所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-句子,阅读填空,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.UNICEF is __________ internatinal charity that wrks t make the wrld _________ better place fr children.( )
A. an;aB. a;aC. an;theD. the;the
2.—Where's Mr.Green nw?I haven't seen him fr a few days.
—He t Shanghai fr a meeting.( )
A. gesB. is gingC. has beenD. has gne
3.It's a bad habit t leave the ffice withut the lights.( )
A. shwing ffB. putting ffC. taking ffD. turning ff
4.The summer vacatin is cming.Dn't swim in the lake,______when yu are alne.( )
A. prbablyB. pssiblyC. especiallyD. exactly
5.—Her peratin will cst a lt.It's necessary ________ us t give a helping hand.
—It's kind _________ yu t say s.And I quite agree with yu.( )
A. f;frB. fr;fC. fr;frD. f;f
6.If bth drivers and pedestrians(行人) are careful enugh,many accidents can .( )
A. prtectB. be prtectedC. preventD. be prevented
7.Dn't yur parents t much.Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.( )
A. depend nB. carry nC. try nD. put n
8.In Britain,peple wn't tuch yu r push past yu if yu're .( )
A. n their wayB. in their wayC. by the wayD. in this way
9.—Bruce has changed s much.
—Yeah,he _________ be shy,but nw he is active.( )
A. used tB. is used tC. was used tD. gt used t
10.—Is yur sleeping prblem getting better?
—N.And ________.I have a terrible tthache tday.( )
A. put all the eggs in ne basketB. it never rains but it purs
C. the early bird catches the wrmD. every dg has its day
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
This is the stry f Je and Fnzie.It's a stry abut a(1) ______ that started mre than 20 years ag.And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind f help fr peple with (2) ______ .
"Je" is Je Hagland,wh was three years ld when the stry(3) ______ .And "Fnzie" is a dlphin.Je was brn with a heart prblem.At 3,he had a(n)(4) ______ .It didn't g well and he culdn't mve the left side f his bdy.The dctrs at the hspital didn't think he culd get(5) ______ .Deena,Je's mther,tk him t different places fr treatment,but it wasn't very(6) ______ .Then the family mved t Flrida.Je liked being in the water and Deena thught(7) ______ culd help him.First,they went t swimming pls in (8) ______ ,but sme htel guests didn't like them.One day she went with Je t a place,where peple swam with dlphins.Je met Fnzie there and the(9) ______ really began.
Sn,Je wanted t see Fnzie every day.He lved playing with him and (10) ______ him.Je's mther tld him (11) ______ t feed Fnzie using his left hand s that he culd mve his left side f his bdy as ften as pssible.Slwly,he gt better and better.He's nw ver 30 years ld and very (12) ______ .
Deena saw that Je's friendship with Fnzie helped (13) ______ a lt,and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple,t.S,she and her family wrked t (14) ______ a place called Island Dlphin Care t help peple like Je.Sadly,Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17.He wrte,"Fnzie and I (15) ______ a lt f gd times.He was a great friend t me."
11.A. curseB. friendshipC. dreamD. charity
12.A. blindnessB. deafnessC. feverD. prblems
13.A. beganB. changedC. develpedD. stpped
14.A. chiceB. accidentC. peratinD. lessn
15.A. happierB. betterC. fatterD. taller
16.A. successfulB. specialC. cmfrtableD. interesting
17.A. dancingB. jggingC. swimmingD. camping
18.A. cmmunitiesB. htelsC. schlsD. parks
19.A. actinB. stryC. trainingD. game
20.A. supprtingB. fllwingC. feedingD. cntrlling
21.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
22.A. lnelyB. famusC. safeD. well
23.A. itB. herC. himD. thse
24.A. recrdB. penC. needD. reach
25.A. usedB. wishedC. sharedD. made
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
"Hw d yu get t schl?" This questin ften gets an answer like "By bus","By car"r"I walk".But nt always.There' re children in many different parts f the wrld wh,every day,have t g n a difficult jurney t get t schl.They travel fr kilmeters n ft,r by bat,bicycle,dnkey(驴) r train.They crss deserts(沙漠),muntains,rivers,snw and ice. (1) ______
T get t schl n time,sme children in Indnesia have t crss a dangerus bridge. (2) ______ Then they walk many mre kilmeters thrugh the frest t their schl in Banten.
(3) ______ He has t ride it with his friends fr ver an hur thrugh a desert in the very dry area f nrtheast Brazil.Their schl is in a tiny village.Very few peple live there.
Sme children live in huses n Chetl a Rad in Delhi,India. (4) ______ Every mrning they walk alng the railway t get t their schl,40 minutes away.
Why d the children d this?D their parents make them d it?The answer,in many cases,is n. (5) ______ They hpe t get a jb and mney s they can help their families and neighbrs.And this is why rivers,deserts r danger wn't stp them n their way t schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
The idea f the family is imprtant all ver the wrld and many cuntries have special celebratins fr it.Let's lk at a few.
Lking after animals—India
Pets are ppular in many cultures arund the wrld.Lking after animals helps children learn t d their duty fr them.Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pngal.During the festival,families feed cws and birds t give thanks fr these animals.Children als learn that all living things share the wrld tgether.
First day at schl—Germany
In Germany,the first day at schl is a very imprtant time fr all children.There is a special event called Einschulung.Everyne in the family meets t give the child presents,like pens and bks,fr their new schl life.Fr the first day f schl,parents give their children a large paper cne.Inside there are things fr schl.
Writing pems—Netherlands
In Netherlands,peple celebrate the winter hliday n the 5th December.This hliday is called Sinterklaas.Peple give each ther presents,but they als have a very special traditin.Each member f the family writes their name n a piece f paper and puts it in a hat.Everyne then takes a name frm the hat and writes a pem abut this persn.Everyne sits in a circle and reads ut their pems.
27.What d Indian children d during the festival Thai pngal? ______
A. Share fd with pets.B. Shw lve t family.
C. Lk after animals.D. Lear n different cultures.
28.Which may be the best present t children fr the first schl day in Germany? ______
A. A bike.B. A dictinary.C. A cake.D. A hairclip.
29.Why d the family members write their names n a piece f paper in the Netherlands? ______
A. T let thers write pems abut them.
B. T let thers remember them easily.
C. T intrduce themselves t thers.
D. T give each ther presents.
B
Our schl has a Rbt Club and it's wnderful.
Mr.Thmas is the club leader.He thinks f things fr us t d and helps us build ur rbts.He lves everything abut cmputers.He's really cl and very kind.Befre we make ur wn rbts,we ften watch vides f ther rbts n the Internet.When ur rbt is ready,we use cmputer prgrams t make it d things.
Every year there is a cmpetitin fr schls all ver the cuntry.I feel really excited when we shw ur rbts t students frm ther schls.We never win,but that's nt imprtant.The ther students like watching ur rbt mve.It feels great.
I lve Rbt Club.It's a great place t meet new peple frm schl.We meet in the schl hall every Mnday at lunchtime and every Thursday after schl.Cme and see us—we're always happy t meet peple!
30.What can we knw abut Mr.Thmas frm the passage? ______
A. He is very interested in cmputers.
B. He always builds rbts fr students.
C. He has designed many cmputer prgrams.
D. He ften shares vides f rbts n the Internet.
31.Our club enters the rbt cmpetitin t ______ .
A. win a big prizeB. g fr success in rbt
C. ffer helps t ther clubsD. shw ur abilities in rbt
32.The passage prbably cmes frm ______ .
A. a bk reviewB. a schl newsletter
C. a film psterD. a stry bk
C
A lng time ag,peple were very different frm the way we are nw.Over time,the human bdy changes t adapt t(适应) a new way f life.Can we expect the human bdy t change in the future?Fr sure.The develpment f technlgy is changing hw we live. What kind f changes can we expect?
In the future,peple will prbably be even taller.Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past and we grw mre.Hwever,ur muscles will nt be as strng as nw because we wn't d a lt f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet less,and ur hands mre.S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller,and at the same time,ur fingers will get lnger.And ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they'll have t d mre wrk tgether.
It's very pssible that peple will have fur tes,nt five.The little te really isn't needed any mre,s it will prbably disappear(消失) smetime in the future.
Nw,what abut the muth?It'll get smaller,perhaps,because technlgy imprvement will mean that we dn't need t talk s much,and als because ur teeth will get smaller.
Last but nt least,peple wn't have much hair n their bdies as nw,as we dn't need it t keep urselves warm any mre.
Will all these things happen?If s,when?These are questins n ne can answer fr sure.
33.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is t ______ .
A. give sme adviceB. dig the tpic
C. intrduce the fllwing partsD. shw the writer's wrry
34.Why may peple in the future be taller? ______
A. They will d less physical wrk.
B. They will have better fd t eat.
C. Their legs will get lnger and lnger.
D. Their muscles will be much strnger.
35.Which f the bdy parts might get smaller accrding t the passage? ______
①feet ②hands ③fingers ④muth
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
36.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Future life.B. Bdy changing.
C. Unknwn questins.D. Technlgy imprvement.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.Ludwick Marishane,a yung man frm Suth Africa,was with his friends in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing (发明) smething t put n yur skin s yu dn't have t take a bath.He used his mbile phne t d a lt f research(研究) nline.
Millins f peple arund the wrld haven't gt clean water.This is a huge prblem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.One f them is trachma (沙眼).Thusands f peple all ver the wrld get it every year.They wash their faces with dirty water,get an infectin(传染病) and smetimes becme blind.
Ludwick started thinking.He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it's difficult t find clean water.He did mre research n his mbile.Ludwick had a plan.He wanted t make a gel(凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn't have t take a bath.He wrte the frmula (配方) fr the gel n his mbile phne.When he was at university,he never stpped thinking abut his inventin.Three years later the dream came true.He made the gel and called it "DryBath".It lks like any ther gel,but it isn't!It saves lives and it als helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner f lts f prizes.Peple call him "ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld".He is very happy abut the success.That's imprtant in many parts f the wrld where it's difficult t find clean water.Nw he wants t invent ther things,and he wants t help ther yung peple becme inventrs,t.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) Where des Ludwick Marishane cme frm? ______
(2) What des dirty water cause? ______
(3) Hw d peple use the gel "Drybath"? ______
(4) What des DryBath help d? ______
(5) What d yu think f Ludwick Marishane? ______
六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.选词填空,只有一个空是多余的。
( 1)As we knw,Xinjiang ______ high-quality cttn.Many clthes are made frm it.
(2)—Where is yur father,Ben?
—He ______his pet dg t play tricks in the yard.
(3)They ______ very deep in the field in rder t find the treasure the ther day.
(4)China will ______ t wrk tgether with them if the USA desn't treat us equally and fairly.
(5)Mr Yang has ______the grammar rules t Sandy several times,but she still can't understand them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
39.The Special Olympics Wrld Games were successfully held in Shanghai many years ag.They give children and adults with intellectual (1) ( disability)a chance t shw their skills t the wrld.Over 40,000 peple gave (2) their spare time.It was necessary fr these vlunteers t receive (3) (train) befre ding the tasks.They prvided supprt fr the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
Li Hai was brn (4) intellectual disabilities.It was very brave f him (5) (jin) in the cmpetitin.T him,the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver,but t take part.He (6) (try) his best and finished (7) ( fur).He feels mre cnfident nw because (8) the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
The Special Olympics Wrld Games als bring peple tgether.Athletes and vlunteers frm different (9) (backgrund) feel like part f ne big family.It's great fr them t wrk (10) (clse) with these special athletes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共10分。
40.als,Trees,help,place,strms,keep,in,sil,during
.
41.meals,this,after,a,times,day,Take,three,medicine
.
42.is,used,getting,travel,t,by,plane,She
.
43.The,places,gvernment,prvide,peple,special,fr,t,hmeless,stay,can
.
44.is,A,in,a,need,friend,indeed,friend
.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
45.为培养青少年责任意识,提高青少年综合素养,学校英语俱乐部发起题为"Let's take actin!"的倡议活动。请根据下列提示,选择其中两个方面,写一份倡议书投稿。
注意事项:
(1)词数:90词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Let's take actin! We teenagers are the master f the future.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的charity是泛指,internatinal是以元音音素开头的词,前面用an,可先排除B和D。根据观察可知句子中的place是泛指,表示一个更好的地点用a better place。
故选:A。
联合国儿童基金会是一个国际慈善机构,它的工作是让世界成为孩子们的一个更好的地点。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.去,一般现在时,B.将要去,一般将来时,C.去过,已经返回,现在完成时,D.已经去了,还没回来。根据I haven't seen him fr a few days.可知答语应为:他已经去了上海。
故选:D。
---格林先生现在在哪里?我有几天没见到他了。
---他已经去上海开会了。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
3.【答案】D
【解析】shw ff 展示;putting ff 推迟;take ff 脱下;turn ff 关闭。根据句意:不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。故选:D。
句意:不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。
4.【答案】C
【解析】prbaly可能地;pssibly可能地;especially尤其;exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词表示强调,故应用especially"尤其"。
故选:C。
暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是当你一个人的时候。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】It is+形容词+f/fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事是。fr sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。f sb与表示人物的性格,品德,主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空,形容词necessary"必要的",修饰事物,用介词fr。第二个空,形容词kind"友好的",表示人的品德,用介词f。
故选:B。
--她的手术要花很多钱。我们有必要伸出援手。
--你这么说真是太好了。我完全同意你的看法。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果司机和行人都足够小心,许多事故是可以被预防的。prtect保护;be prtected被保护;prevent阻止、预防;be prevented被阻止、被预防。根据语境可知司机和行人都足够小心的话,许多事故是可以被预防的,且句子的主语many accidents和谓语动词prevent之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;can是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选:D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】depend n依靠,依赖;carry n进行,开展;try n尝试;put n穿上。根据Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself"你应该学会照顾好自己"可知,此处是"不要太依赖你的父母"。
故选:A。
不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】n their way在路上;in their way挡道;by the way顺便说一下;in this way以这种方式;根据句意可知,如果你挡在了路上,人们不会碰你或者把你推到一边的,所以要选in the way。
故选:B。
在英国,如果你挡在了路上,人们不会碰你或者把你推到一边的。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义,结合题干句意选择作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】used t d sth过去常常做某事;be/get used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据but nw he is active(但现在他很活跃)可知,他以前很害羞。
故选:A。
-布鲁斯变了很多。
-是的,他以前很害羞,但现在很活跃。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】put all the eggs in ne basket孤注一掷;it never rains but it purs祸不单行;the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据前面的"N."以及后面的"I have a terrible tthache tday."说明睡眠问题还没有解决,而今天又牙疼的厉害,因此真的是"祸不单行",所以B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
--你的睡眠问题好转了吗?
--没有。祸不单行。我今天牙疼得厉害。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。A课程;B友谊;C梦想;D慈善。根据And the friendship saved a life(这段友谊挽救了一个生命)可知此处指"友谊"。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:这段友谊拯救了一个生命,并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。A失明;B失聪;C发烧;D问题。根据句意可知此处指"有问题"。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:"乔"是乔•霍格兰,故事开始时他只有三岁。A开始;B改变;C发展;D停止。根据Je met Fnzie there and the stry really began.(Je和Fnzie的故事真正开始了。)可知此处指"故事开始"。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:三岁时,他接受了手术。A选择;B事故;C手术;D课程。根据It didn't g well and he culdn't mve the left side f his bdy.(手术并不顺利,他无法动左半身。)可知此处指"手术"。故选C。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。A更开心的;B更好的;C更胖的;D更高的。根据句意可知此处是和做手术前做比较,表示"恢复得更好"。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗,但效果不太好。A成功的;B特殊的;C舒适的;D有趣的。根据but表示转折,可知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。
(7)考查动名词。句意:乔喜欢在水中,迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。A跳舞;B慢跑;C游泳;D露营。根据前句提到喜欢在水中,可知此处指"游泳"。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:首先,他们去了酒店的游泳池,但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。A社区;B酒店;C学校;D公园。根据下句提到的酒店客人,可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:Je和Fnzie的故事真正开始了。A行动;B故事;C训练;D游戏。根据It's a stry abut a friendship that started mre than 20 years ag.(这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。)可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。
(10)考查动名词。句意:他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。A支持;B跟随;C喂;D控制。根据Je's mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand (乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fnzie)可知此处指"喂Fnzie"。故选C。
(11)考查副词。句意:乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fnzie,这样他就能经常活动左半身。A总是;B从不;C几乎不;D有时。根据句意可知此处指"总是",这样可以经常活动左半身。故选A。
(12)考查形容词。句意:现在他已经30多岁了,非常健康。A孤独的;B著名的;C安全的;D健康的。well表示"健康的",形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。
(13)考查人称代词。句意:迪娜看到乔和Fnzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。A它;B她;C他;D那些。根据文章内容可知Je是男孩。故选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:所以,她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做"岛上海豚护理中心"的地方,来帮助像乔一样的人。A记录;B开启;C需要;D到达。根据句意可知此处指开办了一个护理中心。故选B。
(15)考查动词。句意:我和Fnzie有很多美好的时光。A使用;B希望;C分享;D制作。根据句意可知此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。
这个故事讲述了乔和Fnzie的故事。这是一个始于20多年前的故事,这段友谊拯救了一个生命,并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。
"乔"是乔•霍格兰,当时他只有三岁。而Fnzie是一只海豚。乔出生时就有心脏问题。三岁时,他接受了手术。手术并不顺利,他无法动左半身。医院的医生认为他无法康复。乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗,但效果不太好。后来,他们搬到了佛罗里达。乔喜欢在水中,迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。首先,他们去了酒店的游泳池,但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。有一天,她带着乔去了一个人们可以和海豚一起游泳的地方。乔在那里遇到了Fnzie,友谊从此开始。
很快,乔想每天都见到Fnzie。他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。乔的母亲告诉他用左手喂Fnzie,这样他就能经常活动左半身。慢慢地,他变得越来越好。现在他已经30多岁了,非常健康。
迪娜看到乔和Fnzie的友谊对他有很大帮助,她知道这对其他人也是一个好主意。所以,她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做"岛上海豚护理中心"的地方,来帮助像乔一样的人。可悲的是,Fnzie在2004年去世时,乔才17岁。他写道:"我和Fnzie有很多美好的时光。他是我的好朋友。"
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
C
【解析】细节判断题
(1)根据第一段There' re children in many different parts f the wrld wh,every day,have t g n a difficult jurney t get t schl.They travel fr kilmeters n ft,r by bat,bicycle,dnkey r train.They crss deserts,muntains,rivers,snw and ice. (在世界上许多不同的地方,每天都有孩子们不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上学。他们步行或乘船、骑自行车、骑驴或乘火车旅行数公里。他们穿越沙漠、山脉、河流、冰雪。)可知,此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学,结合选项Children in many cuntries d this and mre.(许多国家的儿童都这样做,甚至做得更多。)符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据T get t schl n time,sme children in Indnesia have t crss a dangerus bridge.(为了按时上学,印度尼西亚的一些孩子不得不穿过一座危险的桥。)并结合选项,It is ten meters abve a rushing river.(它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。)可知,桥在河上十米,符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据He has t ride it with his friends fr ver an hur thrugh a desert in the very dry area f nrtheast Brazil.(他必须和他的朋友们骑上一个多小时,穿过巴西东北部非常干燥的沙漠。)可推测,前文提到了一个男孩子。结合选项,A 6-year-ld by Fabrici gets n his dnkey t schl every mrning.(6岁的小男孩Fabrici每天早上骑着驴去上学。)符合语境。故选F。
(4)根据Every mrning they walk alng the railway t get t their schl,40 minutes away.(每天早上,他们都沿着铁路步行去40分钟路程的学校。)可推测,前文应该提到铁路。结合选项,Their hmes are near the busy and dangerus railway.(他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。)符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据They hpe t get a jb and mney s they can help their families and neighbrs.(他们希望得到一份工作和钱,这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。)可知,对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说,上学就意味着有好的未来。结合选项,Fr them,ging t schl means a better future.(对他们来说,上学意味着更好的未来。)符合语境。故选C。
短文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程,他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。他们跨越沙漠、山脉、河流、雪和冰。印度尼西亚的一些孩子需要穿过危险的桥梁,然后在森林中步行数公里到达他们在巴登的学校。巴西东北部一个非常干旱的地区,一个6岁的男孩Fabrici每天早上骑驴穿越沙漠一个多小时才能到达他们位于一个小村庄的学校。印度德里的一些孩子住在靠近繁忙和危险的铁路的房子里,每天早上他们沿着铁路走40分钟才能到达学校。这些孩子这样做是为了有一个更好的未来,希望能找到工作赚钱来帮助家人和邻居。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中第3段:Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pngal.During the festival,families feed cws and birds t give thanks fr these animals.(在印度,每年都有一个名为Thai Pngal的节日。在节日期间,家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。)可知,印度儿童在Thai Pngal节期间照看动物。故选C。
(2)根据文中第5段:Fr the first day f schl,parents give their children a large paper cne.Inside there are things fr schl.(开学第一天,父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。)可知,开学第一天,父母给他们的孩子学习用品,所以在德国,字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。
(3)根据文中第7段:Each member f the family writes their name n a piece f paper and puts it in a hat.Everyne then takes a name frm the hat and writes a pem abut this persn.(每个家庭成员都把他们的名字写在一张纸上,然后放进一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子里拿出一个名字,写一首关于这个人的诗。)可知,家庭成员要把名字写在一张纸上是为了让别人为他们写诗。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了印度,德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段He's really cl and very kind.Befre we make ur wn rbts,we ften watch vides f ther rbts n the Internet.When ur rbt is ready,we use cmputer prgrams t make it d things.(他真的很酷,很善良。在我们制作自己的机器人之前,我们经常在网上看其他机器人的视频。当我们的机器人准备好了,我们用计算机程序让它做事情。)可知他设计了许多计算机程序,故答案为:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段.I feel really excited when we shw ur rbts t students frm ther schls.We never win,but that's nt imprtant.The ther students like watching ur rbt mve.It feels great.(当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时,我感到非常兴奋。我们从来没有赢过,但这并不重要。其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。感觉很棒。)可知我们俱乐部参加了机器人比赛来展示我们在机器人方面的能力,故答案为:D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第1段Our schl has a Rbt Club and it's wnderful.(我们学校有一个机器人俱乐部,非常棒。)及文章大意可知应该是出自学校通讯,故答案为:B。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。俱乐部由Thmas先生领导,他负责想出活动并帮助我们建造机器人。在制作机器人之前,我们经常在互联网上观看其他机器人的视频。当我们的机器人准备好后,我们使用计算机程序让它执行各种动作。每年都有全国各地学校参加的比赛,我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人,这让我感到非常兴奋。虽然我们从来没有赢过,但这并不重要,其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人动起来,这感觉很棒。我喜欢机器人俱乐部,这是一个结识学校新朋友的好地方。我们每周一中午和每周四放学后在学校礼堂集会,欢迎大家来看看我们,我们总是很乐意结识新朋友!
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据下文 In the future,peple will prbably be even taller.(在未来,人们可能变得更高。)可知下文是介绍人类未来的改变,可推断这句话是为了引出下文,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past and we grw mre.(我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物,我们种植得更多。)可知我们长得高是因为吃得好,故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller(所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短,我们的脚会变小 )及Nw,what abut the muth?It'll get smaller(嘴巴怎么办?会变小的)可知会变小的是脚和嘴,故选:C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据What kind f changes can we expect?(我们期望有哪种改变?)及下文介绍了一些可能的改变可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选:B。
这篇短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】He is frm Suth Africa.
【小题2】Terrible illnesses.
【小题3】They put it n their skin.
【小题4】It saves lives and it als helps save water.
【小题5】He is smart and helpful.
【解析】1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ludwick Marishane,a yung man frm Suth Africa,(来自南非的年轻人Ludwick Marishane。)可知Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故答案为He is frm Suth Africa.
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段This is a huge prblem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.(这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。)可知脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故答案为Terrible illnesses.
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段He wanted t make a gel(凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn't have t take a bath.(他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶,这样他们就不用洗澡了。)可知人们涂在皮肤上。故答案为They put it n their skin.
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段He made the gel and called it "DryBath".It lks like any ther gel,but it isn't!It saves lives and it als helps save water!(他制作了这种凝胶,并将其命名为"干浴"。它看起来和其他凝胶一样,但它不是!它拯救生命,也有助于节约用水!)可知它拯救生命,也有助于节约用水。故答案为It saves lives and it als helps save water.
5.
(5)推理判断题。根据He wanted t make a gel(凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn't have t take a bath.He wrte the frmula (配方) fr the gel n his mbile phne.When he was at university,he never stpped thinking abut his inventin.Three years later the dream came true.(他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶,这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时,他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后,梦想成真了。)推断他聪明乐于助人。故答案为He is smart and helpful.
本文主要讲了Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶,方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用,防止疾病和节约水。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】
prduces
【小题2】
is training
【小题3】
dug
【小题4】
refuse
【小题5】
explained
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意:众所周知,新疆生产高品质的棉花。许多衣服都是用它制成的。根据Many clthes are made frm it.(许多衣服都是用它制成的。)可知,此处是新疆生产高品质的棉花。prduce生产,是动词,一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填prduces。
2. 考查动词时态。句意:—本,你父亲在哪里?—他正在院子里训练他的宠物狗做特技表演。根据Where is yur father,Ben?(本,你父亲在哪里?)可知,此处是他正在院子里训练他的宠物狗做特技表演。此处是现在进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,train训练,是动词,现在分词是training。故填is training。
3. 考查动词时态。句意:他们为了寻找前几天埋藏的宝藏,在田里挖得很深。根据in rder t find the treasure(为了寻找宝藏)可知,此处是在田里挖得很深。根据 the ther day(前几天)是一般过去时,dig挖,是动词,过去式是dug。故填dug。
4. 考查动词。句意:如果美国不公正公平地对待我们,中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据if the USA desn't treat us equally and fairly.(如果美国不公正公平地对待我们)可知,此处是中国将拒绝与他们合作。refuse拒绝,是动词,refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事;will后加动词原形。故填refuse。
5. 考查动词时态。句意:杨先生已经向桑迪解释了好几次语法规则,但她仍然无法理解它们。根据but she still can't understand them.(但她仍然无法理解它们。)可知,此处是杨先生已经向桑迪解释了好几次语法规则,explain解释,是动词,根据语境是现在完成时,其结构是has dne的形式,explain的过去分词是explained。故填explained。
39.【答案】【小题1】
disabilities
【小题2】
up
【小题3】
training
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
t jin
【小题6】
tried
【小题7】
furth
【小题8】
f
【小题9】
backgrunds
【小题10】
clsely
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:他们给智障儿童和成人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。根据children and adults (儿童和成人),可知空处应用复数名词,故填disabilities。
2. 考查介词。句意:超过4万人放弃了他们的业余时间。give up(放弃),故填up。
3. 考查动名词。句意:这些志愿者在执行任务之前接受培训是必要的。根据空前fr介词,故空处应用动名词,故填training。
4. 考查介词。句意:李海生来就有智力障碍。be brn with(与生俱来),故填with。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意:他参加比赛真是太勇敢了。空处做目的状语,应用动词不定式,故填t jin。
6. 考查动词。句意:他尽了最大的努力,最终获得了第四名。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填tried。
7. 考查序数词。句意:他尽了最大的努力,最终获得了第四名。空处表示第四,故填furth。
8. 考查介词。句意:由于参加了世界特奥会,他现在感觉更有信心了。because f (由于),故填f。
9. 考查名词。句意:来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者就像一个大家庭的一部分。根据Athletes and vlunteers(运动员和志愿者),可知空处应用复数名词,故填backgrunds。
10. 考查副词。句意:对他们来说,与这些特殊运动员密切合作是很棒的。根据空前wrk动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填clsely。
40.【答案】Trees als help keep sil in place during strms
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"树木还有助于在风暴期间保持土壤"。考虑用Trees(树木)作主语,谓语动词用help(有助于),副词als(还)用在动词前作状语,动词短语keep sil in place(保持土壤)作宾语,介词短语during strms(在风暴期间)作时间状语。
故填:Trees als help keep sil in place during strms.
树木还有助于在风暴期间保持土壤。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】Take this medicine three times a day after meals
【解析】meals饭;this这;after在之后;a一个;times次数;day天;take吃;three三;medicine药。根据所给词汇意思,结合要求可知正确答案是Take this medicine three times a day after meals .
故答案为:Take this medicine three times a day after meals .
这药每天饭后吃三次。
本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
42.【答案】She is used t getting travel by plane
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"她习惯于乘飞机旅行。"句子是一般现在时,主语she,谓语is,be used t ding sth习惯做某事。get travel by plane乘飞机旅行。
故答案为:She is used t getting travel by plane.
她习惯于乘飞机旅行。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】The gvernment can prvide special places fr the hmeless t stay
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时。The gvernment"政府"作主语,主语句首;can"能"是情态动词,后接动词原形;prvide sth fr sb"为某人提供某物",prvide special places fr the hmeless(为无家可归者提供特殊的场所);t stay是动词不定式表目的,置于句末。
故填:The gvernment can prvide special places fr the hmeless t stay.
政府可以为无家可归者提供特殊的住宿场所。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"患难中的朋友,才是真正的朋友"。考虑用A friend in need(患难中的朋友)作主语且属于单数,系动词用is(是),名词短语a friend indeed(真正的朋友)作表语。
故填:A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难中的朋友,才是真正的朋友。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45.【答案】略
【解析】略
略A.It is ten meters abve a rushing river.
B.Children in many cuntries d this and mre.
C.Fr them,ging t schl means a better future.
D.Their hmes are near the busy and dangerus railway.
E.The children like t g t schl instead f staying at hme.
F.A 6-year-ld by Fabrici gets n his dnkey t schl every mrning.
refuse is training prduces reduces dug explained
Manners
Vlunteering
Ging green
●While travelling
●While eating
●...
●In the cmmunity
●In sme charities
●...
●T save water
●T reduce pllutin
●...
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