2025年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw.（1）______That's what happens when using technlgy，such as cmputers，mbile phnes and tablets.Yu leave yur digital （电子的） ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
• Hw peple see yu
Of curse，yu have nthing t hide，but if peple get infrmatin abut yu，they might describe yu frm what yu have left nline.（2）______Years later，it's fund by the university yu want t enter，and they dn't think it's funny.Maybe they decide yu are nt the "right" kind f persn fr them.
• Yur private infrmatin
（3）______ Fr example，yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents，but yu'd.better keep them secret t yur e-friends.If yu share them n the Internet，they will nt be a secret anymre.Therefre，t prtect yur privacy （隐私），remember t put less infrmatin nline.
（4）______
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal mney frm yu.S yu shuldn't write bank details，card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall，the message is：（5）______but with care，yu can cntrl it.
A.Keeping yur mney safe.
B.Fr example，yu make a bad jke nline.
C.Nt everything can be shared with everyne.
D.Remembering yur card numbers r passwrds.
E.As yu walk，yu leave ftprints where yu've been.
F.N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Like Spring Festival Cuplets （Chunlian in Chinese），the Chinese knt is als a symbl f ur .（ ）
A. natureB. treasureC. pleasureD. culture
7.There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ______, such as "the early bird catches the wrm" and "Practice makes perfect".
A. generusB. cnfidentC. hard-wrkingD. rganized
8.—Sme gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They're trying their best t help lcal farmers t ______ prduct sales.
A. cmpareB. imprveC. affrdD. prvide
9.——Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.——OK, I wn't d that, mum.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
10.Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping students' view f the wrld and life.That's why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.（ ）
A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
11.—Our cmputer is wrking again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher ________ it.It tk him abut an hur.（ ）
A. will fixB. is fixingC. fixesD. has fixed
12.-- The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
---S it is.Culd yu tell me _________？（ ）
A. hw lng I culd keep itB. that I can brrw it
C. if I can keep it fr anther weekD. when shuld I return it
13.—Can yu tell us the secret f yur successful English learning is？
—By listening and reading mre.（ ）
A. hwB. whatC. thatD. wh
14.Lk，Paul has cllected sme abut the Earth fr his reprt.（ ）
A. pininsB. questinsC. factsD. stries
15.—Are yu ging t Tm's birthday party the next week？
— I'm nt sure if I will be free.（ ）
A. With pleasure.B. N dubt.C. It depends.D. Afraid nt.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As a yung by，I eagerly listened t my father telling his childhd stries.The picture f him and his friends （1） ______ t the tp f a tree t fetch a bird's nest（鸟巢）hung in my mind fr quite a while.I （2） ______ f peeking int a bird's nest that had eggs r small baby birds inside，like my father did when he was a by.
But that was almst （3） ______ .
First，yungsters tday are nt （4） ______ t climb trees.Peple think it's t dangerus.Secnd，we dn't have s many birds' nests arund any mre.The healthy ec-system f Dad's yuth day is slwly disappearing.The （5） ______ f bird and animal species becmes smaller every year，and sme even disappear frever.
Hwever，early ne spring day，my dream came true.
It was a Saturday mrning.My dad's best friend，wh I call Uncle Ben，invited us t visit his business.He sld used （6） ______ at his shp utside the city.
It was a large parking lt，which had abut ne hundred cars parked n it.All arund it were a lt f （7） ______ .
Uncle Ben （8） ______ us thrugh the parking lt，pinting ut all kinds f different cars—different makes（品牌），mdels，years and prices. （9） ______ we walked acrss the lt，we suddenly fund smething （10） ______ --a bird's nest n tp f the rear wheel f a big truck!
I was quite （11） ______ t be s clse.I stared at the nest in amazement.It was real—a real bird's nest with a clutch f eggs sitting （12） ______ . "One，tw，three，fur." Fur little bluish-green eggs!
The nest was made f fine tree branches.It lked strng and （13） ______ .It was beautiful!Hw smart the little bird was t make such a delicate nest.And hw （14） ______ it was t build the nest n the wheel fr shelter in this cld Canadian weather!
Uncle Ben tk a lk at the eggs.He said it was a Rbin's nest.T prevent the nest frm being destryed，he （15） ______ that we mve it t a tree beside the parking lt.
We all sincerely hpe that the Rbin finds her new hme and her baby birds.
16.A. jumpingB. flyingC. rushingD. climbing
17.A. cmplainedB. heardC. dreamedD. thught
18.A. impssibleB. trueC. meaninglessD. missing
19.A. taughtB. allwedC. askedD. rdered
20.A. numberB. sizeC. weightD. type
21.A. nestsB. trucksC. wheelsD. cars
22.A. flwersB. treesC. fieldsD. walls
23.A. ledB. fllwedC. pushedD. pulled
24.A. BefreB. AfterC. TillD. As
25.A. rareB. livelyC. unusualD. beautiful
26.A. nervusB. seriusC. excitedD. relaxed
27.A. utsideB. abveC. insideD. belw
28.A. newB. warmC. sftD. smth
29.A. dangerusB. imprtantC. terribleD. creative
30.A. cnfirmedB. reprtedC. suggestedD. prmised
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr ____？ ______
A. Asking fr meanings is helpful.
B. Chatting with thers is useful.
C. Guessing meanings is necessary.
D. Listening carefully is a great way.
32.The passage is written fr students wh want t ______.
A. imprve their speakingB. imprve their vcabulary
C. imprve the speed f readingD. chse gd vcabulary bks
33.Where can the passage prbably be read？ ______
A. On a mvie pster.B. In a magazine.
C. On the newspaper.D. On the Internet.
B
D yu yawn？There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research.They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens，but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way.First yu pen yur muth slwly.Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut.Then yu quickly clse yur muth.We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn，yu yawn，t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired.That might be true.Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up.Hwever，we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus.Olympic runners，fr example，ften yawn befre a race.Why is that？In2007，scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly.When yu yawn，yu breathe deeply.Yu als stretch （强化） the muscles （肌肉） in yur face，muth，and neck.Yur eardrums stretch，t.Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries，peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries，peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut，they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning.That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt.It is just smething we d.
34.The underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph 2 means able t ______.
A. breathe easilyB. spread quicklyC. change easilyD. sleep quickly
35.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
36.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
D yu like reading cartn bks in yur spare time？If s，dn't miss the wrks f the cartnist Lin Dihuan.Different frm ther cartnists，Lin uses traditinal Chinese painting tls such as brushes and clurful paint t create his cartns.
Brn in 1975 in Zhanjiang，Guangdng Prvince，Lin nw wrks at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu.He has been interested in Chinese painting since childhd.Althugh he lived a pr life when he was yung，he never gave up painting.Instead，he taught himself in his free time.Because f his hard wrk and creativity，he finally became a famus cartnist.
Frm 2017 t 2019，Lin created lively paintings fr the ppular TV prgramme The Chinese Petry Cngress.He held exhibitins （展览） in many cities acrss China and even had an exhibitin in Vienna last year frm April 12th t May 18th. "This is the first time that a Chinese cartnist has exhibited in Vienna，and I hpe it can prmte mre cultural exchanges between China and Austria，" said Alexander Niklai，the leader f the lcal district in Vienna.
S far，Lin has published ver ten cartn bks like Waiting fr a Flwer t Blm.
Lin's bks have caught many peple's attentin and wn high praise frm many peple at hme and abrad.
Lin is als knwn as a phtgrapher.He enjys recrding daily life thrugh his camera. "Ging t different places t experience peple's life makes me peaceful and rich in mind，" he said.Nw，he is ften invited t take phts fr several ppular newspapers and magazines.
Speaking f his future plan，Lin says he will cntinue t create mre cartns fr his readers and spread traditinal Chinese culture and histry t mre peple thrugh his wrks.
37.Which wrds can best describe Lin accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Serius and strict.B. Generus but strange.
C. Humrus but impatient.D. Hard-wrking and creative.
38.What des the underlined wrd "prmte" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Attack.B. Require.C. Encurage.D. Cancel.
39.What can we learn abut Lin frm the passage？ ______
A. He was brn int a wealthy family.
B. He has been t 17 cuntries s far.
C. He prefers t live a peaceful life in the cuntryside.
D. He had an exhibitin in Vienna in 2024 and it lasted abut a mnth.
40.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a famus cartnist.
B. T shw the imprtance f recrding daily life.
C. T advise peple t learn t paint frm a yung age.
D. T invite mre peple t take part in The Chinese Petry Cngress.
D
Suddenly，there was a lud crash.Then smene screamed and a vice shuted， "Bring a twel （毛巾） quickly." The man in the grey suit was lying acrss the table.He was hlding his face，which was red with bld.On the table there was brken glass.
Smene asked in a lud vice， "What happened？Did he fall？" Several peple were speaking at the same time. "It's his heart，yu knw." "He has been in and ut f hspital fr years..." "…his head hit thse glasses."
The man was still lying acrss the table.Jennifer jumped up，and bth she and Claire ran ver t him.
"We're nurses，" said Jennifer. "Can we help？"
There was a cut n the side f the man's face.It was.deep and he was lsing a lt f bld.A waiter ran up with a twel.Jennifer tk it and held it t the cut.The man's muth was pen and he was making strange nises.
"He needs a dctr.We'll have t get him t hspital，" Jennifer said.She turned t Claire and asked， "Yu came here in yur car，didn't yu？"
"Yes.Let's take him t hspital，" Claire replied.They helped the man utside and put him in Claire's car.Jennifer jumped in beside him and they drve ff.She was still hlding the twel t the man's face.The bld was nt cming s fast and he was beginning t feel a little better.
" are we ging？" he asked. "Are yu taking me hme？"
"Just stay there and dn't speak，" Jennifer tld him. "Yu fell and hurt yurself.Yu'll be all right，but yu must see a dctr.We'll be at the hspital in a few minutes."
As sn as he heard the wrd "hspital"，the man tried t sit up.
"N，n，" he said angrily， "I dn't need t g t hspital.I'm feeling better nw.Just take me hme.And wh are yu？"
"I'm a nurse，" Jennifer tld him. "And yu need t see a dctr.We' re nearly there nw.Just sit still and stp talking."
But the man was feeling strnger and he wuld nt be quiet.He pulled at Jennifer's arm and said ludly， "I dn't need a dctr.It's just a small cut n my face.I'm all right nw.Take me hme!" When Jennifer did nt answer him，he said in a quieter vice， "Please listen t me.I'm feeling fine.There's n need t take me t hspital.They'll want t keep me there—they always d，because f my bad heart.I have t meet sme business peple the day after tmrrw.It's very imprtant t me.S just stp the car and I can take a taxi hme."
Sn，the car stpped at the dr f the hspital.A nurse came t meet them.When Claire tld her abut the accident，Jennifer helped the man ut f the car.He said smething angrily t the nurse，but after a few secnds，he went with her int the hspital.Jennifer and Claire drve away.
"What a difficult man!" Claire said angrily. "N 'Thank yu fr yur help.' r 'Yu're very kind.'"
"Sme peple never say thank yu，" Jennifer said. "Dn't wrry abut it."
—Adapted （节选） frm Ear-Rings frm Frankfurt
41.Where did the accident prbably happen？ ______
A. In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.
C. In the cinema.D. in the street.
42.What happened t the man？ ______
A. He fell dwn and hurt his heart badly.
B. He gt hurt n the brken glass in a car crash.
C. He was hit t bleed in the face by thers.
D. He fell and hit his head n the glasses.
43.Why did Jennifer and Claire run ver t the man？ ______
A. t ffer help t himB. t take sme phts f him
C. t see what he lked likeD. t clear up the brken glass
44.Why did the man refuse t g t hspital at first？ ______
A. Because he was t pr t pay fr the bill.
B. Because he wanted t g hme t take his clthes.
C. Because he thught he wuld be kept in hspital.
D. Because he didn't want thers t knw abut his physical cnditin.
45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry？ ______
A. Claire perated n the man's heart successfully.
B. The man left the hspital angrily in the end.
C. There was smething wrng with the man's heart.
D. The man was very thankful t Jennifer and Claire.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Pillws have been used in China fr thusands f years.It is interestingt explre what ancient Chinese peple used as pillws.Let's discver mre Accrding t histrical recrds，the develpment f pillws in China can be understd thrugh different materials such as stne，wd，bamb，cpper，cttn，and silk.Stne and wden pillws appeared earliest in histry.
The earliest pillw discvered in China is a wden ne frm a Chu state tmb，in the Warring States Perid，in Jiangling City f Hubei Prvince.It has simple decratins.
Silk pillws appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.Frm the Warring States Perid n，hard and sft pillws became the tw main types f sleeping aids.
Prcelain （瓷）pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China.They were first prduced in the Sui Dynasty，became ppular in the Tang Dynasty，and experienced a flurishing perid in the Sng Dynasty.The Sng Dynasty reached a high level f prcelain pillw prductin.There is a famus prcelain pillw made in the Ding kiln（定窑）during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.The pillw is shaped like a baby lying in a prne（俯卧的）psitin n the bed.It is cmpletely cvered with white glaze，displaying a slightly yellw clr and a smth texture.As ne f the representative wrks f that perid，the pillw is hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing nw.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties，prcelain pillws became less and less ppular，gradually giving way t the preference fr sfter pillws.Varius materials such as clth，cttn and leather were used.Sme clth pillws were decrated with embridered（刺绣的）patterns n the surface.
Tday，Chinese pillws cntinue t be made with great care，cmbining traditinal designs with mdern materials，t make sure a cmfrtable sleeping experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过6个单词）
(1) What were the earliest pillws made f accrding t histrical recrds？
______
(2) Which pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China？
______
(3) When did prcelain pillw prductin reach a high level？
______
(4) During the Ming and Qing dynasties，did peple prefer hard pillws r sft nes？
______
(5) What's the best title fr the passage？
______
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
（1）Amng the six students，Millie is the ______ swimmer.
（2）It's great fr us t wrk ______ with these special athletes.
（3）Tm has n ______ but t accept the fact.
（4）I wuld like t g ______ this summer，maybe t France，fr a hliday.
（5）Yur call has been ______.Nw yu can speak t ur Custmer Service Department.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu (1) （try） t study？Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu (2) （patient） after schl？ (3) yu d s，yu need t take cntrl f yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily.Getting angry (4) peple easily can cause yu t lse friends.Allen Ribet， (5) American teacher， (6) （write） a bk already t help yu cntrl yur feelings.It tells yu hw (7) （stay） cl when bad things happen t yu.The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems (8) （ bad）.It can never make them better.Getting angry (9) （be） nt a natural way t shw yur feelings.The bk says that all yu have t d is t tell (10) （yu） nt t be angry.Yu shuld get angry nly if yu are sure it is the right thing t d.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
49.假设你是Lucy，你的朋友Alice即将面临中考，她感到压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写封信，给她提一些有用的建议。
（1）学会放松：体育锻炼；听音乐。
（2）健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜。
（3）充足睡眠：课上不困，有助于听课。
（4）学会沟通：遇到问题向老师、父母寻求建议，和同学们分享。
要求：
（1）短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文中不得出现你的人的真实信息（校名、姓名、地名等）；
（3）不少于80词。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Alice，
I'm tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and yu feel stressed and upset.This has had an impact （巨大冲击） n yur studies as a result.As yur friend，_____
I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yurs，
Lucy
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、C、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw."（想象你正走在厚厚的雪地里。）描述在深雪中行走，后文提到留下数字足迹，与在雪地里行走留下脚印类似。选项E"当你行走时，你会在走过的地方留下脚印"，此句表明在雪地里行走会留下脚印，和后文留下数字足迹相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Years later，it's fund by the university yu want t enter，and they dn't think it's funny."（多年以后，你想进入的大学发现了它，他们不认为这很有趣。）提到多年后大学发现了网上的内容觉得不好笑，可推测此处需一个在网上留下不良内容的例子。选项B"例如，你在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑"符合语境，讲了在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑，多年后被大学发现。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example，yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents，but yu'd.better keep them secret t yur e-friends.."（例如，你可能会和你的父母分享你的学校报告，但你会。最好对你的网友保密。）表明有些信息只能和父母分享，对网友要保密，说明不是所有东西都能和所有人分享。选项C"不是所有的东西都能和所有人分享"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal mney frm yu."（有很多人在看你的信息，他们中的一些人想从你那里偷钱。）提到有人想偷钱，所以此段围绕资金安全。选项A"保证你的资金安全" 符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。此句是对全文的总结，前文强调上网会留下数字足迹，选项F"没有人能上网而不留下他的数字足迹"，符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了上网会留下永远不会消失的数字足迹，从人们如何看待你、私人信息保护、资金安全等方面阐述数字足迹为何重要，提醒人们上网要谨慎。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】D
【解析】nature自然、天性；treasure宝藏、珍宝；pleasure快乐、愉悦；culture文化。根据"the Chinese knt is als a symbl f ur..."（中国结也是我们……的一种象征。）可知，春联与中国结都是中国传统"文化"的象征。
故选：D。
就像春联一样，中国结也是我们文化的一种象征。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：有很多老话要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。A.generus慷慨的；B.cnfident自信的；C.hard-wrking勤奋的；D.rganized有条理的。根据such as“the early bird catches the wrm”and“Practice makes perfect”. (比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。) 可知，是努力工作。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一些政府的官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。 cmpare比较；imprve改善，提高；affrd负担得起；prvide提供。结合Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers可知，他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，不要从楼上扔物品。从高处落下时，即使一个小的物品都可能引起严重的伤害，或者死亡。——好的，我不会那样做了，妈妈。A.must 必须；B.shuld 应该；C.may 可能；D.need 必须。根据when drpped frm a great height从高处落下时，可知，从高处落下的物品可能会造成严重的伤害，用于谈论可能性，用情态动词may。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A继续；B实施；C致力于；D解决。根据labur educatin（劳动教育）可知是开展实施劳动教育。
故选：B。
劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
掌握不同的动词短语的意义及用法是解题关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Our cmputer is wrking again"可知，修理了之后对现在的影响就是电脑可以工作了，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C一般现在时；D现在完成时。
故选：D。
—我们的电脑又能工作了！
—是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
掌握现在完成时的意义和结构，根据时间状语和提示信息选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除D。选项A中的时态不正确，culd应该为can；当主句是疑问句时，宾语从句应该是表示问题的句子，不接that引导的宾语从句，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--小说《金银岛》吸引人。
--确实如此。你能告诉我能够再续借一周吗？
本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
13.【答案】B
【解析】hw如何；what什么；that无实际意义；wh谁。根据By listening and reading mre.（通过多听和多读。）可知，询问英语学习的秘诀是什么，用what引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我们你成功学习英语的秘诀是什么吗？
—通过多听和多读。
考查连接代词what引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】pinins观点；questins问题；facts事实；stries故事。根据"The Earth is abut 4.6 billin years ld.The Earth is the third planet frm the Sun.Abut 70% f the surface f the Earth is cvered by water."（地球大约有46亿年的历史。地球是离太阳第三近的行星。大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。）可知，这些都是关于地球的客观事实。
故选：C。
看，保罗已经为他的报告收集了一些关于地球的事实。
- 地球大约有46亿年的历史。
- 地球是离太阳第三近的行星。
- 大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】With pleasure乐意效劳；N dubt毫无疑问；It depends视情况而定；Afraid nt恐怕不行。根据I'm nt sure if I will be free.（我不确定是否有空。）可知，不确定自己是否有空，所以要看情况。
故选：C。
——你下周要去参加汤姆的生日派对吗？
——看情况吧，我不确定是否有空。
本题考查情景对话，要求学生熟悉情景对话及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、C、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）D.动词辨析。句意：他和他的朋友爬上树顶取鸟窝的画面在我的脑海里萦绕了好一会儿。jumping跳跃；flying 飞；rushing冲；climbing爬。根据"t the tp f a tree t fetch a bird's nest'可知，爬上树顶拿鸟巢。故选D。
（2）C.动词辨析。句意：我梦想着一个鸟巢，里面有鸟蛋或小鸟宝宝，就像我父亲小时候做的那样。cmplained抱怨；heard听说；dreamed梦想；thught认为。根据"like my father did when he was a by"可知，梦想着像父亲一样做这些事情。故选C。
（3）A.形容词辨析。句意：但是那几乎是不可能的。impssible不可能的；true真实的；meaningless无意义的；missing错过的。根据"First，yungsters tday are nt ---t climb trees"可知，如今对于青少年来说爬树是不可能的事。故选A。
（4）B.动词辨析。句意：首先，现在的年轻人不允许爬树。taught教；allwed允许；asked询问；rdered命令。根据"Peple think it's t dangerus"可知，爬树太危险，所以这种行为不允许。故选B。.
（5）A.名词辨析。句意：鸟类和动物物种的数量每年都在减少。number数量；size尺寸；weight体重；type类型。根据"sme even disappear frever"可知，动物的数量正在减少。故选A。
（6）D.名词辨析。句意：他在城外的店里卖二手车。nests鸟巢；trucks卡车；wheels车轮；cars汽车。根据"which had abut ne hundred cars parked n it."可知，叔叔是卖车的。故选D。
（7）B.名词辨析。句意：它的周围是许多树。flwers花；tees树；fields田野；walls墙。根据下文"we mve it t a tree beside the parking lt."可知，停车场的周国都是树。故选B。
（8）A.动词辨析。句意：本叔叔带我们穿过停车场。led引导；fllwed追随；pushed推；plled拉。根据"us thrugh the parking lt"可知，引领我们穿过停车场。故选A。
（9）D.连词辨析。句意：当我们走过停车场时，我们突然发现了一些不寻常的事情。Befre...前；After...后；Till直到；As当 时。根据" we walked acrss the lt，we suddenly fund smething "可知，此处强调两个动作的同时发生。故选D。
（10）C.形容词辨析。句意：当我们走过停车场时，我们突然发现了一些不寻常的事情。rare少见的；lively活泼的；unusual不寻常的；beautifu|漂亮的。根据"--a bird's nest n tp f the rear wheel f a big truck!"及常识可知，鸟窝通常在树上，而这个鸟窝在车后轮上是不同寻常的。故选C，
（11）C.形容词辨析。句意：能这么近我很兴奋。nervus紧张的；serius严肃的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据"I stared at the nest in amazement."可知，作者很兴奋。故选C。
（12）C.副词辨析。句意：这是真的一个真正的鸟巢，里面有一窝鸟蛋。utside在...外面；abve在...之上；inside在...里面；belw在...下面。根据"a real bird's nest with a clutch f eggs sting"可知，鸟蛋是在鸟窝里面。故选C。
（13）B.形容词辨析。句意：它看起来强壮而温暖。new新的；warm暖和的；sft柔软的；smh顺滑的。根据"it was t build the nest n the wheel fr shelter in this cld Canadian weather!"可知，在寒冷的天这个鸟窝看起来很暖和。故选B。
（14）D.形容词辨析。句意：在加拿大寒冷的天气里，在轮子上筑巢是多么有创意啊!dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；trrible严重的；creative有创造力的。根据"it was t build the nest n the wheel fr shelter"可知，在轮子上筑巢是多么有创意。故选D。
（15）C.动词辨析。句意：为了防止鸟窝被破坏，他建议我们把它移到停车场旁边的一棵树上。cnfimed确认；reprted报道；suggested建议；prmised承诺。根据"we mve it t a tree beside the parking lt"可知，此处是本叔叔的建议。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者一直梦想着能像爸爸小时候那样爬树去摘鸟巢，但是这种行为在现在是不允许的。然而某天作者的这个梦想实现了。文章描述了作者看到鸟巢的兴奋感觉。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框中的信息"When yu hear smene use a wrd yu dn't knw，dn't frget t ask them what it means.（当你听到别人用了一个你不认识的词时，别忘了问他们这是什么意思。）"可知，当你听到别人使用一个你不认识的单词时，不要忘记问他们是什么意思，因此可知此处是建议询问单词的意思，A选项"询问含义是有帮助的。"符合。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的信息"Hw t imprve yur vcabulary（如何提高词汇量）"可知，是针对那些想提高词汇量的同学。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一个方框中的信息"June 16，2023 20：16 Reading 8600（023年6月16日20：16 阅读量8600）"及"Share 588，Cmments 952，Likes 2089（分享588条，评论952个，点赞2089个）"可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。
本文是四个人针对"如何提高词汇量"这个帖子发表了自己的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"When yu see smene yawn，yu yawn，t.（当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。）"可知，看到别人打哈欠时自己也会打哈欠，说明"cntagius"意为"快速传播的"。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第五段In sme cuntries，peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries，peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut，they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.（在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不好的。人们用手捂住嘴来掩盖打哈欠。在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的。他们认为把嘴张得很大可以让好东西进来。当他们呼气时，他们认为不好的东西会随着空气排出体外。）可知，第五段提到不同国家对打哈欠的看法不同，有的认为不礼貌，有的认为有益健康，因此主要讲的是"关于打哈欠的不同观点"。故选D。
（ 3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的科学研究及相关现象。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Althugh he lived a pr life when he was yung，he never gave up painting.Instead，he taught himself in his free time.Because f his hard wrk and creativity，he finally became a famus cartnist."（尽管他年轻时生活拮据，但他从未放弃过绘画。相反，他在空闲时间自学。由于他的勤奋和创造力，他最终成为了一名著名的漫画家。）可知，林迪欢童年生活贫困但坚持自学绘画，最终因勤奋和创造力成名。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"This is the first time that a Chinese cartnist has exhibited in Vienna，and I hpe it can prmte mre cultural exchanges between China and Austria"（这是中国漫画家首次在维也纳展出，我希望这能促进中奥之间更多的文化交流）可知，维也纳当地官员希望这次展览能促进中奥文化交流。因此"prmte"意为"鼓励、促进"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"…had an exhibitin in Vienna last year frm April 12th t May 18th"（...去年4月12日至5月18日在维也纳举办了一场展览）可知，林迪欢在维也纳的展览从4月12日持续到5月18日，大约一个月。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。全文围绕林迪欢的成长经历、艺术成就（漫画、摄影）及文化贡献展开，目的是向读者介绍这位著名漫画家。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国著名漫画家林迪欢的生平事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第五段"A waiter ran up with a twel."（一名服务员拿着毛巾跑过来。）可知，有服务员出现，所以事故很可能发生在餐厅。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段" head hit thse glasses."（他的头撞到了哪些玻璃上）可知，男士摔倒，头撞到了玻璃。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"'We're nurses，' said Jennifer. 'Can we help？'"（"我们是护士，"Jennifer说。"我们能帮忙吗？"）可知，Jennifer和Claire跑向男士是为了提供帮助。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"They'll want t keep me there—they always d，because f my bad heart."（他们会想把我留在那里——他们总是这样，因为我的心脏不好。）可知，男士一开始拒绝去医院是因为他觉得医院会留他住院。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段"'It's his heart，yu knw.' 'He has been in and ut f hspital fr years...'"（"你知道，是他的心脏。"他出入医院已经很多年了）可知，男士经常出入医院，因为他的心脏有问题。故选C。
本文讲述了一位穿灰色西装的男士发生意外受伤后，护士Jennifer和Claire对其施以援手并送他去医院，期间男士抗拒去医院的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】Stne and wd.
【小题2】Prcelain pillws.
【小题3】In the Sng Dynasty.
【小题4】Sft pillws.
【小题5】The develpment f pillws in China.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Stne and wden pillws appeared earliest in histry."（石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。）可知，石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。故填Stne and wd.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Prcelain （瓷） pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China."（瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛的枕头。）可知，瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛的枕头。故填Prcelain pillws.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The Sng Dynasty reached a high level f prcelain pillw prductin."（宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。）可知，宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。故填In the Sng Dynasty.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"During the Ming and Qing dynasties，prcelain pillws became less and less ppular，gradually giving way t the preference fr sfter pillws."（明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。）可知，明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。故填Sft pillws.
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Pillws have been used in China fr thusands f years.It is interesting t explre what ancient Chinese peple used as pillws.Let's discver mre."（枕头在中国已经使用了数千年。探索古代中国人使用的枕头是一件有趣的事情。让我们了解更多。）并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。故填The develpment f pillws in China.
本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】slwest
【小题2】clsely
【小题3】chice
【小题4】abrad
【小题5】put thrugh
【解析】（ 1）考查副词的最高级。句意：在这六个学生中，米莉是最慢的游泳者。根据Amng the six students，Millie is （在这六个学生中，米莉是……游泳者。）可知，她是最慢的，用最高级slwest"最慢的"。故填：slwest。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：和这些特殊运动员紧密合作对我们来说非常好。根据 these special athletes.（和这些特殊运动员……合作）以及所给词可知，是和这些特殊运动员紧密合作，修饰动词用副词clsely"紧密地"。故填：clsely。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：汤姆别无选择，只能接受这个事实。have n chice but t d sth.除了做某事别无选择，是固定句型。故填：chice。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：我想今年夏天出国度假，也许是去法国。根据maybe t France（也许是去法国）可知，是要去国外，g abrad去国外。故填：abrad。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：你的电话已经接通了。现在你可以和我们的客服部门通话。根据Yur call has been…（你的电话已经……）以及所给词可知，电话已经接通了，put thrugh接通，此处用过去分词和be动词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填：put thrugh。
（1）在这六个学生中，米莉是最慢的游泳者。
（2）和这些特殊运动员紧密合作对我们来说非常好。
（3）汤姆别无选择，只能接受这个事实。
（4）我想今年夏天出国度假，也许是去法国。
（5）你的电话已经接通了。现在你可以和我们的客服部门通话。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
48.【答案】【小题1】are trying
【小题2】patiently
【小题3】If
【小题4】with
【小题5】an
【小题6】has written
【小题7】t stay
【小题8】wrse
【小题9】is
【小题10】yurself
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当你的朋友在你学习的时候大声唱歌时，你会生气吗？while"当...时候"，常表示正在进行的动作，主语是"yu"，需用现在分词"trying"，与are构成现在进行时。故填are trying。
（2）考查副词。句意：或者你最好的朋友放学后没有耐心地等你？此处应用副词"patiently"修饰动词wait。故填patiently。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。根据句意和语境可知，此处指如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情绪，应用连词"if"引导条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。
（4）考查介词。句意：容易对人生气会导致你失去朋友。get angry with表示"对某人生气"，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查冠词。句意：美国老师艾伦•里贝特已经写了一本书来帮助你控制自己的情绪。此处泛指一个美国老师，且"American"以元音音素开头，应填入冠词"an"。故填an。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：美国老师艾伦•里贝特已经写了一本书来帮助你控制自己的情绪。"already"表明动作已完成，且主语是"American teacher"，需用现在完成时"has written"。故填has written。
（7）考查不定式。句意：它告诉你当不好的事情发生在你身上时如何保持冷静。"hw"后常接不定式作宾语，故填t stay。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：书上说生气只会让问题变得更糟。根据句意和语境可知，此处需用比较级"wrse"，表示问题变得更糟。故填wrse。
（9）考查be动词。句意：生气不是表达感情的自然方式。文章为一般现在时，动名词"Getting angry"作主语，需用"is"。故填is。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：书上说你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。此处需用为反身代词"yurself"，构成tell neself"告诉自己"，固定搭配。故填yurself。
本文主要介绍了一本书，书的内容是关于控制愤怒，保持冷静，避免失去朋友。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
49.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and yu feel stressed and upset.This has had an impact （巨大冲击） n yur studies as a result.As yur friend，I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all，yu can relax yurself thrugh exercise，listening t music and ging fr a walk.Mrever，yu shuld als keep a healthy diet.Junk fd will bring yur health and md dwn，s yu'd better eat less junk fd.Instead，eat mre fruit and vegetables.At the same time，yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn't feel sleepy in class.This will make sure yur brain is active as well.Abve all，yu'd d well if yu learn hw t cmmunicate yur feelings.Yu can ask yur parents and teachers fr help when yu have truble.Yu can als share yur happiness，sadness and ther feelings with yur friends.
I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yurs，
Lucy
【解析】Dear Alice，
I'm tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and yu feel stressed and upset.This has had an impact （巨大冲击） n yur studies as a result.As yur friend，I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.（点题）
First f all，yu can relax yurself thrugh exercise，listening t music and ging fr a walk.（学会放松）Mrever，yu shuld als keep a healthy diet.Junk fd will bring yur health and md dwn，s yu'd better eat less junk fd.Instead，eat mre fruit and vegetables.（健康饮食）At the same time，yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn't feel sleepy in class.This will make sure yur brain is active as well.（充足睡眠）Abve all，yu'd d well if yu learn hw t cmmunicate yur feelings.Yu can ask yur parents and teachers fr help when yu have truble.Yu can als share yur happiness，sadness and ther feelings with yur friends.（学会沟通）
I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.（总结全文）
Yurs，
Lucy
【高分句型一】
At the same time，yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn't feel sleepy in class.同时，你必须有充足的睡眠，这样你就不会在课堂上感到困。
s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Yu can ask yur parents and teachers fr help when yu have truble.当你遇到困难时，你可以向你的父母和老师寻求帮助。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Earth is abut 4.6 billin years ld.
The Earth is the third planet frm the Sun.
Abut 70% f the surface f the Earth is cvered by water.
June 16，2023 20：16 Reading 8600
[Hw t imprve yur vcabulary]
Vcabulary means all the wrds a persn knws r all f the wrds f a language.Everyne's vcabulary can be divided int active vcabulary （wrds yu use in yur speaking and writing） and passive vcabulary （wrds yu knw but dn't use yet）.Hw can we turn passive vcabulary int active vcabulary？
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June 16，2023 20：19 We shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f synnyms.A synnym is a wrd that has a similar meaning t anther.If yu find yu are using bring wrds，lk fr interesting synnyms yu can use in its place.This is als a great way t make yur writing creative. （Amanda）
June 16，2023 20：23 In my pinin，reading is the N.1 way t imprve yur vcabulary.The prcess f reading teaches yu new wrds and different ways t use wrds yu knw and imprves yur cnfidence. （Lucas）
June 16，2023 20：24 I think the best way t imprve yur vcabulary and use the new wrds yu have discvered is t use them in real situatins.It's useful t practice what yu've learned t turn it int yur everyday vcabulary. （Julia）
June 16，2023 20：26 ____ When yu hear smene use a wrd yu dn't knw，dn't frget t ask them what it means.It takes just a few secnds.It nt nly shws that yu are listening t them but that yu are trying hard t imprve yur wn vcabulary. （Jeff）
abrad put thrugh chice slwest clsely put in