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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters导学案
展开 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters导学案,文件包含unit3应用文原卷版docx、unit3应用文解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共18页, 欢迎下载使用。
应用文 话题:家庭问题求助信
高考链接
高考英语写作常常围绕 “人与自我”“人与社会” 等主题语境展开,Unit 3 的主题语境正是 “人与自我”,家庭问题求助信涉及到家人之间的相处、亲子关系等内容,这与高考中常考的家庭、人际关系等话题相契合,例如高考可能会要求考生写一封关于如何解决与父母矛盾的信件,或者向朋友倾诉家庭中遇到的问题并寻求建议等,因此该话题的写作训练有助于学生应对高考中类似主题的写作题目。
写作素材之词汇积累
一、家庭矛盾与冲突
核心名词
cnflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/n. 冲突(较正式,如 family cnflict)
quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/n. 争吵(日常用语,如 have a quarrel with)
misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n. 误解(高频词,如 reslve a misunderstanding)
disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/n. 分歧(强调观点差异,如 have a disagreement n)
generatin gap 代沟(固定搭配,描述亲子观念差异)
动词短语
argue with 与…… 争吵(如 argue with parents abut chres)
disagree n 在…… 上意见不合(如 disagree n study plans)
cnflict with 与…… 冲突(如 hbbies cnflict with parents’ expectatins)
ppse /əˈpəʊz/v. 反对(如 parents ppse my decisin)
二、情感与感受表达
负面感受
frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/adj. 沮丧的(如 feel frustrated abut the argument)
misunderstd /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd/adj. 被误解的(高频,如 feel misunderstd by parents)
anxius /ˈæŋkʃəs/adj. 焦虑的(如 anxius abut their reactin)
upset /ʌpˈset/adj. 难过的(如 get upset ver small things)
stressed /strest/adj. 有压力的(如 stressed by family tensin)
正面诉求
eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/adj. 渴望的(如 eager t get their supprt)
desperate /ˈdespərət/adj. 迫切的(如 desperate fr a slutin)
hpe fr 希望得到(如 hpe fr their understanding)
三、沟通与解决
沟通相关
cmmunicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 沟通(如 fail t cmmunicate)
negtiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v. 协商(如 negtiate a cmprmise)
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释(如 explain my perspective)
listen t 倾听(如 ask them t listen t my ideas)
解决措施
reslve /rɪˈzɒlv/v. 解决(如 reslve the prblem)
cmprmise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/n./v. 妥协(如 reach a cmprmise)
find a slutin 找到解决办法(高频短语)
calm dwn 冷静下来(如 suggest we calm dwn first)
四、家庭角色与关系
parent /ˈpeərənt/n. 父母(单复数通用)
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年
relatinship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系(如 family relatinship)
bnd /bɒnd/n. 纽带(如 strengthen the parent-child bnd)
supprt /səˈpɔːt/n./v. 支持(如 need their supprt)
五、高频场景词汇
(结合求助信中常见话题,如学习、兴趣、规则等)
study pressure 学习压力
extracurricular activity 课外活动
curfew /ˈkɜːfjuː/n. 宵禁(如 argue abut curfew time)
hbby /ˈhɒbi/n. 爱好(如 hbby vs. study)
respnsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n. 责任(如 want t take mre respnsibility)
提示:写作时避免重复使用简单词汇(如 “argue” 可替换为 “have a disagreement” 或 “cnflict with”),通过情感词(如 “misunderstd”“frustrated”)增强真实感,用解决类词汇(如 “negtiate”“cmprmise”)体现积极态度,贴合高考对 “内容充实、语言多样” 的要求。
对以上词汇的小测试:
一、单项选择(选出最恰当的词填空)
My parents and I had a _______ abut whether I shuld take part in the schl play.
A. cnflict B. quarrel C. bnd D. supprt
I feel _______ because my parents never listen t my ideas abut career chices.
A. frustrated B. eager C. respnsible D. calm
It’s imprtant t _______ with yur parents instead f keeping silent when yu have different pinins.
A. ppse B. cmprmise C. cmmunicate D. misunderstand
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
The _______ (misunderstand) between us started when I refused t fllw their study plan.
She was _______ (desperate) fr her parents’ apprval f her decisin t study abrad.
We need t find a way t _______ (reslve) this family cnflict befre it gets wrse.
三、语境补全(根据句意填入合适的词,每空一词)
Many teenagers cmplain abut the generatin _______ between them and their parents.
After a lng talk, my parents finally agreed t _______ a cmprmise with me n weekend curfew.
I hpe my parents can understand that my hbby wn’t _______ my schlwrk.
高级词汇选背:
写作素材之句式练习
一、描述家庭矛盾的句式
Rather than... , my parents tend t... 父母不……,反而倾向于……
用法:通过对比突出父母的行为模式,体现矛盾根源。
示例:Rather than listening t my reasns fr chsing science, my parents tend t insist that liberal arts are mre “practical”.
What trubles me mst is that... 最让我困扰的是……
用法:强调矛盾的核心,比 “I’m trubled by...” 更具强调意味。
示例:What trubles me mst is that every discussin abut my hbbies turns int a quarrel.
A grwing gap has emerged between... and... , with neither side willing t... 双方之间的隔阂日益加深,都不愿……
用法:描述矛盾升级的状态,突出僵持感。
示例:A grwing gap has emerged between my parents and me, with neither side willing t step back and understand the ther.
二、表达负面感受的句式
I can’t help but feel... when... 当…… 时,我不禁感到……
用法:自然流露情绪,比 “I feel... when...” 更生动。
示例:I can’t help but feel alienated when my parents dismiss my pinins withut a secnd thught.
The pressure f... has left me feeling... …… 的压力让我感到……
用法:清晰连接压力源与感受,逻辑更严谨。
示例:The pressure f meeting my parents’ high expectatins fr academic perfrmance has left me feeling verwhelmed and exhausted.
It’s disheartening t find that... 令人沮丧的是,……
用法:通过形式主语弱化主观情绪,更显客观得体。
示例:It’s disheartening t find that even my best effrts can’t bridge the generatin gap between us.
三、提出诉求或建议的句式
I wnder if there’s a way t... s that... 我想知道是否有办法……,以便……
用法:委婉表达诉求,体现解决问题的意愿。
示例:I wnder if there’s a way t cmmunicate ur thughts mre calmly s that we can avid unnecessary cnflicts.
Perhaps what we need is... rather than... 或许我们需要的是……,而不是……
用法:通过对比提出建设性意见,比直接建议更温和。
示例:Perhaps what we need is mutual respect rather than ne-sided demands.
I hpe we can... in rder t... 我希望我们能……,以便……
用法:明确目标与行动的关联,诉求更具说服力。
示例:I hpe we can set aside time fr regular talks in rder t clear up misunderstandings.
四、总结现状的句式
As things stand, ... 就目前情况而言,……
用法:客观描述现状,常用于段落开头或转折处。
示例:As things stand, ur relatinship remains strained, and I’m nt sure hw t imprve it.
The rt cause f... lies in... …… 的根源在于……
用法:深入分析矛盾本质,体现思考深度。
示例:The rt cause f ur frequent clashes lies in the lack f empathy n bth sides.
针对以上句式小测试:
一、句式填空(根据中文提示,补全英文句式)
最让我困扰的是,父母总把我的成绩和别人比较。
______ ______ me mst is that my parents always cmpare my grades with thers’.
我们之间的隔阂越来越深,没人愿意先低头。
A grwing gap has emerged between us, with ______ ______ ______ t step back first.
当父母否定我的梦想时,我不禁感到失望。
I can’t help but ______ ______ when my parents deny my dreams.
我们冲突的根源在于缺乏真正的沟通。
The rt cause f ur clashes ______ ______ the lack f real cmmunicatin.
二、句式改写(用更高级的句式替换划线部分,保持句意不变)
I feel sad because my parents never listen t my ideas.
→ It’s ______ t find that my parents never listen t my ideas.
My parents dn’t trust my chices. Instead, they make decisins fr me.
→ ______ ______ trusting my chices, my parents tend t make decisins fr me.
Nw, ur relatinship is still tense, and I dn’t knw what t d.
→ ______ ______ ______, ur relatinship remains tense, and I dn’t knw what t d.
三、情景运用(根据情景,用所学句式完成句子)
你想向老师倾诉:“我希望我们能每周好好聊一次,这样就能减少误会。”
→ I hpe we can have a gd talk every week ______ ______ ______ reduce misunderstandings.
分析家庭矛盾时你说:“或许我们需要的是互相理解,而不是互相指责。”
→ Perhaps what we need is mutual understanding ______ ______ blaming each ther.
四、综合应用 假设你是李华,因父母反对你参加学校辩论队(认为影响学习)与家人产生持续矛盾。请用所学句式完成下面的求助信片段,要求:① 每空填 1 个词或 1 个短语;② 句式需符合 “描述矛盾→分析原因→表达感受→提出诉求” 的逻辑;③ 至少使用 3 个前面积累的高级句式。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing t ask fr yur advice n a family issue. ______ ______ me mst is that my parents firmly ppse my jining the debate team, saying it will affect my studies.
Actually, a grwing gap has emerged between us, with ______ ______ ______ t listen t the ther side. I can’t help but ______ ______ when they call my passin fr debating “a waste f time”.
______ ______ ______, every cnversatin ends in quarrels. The rt cause f ur clashes ______ ______ their misunderstanding f after-schl activities—they think nly studying matters.
I wnder if there’s a way t make them understand that debating can imprve my critical thinking. Perhaps what we need is ______ ______ instead f ne-sided criticism. I hpe we can ______ ______ ______ fr a calm talk this weekend ______ ______ ______ clear up the misunderstanding.
Culd yu give me sme suggestins?
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作素材之典题训练
典题一、题目:假设你是李华,最近因是否参加周末志愿者活动与父母发生争执。父母认为会影响学习,而你觉得这能锻炼能力。请给你的英国笔友 Peter 写一封邮件,内容包括:
描述冲突的具体情况;
表达你的感受;
寻求他的建议。
要求:100 词左右,格式规范,语言得体。
完成下列梯度题:
1、结构补全题
邮件开头常用句式:I'm writing t ______(寻求建议).
描述冲突后表达感受的过渡句:Every time we talk abut it, ______(他们只说 “学习第一”), which makes me feel misunderstd.
结尾请求建议的句式:D yu have any ideas n ______(如何让他们理解)?
2、内容细节题
李华与父母争执的核心事件是:__ ____.
父母反对的理由是:__ ____.
李华坚持的原因是:_ _____.
3、词汇替换题(用高级词汇替换画线部分)
I've had a quarrel with my parents abut a weekend vlunteer activity.
They think it will take t much time and affect my studies.
which makes me feel misunderstd.
4、句式改写题(保持句意不变,使用高级句式)
I really want t jin, but I dn't want t argue with them.
改写:______(我不禁感到沮丧)because I really want t jin but dn't want t argue with them.
They think it will affect my studies, but I believe it can help me develp scial skills.
改写:Cnflicts arise nt frm ______(他们的担忧)but frm ur different views n the activity.
D yu have any ideas n hw t make them understand?
改写:I wnder if there's a way t ______(让他们理解)my thughts.
5、成篇
典题二、题目:假设你是张明,因父母反对你参加学校篮球队(担心影响学业)而产生矛盾。请给你的表姐写一封短信,内容包括:
简述冲突情况;
说明你的想法(篮球能锻炼团队合作能力);
希望表姐给出建议。
要求:80 词左右,语言简洁。
典题三、句式升级题
题目:将下列基础表达改写为高级句式(参考 “家庭关系” 话题高级句式):
My parents dn’t agree that I jin the drama club. They think it’s bad fr my study.
改写:______(用 “What upsets me mst is that...”)
I feel sad because they never listen t my reasns.
改写:______(用 “It is disheartening t find that...”)
We need t talk mre, and then we can slve the prblem.
改写:______(用 “Only by... can we...”)
典题四、内容补全题
题目:根据上下文,补全下面的求助信片段(每空 1 词或短语):
Dear Tm,
I have a prblem with my parents. They ______(反对)my plan t take a part-time jb n weekends, saying it will ______(干扰)my studies. But I think it can teach me ______(责任感).
Every time we discuss it, they just repeat “fcus n study”, which makes me feel ______(被忽视). I dn’t want t ______(争吵), but I really want t try.
Culd yu tell me hw t ______(说服)them?
典题五、改错提分题
题目:下列求助信片段中有 5 处错误(语法、词汇或句式不当),请找出并改正:
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing ask fr yur help. Recently, I had a big quarrel with my parents abut whether t learn guitar. They think it waste time and will affect my grades.
I feel very frustrating because they dn’t understand that guitar is my hbby and can relax myself. Hw can I make them t agree? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
典题六、情景拓展题
题目:假设你是李华,以下是你收到的笔友 Peter 的回信(节选),请根据其建议写一封回信,说明你尝试后的结果(如父母态度有所松动)。
Peter 的建议:“Yu culd shw yur parents the schedule yu made—hw yu’ll balance study and vlunteer wrk.”
要求:100 词左右,体现沟通后的变化。
frictin /ˈfrɪkʃn/ n. 摩擦;小矛盾
discrd /ˈdɪskɔːd/ n. 不和;意见分歧
clash /klæʃ/ n./v. 冲突;抵触
dismayed /dɪsˈmeɪd/ adj. 沮丧的;失望的
alienated /ˈeɪliəneɪtɪd/ adj. 疏远的;孤立的
verwhelmed /ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/ adj. 不堪重负的
mediate /ˈmiːdieɪt/ v. 调解;斡旋
recncile /ˈrekənsaɪl/ v. 和解;调和
strained /streɪnd/ adj. 紧张的(关系)
estrangement /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/ n. 疏远
bridge the gap 弥合差距(观念 / 情感隔阂)
mutual understanding 相互理解
miscnceptin /ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/ n. 误解;错误观念
resentment /rɪˈzentmənt/ n. 怨恨;不满
negtiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 协商;商议
alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/ v. 减轻;缓解(矛盾 / 压力)
persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 持续的(矛盾 / 问题)
empathize /ˈempəθaɪz/ v. 共情;体谅
impasse /ˈæmpæs/ n. 僵局;停滞状态
harmnize /ˈhɑːmənaɪz/ v. 使和谐;协调
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