人教版2024八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday基础测试题及答案解析（含听力原文）

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday基础测试题答案及解析听力材料原文Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语What did you see after the rain?What did you do last month?Where were you yesterday?What did you eat for dinner yesterday?What did you do last weekend?Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案W: Tom, where did you go on holiday?M: I went to Yunnan. It's a really beautiful place.M: Lucy, what did you do during the holiday?W: I went to a summer camp. I made many new friends there.M: Lily, how was your holiday?W: It was fantastic. I visited many interesting places.W: Jack, did you go anywhere interesting?M: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV.W: Mike, what did you think of the scenery?M: It was amazing. I have never seen such beautiful views before.Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Hello, everyone. I'm going to share some holiday experiences with you. Anna went to the mountains. She went hiking there and took a lot of beautiful photos. She said it was exciting. John went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents with the farm work and visited a farm. He felt it was very relaxing. Lisa stayed in the city. She watched films in the cinema and shopped in the mall. She thought it was great fun.答案解析Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语答案：B。解析：问句询问雨后看到了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I saw a rainbow.”（我看到了一道彩虹）符合时态和语境；A 回答是什么，C、D 是一般疑问句的答语，均不符合。答案：B。解析：问句询问上个月做了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I went to a summer camp.”（我去参加了夏令营）符合；A 是一般现在时，C 是一般将来时，D 是现在进行时表将来，均不符合。答案：B。解析：问句询问昨天在哪里，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I was at the beach.”（我在海滩）符合；A 表达喜好，C 描述海滩，D 是一般将来时，均不符合。答案：B。解析：问句询问昨天晚餐吃了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I ate steamed chicken soup.”（我喝了蒸鸡汤）符合；A 是一般现在时，C 是一般将来时，D 是现在进行时，均不符合。答案：B。解析：问句询问上周末做了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I visited a museum.”（我参观了博物馆）符合；A 是一般现在时，C 是一般将来时，D 是现在进行时，均不符合。Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案答案：A。解析：对话中 Tom 明确说去了云南，A 正确；B、C、D 是其他城市，不符合。答案：C。解析：Lucy 说去了夏令营，C 正确；A、B、D 是其他活动，不符合。答案：B。解析：Lily 说假期很棒，B 正确；A（无聊的）、C（糟糕的）、D（一般般）均不符合。答案：B。解析：Jack 说没去有趣的地方，只是在家看电视，B 正确；A 与原文不符，C 错误，D 是具体地点，不是对一般疑问句的回答，不符合。答案：A。解析：Mike 说风景很棒，A 正确；B（糟糕的）、C（一般般）、D（无聊的）均不符合。Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）答案为 the mountains。短文中提到 “Anna went to the mountains.”。答案为 exciting。文中说 “She said it was exciting.”。答案为 helped his grandparents with the farm work。根据 “John went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents with the farm work and visited a farm.” 可知。答案为 the city。由 “Lisa stayed in the city.” 可知。答案为 great fun。文中提到 “She thought it was great fun.” 。第二部分 语言应用Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）答案：A。解析：前文提到天气好，所以天空应该是蓝色的，“blue” 符合语境，“gray”（灰色）不符合。答案：A。解析：美丽的景色应让人感到惊讶，“surprised”（惊讶的）正确，“bored”（无聊的）不符合。答案：A。解析：此处指美丽的风景，“landscape”（风景）合适，“fight”（打架）与语境无关。答案：A。解析：“took my breath away” 表示 “令人惊叹”，符合对美景的描述；“reminded me”（使我想起）虽语法正确，但此处强调美景的震撼，前者更贴切。答案：A。解析：在山上附近应该是露营，“camped”（露营）正确，“fought”（打架）不符合语境。答案：A。解析：在星空下聊天应是平静的，“peaceful”（平静的）合适，“strange”（奇怪的）不符合。答案：A。解析：日出时分山变成金色，这是极好的时刻，“fantastic”（极好的）正确，“ordinary”（普通的）不符合。答案：A。解析：前文讲在中国黄山旅行，遇到的外国游客更可能是俄罗斯的，“Russian”（俄罗斯的）体现跨文化，“Chinese”（中国的）不符合 “游客” 体现跨文化的语境。答案：A。解析：强调尝试了当地食物，尤其是蒸鸡汤，“especially”（尤其）正确，“only”（只）不符合。答案：A。解析：这次旅行是特别的事情，“something”（某事）用于肯定句，“nothing”（没什么）不符合。答案：A。解析：黄山有古老的建筑，“ancient”（古老的）正确，“regular”（有规律的）不符合。答案：A。解析：“towards”（朝向）符合语境，指朝着下山的路，“against”（反对）不符合。答案：A。解析：“thousands of”（成千上万的）修饰游客，符合语境；“nothing but”（只不过）不符合。答案：A。解析：“easily”（容易地）修饰找到路，符合语境，“ready”（准备好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词。答案：B。解析：全文讲的是假期，“vacation”（假期）正确，“victory”（胜利）与语境无关。Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）A答案：B。解析：原文明确提到 “Scotland is a beautiful country in the north of the UK.”，故选 B。答案：C。解析：文中说 “We started our trip in Edinburgh... We visited Edinburgh Castle”，可知在爱丁堡参观了城堡，选 C。答案：A。解析：由 “We tried some Scottish food, like haggis and shortbread.” 可知选 A。答案：B。解析：根据 “Many people say there is a monster in the lake, but we didn't see it.” 可知没看到，选 B。答案：C。解析：原文 “I had a great time in Scotland.” 表明作者觉得假期很棒，选 C。B答案：B。解析：文中 “It was a special trip because I went there with my best friend, Lily.” 说明和最好的朋友一起，选 B。答案：A。解析：“The old town of Lijiang is very famous.” 表明丽江以古城闻名，选 A。答案：B。解析：“We took a boat ride on the lake” 说明在大理乘船了，选 B。答案：C。解析：“Our last stop was Shangri-La. It is a place with beautiful mountains and grasslands. We went hiking” 可知在香格里拉徒步，选 C。答案：A。解析：文中 “It was a special trip”“I will never forget this special holiday” 表明假期是特别的，选 A。C答案：D。解析：文中提到旅行能了解不同文化、假期能了解历史、和家人朋友相处能学习技能，A、B、C 都正确，故选 D。答案：D。解析：“Many places have ancient buildings, museums, and monuments that tell stories of the past.” 说明 A、B、C 都是了解历史的方式，选 D。答案：D。解析：“We learn how to communicate, share, and work together.” 可知 A、B、C 都正确，选 D。答案：A。解析：“Even staying at home during holidays can be a learning experience.” 明确说明在家度假也是学习经历，选 A。答案：B。解析：文章开头 “Holidays are not just about having fun. They are also a time to learn and grow.” 点明主旨，选 B。D答案：D。解析：文中提到假期帮助放松、改善关系、开阔视野，A、B、C 都正确，故选 D。答案：D。解析：“We can sleep more, eat well, and do things we enjoy.” 说明 A、B、C 都是放松的方式，选 D。答案：A。解析：“Holidays give us the chance to spend quality time with them.” 表明 A 正确，B、C、D 不符合。答案：C。解析：“broaden our horizons” 意为 “开阔视野”，即学习更多，有更广阔的视角，选 C。答案：A。解析：“Finally, holidays can make us more productive.” 明确说明假期能提高 productivity（效率），选 A。Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）答案：B。解析：问句询问假期怎么样，回答应是对假期的评价，“It was fantastic.”（太棒了）正确，A 回答地点，C 回答做的事，D 回答身体状况，均不符合。答案：C。解析：问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问是否去了有趣的地方，C 的回答符合时态和语境，A 是现在时，B 是一般现在时，D 是将来时，均不符合。答案：C。解析：问句询问假期做了什么，用一般过去时，C 的回答是一般过去时且符合语境，A 是现在进行时，B 是一般将来时，D 回答喜好，均不符合。答案：A。解析：问句询问对旅行的感受，A 回答感受，正确；B 回答交通方式，C 回答将来的计划，D 描述地方，均不符合。答案：B。解析：问句邀请下次假期一起去山里，B 表示愿意，符合语境；A 说去年去过，C 说忙，D 说远，均不符合邀请的回应。第三部分 词汇语法考察Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）ancient。解析：根据中文意思 “古代的”，结合语境，填 “ancient”。camp。解析：“露营” 对应的单词是 “camp”，decide to 后接动词原形。landscape。解析：“风景” 对应的单词是 “landscape”，符合语境。strange。解析：“奇怪的” 对应的单词是 “strange”，feel 后接形容词。vacation/holiday。解析：“假期” 对应的单词是 “vacation” 或 “holiday”。fantastic。解析：“极好的” 对应的单词是 “fantastic”。breath。解析：“呼吸” 对应的名词是 “breath”，take a deep breath（深呼吸）是固定搭配。reminds。解析：“提醒” 对应的单词是 “remind”，主语是单数，用第三人称单数形式 “reminds”。peace。解析：“和平” 对应的名词是 “peace”。ill/sick。解析：“生病的” 对应的单词是 “ill” 或 “sick”。easily。解析：“容易地” 对应的副词是 “easily”，修饰动词 find。thousands of。解析：“成千上万的” 对应的短语是 “thousands of”。silk。解析：“丝绸” 对应的单词是 “silk”，修饰 scarf。comfortable。解析：“舒适的” 对应的单词是 “comfortable”，修饰 hotel。ready。解析：“准备好的” 对应的单词是 “ready”，be ready for 是固定搭配。Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）went。解析：根据 “Last summer” 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 “went”。was。解析：主语是 it，一般过去时，be 动词用 “was”。met。解析：meet 的过去式是 “met”，符合一般过去时语境。did。解析：do 的过去式是 “did”。got。解析：get 的过去式是 “got”。did。解析：and 连接并列成分，前面是 got，此处 do 用过去式 “did”。had。解析：have 的过去式是 “had”。sat。解析：sit 的过去式是 “sat”。sang。解析：sing 的过去式是 “sang”。learned/learnt。解析：learn 的过去式是 “learned” 或 “learnt”。第四部分 书面表达Ⅸ. 书面表达（15 分）参考范文：My Unforgettable HolidayLast summer, I went to Beijing with my family. It was an unforgettable holiday. We visited the Great Wall first. It was so long and amazing. I took many photos there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. There were many ancient buildings and beautiful things. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tried some delicious local food, like Beijing duck. I felt very excited during the trip. This holiday taught me that our country has a long history and rich culture. I am proud of China. I hope to visit more places in China in the future.