高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters优秀课后练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters优秀课后练习题，文件包含高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试·基础卷教师版docx、高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试·基础卷考试版A4docx、高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试·基础卷考试版A3docx、高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试·基础卷参考答案docx、高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试·基础卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ada’s advantage?
A. She knws target users very well.
B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects.
C. She is gd at business develpment.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We’re cnsidering Ada, Bruce r Charles fr the prduct manager rle. Ada is technically strng. Bruce understands users well. And Charles is gd at business develpment.
M: Ada’s technical skills make her the best chice.
2. Hw many glasses f water has the man drunk tday?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Eight.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw’s yur water intake been tday? I’ve already had fur glasses.
M: Let me think… I’ve nly managed t drink half f what yu’ve had. I’ve been s busy.
W: Remember, the dctr says yu shuld drink eight glasses f water every day.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d this afternn?
A. Pick up a client.B. Attend a meeting.C. Print sme dcuments.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Alex, culd yu please arrange a meeting with the Chinese client fr next week?
M: Sure. What day wrks best fr yu?
W: Tuesday r Wednesday wuld be ideal. Als, culd yu print the prject prgress reprts and sales reprts fr ur team this afternn?
M: N prblem.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Naming a baby.B. Creating a family.C. Writing music.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu think abut “Luna” fr ur baby girl?
M: It’s lvely, but what abut “Aria”? It’s unique, and it relates t music.
W: Hmm, “Luna” seems like a better chice.
M: But I want a name that truly reflects ur family’s spirit.
5. What made the man g t bed late last night?
A. Sme cffee.B. His wrk.C. A match.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk tired. What’s up?
M: I stayed up late watching a sccer match last night. I nly gt fur hurs f sleep. I’m afraid I can’t wrk efficiently tday.
W: Ah, that explains it. Maybe yu can grab a cup f cffee t refresh yurself.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentins?
A. She gt up late.
B. She tk the wrng bus.
C. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
7. By what time was Daisy suppsed t get t the ffice?
A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: Daisy, hw was yur day?
W: It was quite extrardinary, t say the least. In the mrning, I mistakenly barded a bus that tk me in the ppsite directin.
M: Oh n! What time did yu leave hme?
W: I left arund 7:30 a.m., but I didn’t realize the mistake until abut 8:00 a.m. T tp it ff, there was heavy traffic when I was n the crrect bus.
M: S, yu were late fr wrk?
W: Yeah, I finally arrived at the ffice at 9:30 a.m., half an hur late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
9. What did the man d while waiting fr the girl?
A. He enjyed sme flwers.
B. He tk sme pictures.
C. He talked t a neighbr.
10. Where are the speakers prbably ging first?
A. T a cake shp.B. T their huse.C. T a garden.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: The sun has disappeared behind the dark cluds. It lks like it’s ging t rain.
W: Luckily, yu brught an umbrella and a raincat t pick me up, Dad.
M: Yeah, always be prepared! Hw was schl tday?
W: It was gd. We had an art class tday and I drew a picture f ur dg.
M: I can’t wait t see it. D yu have much hmewrk?
W: Nt t much. Anyway, what did yu d while waiting fr me?
M: Oh, I just watched the cluds and the peple passing by. I met Mrs. Jhnsn next dr. She came t pick up her grandsn. She tld me abut her garden. She said she wuld plant new flwers.
W: That’s cl! I want t help her next time.
M: I’m sure she’d lve that.
W: Dad, can we get a small cake n the way hme?
M: Of curse! Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Lucy’s natinality?
A. Canadian.B. Australian.C. Italian.
12. What did the man and Emma d tgether?
A. They learned t dance.
B. They made ice cream.
C. They went n a city tur.
13. Where did the man have fun n the last afternn f his trip?
A. In a cffee shp.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gallery.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: Antny, hw was yur recent trip t Italy?
M: It was incredible! I visited Rme and Flrence. In Rme, I met a friendly lcal girl named Lucy at a cffee shp. She gave me great tips n where t find the best ice cream.
W: Sunds great! What else did yu d?
M: Well, in Flrence, I jined a guided tur f the Uffizi Gallery. I met Emma, a fellw traveller frm Australia, and we explred the city tgether fr tw days.
W: It seems yu had cmpany n this trip. Did yu have any ther memrable experiences?
M: Yes. On the last afternn f the trip, I came acrss a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the lcals and enjyed the mst delicius pasta.
W: Sunds like a perfect vacatin!
M: Yeah. Nw back in Canada, I ften think abut Italy’s lively atmsphere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des the man enjy playing tennis?
A. It builds his strength.
B. It helps him stay active.
C. It imprves his flexibility.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut martial arts?
A. Uninterested.B. Curius.C. Excited.
16. Which f the fllwing des the man strngly suggest the wman try?
A. Yga.B. Hiking.C. Swimming.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, have yu been ding any sprts lately?
M: Yeah, I’ve been really int tennis recently. It’s a great way t stay active and have fun.
W: Tennis sunds great! I’ve been ding yga lately. It’s relaxing and helps me imprve flexibility.
M: That’s awesme. Have yu ever tried martial arts? I’ve been practicing Muay Thai fr a while, and it’s a fantastic cmbinatin f building strength and learning self-defense.
W: I take n interest in martial arts, but I’ve been cnsidering trying hiking. It seems like a wnderful way t cnnect with nature and get a gd wrkut.
M: Hiking is a fantastic chice. Well, have yu ever thught abut swimming? It’s a full-bdy wrkut and can be very refreshing. I highly recmmend yu t have a try.
W: I never learned t swim, but it sunds like a gd way t exercise. I might give it a try smetime.
M: It’s definitely wrth a sht!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Gelgi set the recrd fr “the Wrld’s Tallest Living Wman”?
A. In 2014.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.
18. Hw did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi?
A. By prviding her with a custm wheelchair.
B. By remving 6 ecnmy seats fr her.
C. By upgrading her t business class.
19. What recrd did Gelgi break in February 2022?
A. “The Lngest Legs n a Female Persn”.
B. “The Widest Back n a Female Persn”.
C. “The Largest Hands n a Female Persn”.
20. What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
A. Gelgi’s attitude twards life.
B. The cause f Gelgi’s illness.
C. Gelgi’s secnd flight experience.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Rumeysa Gelgi has held the recrd fr “the Wrld’s Tallest Living Wman” since 2021. Gelgi, wh stands 7 feet tall, frequently travels t share her stry, but never n an airplane. She is t tall t fit in a standard airplane seat. But thanks t Turkish Airlines, she finally experienced the magic f flying.
The histric 13-hur jurney, frm Istanbul, Turkey t San Francisc, Califrnia, ccurred in September 2022. Turkish Airlines remved 6 ecnmy seats t fit Gelgi’s custm stretcher. In the phts psted n the Internet, Gelgi is seen chatting with the airline staff and enjying a delicius chclate cake.
The Turkish resident’s first brush with fame came in 2014 when she was named “the Wrld’s Tallest Living Teenager”. Gelgi brke the recrd fr “the Wrld’s Tallest Living Wman” in Octber 2021. She brke 3 mre recrds in February 2022, namely “the Largest Hands n a Female Persn”, “the Lngest Finger n a Female Persn”, and “the Lngest Back n a Female Persn”.
Gelgi’s figure is caused by a rare genetic disrder called Weaver syndrme. Peple with the cnditin are usually very tall. Other symptms include limited mbility f the jints. They fall ver easily. Gelgi relies n a wheelchair t get arund, but she has learned t be prud f her differences. She says, “Every disadvantage can be turned int an advantage, s accept yurself fr wh yu are, be aware f yur ptential and d yur best.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ways t save mney at the cinema
There’s nthing quite like seeing a new film n the big screen! Here’s hw t make a few savings at the cinema.
Get tw tickets fr the price f ne
Buy an insurance (保险) plicy frm Cmpare the Market and yu’ll get free access t Meerkat Mvies, which ffers tw fr the price f ne n tickets every Tuesday r Wednesday. Frtunately, there’s a chance t get this fr arund £1. All yu need t d is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get sme free tickets
The Club Llyds current accunt ffers six free tickets t use at Oden r Vue and yu’ll get these within a mnth f pening the accunt. Yu’ll need t add £2,000 t the accunt t cancel ut a £3 mnthly charge, but that mney desn’t need t be in ne g r stay there — yu can draw it straight back ut.
Buy special ffer tickets
Frm time t time there are deals running that ffer cut price tickets. Sites like Grupn ften sell bundles (套票) fr the likes f Oden and Vue that wrk ut arund £4 r £5 each. Other deals include Natinal Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.
21．Why are yu advised t buy an insurance plicy frm Cmpare the Market?
A．T see new films fr free.B．T travel UK fr a single day.
C．T access Meerkat Mvies regularly.D．T make a few savings at the cinema.
22．What is the advantage f adding £2,000 t the Club Llyds accunt?
A．Yu can avid a £3 mnthly charge.B．Yu can get free tickets every mnth.
C．Yu can have mre free cinema tickets.D．Yu can get tickets in a cnvenient way.
23．Hw much d yu pay fr buying 3 cut price tickets n Natinal Cinema Day?
A．£3.B．£9.C．£12.D．£15.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据Get tw tickets fr the price f ne部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) plicy frm Cmpare the Market and yu’ll get free access t Meerkat Mvies, which ffers tw fr the price f ne n tickets every Tuesday r Wednesday. (在Cmpare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Mvies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Cmpare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Mvies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Get sme free tickets部分中“Yu’ll need t add £2,000 t the accunt t cancel ut a £3 mnthly charge, but that mney desn’t need t be in ne g r stay there—yu can draw it straight back ut.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Llyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Buy special ffer tickets部分中“Other deals include Natinal Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。
B
The smell f winter t me is a snw blwer. My father bught it befre I was brn when a strm shut dwn mst f ur city, Rchester, New Yrk. He tk gd care f it and still uses it tday. That’s the smell, and the sund is a shvel(铁锹).
He’d call me utside t help him, starting when I was abut six. He wuld talk t me abut his father wh used t ask him t help clear snw. He’d push the machine, in versized veralls(工装裤), and I’d fllw behind with a shvel, brushing what was left ff t the side f the driveway. We’d d it until the driveway was as black as it was n the httest day f summer. The rest f the yard, the rad, ur huse, might be cvered in three feet f snw.
As a kid, it drve me mad. My tes wuld lse feeling and my back wuld ache. But then I went t cllege, and it became smene else’s prblem. I’d wake up in the mrning, the walkways wuld be cleared, the steps salted and there was nthing fr me t d. It was incredible. It was as if the wrst part f winter were suddenly gne.
But as the mnths went by, it didn’t feel like winter. Smething was missing. It was like summer withut ging fr a swim, r the smell f cut grass. Winter seemed distant, even thugh I was in the middle f it.
Nw I have graduated and live in Vermnt. Whenever I see the snw start t fall, I get a bit excited t grab a shvel and start clearing the snw n the driveway. When I finish, I feel a sense f pride. Even if there are snwplwing rbts and heated driveways, if snw falls twenty years frm nw, I’ll make sure my kids are ut there with me, shveling, just like my dad tld me t.
24．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What the weather was like.
B．What’s dne with the shvel.
C．Hw the snw was dealt with.
D．Hw they enjyed the ht summer.
25．What was the case when the authr was at cllege?
A．He experienced the wrst winter.
B．He didn’t need t clear the snw.
C．He suffered frm pains in the back.
D．He didn’t care abut ther peple’s prblems.
26．What can be inferred abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．He had a sense f lss.
B．He was physically active.
C．He traveled t a distant place.
D．He missed an imprtant appintment.
27．What’s an expectatin f the authr?
A．T be prud f his kids.
B．T mve t anther city.
C．T use heated driveways.
D．T pass dwn a family traditin.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候帮父亲铲雪的感受以及长大后对这种感觉的怀念以及他对传承铲雪这一家庭传统的期望。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“He wuld talk t me abut his father wh used t ask him t help clear snw. He’d push the machine, in versized veralls(工装裤), and I’d fllw behind with a shvel, brushing what was left ff t the side f the driveway. We’d d it until the driveway was as black as it was n the httest day f summer. The rest f the yard, the rad, ur huse, might be cvered in three feet f snw.( 他会跟我讲起爷爷的事，爷爷过去常常叫他帮忙扫雪。他穿着超大的工装裤推着机器，我拿着铲子跟在后面，把剩下的东西刷到车道边上。我们一直这样做，直到车道像夏天最热的一天一样黑。院子的其他地方，道路，我们的房子，可能都被三英尺厚的雪覆盖着。)”可知，第二段主要描述了作者和父亲清理雪的过程，所以整段是在讲如何清雪。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But then I went t cllege, and it became smene else’s prblem. I’d wake up in the mrning, the walkways wuld be cleared, the steps salted and there was nthing fr me t d.( 但后来我上了大学，这就成了别人的工作。我早上醒来，人行道被清理干净，台阶上撒了盐，我无事可做。)”可知，作者上大学后，清理雪成了别人的事，早上醒来发现人行道已被清理，台阶撒了盐，自己无事可做。这表明他不需要清理雪了。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“But as the mnths went by, it didn’t feel like winter. Smething was missing. It was like summer withut ging fr a swim, r the smell f cut grass. Winter seemed distant, even thugh I was in the middle f it.( 但几个月过去了，感觉不像冬天。有些东西不见了。就像夏天没有游泳，没有修剪过的草的味道。冬天似乎很遥远，尽管我身处其中。)”可知，几个月过去，作者感觉不像冬天了，好像缺少了什么东西。这体现出作者有一种失落感，觉得少了以往冬天清理雪的那种体验。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if there are snwplwing rbts and heated driveways, if snw falls twenty years frm nw, I’ll make sure my kids are ut there with me, shveling, just like my dad tld me t.( 即使有除雪机器人和加热车道，如果二十年后下雪，我也会确保我的孩子们和我在一起，像我爸爸告诉我的那样，铲雪。)”可推知，作者期望将清理雪这个家庭传统传承下去。故选D项。
C
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t try t talk abut smething with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them. G smewhere else t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu think yu can’t speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter t them.
Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents may think differently frm yu. Tell yur parents what yu think, what yu care abut and why. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut.
Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t an agreement. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
It is als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d sme small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n. It helps t keep yur relatinship clser. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try.
28．The passage mainly talks abut the cmmunicatin prblem between ________.
A．parents and schl teachers
B．schl kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students
D．parents and children f all ages
29．Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu dn’t ________.
A．shw yur lve t themB．ften stay with them
C．speak t them plitelyD．d chres fr them
30．The stry f Micheal shws that it’s imprtant t ________.
A．understand each ther
B．stay away frm yur parents
C．argue with each ther
D．disagree with yur parents
31．Ding sme small things at hme can make yur parents feel that ________.
A．yu are happyB．yu lve themC．yu like chresD．yu are relaxed
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个普遍性问题，即父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题，并提出了一些建议。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.(沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。如果你很难和父母沟通，别担心。这里有一些建议给你。)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them. (如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你讲话。)”可知，当你对父母大喊大叫，用不礼貌的方式沟通时，父母可能不会听你讲话。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，Micheal的例子“Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t an agreement. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.(Micheal的妈妈不同意他买摩托车。他们为此争论不休，但最终达成了协议。Micheal买了这辆摩托车，但只在某些日子开。)”中讲到了“Micheal与母亲在买摩托车方面发生了矛盾，而最终相互有了协议，使事情达成”，因此可知，这是为了作为举例论证前一段提到的论点“Try t understand yur parents.(努力理解你的父母。)”，“Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut.(设身处地为他们想想，你可能会找到更好的出路。)”。由此可推知，该例子是为了表明子女和父母相互理解的重要性。故选A项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“It is als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d sme small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n.(向父母表达爱意也很重要。试着在家做一些小事，比如给他们泡杯茶，帮他们做一些家务等等。)”可知，在家里做一些小事情可以让父母感受到你对他们的爱。故选B项。
D
There’s a small, dark green rm in Manchester Art Gallery. While peple mve arund in the bright space, in the dark green rm they slw right dwn. They sit and lk at the three paintings n the wall and really see them. Guided by a dwnladable meditatin (冥想), visitrs are encuraged t spend up t 15 minutes with their chsen artwrk, ne n ne.
In a wrld where demands fr ur eyeballs dminate and attentin is the resurce, this single-minded space, called Rm t Breathe, is a place where yu can regain yur fcus. It’s all part f the Mindful Museum Campaign led by museum cnsultant Luise Thmpsn.
Thmpsn has been wrking with Aleksandra Igdalva frm Gldsmiths University’s psychlgy department t examine hw art viewing in museums relates t engagement and well-being.
They fund that visitrs wh viewed the same wrks in the mindful Rm t Breathe setting reprted feeling mre relaxed and mre cgnitively engaged cmpared with thse seeing the same wrks in a traditinal gallery space.
Other galleries have taken up the Mindful Museums apprach. At the Van Ggh Museum in Amsterdam, mindful art viewing sessins were ffered thrugh 2024 as part f its Open Up With Vincent prgramme. With a fcus n the artist’s wrk and life, the sessins ran alngside yga (瑜伽) and guided art meditatins.
The implicatin is that the act f slwing dwn and taking time t ntice allws yu t see the beauty and interesting aspects f smething yu might have therwise written ff. It’s an idea that has wider cnsequences: stpping t think and cnsider smething -art, music, writing r smething else-builds meaning.
32．What is the main activity encuraged in the “Rm t Breathe”?
A．Taking a guided tur f the gallery.B．Fcusing n ne artwrk fr a while.
C．Discussing the artwrk with ther visitrs.D．Engaging in physical exercises t relax.
33．Hw des the Mindful Museum Campaign benefit visitrs?
A．By interacting with the artists directly.B．By viewing art in a traditinal setting.
C．By feeling mre at ease and mentally fcused.D．By prviding histrical infrmatin abut artwrks.
34．Why des the authr mentin the Van Ggh Museum?
A．T emphasize its unique Vincent van Ggh cllectin.B．T shw the apprach is widely recgnised.
C．T explain the histry f the Van Ggh MuseumD．T discuss the yga sessins ffered at the museum.
35．What des the underlined phrase “written ff” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Remved.B．Nticed.C．Ignred.D．Cancelled.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Rm t Breathe”（呼吸之室）这一概念，它是曼彻斯特艺术画廊中的一个小而深绿色的房间，旨在通过冥想和放慢节奏的方式，帮助参观者在欣赏艺术作品时更加专注和放松。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Guided by a dwnladable meditatin (冥想), visitrs are encuraged t spend up t 15 minutes with their chsen artwrk, ne n ne. 在一个可下载的冥想软件的指导下，参观者被鼓励花15分钟一对一地欣赏他们所选的艺术品。)”可知，在“Rm t Breathe”中，鼓励游客在可下载的冥想引导下，花15分钟专注于自己选择的一件艺术品，进行一对一的欣赏。所以主要活动是专注于一件艺术品一段时间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“They fund that visitrs wh viewed the same wrks in the mindful Rm t Breathe setting reprted feeling mre relaxed and mre cgnitively engaged cmpared with thse seeing the same wrks in a traditinal gallery space.(他们发现，与在传统画廊空间观看同样的作品的人相比，在正念的“呼吸室”环境中观看同样的作品的游客感到更放松，认知参与度更高。)”可知，与在传统画廊空间观看艺术品的游客相比，在“Rm t Breathe”这种专注环境中观看相同作品的游客感觉更放松，在认知上更投入，即游客能感到更自在、精神更集中。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段提到“Other galleries have taken up the Mindful Museums apprach. At the Van Ggh Museum in Amsterdam, mindful art viewing sessins were ffered thrugh 2024 as part f its Open Up With Vincent prgramme.(其他画廊也采取了“正念博物馆”的方式。在阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆（Van Ggh Museum），作为“与梵高一起开放”（Open Up With Vincent）项目的一部分，将在2024年之前提供用心的艺术观看课程。)”说明其他画廊也采用了这种专注博物馆的方法，接着以阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆为例，说明其在2024年都提供专注艺术观赏课程。这表明这种方法被广泛认可，故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“The implicatin is that the act f slwing dwn and taking time t ntice allws yu t see the beauty and interesting aspects f smething yu might have therwise written ff.(言下之意是，慢下来，花时间去注意，可以让你看到你可能已经written ff的事物的美丽和有趣的方面。)”可知，放慢速度、花时间去注意的行为能让你看到一些你可能原本会忽视的事物的美丽和有趣之处。“written ff”在此处意思是“忽视”，与C选项意思相符。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst elderly parents prefer t age in their wn hmes, safety and health cncerns dn’t always make this pssible. As a secnd chice t a nursing hme, many f them mve in t live with their adult children. 36 Let’s take a lk at a few tips t help yu pen yur heart and hme t yur senir parents.
Patience
Yu and yur children may be excited abut the idea f having yur elderly parents mve in, but that desn’t mean that they will share yur excitement. Mving ut f their cmfrtable hme can be very upsetting. 37
Space
Befre yu bring an elderly parent int yur hme, yu need t cnsider if yu have enugh space fr them. 38 This means that yu shuld give them their wn bedrm. It’s imprtant t give yur parents a space where they can have sme privacy.
Respnsibility and Purpse
Yur senir parents used t be in charge f their wn hme and are likely t feel like a burden as they begin t settle in yur hme. One effective way is t give them a husehld respnsibility. 39
Quality time
Mving yur elderly parents int yur hme will undubtedly have its challenges. Hwever, yu are being given the pprtunity t spend valuable quality time with yur parents and share them with the rest f the family. 40
Fllw these tips t help make the adjustment easier fr the whle family.
A．These mments can becme precius memries.
B．Yur parents wuld like t have a place they can call their wn.
C．Hwever, everyne will have an adjustment perid if it happens.
D．Regular medical check-ups are essential fr maintaining their health.
E．Senirs ften bring valuable life experiences when mving in with family.
F．Asking them t ck a meal r sweep the flrs can make them feel needed.
G．It’s imprtant t remain as patient as pssible and give them the space t adjust.
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了年迈父母选择与成年子女同住这一现象，并提供了帮助父母顺利融入家庭的几点建议，包括保持耐心、提供独立空间、赋予家庭责任以及珍惜相处时光等。
36．根据上文“many f them mve in t live with their adult children(许多年迈父母会搬去和成年子女同住)”以及下文“Let’s take a lk at a few tips t help yu pen yur heart and hme t yur senir parents(让我们看看一些帮助你向年迈父母敞开心扉和家门的建议)”可知，上文说的是许多年迈父母会搬去和成年子女同住，下文说的是一些帮助你向年迈父母敞开心扉和家门的建议，可推理出空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出与父母同住需要适应过程这一话题。C项“Hwever, everyne will have an adjustment perid if it happens(然而，如果这种情况发生，每个人都会有一个适应期)”表达的含义符合语境，既承接了父母同住的情况，又为下文的建议做了铺垫，故选C项。
37．根据本段小标题“Patience(耐心)”以及上文“Mving ut f their cmfrtable hme can be very upsetting(搬离舒适的家可能会令人心烦意乱)”可知，上文提到了耐心，还提到了搬离舒适的家可能会令人心烦意乱，可推理出下文表示的是要对父母有耐心，要给父母调整情绪留出空间，G项“It’s imprtant t remain as patient as pssible and give them the space t adjust(保持尽可能多的耐心，给他们调整的空间是很重要的)”与本段主题一致，且承接了父母搬离故居的不适，故选G项。
38．根据本段小标题“Space(空间)”以及下文“This means that yu shuld give them their wn bedrm. It’s imprtant t give yur parents a space where they can have sme privacy(这意味着你应该给他们自己的卧室。给父母一个能有隐私的空间很重要)”可知，上文提到了空间，下文提到了要给父母一个能有隐私的空间，可推理出空白处表示的是父母希望有一个属于自己的空间，B项“Yur parents wuld like t have a place they can call their wn(你的父母会希望有一个自己的空间)”符合语境，故选B项。
39．根据本段小标题“Respnsibility and Purpse(责任与目标)”以及上文“One effective way is t give them a husehld respnsibility(一个有效的方法是给他们一项家庭责任)”可知，上文提到了给他们一项家庭责任，这是一个有效的方法，可推理出空白处说的是让父母做一些力所能及的事，让他们感受到被需要，F项“Asking them t ck a meal r sweep the flrs can make them feel needed(让他们做一顿饭或扫地可以让他们感到被需要)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
40．根据本段小标题“Quality time(优质时光)”以及上文“Hwever, yu are being given the pprtunity t spend valuable quality time with yur parents and share them with the rest f the family(然而，你有机会与父母共度宝贵的优质时光，并与家人分享这些时光)”可知，上文提到了你有机会与父母共度宝贵的优质时光，并与家人分享这些时光，可推理出空格处应说明这些时光的意义。A项“These mments can becme precius memries(这些时刻可以成为珍贵的回忆)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My uncle Gerge lives in a hme with a few ther peple like him. He enjys a 41 life — n smartphnes, n internet — s cmmunicatin is limited t 42 cnversatin and ld-schl landline phne calls. In fact, uncle Gerge is mentally disabled.
Back in the day, Gerge wuld 43 ask fr my cellphne number and write it dwn. He’d call a bunch f times and then abruptly 44 — because he had lst the piece f paper with my number n it. This went n fr years, until at sme pint, arund six years ag, he 45 my number t memry. Ever since then, abut nce a (an) 46 frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, withut fail, 365 days a year. 47 I lve him quite a bit, I answer maybe tw f thse phne calls a day.
The cnversatin we have ver the phne has been 48 verbatim multiple times a day fr years nw. N matter what’s ging n in the wrld — n matter 49 shaky life’s underpinnings — the cnsistency f these calls is smething I can 50 . At my mst stressed and vulnerable, angry and sad — during painful breakups and prfessinal 51 — that phne call nevertheless rlls in, allwing me t escape 52 fr a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.
Gerge desn’t understand things at a (an) 53 level. It’s impssible fr him t 54 certain aspects f my life. Instead, he’s able t bring me the same energy, the same lve and acceptance, n matter what. It’s an incredible gift. It’s an act f lve that 55 me, just a little bit, every single day.
41．A．cmplexB．simpleC．difficultD．rdinary
42．A．in-depthB．in-lineC．in-persnD．in-stre
43．A．seldmB．randmlyC．scarcelyD．peridically
44．A．cntinueB．startC．stpD．abandn
45．A．submittedB．putC．cutD．cmmitted
46．A．hurB．minuteC．dayD．secnd
47．A．BecauseB．ThughC．ButD．Since
48．A．repeatedB．respndedC．talkedD．answered
49．A．whereB．whenC．hwD．what
50．A．cunt nB．believe inC．stick tD．dminate ver
51．A．advancesB．setupsC．prgressD．setbacks
52．A．regularityB．realityC．wrkD．sciety
53．A．expertB．teenagerC．childD．adult
54．A．missB．representC．cmprehendD．express
55．A．savesB．guidesC．teachesD．teases
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与智障叔叔乔治之间简单而温暖的亲情故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他享受着简单的生活——没有智能手机，没有网络——所以交流仅限于面对面交谈和老式的固定电话通话。A. cmplex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. rdinary普通的。根据下文“n smartphnes, n internet”可知，叔叔的生活没有现代科技产品，是简单的，故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他享受着简单的生活——没有智能手机，没有网络——所以交流仅限于面对面交谈和老式的固定电话通话。A. in-depth深入的；B. in-line成一直线的；C. in-persn亲自，面对面的；D. in-stre店内的。根据上文“n smartphnes, n internet”可知，因为没有网络和智能手机，所以交流方式是面对面的交谈，in-persn符合语境，故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去，乔治会定期问我的手机号码并写下来。A. seldm很少；B. randmly随意地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. peridically定期地。根据下文“He’d call a bunch f times and then abruptly 4 — because he had lst the piece f paper with my number n it. This went n fr years”可知，他会定期问作者手机号码，peridically符合语境，故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会打很多次电话，然后突然就停止打了——因为他把写有我号码的纸条弄丢了。A. cntinue继续；B. start开始；C. stp停止；D. abandn抛弃。根据下文“because he had lst the piece f paper with my number n it”可知，丢了号码就无法继续打电话，所以是突然停止，故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样持续了好几年，直到大约六年前的某个时候，他记住了我的号码。A. submitted提交；B. put放置；C. cut切割；D.cmmitted承诺，保证。根据下文“my number t memry”可知，叔叔记住了作者的号码。 memry为固定短语，意为“记住……”，故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，从早上7点到晚上7点，大约每小时一次，他一年365天，每天都会给我打10次电话，从不间断。A. hur小时；B. minute分钟；C. day天；D. secnd秒。根据下文“frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day,”可知，从早上7点到晚上7点共12个小时，打10次电话，大约每小时一次，故选A项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很爱他，但我可能一天只接其中的两个电话。A. Because因为；B. Thugh虽然；C. But但是；D. Since自从，因为。前后句表示让步关系，虽然爱叔叔，但不是每次电话都接，Thugh符合语境，故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们每天都要多次一字不差地重复电话里的对话。A. repeated重复；B. respnded回应；C. talked交谈；D. answered回答。根据下文“verbatim multiple times a day fr years nw”可知，每天多次重复相同内容，repeated符合语境，故选A项。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论世界上发生什么——无论生活的根基多么摇摇欲坠——这些电话的稳定性是我可以依靠的。A. where哪里；B. when何时；C. hw多么；D. what什么。这里修饰形容词shaky，用hw，表示生活的根基多么摇摇欲坠，故选C项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论世界上发生什么——无论生活的根基多么摇摇欲坠——这些电话的稳定性是我可以依靠的。A. cunt n依靠；B. believe in相信；C. stick t坚持；D. dminate ver控制。根据下文“At my mst stressed and vulnerable, angry and sad — during painful breakups and prfessinal 11 — that phne call nevertheless rlls in”可知，在作者艰难时电话会打来，所以这些电话的稳定性是作者可以依靠的，cunt n符合语境，故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我压力最大、最脆弱、愤怒和悲伤的时候——在痛苦的分手和职业挫折期间——电话仍然会打来，让我暂时逃离现实，再次欢笑，像个孩子一样。A. advances进步；B. setups设置；C. prgress进步；D. setbacks挫折。根据上文“At my mst stressed and vulnerable, angry and sad”可知，这里描述作者生活不如意的情况，与painful breakups并列，prfessinal setbacks“职业挫折”符合语境，故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我压力最大、最脆弱、愤怒和悲伤的时候——在痛苦的分手和职业挫折期间——电话仍然会打来，让我暂时逃离现实，再次欢笑，像个孩子一样。A. regularity规律性；B. reality现实；C. wrk工作；D. sciety社会。生活中的不顺属于现实中的烦恼，电话能让他暂时逃离现实的烦恼，reality符合语境，故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治无法从成年人的层面理解事情。A. expert专家；B. teenager青少年；C. child孩子；D. adult成年人。根据下文“It’s impssible fr him t 14 certain aspects f my life.”以及他心智残疾的背景，可知他无法以成人的视角理解事物，故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不可能理解我生活的某些方面。A. miss错过；B. represent代表；C. cmprehend理解；D. express表达。根据上文“Gerge desn’t understand”可知，乔治无法从成年人层面理解事情可知，他不能理解作者生活的某些方面，cmprehend符合语境，故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种爱的举动，每天都在拯救我，哪怕只是一点点。A. saves拯救；B. guides引导；C. teaches教；D. teases取笑。根据上文“allwing me t escape 12 fr a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.”可知，电话能让作者在艰难时逃离现实，所以这种爱的举动对作者有拯救作用，save符合语境，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst successful way t teach yur children abut purpse is thrugh mdeling. Children are keen bservers — they dn’t just hear what we say; they see what we d. If yu want t teach yur children abut purpse, the mst 56 (pwer) way is by living it ut yurself.
When yu pursue (追求) activities and hbbies 57 light yu up — things that feel purpseful t yu — yur children will ntice. They’ll see yu deeply engaged in smething that brings yu jy and fulfillment, and that can spark their wn 58 (curius). Yur example might nt lead them 59 the exact same passins yu have, but it will give them the curage 60 (seek) ut their wn. It will shw them that it’s nt just kay but necessary t pursue what is meaningful t them.
This is what I like t call generatinal grwth. Instead f passing dwn limiting 61 (belief), yu’re passing dwn the idea that purpse is smething yu 62 (active) create. By being 63 example f a purpseful life, yu give yur children permissin t d the same when they grw 64 (ld).
This apprach is incredibly effective because it’s nt just abut telling yur kids hw t live — it’s abut shwing them hw. And even if their path 65 (lk) different frm yurs, they’ll have the cnfidence t pursue their wn jurney with purpse.
【答案】
56．pwerful 57．that/which 58．curisity 59．t 60．t seek 61．beliefs 62．actively 63．an 64．lder 65．lks
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍教导孩子目标感最有效的方式是以身作则。父母践行有意义的事。
56．考查形容词。句意：如果你想教导孩子树立目标，那么最有效的方式就是自己以身作则，践行目标。修饰名词way用形容词pwerful。故填pwerful。
57．考查定语从句。句意：当你投身于那些能让你感到快乐、让你觉得有意义的活动和爱好时——那些对你而言具有明确目的的事情——你的孩子是会注意到的。定语从句修饰先行词activities and hbbies，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
58．考查名词。句意：他们会看到你全身心地投入到一件能给你带来快乐和满足感的事情当中，而这也会激发他们自身的探索欲。作动词的宾语，用名词curisity，是不可数名词。故填curisity。
59．考查介词。句意：你的例子或许无法让他们完全拥有与你相同的热情，但会让他们有足够的勇气去探寻属于自己的热情所在。短语lead sb. t sth.表示“让某人……”。故填t。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的例子或许无法让他们完全拥有与你相同的热情，但会让他们有足够的勇气去探寻属于自己的热情所在。名词curage后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t seek。
61．考查名词的数。句意：与其传递那些限制性的观念，不如传递这样一个理念：目标并非是被动形成的，而是需要你积极去创造的。此处需要名词作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填beliefs。
62．考查副词。句意：与其传递那些限制性的观念，不如传递这样一个理念：目标并非是被动形成的，而是需要你积极去创造的。修饰动词create用副词actively。故填actively。
63．考查冠词。句意：通过以积极向上的态度过着有意义的生活，你为孩子们树立了榜样，让他们在长大后也能如此行事。此处example为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
64．考查比较级。句意：通过以积极向上的态度过着有意义的生活，你为孩子们树立了榜样，让他们在长大后也能如此行事。此处表示长大后，与现在进行比较，应用比较级形式，故填lder。
65．考查时态。句意：即便他们的道路与你的不同，他们也会有足够的信心去坚定地踏上自己的征程，朝着目标前行。从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为path，谓语用三单形式。故填lks。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sean 最近和父母沟通不畅。他写信来寻求你的帮助和建议，请回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sean,
I’m srry t hear abut the cmmunicatin issues between yu and yur parents, but please remember that such challenges are quite cmmn during adlescence. First, try t stay calm and express yur feelings penly, which can help avid unnecessary cnflicts. Fr instance, yu culd write a letter t yur parents, explaining yur thughts withut cnfrntatin. Additinally, listening t their perspective can gradually bridge misunderstandings.
Cmmunicatin requires mutual effrt and understanding. If yu apprach the situatin with empathy and hnesty, things will imprve ver time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Sean回信，针对他与父母沟通不畅的问题提供建议和安慰。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
问题：issues→prblems
青少年时期：adlescence→teenage years
观点：perspective→viewpint
同理心：empathy→understanding
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu culd write a letter t yur parents, explaining yur thughts withut cnfrntatin.
拓展句：Yu culd write a letter t yur parents, in which yu explain yur thughts withut cnfrntatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, try t stay calm and express yur feelings penly, which can help avid unnecessary cnflicts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu apprach the situatin with empathy and hnesty, things will imprve ver time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, during a lively schl class, Mrs. Thmpsn asked everyne abut their dream jbs. The classrm suddenly gt filled with eager vices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want t be a cllege prfessr,” said Sarah cnfidently. “I dream f becming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams f dctrs, nurses, bank accuntants, and varius prfessins.
When Mrs. Thmpsn turned her attentin t me, inquiring abut my future career, I hesitated. “I dn’t knw yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished t fllw in my dad’s ftsteps. “N,” I respnded firmly.
My dad is a distinguished dctr with a demanding schedule, wh ften finds himself engaged in the respnsibilities f his jb. Thus, he ften returns hme late in the evening. The limited time we spent tgether during my upbringing created a nticeable distance in ur relatinship. I had such a lt t cmplain abut his jb and thus being a dctr wuld be the last ptin I wuld take.
After hearing my answer, Mrs. Thmpsn didn’t make any cmment. Instead, she advised me t think mre abut that.
A turning pint came when ur schl decided t stage a New Year’s play. It was the grandest event f the year, and we had been preparing fr it fr a lng time. Preparing fr ur rles, I needed t buy cstume. Unfrtunately, my mm had t travel t anther city fr wrk, s it fell upn my dad t accmpany me. Reluctantly (不情愿地), Iagreed, realizing there was n ther ptin.
In the mall, it became evident that my dad was clueless abut the items n the shpping list. Despite Mm prviding a detailed list, we wandered thrugh different flrs, in and ut between different shps befre finally getting everything we needed. And I was getting mre and mre uncmfrtable.
Suddenly, a chas drew ur attentin. A crwd had gathered, and smene was shuting fr help. It turned ut that an elderly custmer had a fall, and nlkers were at a lss n hw t assist.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad rushed frward.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witnessing the scene there, I suddenly realized the value f my dad’s wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My dad rushed frward. And I fllwed suit. “Stay calm, everyne. We need t act quickly,” after he figured ut what was ging n, he gestured fr everyne t remain calm and call emergency services. He started perfrming first aid, which immediately put thse arund him at ease. Sn, an ambulance arrived. Thanks t my dad’s timely interventin, the patient regained cnsciusness, gaining crucial time fr further treatment. Then the patient was rushed t the hspital.
Witnessing the scene there, I suddenly realized the value f my dad’s wrk. On the way back hme, I thanked Dad, nt nly fr accmpanying me t the shpping mall, but als fr saving the custmer and helping me understand the wrth f adult prfessins. A few days after the play, Mrs. Thmpsn asked me if I had changed my mind. I replied prudly with a definite “yes,” The jurney thrugh the mall had ttally reshaped my perspective n the significance f every kind f wrk and taught me that I shuld never judge the value f peple’s wrk at will.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述课堂上作者不愿继承父业当医生，因父亲忙碌致关系疏远。新年剧筹备时，与父购物遇老人摔倒，父亲果断施救的专业与担当打动作者，让作者理解其责任，最终愿成为医生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段内容“父亲立刻冲了过去。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：父亲带作者购物时遇老人摔倒，父亲施救并助其恢复意识，为治疗赢时间，后老人被送医。
②由第二段首句内容“目睹眼前的情景，我突然明白了父亲工作的价值。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：目睹父亲救人后，作者懂了其工作价值，感谢父亲，改变想法，明白不应随意评判工作价值。
2.续写线索：老人摔倒——父亲施救——明白父亲工作的价值——改变想法——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 弄明白：figure ut/understand
② 开始：start/begin
③ 拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
① 冷静的：calm/relaxed/sber
② 自豪地：prudly /in pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He started perfrming first aid, which immediately put thse arund him at ease. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Thanks t my dad’s timely interventin, the patient regained cnsciusness, gaining crucial time fr further treatment.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. A few days after the play, Mrs. Thmpsn asked me if I had changed my mind.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）