外研版（2024）八年级上册英语全册单词表（含例句）学案

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册英语全册单词表（含例句）学案，共26页。
外研版（2024）八年级上册英语全册单词表（含例句）序号单词词性释义例句例句翻译1supposev.假设，认为I suppose it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天会下雨。2birthmarkn.胎记，胎斑The little girl has a red birthmark on her forehead.那个小女孩额头上有一块红色胎记。3strawberryn.草莓She made a delicious strawberry cake for the party.她为派对做了一个美味的草莓蛋糕。4secretlyadv.暗自He secretly prepared a gift for his sister's birthday.他暗自为妹妹的生日准备了一份礼物。5crowdedadj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的The shopping mall is always crowded on weekends.周末的购物中心总是很拥挤。6disastern.灾难，灾祸The earthquake was a terrible disaster for the city.地震对这座城市来说是一场可怕的灾难。7thereforeadv.因此，由此，所以He forgot his umbrella; therefore, he got wet in the rain.他忘了带伞，因此在雨中淋湿了。8insteadadv.代替……；而不是……She didn't buy a dress. Instead, she chose a skirt.她没买连衣裙，而是选了一条短裙。9instead of—代替……；而不是……We walked to the park instead of taking a taxi.我们步行去公园，而不是坐出租车。10althoughconj.虽然，尽管Although he is young, he knows a lot about history.虽然他很年轻，但他懂很多历史。11bathroomn.浴室，卫生间She is washing her hands in the bathroom.她正在卫生间洗手。12trulyadv.真实地，确实地This story truly reflects the life of ordinary people.这个故事真实地反映了普通人的生活。13differencen.差别，差异Can you find the difference between the two paintings?你能找出这两幅画的差别吗？14wiseadj.明智的，明断的It's wise to save some money for emergencies.为紧急情况存点钱是明智的。15present perfect tense—现在完成式We have learned how to use the present perfect tense.我们已经学会了如何使用现在完成式。16underlinev.在…… 之下划线Please underline the key points in this paragraph.请在这段文字中给要点下划线。17rown.一排，一行，一列There are five chairs in a row by the wall.墙边有一排五把椅子。18reachv.伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物）The boy tried to reach the book on the top shelf.那个男孩努力去够顶层架子上的书。19heightn.身高；高，高度What's the height of this building?这座大楼的高度是多少？20willingadj.愿意（乐意）（做某事）的She is willing to help anyone in need.她愿意帮助任何有需要的人。21literaturen.文学；文学作品He has read a lot of classic literature since childhood.他从小就读了很多经典文学作品。22searchn.寻找；搜寻The police started a search for the missing dog.警方开始搜寻那只失踪的狗。23valuen.价值This old vase has great historical value.这个旧花瓶有很高的历史价值。24wizardn.男巫In the fairy tale, the wizard helped the princess out of trouble.在童话故事里，男巫帮助公主摆脱了困境。25friendshipn.友谊Their friendship began when they were in primary school.他们的友谊始于小学时期。26basicadj.基础的，基本的Children should learn some basic table manners.孩子们应该学习一些基本的餐桌礼仪。27messagen.主题思想The message of the film is to cherish family love.这部电影的主题思想是珍惜亲情。28settingn.（书、影片等中情节发生）背景The story's setting is a small town in the 1980s.这个故事的背景是 20 世纪 80 年代的一个小镇。29realisev.知道，明白She didn't realise her mistake until it was too late.直到为时已晚，她才意识到自己的错误。30impossibleadj.不可能发生的；办不到的It's impossible for him to finish the work in one hour.他不可能在一小时内完成这项工作。31nothingpron.没有任何东西；没有事There's nothing to worry about; everything is fine.没什么好担心的，一切都很好。32Britishadj.英国的；英国人的Her favorite author is a British writer.她最喜欢的作家是一位英国作家。33silveradj.银制的，银质的She wears a beautiful silver ring on her finger.她手指上戴着一枚漂亮的银戒指。34silver screenn.电影业（尤指好莱坞）Many young actors dream of appearing on the silver screen.许多年轻演员梦想登上大银幕。35doubtn.怀疑There is no doubt that he will win the competition.毫无疑问，他会赢得这场比赛。36fearn.害怕，恐惧，担忧Her fear of dogs comes from a childhood accident.她对狗的恐惧源于一次童年事故。37succeedv.成功，达成If you keep working hard, you will succeed sooner or later.如果你坚持努力，迟早会成功的。38excellentadj.卓越的；极好的The student got an excellent grade in the math exam.这个学生在数学考试中取得了优异的成绩。39secondn.秒Please wait a second; I need to grab my bag.请等一秒钟，我需要拿一下我的包。40satisfyv.使（某人）满意The restaurant tries its best to satisfy all customers.这家餐厅尽力让所有顾客满意。41riskyadj.有危险的，有风险的It's risky to drive fast in rainy weather.雨天开快车是有风险的。42zeronum.零The temperature dropped to zero last night.昨晚气温降到了零度。43Olympicsn.奥林匹克运动会，奥运会Athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics.来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。44athleten.运动员；田径运动员The young athlete won three gold medals in the competition.这位年轻运动员在比赛中赢得了三枚金牌。45selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的（含贬义）It's selfish of him to take all the cookies without sharing.他把所有饼干都拿走不分享，真是自私。46giantn.（儿童故事中的）巨人The giant in the story lived in a big castle on the hill.故事里的巨人住在山上的一座大城堡里。47shoutv.大声说，喊叫，呼喊Don't shout at the children; talk to them gently.不要对孩子们大喊大叫，温柔地跟他们说。48gaten.（栅栏或围墙上的）大门He opened the gate and let the dogs into the yard.他打开大门，让狗进了院子。49sinceprep.自从…… 以来；自…… 之后They have been good friends since they met in college.自从在大学里相识，他们就一直是好朋友。50norconj.也不He doesn't like coffee, nor does he like tea.他不喜欢咖啡，也不喜欢茶。51holen.洞，孔，坑There's a big hole in the road; be careful when driving.路上有个大洞，开车时要小心。52afraidadj.害怕的，恐惧的The little boy is afraid to go out alone at night.这个小男孩害怕晚上独自出门。53adaptationn.（书或戏剧的）改编版This play is a wonderful adaptation of a famous novel.这部戏剧是一部著名小说的精彩改编版。54unhappinessn.不幸His unhappiness showed on his face when he heard the bad news.听到坏消息时，他的不幸写在了脸上。55climaxn.高潮，顶点The story reached its climax when the hero saved the villagers.当英雄救了村民们时，故事达到了高潮。56returnv.返回，回来，回去She will return to her hometown after graduation.她毕业后会回到家乡。57livelyadj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的The lively music made everyone want to dance.欢快的音乐让每个人都想跳舞。58theirspron.他们的，她们的（用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西）The red house at the corner is theirs.街角的那栋红房子是他们的。59graden.年级My cousin is in Grade 8 this year.我的表妹今年上八年级。60articlen.（报刊的）文章，论文I read an interesting article about environmental protection.我读了一篇关于环境保护的有趣文章。61pricelessadj.极其贵重的；无价的The family photo is priceless to her.这张全家福对她来说是无价的。62differentlyadv.不同地Different people may think differently about the same thing.不同的人对同一件事可能有不同的看法。63recentlyadv.最近，近来，不久前She has been practicing the piano a lot recently.她最近一直在刻苦练习钢琴。64allowv.允许，容许，准许The school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones in class.学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。65attendv.参加，出席，到场We plan to attend the opening ceremony tomorrow.我们计划明天参加开幕式。66roller coastern.过山车The children screamed with excitement on the roller coaster.孩子们坐过山车时兴奋地尖叫。67whompron.谁，什么人Whom did you talk to at the party last night?昨晚在派对上你和谁说话了？68cheerfuladj.高兴的She always has a cheerful smile on her face.她脸上总是挂着高兴的笑容。69uncertainadj.不确定的，无把握的We are still uncertain about the date of the meeting.我们还不确定会议的日期。70suggestionn.建议，提议Do you have any suggestion on how to improve our study?关于如何提高我们的学习，你有什么建议吗？71comfortn.安慰Her kind words gave him great comfort during the hard time.在困难时期，她亲切的话语给了他很大的安慰。72skatingn.滑冰，溜冰We often go skating in the park in winter.冬天我们经常去公园滑冰。73narrowadj.狭窄的The road to the village is very narrow.通往村庄的路很狭窄。74lanen.…… 巷（常用于路名中）We live in Xinhua Lane, not far from the supermarket.我们住在新华巷，离超市不远。75unitn.（计量用的）单位Kilogram is a unit of weight.千克是重量单位。76perhapsadv.可能，大概，也许Perhaps we can go to the movies this weekend.也许这个周末我们可以去看电影。77arguev.争论，争吵They often argue about small things, but they make up soon.他们经常为小事争吵，但很快就和好了。78dividev.（把……）分开The teacher divided the class into four groups for the activity.老师把班级分成四组进行活动。79dividing linen.分界线，界限The river serves as a dividing line between the two cities.这条河是这两个城市的分界线。80agreementn.（意见的）一致，相合We finally reached an agreement on the plan.我们最终就这个计划达成了一致。81relativen.家人；亲戚She has many relatives living abroad.她有很多亲戚住在国外。82poemn.诗；韵文He wrote a beautiful poem for his mother on Mother's Day.母亲节那天，他为妈妈写了一首优美的诗。83insideadv.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面；往里面She put the keys inside the drawer and locked it.她把钥匙放进抽屉里并锁上了。84neighbourn.邻居，邻人Our new neighbour often helps us with heavy things.我们的新邻居经常帮我们搬重物。85driftv.随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动The boat drifted slowly down the river.小船沿着河慢慢漂流。86ashamedadj.（因自己所做的事而）羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的He felt ashamed for lying to his parents.他因对父母撒谎而感到惭愧。87deeplyadv.非常，很深地She was deeply moved by the kind-hearted girl's story.她被这个善良女孩的故事深深打动了。88passv.过去，流逝Time passes quickly when you're having fun.当你开心的时候，时间过得很快。89wheneverconj.每当Whenever it rains, the old man likes to sit by the window.每当下雨，这位老人就喜欢坐在窗边。90fairn.展览会We visited a book fair and bought many interesting books.我们参观了一个书展，买了很多有趣的书。91blockn.一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）He used a block of wood to make a small box.他用一块木头做了一个小盒子。92artificialadj.人造的，人工的This dress is made of artificial silk.这件连衣裙是用人造丝做的。93hookn.挂钩，吊钩She hung her coat on the hook behind the door.她把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。94costv.价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）The new computer cost him 5000 yuan.这台新电脑花了他 5000 元。95lendv.帮助（某人）做事（尤指需要体力的事）；（给某人）搭把手Can you lend me a hand with moving this table?你能帮我搬一下这张桌子吗？963-Dadj.三维的，立体的We watched a 3-D movie and felt like we were in the story.我们看了一部 3D 电影，感觉自己置身于故事中。97printern.（与计算机连接的）打印机The printer is out of paper; please add some.打印机没纸了，请加一些。98brainn.脑，大脑Reading can help improve your brain function.阅读有助于提高大脑功能。99signaln.信号；暗号The traffic light turned red, a signal for cars to stop.红灯亮了，这是汽车停下的信号。100weighv.重，重量是……The big watermelon weighs about 5 kilograms.这个大西瓜重约 5 千克。101kilogramn.千克，公斤She bought two kilograms of apples at the market.她在市场买了两公斤苹果。102fixv.解决（问题）The engineer came to fix the broken air conditioner.工程师来修理坏了的空调。103inventionn.发明（物）（如机器、工具、仪器等）The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in history.电话是历史上最伟大的发明之一。104downloadv.下载（信息或程序）He needs to download some software for his new computer.他需要为他的新电脑下载一些软件。105applyv.应用，运用We should apply what we learn in class to real life.我们应该把课堂上学到的知识应用到现实生活中。106smartadj.智能的She bought a smart watch that can track her health data.她买了一块能追踪健康数据的智能手表。107machinen.机器This machine is used to make paper cups.这台机器是用来制作纸杯的。108warmv.警告，告诫；提醒The teacher warned the students not to swim in the river.老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。109congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺Please accept my congratulations on your success.请接受我对你成功的祝贺。110advertisementn.广告；启事I saw an advertisement for a new restaurant in the newspaper.我在报纸上看到了一家新餐厅的广告。111everydayadj.日常的；平常的；每天的Reading English newspapers is part of his everyday life.读英文报纸是他日常生活的一部分。112troublev.使忧虑，使苦恼The noise from the construction site troubles the residents.建筑工地的噪音使居民们很苦恼。113imaginativeadj.富有想象力的；创新的The child has an imaginative mind and often tells interesting stories.这个孩子富有想象力，经常讲有趣的故事。114completelyadv.完全地I completely forgot about our appointment yesterday.我完全忘了我们昨天的约会。115penciln.青霉素，盘尼西林The doctor prescribed pencil to treat his infection.医生开了青霉素来治疗他的感染。116unexpectedadj.想不到的We had an unexpected visit from our old friend last night.昨晚我们的老朋友突然来访。117ticketn.票，入场券He bought two tickets for the concert next week.他买了两张下周音乐会的票。118qualityn.品性Honesty is an important quality for everyone.诚实是每个人重要的品性。119widelyadv.广泛地This new technology is widely used in many fields.这项新技术被广泛应用于许多领域。120gluen.胶，胶水Use some glue to stick the pieces of paper together.用些胶水把纸片粘在一起。121perfectadj.完美的The weather was perfect for a picnic in the park.这样的天气非常适合在公园野餐。122freezev.（使）结冰，（使）冻结The cold weather will freeze the lake tonight.今晚寒冷的天气会使湖面结冰。123ice lollyn.冰棍，冰棒The children are eating ice lollies to cool down in the heat.孩子们在炎热的天气里吃冰棍降温。124addressv.对…… 发表演说The president will address the nation on TV tonight.总统今晚将在电视上向全国发表演说。125curiosityn.好奇心Her curiosity about the world made her read many books.她对世界的好奇心使她读了很多书。126talentn.天资，天赋，才能He has a talent for music and can play many instruments.他有音乐天赋，会演奏多种乐器。127passionatelyadv.热情地，热烈地They talked passionately about their plans for the future.他们热情地谈论着未来的计划。128electricityn.电The storm caused a power cut, and we had no electricity all night.暴风雨导致停电，我们一整晚都没电。129experimentn.（科学）实验The students are doing an experiment in the chemistry lab.学生们正在化学实验室做实验。130lightningn.闪电We saw a bright flash of lightning followed by thunder.我们看到一道明亮的闪电，接着是雷声。131rodn.杆；竿；棒He used a fishing rod to catch fish in the lake.他用鱼竿在湖里钓鱼。132lightning rodn.避雷针The tall building is equipped with a lightning rod to protect it from lightning.这座高楼装有避雷针，以防雷击。133pioneern.先驱，先锋，创始人He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱。134explorationn.探索；探险；勘探；勘查Space exploration has always been a dream of humanity.太空探索一直是人类的梦想。135testv.验证；检验Scientists will test the new drug on animals first.科学家们将首先在动物身上测试这种新药。136despiteprep.尽管，虽然，任凭Despite the heavy rain, they still went hiking.尽管下着大雨，他们还是去徒步旅行了。137failuren.失败His failure in the exam made him study harder.他考试失败使他更加努力学习。138riskn.冒险举动Climbing that steep mountain is a big risk.攀登那座陡峭的山是一个大冒险。139detectorn.探测器，检测器A smoke detector is necessary in every home for safety.为了安全，每个家庭都需要一个烟雾探测器。140keyholen.锁眼，钥匙孔He looked through the keyhole to see if anyone was inside.他透过锁眼看里面是否有人。141foreveradv.永远Friendship like this will last forever.这样的友谊会永远持续下去。142poundn.英镑This book costs 10 pounds in the UK.这本书在英国售价 10 英镑。143smartphonen.智能手机Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone.如今，几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。144coden.编码，编号，标记You need to enter the security code to open the door.你需要输入安全密码才能开门。145walletn.（装钞票等的）钱包，皮夹子He found a wallet on the street and returned it to the owner.他在街上捡到一个钱包，还给了失主。146paymentn.支付，付款You can make the payment online or in cash.你可以在线支付或用现金支付。147systemn.系统The new computer system works much faster than the old one.新的计算机系统比旧的快得多。148cashn.现款，现金Do you have any cash? The store doesn't accept credit cards here.你有现金吗？这家店不接受信用卡。149appn.应用程序，应用软件There's a new app that can help you learn English easily.有一个新的应用程序可以帮助你轻松学英语。150deliveryn.递送，交付；递送的物品The delivery of the package will arrive tomorrow morning.包裹的递送将于明天早上到达。151exceptprep.除…… 之外Everyone attended the meeting except Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都参加了会议。152convenientadj.方便的，便利的；合宜的It's very convenient to shop online without leaving home.不离开家就能网上购物，非常方便。153developmentn.进步，发展The development of technology has changed our lives greatly.科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。154mobileadj.非固定的，移动式的We use a mobile printer for outdoor events.我们在户外活动中使用移动式打印机。155anywhereadv.任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里You can't park your car anywhere in this area.你不能在这个区域随便哪里停车。156viaprep.通过We can send the message via email or phone.我们可以通过电子邮件或电话发送这条消息。157progressn.进步，进展He has made great progress in his English study this term.这学期他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。158offlineadj.未联网的，不在线的I prefer reading offline books to online articles.比起在线文章，我更喜欢读纸质书（未联网的书籍）。159simplyadv.只是，仅仅I simply want to help you, not to get anything in return.我只是想帮你，不想得到任何回报。160advantagen.好处，优点One advantage of living in the countryside is fresh air.住在农村的一个好处是空气新鲜。161eran.时代，年代We are living in the era of information technology.我们生活在信息技术时代。162nativen.本地人；久居某地的人As a native of this city, he knows all the interesting places.作为这座城市的本地人，他知道所有有趣的地方。163generationn.一代（人）The new generation has different ideas about life from their parents.新一代人对生活的看法与他们的父母不同。164attituden.看法，态度Her positive attitude towards life always inspires others.她对生活的积极态度总是激励着别人。165disagreementn.意见不合，分歧，争论There was a disagreement between them about the travel plan.他们在旅行计划上有分歧。166devicen.设备，仪器This electronic device can measure the temperature and humidity.这个电子设备可以测量温度和湿度。167boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的She felt bored with the same routine every day.她对每天相同的常规感到厌烦。168campfiren.营火，篝火We sat around the campfire and sang songs last night.昨晚我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。169wiselyadv.明智地You should spend your money wisely instead of wasting it.你应该明智地花钱，而不是浪费。170functionn.功能，作用The main function of this machine is to clean the floor automatically.这台机器的主要功能是自动清洁地板。171disadvantagen.缺点One disadvantage of this car is that it uses too much fuel.这辆车的一个缺点是耗油太多。172throwv.投，扔，抛，掷He threw the ball to his friend on the other side of the yard.他把球扔给院子另一边的朋友。173anyonepron.有人，任何人Is there anyone who can help me carry this box?有人能帮我搬这个箱子吗？174bedroomn.卧室She decorated her bedroom with many beautiful posters.她用许多漂亮的海报装饰她的卧室。175neighbourhoodn.社区，住宅小区；四邻，街坊There is a small park in our neighbourhood.我们小区里有一个小公园。176oppositeprep.在…… 的对面The bank is opposite the supermarket.银行在超市的对面。177packetn.（装商品的）小包，小盒，小袋She bought a packet of biscuits for her children.她给孩子们买了一小包饼干。178picnicn.野餐We will have a picnic in the park if the weather is nice.如果天气好，我们将在公园野餐。179smellyadj.有臭味的The smelly rubbish should be taken out every day.有臭味的垃圾应该每天都运出去。180noisen.噪声；嘈杂声The noise from the party next door kept me awake all night.隔壁派对的噪音让我一整晚都没睡好。181reducev.缩小；减少；降低We should try to reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.我们应该尽量减少塑料袋的使用，以保护环境。182seatn.座，座位Please take your seat; the movie will start soon.请就座，电影马上就要开始了。183passengern.（车辆、飞机、船舶等的）乘客，旅客All passengers must fasten their seat belts before takeoff.所有乘客在起飞前必须系好安全带。184fooln.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋He felt like a fool when he realized his mistake.当他意识到自己的错误时，觉得自己像个傻子。185signn.标记；指示牌，标牌The sign on the wall says "No Smoking".墙上的标牌写着 “禁止吸烟”。186responsibilityn.责任It's our responsibility to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。187beltn.腰带，皮带He bought a new leather belt to match his suit.他买了一条新的皮带搭配他的西装。188seat beltn.（汽车或飞机上的）安全带Always wear your seat belt when driving a car.开车时一定要系好安全带。189stationn.车站I'll meet you at the train station at 3 o'clock.我三点钟在火车站等你。190flowerpotn.花盆She planted a rose in a beautiful flowerpot.她在一个漂亮的花盆里种了一朵玫瑰。191honestyn.诚实，正直；坦诚Honesty is the best policy in any relationship.在任何关系中，诚实都是最好的原则。192respectv.尊重We should respect the elderly and help them when they need it.我们应该尊重老人，在他们需要时帮助他们。193spreadv.传播The news of their success spread quickly throughout the school.他们成功的消息很快在全校传播开来。194societyn.社会Everyone should contribute to building a better society.每个人都应该为建设更美好的社会贡献力量。195clearadj.清楚的，明确的Please give me a clear answer to my question.请给我的问题一个明确的答案。196flagn.旗，旗帜The national flag is flying high on top of the building.国旗在楼顶高高飘扬。197slidev.（使）滑行，（使）滑动The children love to slide down the snowy hill in winter.冬天孩子们喜欢从雪山上滑下来。198casen.事例There have been many cases of students winning international competitions.有很多学生赢得国际比赛的事例。199urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的It's an urgent matter; we need to deal with it immediately.这是一件紧急的事，我们需要立即处理。200guestn.嘉宾，宾客We have invited several important guests to the opening ceremony.我们邀请了几位重要嘉宾参加开幕式。201experiencedadj.经验丰富的，有经验的He is an experienced teacher who has taught for over 20 years.他是一位有经验的老师，教了 20 多年书。202lawyern.律师Her brother is a lawyer who specializes in family law.她的哥哥是一名专攻家庭法的律师。203whetherprep.是否I'm not sure whether I can attend the meeting tomorrow.我不确定明天是否能参加会议。204argumentn.论点，论据His argument for the plan was very convincing.他支持这个计划的论点很有说服力。205netizenn.网民Many netizens expressed their opinions on this social issue.许多网民对这个社会问题发表了看法。206citizenn.市民，城镇居民；公民Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic countries.在民主国家，每个公民都有选举权。207clickn.点击（鼠标）One click on the icon will open the application.点击一下图标就会打开这个应用程序。208privateadj.（感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的Please keep this information private; don't tell anyone else.请对这个信息保密，不要告诉其他人。209passwordn.（使用计算机系统或程序所用的）密码You must create a strong password to protect your account.你必须创建一个强密码来保护你的账户。210carelessadj.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的His careless mistake caused a lot of trouble for the team.他的粗心错误给团队带来了很多麻烦。211awareadj.意识到的，明白的，知道的We should be aware of the importance of saving water.我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。212strangern.陌生人It's dangerous to talk to strangers when you're alone.独自一个人时和陌生人说话是危险的。213cheatv.欺诈，欺骗He tried to cheat in the exam but was caught by the teacher.他试图在考试中作弊，但被老师抓住了。214enemyn.敌人In the story, the hero finally defeated his enemy.在故事中，英雄最终打败了他的敌人。215cyberbullyingadj.网络欺凌Schools should take measures to prevent cyberbullying among students.学校应该采取措施防止学生之间的网络欺凌。216lostadj.丢失的，遗失的She put up a notice for her lost cat in the neighborhood.她在小区里贴了寻猫启事，寻找她丢失的猫。217scaredadj.害怕的，恐惧的The little girl was scared of the big dog in the street.这个小女孩害怕街上的那只大狗。218shutv.（使）关（合）上，（使）关闭Please shut the window before you leave the room.离开房间前请关上窗户。219coachn.公共马车，四轮大马车In the old days, people traveled by coach on long journeys.在过去，人们长途旅行乘坐公共马车。220shockingadj.惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的The news of the accident was shocking to everyone in the town.这起事故的消息让镇上的每个人都感到震惊。221straightadv.笔直地，成直线地Go straight along this road, and you'll see the hospital on your left.沿着这条路一直走，你会看到医院在你的左边。222floodn.洪水，水灾The heavy rain caused a flood in the low-lying areas.暴雨在低洼地区引发了洪水。223thickadj.浓密的；浑浊的The forest has thick trees that block most of the sunlight.这片森林有浓密的树木，挡住了大部分阳光。224smoken.（燃烧产生的）烟The smoke from the fire filled the room quickly.火产生的烟很快充满了房间。225ashn.灰，灰烬After the fire, only ash was left in the fireplace.火灾过后，壁炉里只剩下灰烬。226showern.一大批，一阵（在空中洒落或出现的小而轻的东西）A shower of petals fell from the sky during the wedding.婚礼上，一阵花瓣从空中飘落。227eruptv.（火山）爆发，喷发The volcano erupted last year, causing a lot of damage.这座火山去年爆发了，造成了很大的破坏。228volcanon.火山Mount Fuji is a famous volcano in Japan.富士山是日本著名的火山。229historicaladj.（有关）历史的This museum has many historical artifacts from ancient times.这个博物馆有许多古代的历史文物。230hurricanen.飓风The hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast.飓风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。231airlinen.航空公司We booked our tickets with a famous airline for the trip.我们为这次旅行向一家著名的航空公司预订了机票。232rainstormn.暴风雨A heavy rainstorm hit the city last night.昨晚一场强暴风雨袭击了这座城市。233servicen.服务The hotel is famous for its excellent service.这家酒店以其优质的服务而闻名。234motherlandn.祖国He loves his motherland and is willing to defend it.他热爱祖国，愿意保卫它。235orchestran.（大型的）管弦乐队The orchestra will perform a Beethoven symphony tonight.管弦乐队今晚将演奏贝多芬的交响曲。236warningn.警告，警示The weather service issued a warning about the coming storm.气象部门发布了关于即将到来的暴风雨的警告。237communityn.社区The community organized a charity event to help the poor.社区组织了一次慈善活动来帮助穷人。238alarmn.报警器The fire alarm went off when there was a small fire in the kitchen.厨房发生小火时，火警报警器响了。239increasev.增加；增大；提高The number of students in this school has increased by 20% this year.今年这所学校的学生人数增加了 20%。240coastn.海岸We spent our vacation in a small town on the coast.我们在海岸边的一个小镇度过了假期。241tsunamin.海啸The tsunami caused by the earthquake killed thousands of people.地震引发的海啸造成了数千人死亡。242safetyn.安全The safety of the children is always our top priority.孩子们的安全始终是我们的首要任务。243netn.因特网We can get all kinds of information through the net.我们可以通过因特网获取各种信息。244upcomingadj.即将来临的，即将发生的We are busy preparing for the upcoming final exams.我们正在忙着准备即将到来的期末考试。245operatev.使用，操作It's easy to operate this machine; just follow the instructions.操作这台机器很简单，只需按照说明做就行。246drawbackn.缺点，毛病The only drawback of this house is that it's too far from the city center.这栋房子唯一的缺点是离市中心太远。247life-savingadj.挽救生命的，保命的The life-saving equipment in the swimming pool must be checked regularly.游泳池里的救生设备必须定期检查。248dronen.无人遥控飞机The drone is used to take photos of the mountain area.这架无人机被用来拍摄山区的照片。249ironn.铁The bridge is made of iron and can bear heavy weight.这座桥是铁做的，能承受很重的重量。250fashionn.时尚She always keeps up with the latest fashion trends.她总是紧跟最新的时尚潮流。251slimadj.苗条的，修长的She has a slim figure because she exercises every day.她身材苗条，因为她每天锻炼。252bleedv.流血，出血He cut his finger and it started to bleed.他割伤了手指，开始流血。253uncomfortableadj.不舒服的The hard chair made him feel uncomfortable after sitting for a long time.这把硬椅子让他坐了很久后感到不舒服。254shadown.坏影响，阴影The failure cast a shadow over his confidence.这次失败给他的信心蒙上了一层阴影。255herselfpron.她自己She taught herself to play the piano when she was young.她年轻时自学弹钢琴。256torchn.火把；火炬They carried torches to light the way in the dark forest.他们在黑暗的森林里举着火把照亮道路。257universityn.大学She was admitted to a top university after years of hard work.经过多年的努力，她被一所顶尖大学录取。258couragen.勇气，胆量，勇敢It takes courage to admit your mistakes.承认自己的错误需要勇气。259heroinen.女英雄She is regarded as a heroine for saving the child from the fire.她因从火中救出孩子而被视为女英雄。260victimn.（恶劣情况的）受害者；（疾病的）患者Many victims of the flood were provided with temporary shelters.许多洪水受害者得到了临时住所。