2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷2
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这是一份2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷2,共47页。
A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their
2.(2024春•东城区期末)We celebrated the ninth Space Day f China April 24,2024.( )
A.nB.byC.atD.in
3.(2024春•东城区期末)It's difficult fr Jane t learn maths, she still wrks hard n it.( )
A.andB.rC.butD.s
4.(2024春•西城区期末)—Dad,this black shirt ____________ very sft.Wuld yu like t try it n?
—N,thanks.I prefer light clrs.( )
A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. feels
5.(2024春•西城区期末)—Tim,yu need t g nw,____________ yu will be late fr class.
—OK,mm.I'm leaving nw.( )
A. rB. butC. andD. s
6.(2024春•西城区期末)— __________ d yu play ftball?
— Once a week.( )
A.Hw muchB.Hw lngC.Hw manyD.Hw ften
7.(2024春•朝阳区期末)David is a tennis player.He________t play tennis when he was six years ld. ( )
A.beginsB.will begin
C.beganD.has begun
8.(2024春•朝阳区期末)﹣Jenny,culd yu tell me______the T﹣shirt?It's beautiful.
﹣OK.Thanks.I bught it in a shp n the Internet.( )
A.where yu will buyB.where will yu buy
C.where yu bughtD.where did yu buy
二.完形填空(共1小题)
9.(2024春•西城区期末) Sam and his family were spending their hliday at the seaside.When Sam and his grandma std n the beach watching the sunrise,a perfect shell (1) ashre (上岸).Sam quickly picked it up and turned it ver.Inside,the shell was as pink as a rabbit's ears.
"It is a gift frm the sea,"said Grandma."Take gd care f it."
"I will,"said Sam.
Sam (2) shwed his treasure t his family.His parents lved it,but his brther Vikram thught it was nthing special.
The next day,Sam (3) the shell n the shelf in their cttage(小屋) and then went with his family t the bardwalk.Vikram didn't g with them,because he was busy taking pictures.
At the bardwalk,Sam saw shells n sale,but nne were as (4) as his.Back at the cttage,he ran t his rm t admire(欣赏) the shell.But it was gne!
"Dad,where is my shell?"Sam cried.
"Where did yu put it?"Dad asked.
"I put it n the shelf but it's nt there!"answered Sam.Then smething caught his eye…under Vikram's bed."Vikram tk it,"he said.
"I did nt!"shuted Vikram."I was taking pictures at the beach.Wh cares abut yur (5) shell?"
Sam didn't say a wrd but quietly hid the shell under his clthes in a drawer.He checked n his (6) twice befre everyne went t the beach fr the last time.
That afternn,Sam and his family packed (收拾行李) t g hme.Sam pened his drawer nly t find his shell gne again.
During dinner,Sam (7) his family.He thught smene was hiding his shell.Wh?And why?
Suddenly,his missing shell walked int the rm."Lk!"said Sam,pinting.
Everyne lked.The shell that was pink inside nw had (8) that raced fr the dr.It turned ut t be a hermit crab.Everyne was amazed.Sam ran ver and picked it up."I'll call yu Sandy,"said Sam."Yu can live at my huse."
"He already has a hme,"said Grandma.
Sam (9) hw his shell had washed up frm the cean.That was Sandy's real hme.That was where he wanted t be.
"Grandma,will yu cme t the beach with me again?I have t (10) a gift." Grandma smiled.
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
10.(2024春•东城区期末)
An Unfrgettable Experience
I've always lved cking since I was a little girl.S when I heard abut a TV cking cmpetitin fr yung peple,I immediately decided t take part.
First,I filled in a lng frm.Then I had t ck a test dish.If that was gd enugh,I wuld be invited t take part in the televised cmpetitin.I had believed I had gd cking ability.But when I met the ther yung cmpetitrs,I fund they had cked fr lnger,and sme f them had even wrked as part﹣time waiters,serving tp﹣class fd made by prfessinal(专业的)cks.I thught,"Will I really be able t cmpete?"As I was ready t start cking,I remembered my grandmther's advice:"Stick t what yu knw best".
The judges(评委)tasted each test dish,made a few ntes,and sent us all hme.A week later,I was tld I wuld be in the first live prgramme!Our task wuld be t make a meal with the ingredients(原料)chsen by the judges.Althugh I knew I wuld just have t use my creativity n the day,I still decided t d sme preparatin.I tried putting different ingredients tgether t make new dishes all day.My parents and sister tested them ut.Mst things they liked,sme they didn't.
The day f the prgramme came.I was nervus,but excited,t.I recgnized(认出) all the ingredients and I knew exactly what I was ging t ck!My grandmther's wrds rang in my ears again."Keep it simple,"I thught as I started cking.
I didn't make it any further in the cmpetitin.The judges liked my dish and said I shwed prmise as a ck,but the ther cmpetitrs were better n the day.It was an unfrgettable experience,and made me believe that cking was the jb fr me.Years f learning still is ahead f me,but ne day I'd lve t have my wn restaurant.
(1)Hw did the writer feel when she first met the ther cmpetitrs?
A.Excited.
B.Uncnfident.
C.Surprised.
D.Regretful.
(2)The writer prepared fr the live prgramme by .
A.asking her grandmther fr advice
B.learning frm sme prfessinal cks
C.asking her family t buy ingredients fr her
D.trying making new dishes with different ingredients
(3)What was the result f the experience fr the writer?
A.She became successful and famus.
B.She decided t be a ck in the future.
C.She became less interested in cking.
D.She decided t jin in mre cmpetitins.
11.(2024春•东城区期末) Have yu agreed t help smene when yu dn't really want t?Trying t please thers because yu're afraid t say n isn't the same thing as being kind.
Ding a gd deed like helping yur friend with their hmewrk r sharing a snack can make yu fel happy.Studies shw that kindness is gd fr yur wellbeing.Hwever,if yu ften agree t d things yu dn't want t d,r feel srry abut saying n,yu culd be falling int a peple﹣pleasing trap.It's nt always easy t tell when this happens but ne sign(迹象)is that it's difficult t stp.Pleasing ther peple may feel gd fr a shrt while but the feeling desn't last.This is why it's a gd idea t set limits(限制)n what yu'll d fr thers.These are called"bundaries".
Spending t much energy(精力)n smene else can stp yu ding things yu want r need t d.Research has fund that trying t please thers can leave us feeling anxius(焦虑的)and uncmfrtable.We can als feel angry and frustrated with urselves and ur friends."There's nthing wrng with being kind t ther peple,"says Dr Tru Sat,a writer and expert in thughts and feelings,but we need t be sure we're ding it ut f kindness,nt because we're wrried abut what ther peple think.
Taking n s much that yu end up letting yurself dwn desn't make yu a better friend.Bundaries include taking time alne when yu need it and being able t explain yur needs.When smene asks yu t d smething,give yurself time t think abut it befre answering.Put time aside every day just fr yu and spend it ding smething yu enjy like reading a bk r listening t music.If saying n feels hard,practise with small things,like if smene ffers a candy in a restaurant.This can help yu feel mre cnfident.Thinking abut hw t say n als helps yu t cmmunicate what yu want clearly and calmly.Remember,yu dn't ned an excuse t say n;yu dn't need t give anyne an explanatin.The gd peple in yur life will respect(尊重)this bundary.
(1)The underlined wrd"trap"is clsest in meaning t .
A.terrible mistake
B difficult situatin
C.surprising result
D.special attentin
(2)What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw peple please thers.
B.Hw peple set bundaries.
2.Why bundaries are imprtant.
D.Why peple like t please thers.
(3)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.We can get lasting satisfactin frm pleasing thers.
B.We'd better give an excuse when we refuse smene.
C.We shuld save sme time fr ur wn pleasure every day.
D.We shuld answer immediately when smene asks fr help.
(4)What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T lead peple t build better bundaries.
B.T encurage peple t try t be kind t thers.
C.T help peple t cmmunicate with thers well.
D.T make peple see the true meaning f peple﹣pleasing.
12.(2024春•西城区期末) Research shws that the discvery f explanets (planets utside ur slar system) has changed science fictin(小说).Nw,bks and mvies present these planets mre exactly,making science fictin mre imprtant than befre.
Imagine learning abut stars in a classrm.Yu culd start with cmplex(复杂的) pictures and facts,r yu culd watch the mvie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees tw suns frm his hme planet,Tatine.Which will mre easily awaken the interest f a sleepy high schl class?
Science fictin has always caught ur attentin and it has inspired(激励) scientists t g fr their dreams.Fr this reasn,it is smetimes used t cmmunicate science t the public,even cmplex ideas.T be sure that this is a useful way,it is necessary t understand hw science fictin shws actual science.
Emma Jhann a Puranen and her team frm the University f St Andrews and the Austrian Academy f Sciences did sme research,studying a lt f science fictin wrks,including nvels,mvies,TV shws,pdcasts,and vide games t see hw science fictin reflects(反映) real scientific discveries abut explanets."Mst stries that are set in space will finally have a scene(场景) n an explanet,"explains Puranen."The reasn fr using explanets is that there was a huge change in ur scientific understanding in 1995 when the first explanet arund a sun﹣like star was discvered."
"Traditinally in science fictin,mstly there have been Earth﹣like planets," explains Puranen."But what has changed since the discvery f real explanets is that the fictinal explanets have actually becme a bit less Earth﹣like."
Accrding t real science,many explanets are very different frm Earth and ften nt in the"Gldllcks zne",where cnditins are friendlier t life as we knw it."I can guess that maybe writers f science fictin are reading all these headlines abut wrlds that are cvered in lava r where it's raining diamnds,which yu see in the media,"says Puranen.
Science fictin,in a way,reflects the knwledge and discveries f its time.This makes it a valuable tl fr science cmmunicatin.It can intrduce peple t new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.
This research highlights the cnnectin between scientific discveries and creativity.While explring the universe,science fictin can develp curisity(好奇心) and make further research pssible,making the subject f explanets an imprtant example f hw science and imaginatin imprve each ther.
(1)The writer mentined the mvie Star Wars t .
A.explain what an explanet is like in a humrus way
B.present the result f the latest research abut explanets
C.shw an interesting way f sharing science with everyne
D.intrduce a ppular scientific mvie by a famus directr
(2)Hw has science fictin changed after the discvery f the first explanet?
A.It gives mre attentin t Earth.
B.It describes the Earth differently.
C.Science fictin has lst interest in explaining explanets.
D.Explanets in science fictin have becme less Earth﹣like.
(3)The wrds"Gldilcks zne"in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean .
A.a space fund n an explanet
B.an imprtant part f ur slar system
C an area which is gd fr scientific activities
D.a place that prvides living envirnment fr life
(4)The writer prbably agrees that .
A.science fictin has played an active part in cmmunicating science
B.scientific discveries have slwed the develpment f imaginatin
C.science fictin has becme less ppular because f scientific discveries
D.new scientific discveries have made science fictin easier t understand
四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
13.(2024春•西城区期末)阅读下面每本书的内容介绍,根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书,并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(1) (2) (3)
14.(2024春•朝阳区期末)
The Pwer f Determinatin (决心)
Jack Smith came t schl first every mrning t start the fire in a stve (炉子)s that the classrm was warm befre his teachers and classmates arrived.
One mrning,the schl caught fire.Jack seriusly hurt his legs and he was taken t a nearby hspital.When the danger passed,he verheard the dctr telling his mther that he might,never walk again.
The brave by made up his mind.He wuld walk.But unfrtunately,his legs were s thin and lifeless that he culd hardly mve.
After he came hme frm the hspital,his mther wuld massage (按摩) his little legs every day,but there was n feeling,n cntrl,nthing.Yet,his determinatin that he wuld walk was as strng as ever.
One sunny day,his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air.This day,instead f sitting there,he threw himself frm the chair.He pulled himself acrss the grass,dragging (拖) his legs behind him.
He walked his way t the fence.With great effrt,he raised himself up n the fence and dragged himself alng,determined that he wuld walk.He started t d this every day until he wre a smth path all arund the yard beside the fence.There was nthing he wanted mre than t develp life in thse legs.
Finally thrugh his daily massages,his persistence (坚持) and his strng determinatin,he did develp the ability t stand up,then t walk slwly,then t walk by himself and then t run.
He began t walk t schl,then t run t schl,t run fr fun.Later in cllege he made the track team.
(1)Did Jack start the fire in a stve t keep the classrm warm?
(2)What were Jack's legs like after the fire?
(3)What wuld his mther d every day after Jack came hme frm the hspital?
(4)Hw did Jack develp the ability t stand up,t walk and t run again?
(5)What can yu learn frm Jack's stry?
五.书面表达(共2小题)
15.(2024春•朝阳区期末)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
朋友对于每个人都很重要。朋友可以丰富我们的人生,也可以陪伴我们成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"My Best Friend"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁,你们是如何成为最好朋友的以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语:tall,encurage,help,kind
提示问题: • Wh is yur best friend?
• Hw did yu becme best friends?
• What have yu learned frm him/her?
Friends are imprtant t everyne.___________
16.(2024春•东城区期末)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不用写出你的校名和姓名。
兴趣爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。良好的爱好不仅可以带给我们快乐,也可以帮助我们学习知识和技能。
某英文网站正在开展以"爱好"为主题的征文活动,假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你的爱好是什么,是如何开始的,你平时如何坚持这项爱好,以及它给你带来的益处。
提示词语:reading,cartn bks,spend,relaxed,learn
提示问题: •What is yur hbby?
•Hw did it start?
•What d yu usually d t keep it nw?
•What benefits(益处)des it bring t yu?
Hbbies play an imprtant part in ur lives.________
2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷2
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共8小题)
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2024春•东城区期末)My sister likes playing table tennis very much. favurite player is Ma Lng.( )
A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】B
【分析】我姐姐非常喜欢打乒乓球。她最喜欢的球员是马龙。
【解答】His他的;Her她的;Our我们的;Their他们的。根据前面的My sister"我姐姐",可知此处应用形容词性物主代词Her。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024春•东城区期末)We celebrated the ninth Space Day f China April 24,2024.( )
A.nB.byC.atD.in
【考点】时间介词.
【答案】A
【分析】我们在2024年4月24日庆祝了中国第九个太空日。
【解答】n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;by通过;at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据April 24"4月24日"可知,在具体某一天用介词n。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.(2024春•东城区期末)It's difficult fr Jane t learn maths, she still wrks hard n it.( )
A.andB.rC.butD.s
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】C
【分析】对简来说学习数学是困难的,但她仍然努力学习。
【解答】and和;r或者、否则;but但是;s所以。根据"对简来说学习数学是困难的,她仍然努力学习。"可知,应该是"但是",表示转折用but。
故选:C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
4.(2024春•西城区期末)—Dad,this black shirt ____________ very sft.Wuld yu like t try it n?
—N,thanks.I prefer light clrs.( )
A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. feels
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—爸爸,这件黑衬衫摸起来很软。你想试穿一下吗?
—不用了,谢谢。我喜欢浅色。
【解答】A.tastes尝起来;B.sunds听起来;C.smells闻起来;D.feels摸起来。根据very sft(非常柔软)可知,这件黑色的衬衫摸起来很柔软,可知此处应选feels"摸起来"。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2024春•西城区期末)—Tim,yu need t g nw,____________ yu will be late fr class.
—OK,mm.I'm leaving nw.( )
A. rB. butC. andD. s
【考点】含r并列句.
【答案】A
【分析】—蒂姆,你现在得走了,否则你上课要迟到了。
—好的,妈妈。我现在要走了。
【解答】r或者,否则;but但是;and和;s因此。根据Tim,yu need t g nw(蒂姆,你现在得走了)及yu will be late fr class(你上课要迟到了)可知,应该是你现在得走了,否则你上课要迟到了,因此填r符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
6.(2024春•西城区期末)— __________ d yu play ftball?
— Once a week.( )
A.Hw muchB.Hw lngC.Hw manyD.Hw ften
【考点】频率.
【答案】D
【分析】——你多久踢一次足球?
——一周一次。
【解答】A.Hw much多少,提问不可数名词;B.Hw lng多久,提问时段;C.Hw many多少,提问可数名词复数;D.Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;根据Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Once a week.结合选项作答。
7.(2024春•朝阳区期末)David is a tennis player.He________t play tennis when he was six years ld. ( )
A.beginsB.will begin
C.beganD.has begun
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】大卫是个网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。
【解答】结合时间状语when he was six years ld可判断此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构或句意,从而确定答案。
8.(2024春•朝阳区期末)﹣Jenny,culd yu tell me______the T﹣shirt?It's beautiful.
﹣OK.Thanks.I bught it in a shp n the Internet.( )
A.where yu will buyB.where will yu buy
C.where yu bughtD.where did yu buy
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣珍妮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的t恤吗?太美了。
﹣可以。谢谢。我在网上商店买的。
【解答】tell动词,后面的句子是宾语从句,宾语从句要求用陈述语序,所以BD排除,根据答语:我在网上商店买的。可知已经买了,所以要用一般过去时态。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
9.(2024春•西城区期末) Sam and his family were spending their hliday at the seaside.When Sam and his grandma std n the beach watching the sunrise,a perfect shell (1) C ashre (上岸).Sam quickly picked it up and turned it ver.Inside,the shell was as pink as a rabbit's ears.
"It is a gift frm the sea,"said Grandma."Take gd care f it."
"I will,"said Sam.
Sam (2) A shwed his treasure t his family.His parents lved it,but his brther Vikram thught it was nthing special.
The next day,Sam (3) B the shell n the shelf in their cttage(小屋) and then went with his family t the bardwalk.Vikram didn't g with them,because he was busy taking pictures.
At the bardwalk,Sam saw shells n sale,but nne were as (4) A as his.Back at the cttage,he ran t his rm t admire(欣赏) the shell.But it was gne!
"Dad,where is my shell?"Sam cried.
"Where did yu put it?"Dad asked.
"I put it n the shelf but it's nt there!"answered Sam.Then smething caught his eye…under Vikram's bed."Vikram tk it,"he said.
"I did nt!"shuted Vikram."I was taking pictures at the beach.Wh cares abut yur (5) D shell?"
Sam didn't say a wrd but quietly hid the shell under his clthes in a drawer.He checked n his (6) B twice befre everyne went t the beach fr the last time.
That afternn,Sam and his family packed (收拾行李) t g hme.Sam pened his drawer nly t find his shell gne again.
During dinner,Sam (7) D his family.He thught smene was hiding his shell.Wh?And why?
Suddenly,his missing shell walked int the rm."Lk!"said Sam,pinting.
Everyne lked.The shell that was pink inside nw had (8) A that raced fr the dr.It turned ut t be a hermit crab.Everyne was amazed.Sam ran ver and picked it up."I'll call yu Sandy,"said Sam."Yu can live at my huse."
"He already has a hme,"said Grandma.
Sam (9) B hw his shell had washed up frm the cean.That was Sandy's real hme.That was where he wanted t be.
"Grandma,will yu cme t the beach with me again?I have t (10) D a gift." Grandma smiled.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】CABAD BDABD
【分析】文章讲述了Sam在海滩上找到一只特别的贝壳,后来发现贝壳内藏着一只寄居蟹,通过这段经历,Sam体会到真正的家不是他们的小屋,而是海洋。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当Sam和他的奶奶站在海滩上看日出时,一只完美的贝壳被冲上了岸。A.drve 开车;B.swam 游泳;C.washed 洗;D.pinted 指。根据下文hw his shell had washed up frm the cean.(他的贝壳是如何从海洋中被冲上来的。)可知,此处描述一只完美的贝壳被冲上岸,故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:Sam自豪地向家人展示了他的宝贝。A.prudly 自豪地;B.shyly 害羞地;C.secretly 秘密地;D.plitely 礼貌地。根据语境,Sam觉得贝壳是他的宝贝,因而应是自豪地展示他的贝壳,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:第二天,Sam把贝壳留在小屋的架子上,然后和家人一起去了木板路。A.fund 发现;B.left 离开,留下;C.lst 丢失;D.threw 扔。根据The next day,Sam shell n the shelf in their cttage(小屋) and then went with his family t the bardwalk.(第二天,Sam把贝壳在小屋的架子上,然后和家人一起去了木板路。)可知,此处描述Sam把贝壳留在架子上,和家人一起出去了,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在木板路上,山姆看到出售的贝壳,但没有一个像他的那样好。A.special 特别的;B.big 大的;C.clean 干净的;D.strng 强壮的。根据Sam自豪地展示他的宝贝给家人可知,Sam应是认为他的贝壳是特别的,因而此处描述没有一只贝壳像他的那样特别,故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:谁在乎你的无聊的贝壳?A.perfect 完美的;B.valuable 有价值的;C.dangerus 危险的;D.bring 无聊的。根据but his brther Vikram thught it was nthing special.(但他的兄弟Vikram认为这没什么特别的。)可知,此处描述Vikram不认为Sam的贝壳特别,因而应是觉得不在他无聊的贝壳,故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:在每个人最后一次去海滩之前,他检查了他的宝藏两次。A.shelf 架子;B.treasure 宝藏;C.surprise 惊喜;D.picture 图片。根据Sam didn't say a wrd but quietly hid the shell under his clthes in a drawer.(Sam一句话也没说,只是悄悄地把贝壳藏在抽屉里的衣服下面。)结合上文Sam prudly shwed his treasure t his family.(Sam自豪地向他的家人展示他的宝藏。)可知,Sam认为贝壳是他的宝藏,Sam把贝壳藏在抽屉里的衣服下面,因而应为检查了他的"宝藏"两遍,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:晚饭时,Sam研究他的家人。A.expected 期待;B.nticed 注意到;C.believed 相信;D.studied 研究。根据He thught smene was hiding his shell.Wh?And why?(他觉得有人藏了他的贝壳,谁?为什么?)可知,此处描述Sam研究他的家人,看谁和为什么藏了他的贝壳,故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:贝壳里原本粉红色的内壳现在有腿奔向门口。"A.legs 腿;B.hands 手;C.ears 耳朵;D.eyes 眼睛。根据raced fr the dr.It turned ut t be a hermit crab.(奔向门口。原来是一只寄居蟹。)可知,此处描述贝壳其实是一个寄居蟹,应是有腿奔向门口,故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:Sam能想象到贝壳是如何从海洋被冲上来的。A.regretted 后悔;B.imagined 想象;C.remembered 记得;D.discvered 发现。根据句意,此处描述Sam想象贝壳是如何从海洋被冲上来的,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:" 奶奶,你再和我一起去海边吗?我返还一份礼物。"奶奶笑了。A.send 寄送;B.receive 接收;C.ffer 提供;D.return 归还。根据上文 "It is a gift frm the sea,"said Grandma.("这是大海的礼物,"奶奶说。)可知,此处应是描述Sam要将这份礼物返还给大海,故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
10.(2024春•东城区期末)
An Unfrgettable Experience
I've always lved cking since I was a little girl.S when I heard abut a TV cking cmpetitin fr yung peple,I immediately decided t take part.
First,I filled in a lng frm.Then I had t ck a test dish.If that was gd enugh,I wuld be invited t take part in the televised cmpetitin.I had believed I had gd cking ability.But when I met the ther yung cmpetitrs,I fund they had cked fr lnger,and sme f them had even wrked as part﹣time waiters,serving tp﹣class fd made by prfessinal(专业的)cks.I thught,"Will I really be able t cmpete?"As I was ready t start cking,I remembered my grandmther's advice:"Stick t what yu knw best".
The judges(评委)tasted each test dish,made a few ntes,and sent us all hme.A week later,I was tld I wuld be in the first live prgramme!Our task wuld be t make a meal with the ingredients(原料)chsen by the judges.Althugh I knew I wuld just have t use my creativity n the day,I still decided t d sme preparatin.I tried putting different ingredients tgether t make new dishes all day.My parents and sister tested them ut.Mst things they liked,sme they didn't.
The day f the prgramme came.I was nervus,but excited,t.I recgnized(认出) all the ingredients and I knew exactly what I was ging t ck!My grandmther's wrds rang in my ears again."Keep it simple,"I thught as I started cking.
I didn't make it any further in the cmpetitin.The judges liked my dish and said I shwed prmise as a ck,but the ther cmpetitrs were better n the day.It was an unfrgettable experience,and made me believe that cking was the jb fr me.Years f learning still is ahead f me,but ne day I'd lve t have my wn restaurant.
(1)Hw did the writer feel when she first met the ther cmpetitrs? B
A.Excited.
B.Uncnfident.
C.Surprised.
D.Regretful.
(2)The writer prepared fr the live prgramme by D .
A.asking her grandmther fr advice
B.learning frm sme prfessinal cks
C.asking her family t buy ingredients fr her
D.trying making new dishes with different ingredients
(3)What was the result f the experience fr the writer? B
A.She became successful and famus.
B.She decided t be a ck in the future.
C.She became less interested in cking.
D.She decided t jin in mre cmpetitins.
【考点】记叙文;兴趣爱好.
【答案】BDB
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加一个电视烹饪比赛的经历。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Will I really be able t cmpete?(我真的有能力竞争吗?)可推知,当作者第一次见到其他竞争对手时,她感到很不自信。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Althugh I knew I wuld just have t use my creativity n the day,I still decided t d sme preparatin.I tried putting different ingredients tgether t make new dishes all day.(虽然我知道我只需要在那天发挥我的创造力,但我还是决定做一些准备。我整天试着把不同的食材放在一起做新菜。)可知,作者在参加现场节目之前,事先尝试了用不同的食材做新菜。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段It was an unfrgettable experience,and made me believe that cking was the jb fr me.Years f learning still is ahead f me,but ne day I'd lve t have my wn restaurant.(这是一次难忘的经历,让我相信烹饪是适合我的工作。我还有几年的学习时间,但我希望有一天能拥有自己的餐厅。)可推知,这次经历让作者决定将来成为一名厨师。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
11.(2024春•东城区期末) Have yu agreed t help smene when yu dn't really want t?Trying t please thers because yu're afraid t say n isn't the same thing as being kind.
Ding a gd deed like helping yur friend with their hmewrk r sharing a snack can make yu fel happy.Studies shw that kindness is gd fr yur wellbeing.Hwever,if yu ften agree t d things yu dn't want t d,r feel srry abut saying n,yu culd be falling int a peple﹣pleasing trap.It's nt always easy t tell when this happens but ne sign(迹象)is that it's difficult t stp.Pleasing ther peple may feel gd fr a shrt while but the feeling desn't last.This is why it's a gd idea t set limits(限制)n what yu'll d fr thers.These are called"bundaries".
Spending t much energy(精力)n smene else can stp yu ding things yu want r need t d.Research has fund that trying t please thers can leave us feeling anxius(焦虑的)and uncmfrtable.We can als feel angry and frustrated with urselves and ur friends."There's nthing wrng with being kind t ther peple,"says Dr Tru Sat,a writer and expert in thughts and feelings,but we need t be sure we're ding it ut f kindness,nt because we're wrried abut what ther peple think.
Taking n s much that yu end up letting yurself dwn desn't make yu a better friend.Bundaries include taking time alne when yu need it and being able t explain yur needs.When smene asks yu t d smething,give yurself time t think abut it befre answering.Put time aside every day just fr yu and spend it ding smething yu enjy like reading a bk r listening t music.If saying n feels hard,practise with small things,like if smene ffers a candy in a restaurant.This can help yu feel mre cnfident.Thinking abut hw t say n als helps yu t cmmunicate what yu want clearly and calmly.Remember,yu dn't ned an excuse t say n;yu dn't need t give anyne an explanatin.The gd peple in yur life will respect(尊重)this bundary.
(1)The underlined wrd"trap"is clsest in meaning t B .
A.terrible mistake
B difficult situatin
C.surprising result
D.special attentin
(2)What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? B
A.Hw peple please thers.
B.Hw peple set bundaries.
2.Why bundaries are imprtant.
D.Why peple like t please thers.
(3)What can we learn frm the passage? C
A.We can get lasting satisfactin frm pleasing thers.
B.We'd better give an excuse when we refuse smene.
C.We shuld save sme time fr ur wn pleasure every day.
D.We shuld answer immediately when smene asks fr help.
(4)What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage? A
A.T lead peple t build better bundaries.
B.T encurage peple t try t be kind t thers.
C.T help peple t cmmunicate with thers well.
D.T make peple see the true meaning f peple﹣pleasing.
【考点】说明文;人际交往.
【答案】BBCA
【分析】文章主要讨论了如何设立个人界限,避免因过度取悦他人而损害自己的福祉。强调了区分真正的善意与出于对他人看法的担忧之间的区别,并建议通过设定界限、花时间独处和练习拒绝来维护个人幸福和自我尊重。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第2段Hwever,if yu ften agree t d things yu dn't want t d,r feel srry abut saying n,yu culd be falling int a peple﹣pleasing trap.(然而,如果你经常同意做你不想做的事情,或者因为拒绝而感到抱歉,你可能会陷入取悦他人的﹣﹣。)可知,如果你经常同意做你不想做的事情,你可能会陷入取悦他人的陷阱,故推测划线单词应该是"陷阱"的意思,与"difficult situatin(困难的处境)"意思最接近。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。通读第3段,根据but we need t be sure we're ding it ut f kindness,nt because we're wrried abut what ther peple think.(但我们需要确定我们这样做是出于善意,而不是因为担心别人的看法。)可知,此段主要讲了取悦他人如何设立个人界限。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Put time aside every day just fr yu and spend it ding smething yu enjy like reading a bk r listening t music.(每天为自己留出一些时间,做一些你喜欢的事情,比如读书或听音乐。)可知,我们应该每天为自己的快乐留些时间。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第2段Pleasing ther peple may feel gd fr a shrt while but the feeling desn't last.This is why it's a gd idea t set limits(限制)n what yu'll d fr thers.These are called"bundaries".(取悦他人可能会让你短暂地感觉良好,但这种感觉不会持续太久。这就是为什么在你为别人做的事情上设限是个好主意。这些被称为"界限"。)及结合全文可知,本文主要讨论了如何设立个人界限,避免因过度取悦他人而损害自己的福祉。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(2024春•西城区期末) Research shws that the discvery f explanets (planets utside ur slar system) has changed science fictin(小说).Nw,bks and mvies present these planets mre exactly,making science fictin mre imprtant than befre.
Imagine learning abut stars in a classrm.Yu culd start with cmplex(复杂的) pictures and facts,r yu culd watch the mvie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees tw suns frm his hme planet,Tatine.Which will mre easily awaken the interest f a sleepy high schl class?
Science fictin has always caught ur attentin and it has inspired(激励) scientists t g fr their dreams.Fr this reasn,it is smetimes used t cmmunicate science t the public,even cmplex ideas.T be sure that this is a useful way,it is necessary t understand hw science fictin shws actual science.
Emma Jhann a Puranen and her team frm the University f St Andrews and the Austrian Academy f Sciences did sme research,studying a lt f science fictin wrks,including nvels,mvies,TV shws,pdcasts,and vide games t see hw science fictin reflects(反映) real scientific discveries abut explanets."Mst stries that are set in space will finally have a scene(场景) n an explanet,"explains Puranen."The reasn fr using explanets is that there was a huge change in ur scientific understanding in 1995 when the first explanet arund a sun﹣like star was discvered."
"Traditinally in science fictin,mstly there have been Earth﹣like planets," explains Puranen."But what has changed since the discvery f real explanets is that the fictinal explanets have actually becme a bit less Earth﹣like."
Accrding t real science,many explanets are very different frm Earth and ften nt in the"Gldllcks zne",where cnditins are friendlier t life as we knw it."I can guess that maybe writers f science fictin are reading all these headlines abut wrlds that are cvered in lava r where it's raining diamnds,which yu see in the media,"says Puranen.
Science fictin,in a way,reflects the knwledge and discveries f its time.This makes it a valuable tl fr science cmmunicatin.It can intrduce peple t new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.
This research highlights the cnnectin between scientific discveries and creativity.While explring the universe,science fictin can develp curisity(好奇心) and make further research pssible,making the subject f explanets an imprtant example f hw science and imaginatin imprve each ther.
(1)The writer mentined the mvie Star Wars t C .
A.explain what an explanet is like in a humrus way
B.present the result f the latest research abut explanets
C.shw an interesting way f sharing science with everyne
D.intrduce a ppular scientific mvie by a famus directr
(2)Hw has science fictin changed after the discvery f the first explanet? D
A.It gives mre attentin t Earth.
B.It describes the Earth differently.
C.Science fictin has lst interest in explaining explanets.
D.Explanets in science fictin have becme less Earth﹣like.
(3)The wrds"Gldilcks zne"in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean D .
A.a space fund n an explanet
B.an imprtant part f ur slar system
C an area which is gd fr scientific activities
D.a place that prvides living envirnment fr life
(4)The writer prbably agrees that A .
A.science fictin has played an active part in cmmunicating science
B.scientific discveries have slwed the develpment f imaginatin
C.science fictin has becme less ppular because f scientific discveries
D.new scientific discveries have made science fictin easier t understand
【考点】说明文;科普知识.
【答案】CDDA
【分析】研究发现,外星行星的发现改变了科幻小说。现在,书籍和电影更精确地呈现这些行星,使科幻比以往更重要。科幻作品一直吸引着我们的注意力,并激励科学家追求梦想。为了确保这是一种有用的方式,有必要了解科幻如何展示实际科学。艾玛•约翰娜•普兰宁及其团队研究了大量科幻作品,包括小说、电影、电视节目、播客和视频游戏,以观察科幻如何反映关于外星行星的真实科学发现。自1995年发现第一颗类太阳恒星周围的外星行星以来,我们的科学认识发生了巨大变化。传统上,科幻作品中大多是类似地球的行星,但自从发现真正的外星行星后,虚构的外星行星实际上变得不那么像地球了。根据真实科学,许多外星行星与地球非常不同,通常不在"适居带"内。科幻小说以一种方式反映了其时代的知识和发现,这使其成为科学传播的宝贵工具。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Yu culd start with cmplex(复杂的) pictures and facts,r yu culd watch the mvie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees tw suns frm his hme planet,Tatine.Which will mre easily awaken the interest f a sleepy high schl class?(您可以从复杂的图片和事实入手,也可以观看电影《星球大战》,卢克﹣天行者在他的母星塔图因看到了两个太阳。哪一个更容易唤起沉睡的高中生的兴趣?)可知作者提起《星球大战》是为了展示一种分享科学的有趣的方式。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段But what has changed since the discvery f real explanets is that the fictinal explanets have actually becme a bit less Earth﹣like.(但自从发现了真正的系外行星之后,情况发生了变化,那就是虚构的系外行星实际上变得有点不那么像地球了。)可知自从发现真正的系外行星,科幻小说中的系外行星不再像地球了。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Accrding t real science,many explanets are very different frm Earth and ften nt in the"Gldllcks zne",where cnditins are friendlier t life as we knw it.(根据真正的科学,许多系外行星与地球非常不同,往往不在 "金锁区",那里的条件对我们所知的生命更友好。)可知划线词在此处表示对生命友好的地方。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Science fictin,in a way,reflects the knwledge and discveries f its time.This makes it a valuable tl fr science cmmunicatin.It can intrduce peple t new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.(科幻小说在某种程度上反映了当时的知识和发现,这使它成为科学传播的重要工具,它能以有趣、易懂的方式向人们介绍新的科学思想。)可知作者认为科幻小说在科学交流上起到很重要的作用。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
13.(2024春•西城区期末)阅读下面每本书的内容介绍,根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书,并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(1) B (2) D (3) C
【考点】应用文;个人情况;兴趣爱好.
【答案】BDC
【分析】(1)我想了解人类历史上探索宇宙的伟人。
(2)我喜欢关于友谊和个人成长的故事。
(3)我对音乐感兴趣,喜欢读关于音乐家的故事。
A.SHOOT YOUR SHOT:这本书教你最好的篮球运动员在生活中使用的最重要的规则。它解释了这些规则如何帮助你度过生活,让你的梦想成真。
B.SPACE:人类历史上只有628人去过太空。在这本书中,一位名叫蒂姆•皮克的宇航员告诉了他们的故事。他们都是勇敢而了不起的人,他们使我们有可能进入太空。
C.LISTEN:伊芙琳第一次听到音乐就爱上了它。她八岁开始弹钢琴。后来,她开始失聪,但伊芙琳并没有放弃。她发现了一种新的听觉方式,并创作了优美的音乐。
D.ROLLER GIRL:阿斯特丽德和妮可是最好的朋友。但当阿斯特丽德选择轮滑训练营,妮可选择舞蹈训练营时,情况发生了变化。这种情况考验着他们的友谊。幸运的是,到了夏末,他们学会了真正的朋友在尝试新活动时互相加油。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据I want t learn abut the great peple in human histry wh have explred the universe.(我想了解人类历史上探索宇宙的伟人。)可知说的是探索太空,结合选项,应说"人类历史上只有628人去过太空。在这本书中,一位名叫蒂姆•皮克的宇航员告诉了他们的故事。他们都是勇敢而了不起的人,他们使我们有可能进入太空。"故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据I enjy stries abut friendship and persnal grwth.(我喜欢关于友谊和个人成长的故事。)可知说的是友谊,结合选项,应说"阿斯特丽德和妮可是最好的朋友。但当阿斯特丽德选择轮滑训练营,妮可选择舞蹈训练营时,情况发生了变化。这种情况考验着他们的友谊。幸运的是,到了夏末,他们学会了真正的朋友在尝试新活动时互相加油。"故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据I am interested in music and lve reading stries abut musicians.(我对音乐感兴趣,喜欢读关于音乐家的故事。)可知说的是音乐,结合选项,应说"伊芙琳第一次听到音乐就爱上了它。她八岁开始弹钢琴。后来,她开始失聪,但伊芙琳并没有放弃。她发现了一种新的听觉方式,并创作了优美的音乐。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
14.(2024春•朝阳区期末)
The Pwer f Determinatin (决心)
Jack Smith came t schl first every mrning t start the fire in a stve (炉子)s that the classrm was warm befre his teachers and classmates arrived.
One mrning,the schl caught fire.Jack seriusly hurt his legs and he was taken t a nearby hspital.When the danger passed,he verheard the dctr telling his mther that he might,never walk again.
The brave by made up his mind.He wuld walk.But unfrtunately,his legs were s thin and lifeless that he culd hardly mve.
After he came hme frm the hspital,his mther wuld massage (按摩) his little legs every day,but there was n feeling,n cntrl,nthing.Yet,his determinatin that he wuld walk was as strng as ever.
One sunny day,his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air.This day,instead f sitting there,he threw himself frm the chair.He pulled himself acrss the grass,dragging (拖) his legs behind him.
He walked his way t the fence.With great effrt,he raised himself up n the fence and dragged himself alng,determined that he wuld walk.He started t d this every day until he wre a smth path all arund the yard beside the fence.There was nthing he wanted mre than t develp life in thse legs.
Finally thrugh his daily massages,his persistence (坚持) and his strng determinatin,he did develp the ability t stand up,then t walk slwly,then t walk by himself and then t run.
He began t walk t schl,then t run t schl,t run fr fun.Later in cllege he made the track team.
(1)Did Jack start the fire in a stve t keep the classrm warm? Yes.
(2)What were Jack's legs like after the fire? Thin and lifeless.
(3)What wuld his mther d every day after Jack came hme frm the hspital? She wuld massage his legs every day.
(4)Hw did Jack develp the ability t stand up,t walk and t run again? Thrugh his daily massages,his persistence and his strng determinatin.
(5)What can yu learn frm Jack's stry? Nthing is impssible t a willing heart./ We can make it if we make up ur minds.
【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
【答案】(1)Yes.
(2)Thin and lifeless.
(3)She wuld massage his legs every day.
(4)Thrugh his daily massages,his persistence and his strng determinatin.
(5)Nthing is impssible t a willing heart./ We can make it if we make up ur minds.
【分析】本文主要介绍了烧伤的杰克通过每天的按摩、坚持和坚定的决心,终于恢复了站起来、走路和跑步的能力的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jack Smith came t schl first every mrning t start the fire in a stve (炉子)s that the classrm was warm befre his teachers and classmates arrived.(杰克•史密斯每天早上第一个来到学校,在炉子里生火,这样在老师和同学到来之前,教室就暖和了。)可知,杰克是不是为了让教室暖和而在炉子里生火的,所有回答是肯定的。故填:Yes.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段But unfrtunately,his legs were s thin and lifeless that he culd hardly mve.(但不幸的是,他的腿太细,毫无生机,几乎不能动。)可知,火灾后,杰克的腿太细,毫无生机。故填:Thin and lifeless.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段After he came hme frm the hspital,his mther wuld massage (按摩) his little legs every day(在他从医院回家后,他的母亲每天都会按摩他的小腿)可知,杰克从医院回家后,他的母亲每天都会按摩他的小腿。故填:She wuld massage his legs every day.
(4)细节理解题。根据第七段Finally thrugh his daily massages,his persistence (坚持) and his strng determinatin,he did develp the ability t stand up,then t walk slwly,then t walk by himself and then t run.(最后,通过每天的按摩、坚持和坚定的决心,他确实发展了站起来、慢慢走、自己走路和跑步的能力。)可知,通过每天的按摩、坚持和坚定的决心,杰克培养出站起来、走路和跑步的能力的。故填:Thrugh his daily massages,his persistence and his strng determinatin.
(5)开放性题目。本文主要介绍了杰克通过每天的按摩、坚持和坚定的决心,他培养出站起来、走路和跑步的能力的,所有我们从这篇文章得知,只要有决心,没有什么是不可能的。/只要我们下定决心,我们就能成功。参考答案,合情合理即可。故填:Nthing is impssible t a willing heart./ We can make it if we make up ur minds.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
五.书面表达(共2小题)
15.(2024春•朝阳区期末)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
朋友对于每个人都很重要。朋友可以丰富我们的人生,也可以陪伴我们成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"My Best Friend"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁,你们是如何成为最好朋友的以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语:tall,encurage,help,kind
提示问题: • Wh is yur best friend?
• Hw did yu becme best friends?
• What have yu learned frm him/her?
Friends are imprtant t everyne.___________
【考点】说明文;人物介绍.
【答案】
My Best Friend
Friends are imprtant t everyne.My best friend is Lingling.She is tall with lng black hair.I remember when I was in Grade One,my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems.I was very sad.Lingling ften encuraged me.And then she nt nly helped me with math but als tld me gd ways t learn it.She was very patient t me.I really thank her fr her kind help.
I have learned a lt frm her.She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn.
【分析】【高分句型一】:
I remember when I was in Grade One,my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems.我记得我在一年级的时候,我的数学太差了,以至于我都出不了题。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
And then she nt nly helped me with math but als tld me gd ways t learn it.然后她不仅帮助我学习数学,还告诉我学习数学的好方法。gd ways t d sth表示做某事的好方法。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Friends are imprtant t everyne.(引出话题)My best friend is Lingling.She is tall with lng black hair.(介绍我的好朋友)I remember when I was in Grade One,my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems.【高分句型一】I was very sad.Lingling ften encuraged me.And then she nt nly helped me with math but als tld me gd ways t learn it.【高分句型二】She was very patient t me.I really thank her fr her kind help.(如何成为最好朋友)
I have learned a lt frm her.She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn.(学到的东西)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
16.(2024春•东城区期末)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不用写出你的校名和姓名。
兴趣爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。良好的爱好不仅可以带给我们快乐,也可以帮助我们学习知识和技能。
某英文网站正在开展以"爱好"为主题的征文活动,假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你的爱好是什么,是如何开始的,你平时如何坚持这项爱好,以及它给你带来的益处。
提示词语:reading,cartn bks,spend,relaxed,learn
提示问题: •What is yur hbby?
•Hw did it start?
•What d yu usually d t keep it nw?
•What benefits(益处)des it bring t yu?
Hbbies play an imprtant part in ur lives.________
【考点】说明文;兴趣爱好.
【答案】 Hbbies play an imprtant part in ur lives.My hbby is reading,especially cartn bks.It all started when I was a little kid,lking thrugh clrful pages filled with interesting stries.Thse stries created my imaginatin and lve fr reading.T keep this hbby,I make sure t use a part f my daily rutine t it.After schl,I ften spend an hur r tw reading a gd bk.Weekends are my gd pprtunities t study deeper the wrld f literature,explring new articles and authrs.
Reading nt nly makes me relaxed but als imprve my knwledge and vcabulary.It helps me learn abut different cultures,histries,and pen my eyes.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It all started when I was a little kid,lking thrugh clrful pages filled with interesting stries.
翻译:这一切都始于我还是个孩子的时候,翻阅着写满有趣故事的彩色页面。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Reading nt nly makes me relaxed but als imprve my knwledge and vcabulary.
翻译:阅读不仅使我放松,而且还提高了我的知识和词汇量。
分析:句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...,表示"不但而且"。
【解答】 Hbbies play an imprtant part in ur lives.My hbby is reading,especially cartn bks. (介绍爱好是什么)It all started when I was a little kid,lking thrugh clrful pages filled with interesting stries.【高分句型一】Thse stries created my imaginatin and lve fr reading.(介绍如何开始的)T keep this hbby,I make sure t use a part f my daily rutine t it.After schl,I ften spend an hur r tw reading a gd bk.Weekends are my gd pprtunities t study deeper the wrld f literature,explring new articles and authrs.(介绍如何坚持这项爱好)
Reading nt nly makes me relaxed but als imprve my knwledge and vcabulary.【高分句型二】It helps me learn abut different cultures,histries,and pen my eyes.(说明益处)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.动词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
动词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的动词的辨析能力,这些动词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It ______abut 100 millin yuan t build the bridge.( )
A.cstB.spendC.tk
分析:建造这座桥花费了大约1亿元人民币。
解答:观察选项可知,本题考查英语中的"花费"的不同用法:A cst:主语通常是物,通常使用的句型是:某物 cst sb.金钱;B.spend:主语是人,通常使用的句型是:某人 spend 金钱/时间 n sth. /ding sth.;C.tk:主语一般是It,通常使用的句型是:It takes/tk sb.时间 t d sth.;本句是表示"花费大约1亿元",是花费金钱,因此cst符合此空。
故选:A。
点评:先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的动词
首先需要确定选项中给出的动词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个动词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的动词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的动词。注意动词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的动词。
3.注意动词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的动词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"brrw"和"lend"都可以表示借东西,但是"brrw"是向别人借东西,"lend"是把自己的东西借给别人。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"eat"和"dine"都可以表示吃饭,但是"dine"更加正式和礼貌。
2.形容词性物主代词
【考点介绍】
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,表示名词的所有者或所属。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前。它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。在英语中,常见的形容词性物主代词有:my(我的)、yur(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、ur(我们的)、yur(你们的)和their(他们的)。
例句:
Her stry interested every ne f us.
她的故事使我们每一个人都很感兴趣.
Teachers ften have their students d t much hmewrk.
老师通常让学生做太多的作业.
【典型例题】
Mr.Jacksn is a ppular writer,and we all like reading ________ bks.( )
A.His
B.her
C.their
D.yur
分析:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。
解答:A.his他的;B.her她的;C.their他们的;D.yur你/你们的。根据句意"杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。"空处意思应该是"他的",A项正确。
故选:A。
点评:考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词性物主代词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词性物主代词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定名词:首先确定需要使用形容词性物主代词的名词,并根据名词的所有者或所属关系,选择正确的形容词性物主代词。
2.注意单数与复数的形式:需要根据句子中的主语个数选择正确的形容词性物主代词形式。
3.注意性别:需要根据句子中的主语性别选择正确的形容词性物主代词形式。
3.时间介词
【考点介绍】
介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。常用的表示时间的介词包括:at,in,n,during,befre,after等。正确使用介词可以清晰地表达时间概念,同时也可以增加句子的准确性和可读性。
时间介词的辨析:
1.at,in n
at 表示时间点或固定用法.
例如:at six 'clck,at nn,at midnight.
in 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上.
例如:in the nineteenth century,in 2002,in May,in winter,in the mrning等.
n 表示特定的日子,具体的某一天,星期,节日,某一天的上午,下午,晚上等.
例如:n Mnday,n July 1st,n Sunday mrning等.
2.since,after,fr
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用.而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用.fr引导一段时间,可于多种时态连用,但必须是延续性动词.
例如:
I haven't heard frm him since last summer.自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信.
After five days the by came back.五天后,这男孩回来了.
We have an art lessn fr tw hurs in the afternn.我们下午有节美术课要上两个小时.
I have had this bike fr three years.我买这辆自行车三年了.
3.in,after
In与将来时态连用时,表示"过多长时间以后"的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语.After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语.After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语.
例如:
He will be back in tw mnths.他在两个月后回来.
He will arrive after fur 'clck.四点钟后,他到达.
He returned after a mnth.一个月后,他回来了.
【典型例题】
________a cld winter mrning,I met her in the street.( )
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Fr
分析:在冬天的一个寒冷早上,我在街上见过她。
解答:指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词n。
故选:B。
点评:单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题—观察分析—选择判断—复查验证。
【解题思路】
1.确定时间:首先需要确定句子中需要表示的时间是具体的还是模糊的。
2.找到合适的介词:根据所需表示的时间选择合适的介词。例如:at用于具体的时刻或日期;in用于表示某个时间段内;n用于具体的某一天或某一天的特定部分;during用于表示某个时间段内持续的状态或动作;befre用于表示某个时间点之前;after用于表示某个时间点之后。
3.分析介词的用法:通常介词后面接的是名词或代词,表示时间关系。
4.检查搭配:检查介词与其他词的搭配是否正确。
5.确定答案:从选项中选择与句子中正确的介词和用法相符的选项作为答案。
4.表示转折关系的连词
【考点介绍】
表示转折关系的连词有:
but"但是";while"而";hwever"然而";thugh(althugh)"虽然"等。
具体考点如下:
The dctrs tried t save the patient,but they failed.
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
He wrked hard.Hwever,he failed.他很努力,然而还是失败了。
【典型例题】
It's snwing heavily,______ sme farmers are still wrking n the farm.
分析:雪下得很大,但一些农民仍在农场干活。
解答:but但是;r或者;because因为;s所以。根据"雪下得很大,一些农民仍在农场干活。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。故选:A。
点评:连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
【解题思路】
理解句意是做好和连词有关题目的关键!
5.现在完成时的基本用法
【考点介绍】
1.现在完成时的构成:助动词 "have" 或 "has"(取决于主语)+动词的过去分词形式
2.时间状语:在现在完成时的句子中,常常会使用时间状语来指明动作或事件发生的时间或时间段。一些常见的时间状语包括:tday(今天)、this week(这周)、in the past(过去)等等。
3.现在完成时的用法:现在完成时用来表示与现在有关的过去事件,强调过去的经历、经验或动作对当前情况的影响。例如:
I have finished my hmewrk.(我已经完成了我的作业。):强调现在的状态是作业完成了。
They have visited the z.(他们去过动物园。):强调他们有过动物园的经历。
【典型例题】
The Walt Disney Cmpany_____6 theme parks since 1955.( )
A.pens B.pened C.has pened D.had pened
【分析】华特迪士尼公司自从1955年开始已经开放了6个主题公园。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据since 1955可知,句子为现在完成时,谓语部分构成has/have+dne结构,主语为单数,助动词用has。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握since的词义和用法,根据现在完成时结构,结合主语单复数形式,正确选择。
【解题思路】
1.仔细阅读问题:首先,仔细阅读问题,理解题目的要求。确定题目中需要填入的时态形式,是一般现在时、一般过去时还是一般将来时等。
2.考虑句子上下文:考虑句子的上下文,看看时态形式是否受到其他单词或句子结构的影响。有时,句子的语法结构或上下文可以提供关于正确答案的线索。
3.确定句子的时间:确定句子描述的动作或事件所发生的时间。根据句子中提供的时间线索(如 "yesterday"、"tmrrw"、"nw" 等),选择合适的时态。
4.动词时态的一致性:确保选择的时态与句子中的主语和谓语动词一致。时态的一致性是英语语法中的基本原则。
5.时间状语词:学生应注意句子中是否包含表示特定时间的状语词,这些词通常提示应该使用哪种时态。例如,"tday" 通常暗示一般现在时,而 "yesterday" 暗示一般过去时。
6.含r并列句
【考点介绍】
两个及以上的简单句用并列连词连接在一起,这样构成的句子叫做并列句,其基本结构是"简单句+并列连词+简单句"。并列连词有:and,but,r,s等。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
表示选择关系的并列句:这类并列句常用并列连词r(或者),either …r …(要么……,要么……)等连接。
【典型题例】
_____ Lily _____ Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A.Nt nly;but als
B.Neither;nr
C.Bth;and
D.Either;r
[分析]根据句意可知,两人中只有一个人可以去,表示选择关系,故选D。
【解题思路】
7.连接副词where引导宾语从句
【考点介绍】
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。该考点是英语宾语从句中的一种常见的引导词,where是连接副词,可以引导宾语从句,意思为"哪里",不可以省略,起连接作用,充当宾语从句的地点状语。
1.例句
Culd yu tell me where the library is?
你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分".特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构.
3.宾语从句的时态呼应:
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应.如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时).
注意:当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时.
【典型例题】
As part f the zer﹣Cvid strategy,China publishes details f________ crnavirus carriers have been,in a bid t help with cntact tracking.( )
A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.wh
分析:作为"清零"政策的一部分,中国公布了冠状病毒携带者去过的地方的细节,以帮助跟踪接触者。
解答:句意:作为"清零"政策的一部分,中国公布了冠状病毒携带者去过的地方的细节,以帮助跟踪接触者。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少表示地点的连接词,应用where引导。
故选:C。
点评:宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
【解题思路】
1.确定从句类型:首先判断从句的类型,宾语从句通常放在动词或介词之后,即主句的宾语位置。
2.正确理解句意:如果宾语从句连接词的意思是"哪里",用where。
3.分析句子成分:宾语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导。
8.个人情况
【考点介绍】
个人情况类文章主要涉及个人信息,通常包括姓名、年龄、家庭背景、教育背景、工作或学习情况以及兴趣爱好等内容。在英语考试中,这类文章可能以不同的形式出现,如个人陈述、电子邮件、信件或日记等形式。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读题干:首先,你需要快速阅读题干以了解文章的主题和需要回答的问题。这可以帮助你了解文章中将要出现的信息,并帮助你更好地理解文章。
2.寻找关键信息:当你阅读文章时,要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现,可以帮助你定位关键信息。
3.理解上下文:英语考试中的个人情况文章通常会提供一些上下文信息,如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
4.注意细节:个人情况文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息,如日期、地点、人物等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的个人情况的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
7.预测可能的陷阱:有些考试可能会在个人情况文章中设置陷阱,例如错误的日期或地点等。在回答问题时,要警惕这些可能的陷阱。
9.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
10.兴趣爱好
【考点介绍】
兴趣爱好类文章在英语考试中通常会涉及个人的喜好、嗜好、娱乐活动以及与之相关的经验和感受等内容。这类文章可能以第一人称的叙述形式出现,或者以第三人称的形式描述他人的兴趣爱好。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住关键信息:当你阅读文章时,要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现,可以帮助你定位关键信息。
3.理解上下文:兴趣爱好类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息,如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
4.注意细节:兴趣爱好类文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息,如活动的时间、地点、感受等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的兴趣爱好的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11.人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
12.科普知识
【考点介绍】
科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识,包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等,以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解相关的科学背景和概念:仔细阅读文章,注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如,物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意科学实验和数据分析:文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如,实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。
4.了解科技发展和应用:文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如,人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
13.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
14.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
15.应用文
【考点介绍】
英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等,这些语篇通常遵循一定的格式和惯例,主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是,应用文更加注重读者需求和目的,强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的和格式的掌握,语言表达能力和语法的准确性,以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下内容:
1.书信:书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。
2.电子邮件:电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
3.备忘录:备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
4.报告:报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论,并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现信息。
5.申请书:申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由,并使用合适的证明文件来支持申请。
6.新闻报道:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实,避免使用主观语言和情绪化表达。
【解题思路】
1.明确目的和读者:注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道的内容。
2.抓住关键信息:例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,应用文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.注意语言表达:应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确目的和读者对象,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信息,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
16.频率
【考点介绍】
"频率"考点是初中英语交际话题中的一个重要考点。它涉及到如何用英语表达动作或事件发生的频率,例如"每天"、"每周一次"、"偶尔"等。掌握这一考点有助于学生在交流中更准确地描述自己或他人的行为习惯、事件发生的次数等。
用法:
1.频率副词:这些词用来描述动作或事件发生的频繁程度。例如,"always"(总是),"usually"(通常),"ften"(经常),"smetimes"(有时候)和 "never"(从不)。
2.一些表达频率的短语:例如 "nce a day" (每天一次), "twice a week" (每周两次), "three times a mnth" (每月三次)等等。
3.对问句如"Hw ften d yu...?" 的回答能力,并理解相关回答,例如:"I usually play basketball twice a week."
【典型例题】
— ______?
— Once a week.
A.Hw d yu get t schl B.What did yu d last week
C.Hw ften d yu g t the library D.Where are yu ging tmrrw
分析:—你多久去一次图书馆? —每周一次。
解答:A你怎么去学校;B你上周做了什么;C你多久去一次图书馆;D你明天要去哪里。根据答句Once a week(每周一次)可知提问的是频率,选项C符合题意。故选:C。
点评:掌握特殊疑问词组的意思,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.注意题目中给出的时间范围:首先明确题目所问的是哪个时间范围内的频率,如一天、一周、一个月等。这有助于确定答案中应使用的时间单位。
2.寻找关键动词或短语:题目中通常会给出描述动作的动词或短语,通过这些动词或短语可以确定所要描述的频率。例如,动词"eat"(吃)可以提示需要回答吃饭的频率。
3.选择合适的频率表达方式:根据题目要求和情境,选择合适的频率副词或短语来表达动作的频繁程度。确保所选的表达方式与题目的语境相符合。
4.理解并区分不同频率表达方式的细微差别:不同的频率表达方式在语义上可能存在细微差别,例如,"ften"和"usually"都表示经常,但用法和语境可能有所不同。要理解并准确运用这些表达方式。
17.人物介绍
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"人物介绍"话题,通常要求考生介绍一个人物,包括人物的背景、性格、成就、贡献等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,选择一个人物进行介绍和评价。
【解题思路】
1.确定人物及主题:根据题目要求,选择一个人物进行介绍,确定介绍的主题和重点。
2.收集相关信息:收集有关该人物的相关信息,包括其生平、经历、成就、贡献等方面,整理成素材。
3.写作构思:根据题目要求和素材,构思文章的结构和内容,确定要介绍的具体内容。
4.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述该人物的相关信息,突出其特点和贡献;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调该人物的重要性和影响。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
5.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
18.兴趣爱好
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"兴趣爱好"话题,通常要求考生介绍自己的兴趣爱好,包括喜欢的原因、对生活的影响、如何培养等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,介绍自己的兴趣爱好并表达自己的观点和感受。
【解题思路】
1.确定兴趣爱好:根据题目要求,确定要介绍的兴趣爱好,以及该兴趣爱好与自己生活的关系。
2.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好,包括喜欢的原因、对生活的影响、如何培养等;结论部分可以总结全文并强调该兴趣爱好的重要性和积极作用。
3.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和感受;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调该兴趣爱好的重要性和积极作用。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
19.说明文
【考点介绍】
说明文写作是一种以说明、解释为主要表达方式的写作体裁,通常用来阐述某个概念、过程或原理等。说明文写作通常要求学生能够根据给定的主题或情境,写出一篇具有清晰逻辑和准确表述的说明文。
【典型例题】
请根据下面内容提示,写一篇短文,简要介绍一下北京。
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
分析:高分句型一:Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.
翻译:北京位于中国北部,是中国的首都。
分析:本句使用了过去分词短语Lcated in the nrth f China作状语。
高分句型二:Beijing,a turist destinatin,with many places f interest,such as the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall,attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.
翻译:北京是一个旅游目的地,有许多名胜古迹,如紫禁城、颐和园和长城,每年都吸引着世界各地的许多游客。
分析:句子里,a turist destinatin为同位语,解释说明主语Beijing。
解答:Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.(高分句型一)(地理位置) It cvers a ttal area f 16,000 square kilmeters with a ppulatin f 14 millin.(面积、人口) Here it is ht and rainy in summer while cld and dry in winter.Beijing,a turist destinatin,with many places f interest,such as the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall,attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.(高分句型二)What's mre,it was the hst city f the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.(其它)
点评:写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【解题思路】
1.理解题目要求:在开始写作之前,需要仔细阅读题目要求,明确写作的主题、情境和字数限制等。
2.确定说明对象:在写作时,需要明确说明的对象,并确定需要解释的概念或过程等。
3.构建文章结构:在写作前,需要设计好文章的结构,包括引言、主体和结论等部分。
4.注意语言表达:在写作时,需要注意语言的准确性,避免使用模糊或歧义的语言表达。同时,需要注意语言的逻辑性和连贯性,确保文章的条理清晰、易于理解。
5.检查语法错误:在完成写作后,需要仔细检查语法错误、拼写错误等,确保文章的通顺和准确。
(1)
A.drve
B.swam
C.washed
D.pinted
(2)
A.prudly
B.shyly
C.secretly
D.plitely
(3)
A.fund
B.left
C.lst
D.threw
(4)
A.special
B.big
C.clean
D.strng
(5)
A.perfect
B.valuable
C.dangerus
D.bring
(6)
A.shelf
B.treasure
C.surprise
D.picture
(7)
A.expected
B.nticed
C.believed
D.studied
(8)
A.legs
B.hands
C.ears
D.eyes
(9)
A.regretted
B.imagined
C.remembered
D.discvered
(10)
A.send
B.receive
C.ffer
D.return
A
SHOOT YOUR SHOT
This bk teaches yu abut the mst imprtant rules that the best basketball players use in their lives.It explains hw the rules can help yu get thrugh life and make yur dreams cme true.
B
SPACE
Only 628 peple in the histry f humans have been t space.In this bk,an astrnaut named Tim Peake tells their stries.
They are all brave and amazing peple wh have made it pssible fr us t g t space.
C
LISTEN
Evelyn fell in lve with music the first time she heard it.She started playing the pian at the age f eight.Later,she began t lse her hearing,but Evelyn didn't give up.
She discvered a new way t hear and made beautiful music.
D
ROLLER GIRL
Astrid and Nicle are best friends.But things change when Astrid chses rller derby camp,and Nicle picks dance camp.This situatin tests their friendship.Luckily,by summer's end,they learn that true
friends cheer each ther n while trying new activities.
I want t learn abut the great peple in human histry wh have explred(探索) the universe.
Tny
I enjy stries abut friendship and persnal grwth.
Betty
I am interested in music and lve reading stries abut musicians.
Lily
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案
B
A
C
D
A
D
C
C
(1)
A.drve
B.swam
C.washed
D.pinted
(2)
A.prudly
B.shyly
C.secretly
D.plitely
(3)
A.fund
B.left
C.lst
D.threw
(4)
A.special
B.big
C.clean
D.strng
(5)
A.perfect
B.valuable
C.dangerus
D.bring
(6)
A.shelf
B.treasure
C.surprise
D.picture
(7)
A.expected
B.nticed
C.believed
D.studied
(8)
A.legs
B.hands
C.ears
D.eyes
(9)
A.regretted
B.imagined
C.remembered
D.discvered
(10)
A.send
B.receive
C.ffer
D.return
A
SHOOT YOUR SHOT
This bk teaches yu abut the mst imprtant rules that the best basketball players use in their lives.It explains hw the rules can help yu get thrugh life and make yur dreams cme true.
B
SPACE
Only 628 peple in the histry f humans have been t space.In this bk,an astrnaut named Tim Peake tells their stries.
They are all brave and amazing peple wh have made it pssible fr us t g t space.
C
LISTEN
Evelyn fell in lve with music the first time she heard it.She started playing the pian at the age f eight.Later,she began t lse her hearing,but Evelyn didn't give up.
She discvered a new way t hear and made beautiful music.
D
ROLLER GIRL
Astrid and Nicle are best friends.But things change when Astrid chses rller derby camp,and Nicle picks dance camp.This situatin tests their friendship.Luckily,by summer's end,they learn that true
friends cheer each ther n while trying new activities.
I want t learn abut the great peple in human histry wh have explred(探索) the universe.
Tny
I enjy stries abut friendship and persnal grwth.
Betty
I am interested in music and lve reading stries abut musicians.
Lily
城市名称
北京
地理位置
中国的北部
面积
16,000平方公里
人口
14,000,000
其它
……
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