初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 6 When disaster strikesUnderstanding ideas教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 6 When disaster strikesUnderstanding ideas教学ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了教学目标，FREE TALK，Reading，Summary，Vocabulary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通过教学活动的开展，培养学生对语篇内容的分析、推断的思维能力，能够理解文章中的逻辑关系，通过多角度思考其中的意义。
学生能够在阅读过程中主动积累词汇和表达；能够进行读前预测，准确快速地获取文章的关键信息，提高英语阅读效率和自主阅读能力。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够理解自然灾害对人类的冲击，采取措施面对自然灾害，培养责任意识。
学生能够正确认读和拼写本节课的重点词汇和搭配；能够就本课时的主题进行流畅的交流和探讨。
学生能够梳理、概括本篇文章的主要内容，充分理解文章细节内容，掌握重点词汇短语。
学生能够深入理解文章的逻辑关系，能够用目标语言对本课时话题进行探讨。
01Warming up
Understanding ideas
Have yu ever experienced an earthquake r natural disaster? Hw did yu feel?
Lk at the tw pictures and answer the questins. Use the wrds and expressins t help yu.
1 What can yu see in the pictures?2 What d yu think the lcal peple did in the disaster?3 Hw might peple feel?
Read the recrd f Pliny the Yunger and find ut hw he survived the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius.
Suggested answer：By escaping early, staying tgether, and persisting thrugh the disaster, Pliny and his mther survived the eruptin.
What's yur answer?
Chse the best summary f the passage.
a Pliny the Yunger and his mther saw Munt Vesuvius erupt and gt away frm it.b Pliny the Yunger had n thughts f things t cme after the vlcan erupted.c Peple have lived near Munt Vesuvius fr thusands f years.
Think and share
1 What d yu think f Pliny the Yunger?
Suggested answer：Pliny the Yunger was a brave, bservant, and lyal persn. His accunt f the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius is ne f the mst imprtant histrical recrds f the disaster. Despite the chas, he stayed with his mther even when she urged him t g ahead withut her, shwing his strng family lyalty. His detailed descriptins als prve he was intelligent and careful, making his writings valuable t histrians tday.
2 What else d yu knw abut the disaster in Pmpeii?
Suggested answer：The eruptin happened in 79 AD and destryed Pmpeii, Herculaneum, and ther nearby twns.Pyrclastic flws (superheated gas and ash) killed peple instantly, burying the city under 6 meters (20 feet) f ash. Many victims were preserved as "plaster casts"—their bdies left hllw spaces in
Suggested answer：the ash, which archaelgists later filled with plaster t see their final mments.The ruins were lst fr ver 1,500 years until rediscvered in 1748. Tday, Pmpeii is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Pliny the Yunger's uncle, Pliny the Elder, died trying t rescue peple by ship, shwing the eruptin's deadly reach.
Learning t think fr questin 2Histrical recrds, studies f experts and visiting histrical places can help yu learn mre truth abut a histrical disaster.
Cmplete the timeline with the wrds and expressins frm the passage.
Pliny the Yunger was sleeping when the grund 1 ______________ very hard. He and his mther decided t leave the twn.
The earthquake
They were at a place ut f twn. Just then, 2 ______________ things happened. Their cach mved frm side t side. The sea mved back and there were many sea animals n the sand.
Getting away
There was a dark clud ver Munt Vesuvius. It came dwn and cvered the sea. Then the clud 3 ______________ ver the land like a fld. The air was thick with 4 ______________ and ash began t fall.
The vlcanic eruptin
Wmen were calling, children were 5 ______________ and men were 6 ______________. They were trying t find their families.
Peple's reactins
After a night f living between 7 ______________ and 8 ______________, they had n thughts f things t cme.
The results
03Vcabulary
搭配：lst in thught 陷入沉思搭配：get lst 迷路He was late because he gt lst.他因为迷路而迟到了。Her keys were lst in the park yesterday.她的钥匙昨天在公园丢了。
搭配：scared f 害怕……搭配：scared t death 吓得要死The child was scared t death by the thunder.那个孩子被雷声吓得要死。He std at the edge f the cliff, scared stiff.他站在悬崖边，吓得不敢动。
搭配：shut dwn 关闭，停工搭配：shut the dr 关门Please shut the windw, it's cld utside.请把窗户关上，外面很冷。The factry shut dwn due t ecnmic issues.工厂因为经济问题关闭了。
搭配：shcking news 惊人的消息搭配：shcking behavir 令人震惊的行为The result f the accident was shcking.这场事故的结果令人震惊。His behavir was shcking t everyne.他的行为让所有人都感到难以置信。
搭配：g straight 直走搭配：straight t the pint 直截了当G straight alng this rad t reach the statin.沿着这条路直走就能到车站。His answer was straight t the pint.他的回答直截了当，没有废话。
搭配：histrical event 历史事件搭配：histrical figure 历史人物This city has many histrical sites.这座城市有许多历史遗址。That war was a significant histrical event.那次战争是一个重要的历史事件。
搭配：expert in ……方面的专家搭配：expert advice 专家建议He is an expert in cmputer prgramming.他是计算机编程领域的专家。We need t listen t expert advice.我们需要听取专家的建议。
搭配：chemical reactin 化学反应搭配：allergic reactin 过敏反应She has a severe allergic reactin t pllen.她对花粉有严重的过敏反应。His immediate reactin was t run away.他的第一反应是逃跑。
04Exercises
1. 这只走失的小狗最终被好心人收养了。The _____________ puppy was finally adpted by a kind persn. 2. 黑暗让独自回家的女孩感到害怕。The dark made the girl feel _____________ walking hme alne. 3. 他用力关上抽屉，发出"砰"的一声响。He _____________ the drawer frcefully with a lud bang. 4. 她在演讲中提出了一个令人震惊的新理论。She presented a _______________ new thery during her speech.
5. 她盯着正前方，一言不发。She stared _____________ ahead withut saying a wrd.6. 这本书讲述了一位重要的历史人物。This bk tells the stry f an imprtant ______________ figure.7. 这位医学专家发表了重要演讲。The medical _____________ gave an imprtant speech.8. 这个实验展示了有趣的化学反应。This experiment shws an interesting chemical _____________.
lst, scared, shut, shcking, straight, histrical, expert, reactin