry will give yu mre things t discuss.(不要只谈论困难的事情。不要只在有问题的时候才和父母说话。和他们谈谈你的日常生活和有趣的经历。让他们分享他们的一天过得怎么样。花点时间多了解一下你的父母。你可以从询问其他家庭成员开始,比如你的阿姨、叔叔和祖父母,询问他们关于你父母过去的故事。了解他们的历史会让你有更多的事情可以讨论。)可知第3段主要谈到你可以和父母谈些什么,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第1段When yu and yur parents cmmunicate effectively ,it allws yu t express yur thughts and feelings,and yur parents can give yu guidance and supprt.(当你和父母有效沟通时,你可以表达自己的想法和感受,父母也可以给你指导和支持。)及通读全文,可知文章主要讨论了如何改善与父母的沟通。再结合选项,因此我们可以从文章中了解到,我们需要与父母进行有意义的对话,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(2024春•延庆区期末) D yu enjy walking in nature?D yu like learning abut trees and plants?Yu may like fraging (觅食)!Fraging is a lt like a treasure hunt.Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.Fraging is a lt f fun!When yu walk in the wds,yu can find many kinds f plants.Sme f these plants are dangerus.Sme f them are gd t eat.Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild lking fr gd plants t eat.
While fraging is a lt f fun,yu still have t be careful.It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat,but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.Befre yu g fraging,take a class abut it.Learn the lk f plants yu can eat in the wild.Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher.Then jin a grup f fragers.Lk fr plants tgether.Never eat anything until yu are sure f what it is.Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules.They d nt gather all f the plants in ne area.If yu take all the plants frm ne area,n mre will grw there.D nt lk fr wild plants in areas where there are a lt f cars,like by a rad r parking lt.If the area is very dirty,the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
(1)What can we knw frm the passage? B
A.We shuld walk in the muntains befre fraging.
B.We shuld be sure f what a plant is befre we eat it.
C.Lking fr gd plants by the lake can be dangerus.
D.Eating plants beside the rad can help us frage easier.
(2)Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage? C
A.Fraging Is Never Easy!
B.Fraging Is a Lt f Fun!
C.Enjy Nature with Fraging!
D.Fllw the Rules f Fraging!
【考点】说明文;饮食.
【答案】BC
【分析】本文介绍了如何在大自然觅食,虽然觅食很有趣,但你还是要小心。在你完全确定植物是什么之前,不要吃它们。同时觅食时要遵守一些规则。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat,but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are."(找到可以吃的植物是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的,但是在你非常确定它们是什么之前不要吃它们。)可知,我们应该在吃植物之前确定它是什么,故选B。
(2)标题归纳题。根据第一段"D yu enjy walking in nature?D yu like learning abut trees and plants?Yu may like fraging (觅食)!"(你喜欢在大自然中散步吗?你喜欢学习关于树木和植物的知识吗?你可能喜欢觅食。)可知,本文主要介绍了觅食的同时享受大自然。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
13.(2024春•房山区期末)
Clsing the Gap
Smetimes,kids dn't think their parents are fair t them.When yu want t dress in a mdern way,yur mum wn't allw yu t wear a mini﹣skirt.When yu are making a phne call,they will ask wh yu're speaking t.Thse make teenagers unhappy even less patient.Smetimes it seems that yu're nt as clse t yur parents as yu used t be.Hw can yu change such a situatin?
Clsing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice n hw t have a better relatinship with yur parents.
The bk gives ways t help teenagers understand their parents.Bth parents and children have needs.They need t feel they are imprtant and lved.Yu shuld tell yur parents yur needs,and find ut what their needs are.Maybe yu can think f a way t make all f yu happy.Jay als explains t parents hw their teenagers wish t be treated and cared fr.He shws teen shw gaining pwer can cme nly frm earning respect.
When yu think "my parents dn't want me t have any fun",it usually means yur parents want yu t be happy.The bk gives yu lts f ideas:yu can make time t talk.T get yur parents t knw what yu're ding and what yu want t d,yu culd talk abut yur schl life nw and yur dreams fr the future.It helps yur parents knw mre abut yu.Yu can als keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.It's necessary t shw yur parents yu are grwing up.Wash yur wn clthes and help arund the huse.Yur parents will feel yu are n lnger a child.If yu fllw these steps,yu will be able t breakdwn the walls between yu and yur parents.Yur hme will be a happier place.
(1)D kids think their parents are fair t them smetimes? N.
(2)Wh have needs t feel they are imprtant and lved? Bth parents and children.
(3)What can yu d t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings? Keep a diary.
(4)D yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents?Hw can yu keep a gd relatinship? (Please write tw ways.) Yes,I d.Make time t talk with my parents .Write a diary t express my wn feelings.
【考点】说明文;人际交往.
【答案】(1)N .
(2)Bth parents and children.
(3)Keep a diary.
(4)Yes,I d.Make time t talk with my parents .Write a diary t express my wn feelings.
【分析】本文讲述了孩子和父母之间存在的一些矛盾,介绍了一些增进孩子与父母关系的方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes,kids dn't think their parents are fair t them.(有时,孩子们认为父母对他们不公平。)可知有时,孩子们认为父母对他们不公平。故填N .
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Bth parents and children have needs.They need t feel they are imprtant and lved.(父母和孩子都有需要。他们需要感受到自己的重要性和被爱。)可知父母和孩子都有需要。故填Bth parents and children.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu can als keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.(你也可以写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。)可知你也可以写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。故填Keep a diary.
(4)开放性题。是的,腾出时间和父母交谈。写日记表达我自己的感受。故填Yes,I d.Make time t talk with my parents .Write a diary t express my wn feelings.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14.(2024春•延庆区期末) The Oldest Encyclpedia (百科全书) in the Wrld
These days,when we want t find ut abut a subject,we g t the Internet.But what did peple d befre the Internet?They lked in an encyclpedia.Many hmes had a set f encyclpedias.Peple culd find infrmatin n any subject in these bks.They had beautiful pictures and phtgraphs and peple culd lk thrugh them fr hurs and hurs.
The ldest and mst famus encyclpedia is Encyclpedia Britannica.It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh,Sctland.The first encyclpedia had three parts,r vlumes.The last ne was published in 2012 and had 32 vlumes.Peple can still read Encyclpedia Britannica,but nly n the Internet.
Clin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclpedias and William Smellie was the editr.William Smellie's jb was t take the wrks f experts and edit them fr the encyclpedia.If he culdn't find any writing n a subject,he wrte it himself.By 1797,experts were invited t write fr the encyclpedia.Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein,and Jhn F.Kennedy were sme f the famus peple wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
In the 1920s,Encyclpedia Britannica mved t the USA.The encyclpedias were sld by dr﹣t﹣dr salesmen.By the 1930s there were mre than 2,000 salesmen travelling acrss the USA selling the bks.They became very ppular.Everyne wanted t have a set f Encyclpedia Britannica n their bkshelves.T buy the set was nt cheap,but peple culd pay fr them in instalments (分期付款).
In 2012,Jrge Cauz f Encyclpedia Britannica tld the wrld that they were ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.Everything wuld be n the Internet.Sme peple were sad abut it.They remembered their parents buying the encyclpedias frm a well﹣dressed salesman.Others weren't s sad.They remembered their parents paying a lt f mney fr a large set f bks which were pened nly nce r twice a year.
(1)Hw did peple find infrmatin befre the Internet?
They lked in an encyclpedia.
(2)Wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica?
Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein,Jhn F.Kennedy and sme famus peple wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
(3)What was Jrge Cauz ging t d in 2012?
Jrge Cauz was ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.
(4)Wuld yu like t find infrmatin in an encyclpedia r n the Internet?Why? (Please give tw reasns)
I'd like t find infrmatin n the Internet because it is cnvenient and I dn't need t pay a lt f mney fr it.
【考点】说明文;历史;文化.
【答案】(1)They lked in an encyclpedia.
(2)Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein,Jhn F.Kennedy and sme famus peple wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
(3)Jrge Cauz was ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.
(4)I'd like t find infrmatin n the Internet because it is cnvenient and I dn't need t pay a lt f mney fr it.
【分析】本文主要介绍的是百科全书的发展史。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"But what did peple d befre the Internet?They lked in an encyclpedia."(但在互联网出现之前,人们是怎么做的呢?他们查百科全书。)可知,以前人们查阅百科全书。故填They lked in an encyclpedia.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein,and Jhn F.Kennedy were sme f the famus peple wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica."(Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein和Jhn F.Kennedy以及一些著名的人写了这本书。)可知Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein和Jhn F.Kennedy以及一些著名的人写了这本书。故填Rbert Luis Stevensn,Albert Einstein,Jhn F.Kennedy and sme famus peple wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"In 2012,Jrge Cauz f Encyclpedia Britannica tld the wrld that they were ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks."(在2012年,百科全书的Jrge Cauz告诉全世界,他们将停止把百科全书作为图书出售。)可知,他要停止把百科全书当书卖,故填Jrge Cauz was ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.
(4)开放性题目,答案合理即可。我喜欢在网上查找资料,因为这样便利且不需要花很多钱。故填I'd like t find infrmatin n the Internet because it is cnvenient and I dn't need t pay a lt f mney fr it.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五.书面表达(共2小题)
15.(2024春•房山区期末)初二的学习生活即将结束,回顾这一年,你肯定有不少难忘的回忆。
某校英文网站正在开展以"My Mst Unfrgettable Experience"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,与大家分享你与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历,并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语:fail,encurage,help,imprve,keep trying
提示问题: •What happened t yu?
•What have yu learned frm it?
【考点】记叙文;学校生活.
【答案】
My Mst Unfrgettable Experience
Everyne has a lt f memries.S d I.My life in middle schl will cme t the end sn.During the past three years,my English teacher has gave me s much help that I will never frget.
When I was in Grade 8,I failed my English test.I tried my best t learn it but I culdn't get gd grades,s I decided t give it up.My English teacher knew that,she nt nly encuraged me t g n learning but als helped me with my English after class.I kept trying different ways t learn English,and my grades finally imprved.With her help,I made great prgress.
I was mved by her and I was really thankful t her.Nw I feel mre cnfident than befre.I'm sure I can learn English very well in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Everyne has a lt f memries.S d I.
S+助动词+主语,表示"前一种情况也适用于后者"。
【高分句型二】
With her help,I made great prgress.
with ne's help"在某人的帮助下",固定短语。
【解答】
My Mst Unfrgettable Experience
Everyne has a lt f memries.S d I.My life in middle schl will cme t the end sn.During the past three years,my English teacher has gave me s much help that I will never frget.【高分句型一】(点题)
When I was in Grade 8,I failed my English test.I tried my best t learn it but I culdn't get gd grades,s I decided t give it up.My English teacher knew that,she nt nly encuraged me t g n learning but als helped me with my English after class.I kept trying different ways t learn English,and my grades finally imprved.With her help,I made great prgress.【高分句型二】(分享发生的故事)
I was mved by her and I was really thankful t her.Nw I feel mre cnfident than befre.I'm sure I can learn English very well in the future.(感受)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间.写作时要结合表格内容对Tm过去和现在的情况进行陈述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。
16.(2024春•通州区期末)假设你是李华。你们班准备开展以"我最喜欢的作家"为主题的读书交流活动,你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动内容,以及需要准备什么。
提示词语:classrm,intrduce,bk
提示问题: ● When and where are yu ging t have the reading activity?
●What are yu ging t d?
●What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the reading activity?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t ur reading activity.______
If there is anything that I can d,please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】书信类;人物介绍.
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t ur reading activity.I'm excited t tell yu that ur class is rganizing a reading activity themed "My Favrite Writer" next Friday afternn at 3 will be held in ur classrm,which is Rm 203 n the secnd flr.During the activity,we'll take turns t intrduce ur favrite writers and the bks they've written.We'll talk abut what we like abut them,what inspires us,and hw their wrks have influenced us.I strngly advise yu t prepare a brief intrductin f yur favrite writer and maybe even bring a cpy f ne f their bks if pssible.This way,yu can share yur passin with us.
If there is anything that I can d,please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It will be held in ur classrm,which is Rm 203 n the secnd flr.
翻译:它将在我们的教室举行,也就是二楼的203室。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We'll talk abut what we like abut them,what inspires us,and hw their wrks have influenced us.
翻译:我们将讨论我们喜欢他们的什么,是什么激励了我们,以及他们的作品如何影响了我们。
分析:句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t ur reading activity.I'm excited t tell yu that ur class is rganizing a reading activity themed "My Favrite Writer" next Friday afternn at 3 will be held in ur classrm,which is Rm 203 n the secnd flr.【高分句型一】(介绍时间和地点)During the activity,we'll take turns t intrduce ur favrite writers and the bks they've written.We'll talk abut what we like abut them,what inspires us,and hw their wrks have influenced us.【高分句型二】(介绍活动内容)I strngly advise yu t prepare a brief intrductin f yur favrite writer and maybe even bring a cpy f ne f their bks if pssible.This way,yu can share yur passin with us.(介绍需要准备什么)
If there is anything that I can d,please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.人称代词的主格
【考点介绍】
该考点是指句子中充当主语的代词形式,用来代表人或物。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。在英语中,人称代词的主格包括我(I)、你(yu)、他(he)、她(she)、它(it)、我们(we)、你们(yu)、他们(they)。
注意:
1.有时在叙述故事时常把动物人格化,可爱、美丽的动物用she来表示,凶猛的动物用he或it表示;表示船只、祖国、大地、月亮等时常用代词she.例如:
①I have a lvely cat.She is my favurite.我有一只可爱的猫.她是我的最爱.
②The elephant is prnd f himself because he has a big and strng bdy.大象很骄傲,因为他身躯硕大且健壮.
③China is my mtherland.She is getting mre and mre pwerful.中国是我的祖国.她变得越来越强大.
2.当几个不同的人称代词作主语时,顺序如下:
单数:yu + he/she + I
复数:we + yu + they
①Yu,she and I are in the same grup.我、你和她在同一小组.
②We,yu and they all enjy music.我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐.
关于多个人称代词同时使用时的排列顺序的记忆口诀:
代词并列有顺序,
单数并列231,
复数并列123,
若把错误责任担,
第一人称最当先,
时时注意比身份,
人总要在动物前.
3.人称代词复数we,yu,they在句中有时并不表示特定的人,因此不用译为"我们"、"你们"、"他们".例如:
①They speak French n that island.在那个岛上,人们说法语
②We had a heavy snw five years ag.五年前这儿下了一场大雪.
【典型例题】
My brther and I like ftball.play it tgether nce a week.( )
A.IB.TheyC.WeD.Yu
分析:我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每周一起玩一次。
解答:A.I我(人称代词主格);B.They他们(人称代词主格);C.we我们(人称代词主格);D.Yu你(们)(人称代词主格或宾格)。根据句意和My brther and I可知这里指我们。
故选:C。
点评:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
【解题思路】
1.确定主语:首先确定句子中的主语,即要使用人称代词所替代的名词或人称,并根据句子中的主语,选择正确的人称代词。
2.注意单数与复数的形式:需要根据句子中的主语个数选择正确的人称代词形式。
3.注意性别:需要根据句子中的主语性别选择正确的人称代词形式。
2.时间介词
【考点介绍】
介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。常用的表示时间的介词包括:at,in,n,during,befre,after等。正确使用介词可以清晰地表达时间概念,同时也可以增加句子的准确性和可读性。
时间介词的辨析:
1.at,in n
at 表示时间点或固定用法.
例如:at six 'clck,at nn,at midnight.
in 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上.
例如:in the nineteenth century,in 2002,in May,in winter,in the mrning等.
n 表示特定的日子,具体的某一天,星期,节日,某一天的上午,下午,晚上等.
例如:n Mnday,n July 1st,n Sunday mrning等.
2.since,after,fr
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用.而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用.fr引导一段时间,可于多种时态连用,但必须是延续性动词.
例如:
I haven't heard frm him since last summer.自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信.
After five days the by came back.五天后,这男孩回来了.
We have an art lessn fr tw hurs in the afternn.我们下午有节美术课要上两个小时.
I have had this bike fr three years.我买这辆自行车三年了.
3.in,after
In与将来时态连用时,表示"过多长时间以后"的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语.After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语.After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语.
例如:
He will be back in tw mnths.他在两个月后回来.
He will arrive after fur 'clck.四点钟后,他到达.
He returned after a mnth.一个月后,他回来了.
【典型例题】
________a cld winter mrning,I met her in the street.( )
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Fr
分析:在冬天的一个寒冷早上,我在街上见过她。
解答:指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词n。
故选:B。
点评:单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题—观察分析—选择判断—复查验证。
【解题思路】
1.确定时间:首先需要确定句子中需要表示的时间是具体的还是模糊的。
2.找到合适的介词:根据所需表示的时间选择合适的介词。例如:at用于具体的时刻或日期;in用于表示某个时间段内;n用于具体的某一天或某一天的特定部分;during用于表示某个时间段内持续的状态或动作;befre用于表示某个时间点之前;after用于表示某个时间点之后。
3.分析介词的用法:通常介词后面接的是名词或代词,表示时间关系。
4.检查搭配:检查介词与其他词的搭配是否正确。
5.确定答案:从选项中选择与句子中正确的介词和用法相符的选项作为答案。
3.形容词的比较级
【考点介绍】
形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。形容词的比较级用于描述两个或更多的物体或人之间的比较关系。这是形容词的一个特别形式。
1.单音节和少数双音节形容词的规则变化情况
1)在原级的词尾加﹣er变为比较级
原级 比较级
shrt shrter
yung yunger
2)如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加﹣r
原级 比较级
large larger
brave braver
3)如原级以"辅音字母+y"结尾,要将y改为i,再加﹣er
原级 比较级
dirty dirtier
busy busier
4)原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,再加﹣er
原级 比较级
fat fatter
ht htter
2.大多数双音节和多音节形容词的规则变化,是在原级前面加mre变成比较级
原级 比较级
beautiful mre beautiful
interesting mre interesting
注意问题点拨:某些单音节形容词,如tired,pleased,real,glad等,加mre构成比较级
原级 比较级
real mre real
3.有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的
原级 比较级
gd better
ill wrse
bad wrse
many mre
much mre
little less
far farther
far further
注意问题点拨:有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同
原级 比较级
ld lder 较旧,较老
ld elder 较年长
far farther 较远
far further 进一步
【典型例题】
"Nthing culd be ________than ur health," He thught.( )
A.bestB.gdC.betterD.well
分析:"没有什么比我们的健康更好的了,"他想。
解答:A.best最好的,最好地;B.gd好的;C.better更好的,更好地;D.well好,对。分析句子可知,此处是"否定词+谓语动词+比较级"表最高级,be后接形容词的比较级,gd的比较级是better,在句中作表语。
故选:C。
点评:考查用比较级来表达最高级。掌握该语法知识是解答这道题的关键。
【解题思路】
1.确定语境:首先,需要确定这个句子是在比较两个物体还是两个人。
2.找出比较级形式:在确定的语境中,找到形容词的比较级形式。通常,这是以"﹣er"结尾的。
3.理解含义:比较级通常表示一个物体或人比另一个更大、更高、更重等等。
4.确定关系:是在比较大小、长度、重量,还是在比较性格、能力等。
5.做出选择:基于以上理解,你可以从选项中选出正确的答案。
4.表示转折关系的连词
【考点介绍】
表示转折关系的连词有:
but"但是";while"而";hwever"然而";thugh(althugh)"虽然"等。
具体考点如下:
The dctrs tried t save the patient,but they failed.
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
He wrked hard.Hwever,he failed.他很努力,然而还是失败了。
【典型例题】
It's snwing heavily,______ sme farmers are still wrking n the farm.
分析:雪下得很大,但一些农民仍在农场干活。
解答:but但是;r或者;because因为;s所以。根据"雪下得很大,一些农民仍在农场干活。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。故选:A。
点评:连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
【解题思路】
理解句意是做好和连词有关题目的关键!
5.can/culd的用法
【考点介绍】
它们表达的能力、许可、猜测等含义在语境中非常常见,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。can表示能力,意思是"能,会,可以"。它可以用于一般现在时和一般过去时,表达某人能够完成某项任务或具备某种能力。同时,can也可以表示许可,意为"可以"。在疑问句或否定句中,can通常表示猜测,意为"(不)可能"。culd是can的过去式,也可以表示委婉的请求。
【典型例题】
Generally speaking,it's very ht in summer in my hmetwn,but at times it ______ be cl.( )
A.need
B.must
C.can
D.shuld
分析:一般来说,我家乡的夏天很热,但有时也会很凉爽。
解答:A.need需要;B.must必须;C.can可能会,表推测,强调可能性,语气较缓和;D.shuld应该,表一种主观的推测。根据句意"一般来说,我家乡的夏天很热,但有时也会很凉爽。"可知,此处强调可能性。
故选:C。
点评:情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案。
【解题思路】
1.表示能力:当要描述某人具备完成某项任务或具备某种能力时,可以使用can。
2.表示许可:当要表达某人被允许做某事时,可以使用can。
3.表示猜测:当要描述对某件事情的猜测时,通常使用can的否定形式can't,表示"(不)可能"。
4.表示可能性:can用于描述可能性时,通常与动词的"be"连用,构成"can be"的短语。5.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度:当要表达对某件事情的惊异、怀疑或不相信的态度时,可以使用can的形式。
6.表示委婉的请求:culd是can的过去式,也可以表示委婉的请求。通常用于疑问句,肯定答语用can而不用culd。
6.may/might的用法
【考点介绍】
may和might都表示一种可能性或允许,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。两者但在语气上略有不同。may比较正式,通常用于比较正式的场合,例如书面语、演讲等,而might则比较非正式,通常用于口语、私人交流等。
【典型例题】
______﹣ I have a wrd with yu?It wn't take lng.( )
A.Must
B.May
C.Shall
D.Need
分析:我可以和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。
解答:A.Must必须;B.May可以;C.Shall应该;D.Need需要。根据句意可知这里表示请求许可。用may。
故选:B。
点评:解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
【解题思路】
1.表示允许(Permissin):may表示请求允许做某事,通常用于疑问句或委婉的陈述句中。在回答时,通常使用"Yes,yu may"表示同意。might表示请求允许做某事,但是语气比较委婉、客气。回答时可以根据实际情况使用"Yes,yu may"或"N,yu may nt"等。
2.表示可能性(Pssibility):may表示某种情况的可能性,通常用于肯定句中。在否定句中,通常使用can't表示不可能。might表示某种情况的可能性,但语气更加不肯定。这种用法常用于过去时态或正式场合。
3.表示祝愿(Wish):may和might后面接主语和动词原形,表示对某人的祝愿或祝福。这种用法通常用于比较正式的场合或书面语中。
4.表示推测(Suppsitin):may和might后面接动词原形,表示对某件事情的推测或可能性较大。这种用法通常用于书面语或正式场合中。
7.need的用法
【考点介绍】
need作为英语中的情态动词和实意动词,具有多种用法和特点。作为情态动词,need表示必要性或需要,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语;作为实意动词,need可以表示需要、必须等含义,可单独作谓语。
【典型例题】
Yu______take me t the airprt.My father will take me there.( )
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.dare nt
D.needn't
分析:不需要你送我去机场,我爸会带我过去的。
解答:A.can't:不能;B.mustn't:禁止;C.dare nt:不敢;D.needn't:不需要。根据后文"My father will take me there"可知,前文逻辑应该是"不需要你送我去机场。"
故选:D。
点评:本题考查情态动词need。需要弄清楚不同情态动词的不同含义,结合选项和语境选择最佳答案。
【解题思路】
1.作为情态动词,need后面接动词原形,表示"需要"或"有必要"。在回答以need开头的疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。
2.need作为情态动词时,一般不用于肯定句中。在肯定句中,need后面接t+动词原形。
3.need有时会用于含有nly、all等表限制意义的肯定句中。
4.作为实意动词,need可以表示需要、必须等含义。
5.在回答need引导的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。
6.need后面可以接不同的形式,如need ding表示被动含义,need t be dne表示被动含义等。
7.need有时会用于条件句中表示假设条件。
8.饮食
【考点介绍】
饮食类文章主要涉及各种食物、饮料以及与饮食习惯、饮食文化等内容。这类文章可能以描述、叙述或说明等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的日常饮食和饮食习惯。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解食物和饮料的种类:仔细阅读文章,注意各种食物和饮料的名称。对于不熟悉的英文食物或饮料名称,可以通过上下文推测其含义。
3.理解饮食习惯和文化:文章可能会探讨某个地区的饮食习惯和文化,例如西方国家的餐桌礼仪、亚洲国家的饮食文化等。注意这些细节,以便更好地理解文章的内容。
4.注意饮食的时间和地点:文章可能涉及特定的饮食时间,例如早餐、午餐、晚餐或下午茶。此外,还可能描述在特定地点或场合的饮食,例如在家、在餐厅或参加宴会等。
5.注意个人体验和感受:文章可能包含作者或主人公的饮食经历和感受,例如对某种食物的喜好或对特定场合的回忆。这些信息对于理解文章非常重要。
6.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的饮食习惯或对某种食物的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
9.方法与哲理
【考点介绍】
方法与哲理类文章在英语考试中经常出现,主要探讨解决问题的方法、策略或人生哲学。这类文章通常会介绍一种理论或观点,再运用实例或逻辑推理来证明其有效性。
【解题思路】
1.分析题目,确定文章的主旨和立场:首先需要明确题目所涉及的主题和要求,例如要求考生阅读一篇关于"时间管理"的文章,并回答关于时间管理方法的问题。此时考生应把握文章的主旨和主要观点。
2.针对题目中的关键词进行定位,寻找解题依据:根据题目的要求,考生需要在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词,例如"时间管理"、"四象限法"等。通过准确定位关键词的位置,考生可以迅速找到解题的依据。
3.运用逻辑和哲理进行解题,得出结论:在找到解题依据后,考生需要根据自己对关键词的理解以及文章中的论据,运用逻辑和哲理进行分析,并得出结论。例如,通过分析四象限法的时间管理方法,考生可以得出结论:四象限法能够有效提高工作效率和生活质量。
10.人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
11.历史
【考点介绍】
历史类文章主要涉及各个时期的重要事件、人物、文化和历史背景等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及历史事件的因果关系、影响和意义。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解历史背景和分期:仔细阅读文章,注意历史背景和分期方法的介绍。例如,古代、中世纪、近代等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的内容。
3.注意重要事件和人物:文章可能介绍重要事件和人物。例如,重大战争、政治变革、文化运动等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解历史的脉络和演变。
4.了解文化背景和影响:文章可能强调文化背景和历史事件的影响。例如,宗教、哲学、科技等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解历史时期的文化特征和影响。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某段历史的看法或对历史事件的影响等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
12.文化
【考点介绍】
文化类文章主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、习俗、价值观、宗教信仰等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对不同文化的比较和分析。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解不同文化的特点:仔细阅读文章,注意不同文化的特点。例如,西方文化中的个人主义、自由平等观念,东方文化中的集体主义、尊重传统等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意文化差异和冲突:文章可能强调不同文化之间的差异和冲突。例如,文化碰撞、跨文化交际等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文化差异的来源和影响。
4.了解文化融合和多样性:文章可能介绍文化融合和多样性的重要性。例如,多元文化社会、文化包容等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解文化的多样性和共性。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化的看法或对跨文化交际问题的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
13.公益事业与志愿服务
【考点介绍】
公益事业与志愿服务类文章主要涉及公益事业、志愿服务、慈善活动等内容,以及这些领域中的组织、活动、经验和挑战等。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对公益事业和志愿服务的介绍、评价和分析。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解公益事业和志愿服务的背景和意义:仔细阅读文章,了解公益事业和志愿服务的背景和意义。注意文章中关于公益事业和志愿服务对于社会、个人以及社区的影响和价值的信息,以便更好地理解文章的主旨和观点。
3.分析公益事业和志愿服务的组织和活动:文章可能介绍一些公益事业和志愿服务的组织、活动和项目,要注意分析这些组织和活动如何推动社会发展、改善人们生活以及提供服务和解决问题。同时也要注意文章中提到的经验和教训,以便更好地理解公益事业和志愿服务的实践和挑战。
4.探讨公益事业和志愿服务的挑战和解决方案:文章可能强调公益事业和志愿服务面临的挑战,如资金不足、志愿者管理问题、社会认可度低等,要注意这些挑战并探讨解决方案。同时也要思考如何通过自己的努力和行动为公益事业和志愿服务做出贡献。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种公益事业或志愿服务的看法或经验等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
14.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
15.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
16.人物介绍
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"人物介绍"话题,通常要求考生介绍一个人物,包括人物的背景、性格、成就、贡献等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,选择一个人物进行介绍和评价。
【解题思路】
1.确定人物及主题:根据题目要求,选择一个人物进行介绍,确定介绍的主题和重点。
2.收集相关信息:收集有关该人物的相关信息,包括其生平、经历、成就、贡献等方面,整理成素材。
3.写作构思:根据题目要求和素材,构思文章的结构和内容,确定要介绍的具体内容。
4.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述该人物的相关信息,突出其特点和贡献;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调该人物的重要性和影响。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
5.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
17.学校生活
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"学校生活"话题,通常要求考生描述自己的学校生活,包括学习、交友、校园活动等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,描述自己的学校生活并表达自己的感受和观点。
【解题思路】
1.确定主题和要点:根据题目要求,确定写作的主题和要点。例如,可以涉及学习方法、课程设置、老师同学等。
2.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述学校生活的各个方面;结论部分可以总结全文并强调学校生活的重要性和丰富性。
3.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述学校生活的各个方面,包括学习、交友、校园活动等,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的感受和观点;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调学校生活的重要性和丰富性。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
18.记叙文
【考点介绍】
记叙文是英语写作中常见的一种文体,主要通过叙述人物的经历、事件的发展和环境的描绘来表达情感、展示主题。在各类英语考试中,记叙文写作常常是作文部分的考查重点。
【典型例题】
观察下面的图片,根据图片内容和其中的角色分配,用第一人称写一个英文小故事,体现戴头盔的重要性。
注意:
(1)可以适当添加细节,以使情节连贯;
(2)词数100左右;
(3)首句已经给出,不计入词数。
*词汇提示:helmet n.头盔,安全帽;crash v. & n.冲撞
分析:高分句型一:It happened s suddenly that we were shcked and lst cntrl f ur bicycles.
翻译:事情发生得太突然了,我们都惊呆了,自行车失控了。
分析:运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句。
高分句型二:Knwing what had happened,Dad said t me, "It wuld have been avided if yu had wrn yur helmet."
翻译:知道发生了什么,爸爸对我说:"如果你戴上头盔的话,这是可以避免的。"
分析:运用了what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
解答:Last Thursday,I met David at the schl gate and we decided t cycle back hme tgether.All the way we were chatting happily when a cat dashed ut n the rad,fllwed by an angry dg.It happened s suddenly that we were shcked and lst cntrl f ur bicycles.
(高分句型一)Befre realizing what was happening,I bumped int a rck and fell ff the bicycle,David falling t because f the crash.I was bleeding and sent t hspital immediately while David was slightly injured n his elbw.(因为没戴头盔路上发生的事情)Knwing what had happened,Dad said t me, "It wuld have been avided if yu had wrn yur helmet." (高分句型二)I ndded regretfully and prmised I wuld never cycle withut a helmet again.(认识到了头盔的重要性)
点评:写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【解题思路】
1.审题与构思:明确题目要求的主题和内容后,根据主题构思故事的大致情节和人物。
2.确定时态和人称:根据题目要求,确定要使用的时态。
3.开始写作:首先写出一个简短的开头,引入主题。接着,按照时间顺序或情节发展,逐步展开故事。在写作过程中,注意保持逻辑清晰、表达准确。
4.结尾:在故事的结尾部分,要对主题进行总结或给出一些启示。同时,也可以根据需要添加一些情感色彩或寓意。
5.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的语法、拼写和句子结构等,进行必要的修改和润色。
19.书信类
【考点介绍】
书信写作是英语写作中的一种重要形式,主要用于人们之间的交流和沟通。书信写作需要遵循特定的格式和规范,同时还需要注意语言表达的得体性和准确性。在各类英语考试中,书信写作通常是必考题型之一,主要考查学生的实际应用能力和语言表达能力。
【典型例题】
假定你是学校学生会主席李华,请写封邮件邀请你校学生家长 Chris 参加家长会,内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)会议议程;
(3)表达期待。
注意:
(1)词数100词左右;
(2)文中不得透露个人及学校信息;
(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:学生会 the Student Unin;家长会 parent﹣teacher meeting
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
分析:高分句型一:The parent﹣teacher meeting,t be held in the lecture hall this Friday,is scheduled t last fr 2 hurs frm 8:00 11:00 a.m.
译文:家长会将于本周五在演讲厅举行,时间为上午8点至11点,持续两个小时。
分析:这句话使用了不定式的被动形式t be held in the lecture hall this Friday作定语。
高分句型二:The meeting is said t begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal,fllwed by a vide featuring the clrful schl life f students.
译文:据说,会议首先由校长发表了鼓舞人心的演讲,然后是一段视频,展示了学生丰富多彩的学校生活。
分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语fllwed by a vide featuring the clrful schl life f students作状语。
解答:Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua,the president f the Student Unin.Representing the schl,I am writing t request the pleasure f yur participating in the parent﹣teacher meeting.(写信目的)
The parent﹣teacher meeting,t be held in the lecture hall this Friday,is scheduled t last fr 2 hurs frm 8:00 11:00 a.m.(高分句型一)(时间和地点)The meeting is said t begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal,fllwed by a vide featuring the clrful schl life f students.(高分句型二)Finally,yu will be prvide a chance t cmmunicate with yur child's head teacher t have a further understanding f him/her.Please pay attentin that during the meeting yu shuld be quiet t prvide a gd meeting atmsphere.(会议议程)
Lking frward t yur cming.(表达期待)
Yurs,
Li Hua
点评:这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
【解题思路】
1.审题与构思:首先明确题目要求,包括写信的对象、目的、内容和格式等。然后根据题目要求进行构思,想好要表达的内容和层次。
2.确定格式:书信的格式包括信头、日期、收信人地址、信件内容等。
3.开始写作:在开头部分要明确表明写信的目的和主题,然后展开相应的内容。在写作过程中,要注意使用得体的语言表达自己的观点和诉求,同时注意段落之间的衔接和连贯性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查信件的内容、语法、拼写和格式等方面是否存在错误。同时,检查语言表达是否得体、清晰,是否达到了写作的目的。
(1)
A.cleaned
B.reached
C.lst
D.built
(2)
A.brrw
B.get
C.give
D.lend
(3)
A.happiest
B.heaviest
C.tallest
D.yungest
(4)
A.crying
B.riding
C.singing
D.walking
(5)
A.cmplete
B.discuss
C.supprt
D.understand
(6)
A.hurs
B.days
C.mnths
D.years
(7)
A.expect
B.imagine
C.care
D.hate
(8)
A.easily
B.quickly
C.firstly
D.finally
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案
C
A
C
B
B
A
A
B
(1)
A.cleaned
B.reached
C.lst
D.built
(2)
A.brrw
B.get
C.give
D.lend
(3)
A.happiest
B.heaviest
C.tallest
D.yungest
(4)
A.crying
B.riding
C.singing
D.walking
(5)
A.cmplete
B.discuss
C.supprt
D.understand
(6)
A.hurs
B.days
C.mnths
D.years
(7)
A.expect
B.imagine
C.care
D.hate
(8)
A.easily
B.quickly
C.firstly
D.finally
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