人教版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题07阅读理解之说明文【期末必刷15篇】(学生版+解析)

这是一份人教版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题07阅读理解之说明文【期末必刷15篇】(学生版+解析)，文件包含人教版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题07阅读理解之说明文期末必刷15篇教师版docx、人教版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题07阅读理解之说明文期末必刷15篇学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
（一）
Best Turism Villages
Fur villages in China have been named Best Turism villages 2023 by the United Natins wrld Turism Organizatin (UNWTO). Let’s get t knw them tgether. Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty, Shangra city, Jiangxi prvince. It is a typical muntain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered arund a water surce. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. This village has a histry f nearly six centuries.
Once knwn as a pr village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang prvince has develped a green way in recent years. Tday, the village sits amng clear waters with green muntains arund. And mre and mre peple cme t visit this 800-year-ld village.
Zhagana village in Gansu prvince is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters abve sea level. “Zhagana” means “stne bx” in the language f Zang, Zhagana is a cmplete natural “stne city” , like a great palace sitting n rcky cliffs (悬崖).
Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains. This muntain village has been regarded as ne f the first “Mst Beautiful Leisure Villages in China” . With the Niubeiliang Frest Park, the village is planned t be a beautiful natural “ receptin hall (接待厅)” fr the Qinling Muntains.
1．If yu are a student f Nanchang , yu’d like t visit a beautiful village f yur wn prvince, which village will yu visit?
A．Huangling villageB．Xiajiang villageC．Zhagana villageD．Zhujiawan village
2．Hw has Xiajiang village becme Best Turism villages 2023 by the United Natins ?
A．It has develped a green way in recent years.B．Mre and mre peple cme t visit it.
C．Once it was knwn as a pr village.D．It is a 800-year-ld village.
3．Which village is the highest f the fur Best Turism villages in China?
A．Huangling villageB．Xiajiang villageC．Zhagana villageD．Zhujiawan village
4．What is Zhujiawan village like accrding t the passage?
A．It is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty,Shaanxi prvince.
B．It is ne f the first “Mst Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”.
C．Its buildings are classic Hui-style.
D．It is a beautiful natural “receptin hall fr the Qinling Muntains.
5．What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
A．They are all in fan shape.B．They are all sitting n rcky cliffs .
C．They are beautiful natural “receptin halls” .D．They are all in the muntains.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文介绍了中国四个被联合国世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村的村庄。
1．细节理解题。根据“Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty, Shangra city, Jiangxi prvince.”可知，黄岭村在江西省上饶市婺源县东北部，南昌位于江西省。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang village in Zhejiang prvince has develped a green way in recent years.”可知，浙江省的下江村近年来走上了一条绿色发展之路。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Huangling village is a typical muntain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered arund a water surce.”、“Xiajiang , the village sits amng clear waters with green muntains arund.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu prvince is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters abve sea level.”、“Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains.”可知，甘肃省的扎尕那村海拔在3000到3300米之间，是四个村庄中海拔最高的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains. This muntain village has been regarded as ne f the first ‘Mst Beautiful Leisure Villages in China’.”可知，朱家湾村位于陕西省扎水县西北部，秦岭南麓。这个山村被评为首批“中国最美休闲村”之一。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Huangling village is a typical muntain village with buildings”、“Xiajiang village village sits amng clear waters with green muntains arund.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu prvince is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters abve sea level. ‘Zhagana’ means ‘stne bx’ in the language f Zang”、“Zhujiawan village is in the nrthwest f Zhashui cunty, Shaanxi prvince, in the suthern fthills f the Qinling Muntains.”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是都在山区。故选D。
（二）
Have yu ever visited a museum? Did yu make a plan befre the visit? Every museum must have smething that interests yu. And there are many ways t enjy, yurself in a museum. The fllwing advice may help yu.
Decide which kind f museum yu will visit. There are different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It’s nt hard fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit.
Lk thrugh the infrmatin nline. Every museum nw has a website (网站). Yu can lk thrugh the infrmatin abut the museum. On the website, yu can find things such as the histry f the museum, activities in it and its ticket price. It’ll make yur visit easier and mre interesting.
Learn new things. It is always gd t learn smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund fr a lng time, yu may becme very tired. It is imprtant t take breaks. It can make yu think f what yu have seen and what else yu want t d.
Take a friend. Visiting a museum is always much mre enjyable when yu are with a friend. Yu can talk abut what yu’re seeing. A friend may bring anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the museum.
1．What shuld we d first befre visiting a museum?
A．Lk thrugh the infrmatin nline.B．Invite a friend t g tgether.
C．Chse a museum t visit.D．Make a plan fr lunch.
2．What may friends d if we visit a museum with them?
A．Share ideas with us.B．Make the visit cheaper.
C．Discuss future visiting plans.D．Cme up with bad ideas.
3．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Learning new things can make yu think f what yu have seen.
B．Yu shuld plan breaks int yur visit.
C．Yu can lk thrugh the infrmatin abut the museum n the website.
D．Every museum must have smething that interests yu.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t enjy urselves when visiting a museum.B．Where t find a museum.
C．What t d in a museum. D．When t visit a museum.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A
【解析】本文主要讨论了如何在游览博物馆中获得乐趣。
1．细节理解题。根据“Decide which kind f museum yu will visit.”可知，第一步是决定去哪一类博物馆参观。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“A friend may bring anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the museum.”可知，当你谈论博物馆时，朋友可能会带来另一种思维方式。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Decide which kind f museum yu will visit.”；“Lk thrugh the infrmatin nline.”；“Learn new things.”；“Plan breaks int yur visit.”以及“Take a friend.”可知，文章给出了5条建议。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Every museum must have smething that interests yu.”可知，每个博物馆都有你感兴趣的东西，选项D正确；根据“Every museum nw has a website (网站). Yu can lk thrugh the infrmatin abut the museum.”可知，你可以在网站上浏览一下有关博物馆的信息，选项C正确；根据“Plan breaks int yur visit.”可知，应该安排休息时间，选项B正确。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“And there are many ways t enjy, yurself in a museum. The fllwing advice may help yu.”可知，文章讨论了如何在游览博物馆中获得乐趣。故选A。
（三）
Qmlangma is the third muntain f the Himalayas, s peple call it the Third Gd Muntain in Tibetan language.
Qmlangma is very famus and it is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height f 8,000 meters, there is nly 30% xygen (氧气) , s it is dangerus fr humans t climb higher. But many climbers want t challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a muntain climber frm America, said “Climbing muntains drives yu t lk deep inside yurself, and lets yu find ut whether yu are strng enugh in mind when yu want t stp.”
It’s a gd thing that Qmlangma gives peple a chance (机会) t becme strng-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying t achieve their dreams. Hwever, such as water bttles and plastic (塑料的) bags. They cause the envirnmental pllutin fr Qmlangma. Many animals wuld die after eating the plastic bags, many vlunteers frm all ver the wrld came t Qmlangma t jin in the clean-up activity. A vlunteer advised, “Muntain climbing lvers shuld always take gd care f themselves, take gd care f Qmlangma.”
1．What is the newest height f Qmlangma? ________
A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters. C．8,848.84 meters. D．8,848.86 meters.
2．Why is it dangerus t climb at the height f 8,000 meters? ________
A．Because there are many wild animals.
B．Because it's easy t fall ff the muntain.
C．Because there is t much plastic pllutin.
D．Because the xygen is nt enugh fr peple t breathe.
3．Accrding t Alan's wrds, what will happen t yu when yu climb muntains? ________
A．Yu need t be strng. B．Yu will be in great danger.
C．Yu'll knw better abut yurself. D．Yu will be afraid f climbing muntains.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ________
A．Climbers shuld take gd care f Qmlangma. B．Nbdy helps with the pllutin n Qmlangma.
C．Animals cause pllutin t Qmlangma. D．There is n pllutin n Qmlangma nw.
5．What’s the text mainly abut? ________
A．Himalayas. B．Qmlangma. C．Climbers. D．Envirnment.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】本文介绍了人们攀登世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters.”可知，珠峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“At the height f 8,000 meters, there is nly 30% O2 and the human bdy can nly stand this height fr a few days, s it is dangerus fr humans t climb higher.”可知，在8000米的高度，氧气含量只有30%，氧气不足以让人呼吸，所以人类再往上爬是危险的。故选D。
3． 推理判断题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a muntain climber frm America, said ‘Climbing muntains drives yu t lk deep inside yurself, and lets yu find ut whether yu are strng enugh in mind when yu want t stp.’”可知，Alan认为爬山会让你审视自己的内心深处，让你在想停下来的时候发现自己的内心是否足够强大，也就是说攀登珠峰会更好地了解自己。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Muntain climbing lvers shuld always take gd care f themselves, and at the same time, take gd care f Qmlangma.”可知，登山者要爱护珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Qmlangma is the third muntain f the Himalayas, s peple call it the Third Gd Muntain in Tibetan language.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是围绕珠峰进行展开的，介绍人们攀登珠峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。故选B。
（四）
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant persns in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well, and build a strng relatinship with yur parents.
Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
1．Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage?
A．Teachers.B．Friends.C．Parents.D．Grandparents.
2．Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A．Spending time tgether.B．Being kind.
C．Ding yur best at whatever yu d.D．Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
3．Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ________.
A．clean up yur rm withut being askedB．fight with yur brthers r sisters
C．try yur best t d smethingD．give them a hug
4．Hw many ways can yu get alng well and build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
5．What des the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ________.
A．they make yu becme a gd kidB．they wrk hard
C．they are perfectD．they d well in their ffice wrk
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用并详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant persns in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time tgether.”、“Be kind. ”和“D yur best at whatever yu d.”。故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好。故选A。
（五）
Csta Rica (哥斯达黎加) is nt a traditinal nrthern cuntry. Here yu d nt have the turn f fur different seasns: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It nly has tw seasns: dry seasn and wet seasn. S fr turists, when is the best time t g t Csta Rica?
Mst peple like visiting Csta Rica in the dry seasn. The sun shines brightly almst every day frm December t April and peple wn’t get wet. This allws them t visit mre places during the trip.
The best thing t d in Csta Rica in the dry seasn is t enjy the beaches. The sunny weather allws peple t enjy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If yu want quieter beaches perfect fr swimming, yu can visit the Gulf f Papagay (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagay (帕帕加约半岛). If yu want beaches perfect fr surfing, g t beaches like Tamarind (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).
The wet seasn is als great fr vacatin. The htel price is nt high and there are much fewer visitrs arund. In the wet seasn, Csta Rica shws its green scenery (风景). The rain frm May t Nvember helps the rainfrest grw. Waterfalls get strnger as mre water flws in the rivers. And, yu can g ut and see all f this.
The wet seasn desn’t mean that yu can’t leave yur htel. The rain usually cmes in the afternns and the mrnings are ften sunny and dry. S yu are still able t enjy the beautiful scenery in the rainy mnths f Csta Rica.
S in which seasn wuld yu like t visit Csta Rica?
1．Which tw seasns are in the Csta Rica?
A．Dry and wet.B．Spring and winter.
C．Summer and autumn.D．Spring and summer.
2．Why mst peple like visiting Csta Rica in the dry seasn?
A．Because the sunshine is beautiful.
B．Because it’s cl in the dry seasn.
C．Because the dry weather allws peple t visit mre places.
D．Because the wet seasn is als great fr vacatin.
3．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Csta Rica?
①Gulf f Papagay ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagay ④Tamarind
A．①②B．②④C．③④D．①③
4．What des the fifth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．When peple shuld visit Csta Rica.
B．Hw Csta Rica changes in rainy mnths.
C．that yu can’t leave yur htel in the wet seasn
D．Why peple can visit Csta Rica in the wet seasn.
5．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。
1．细节理解题。根据“It nly has tw seasns: dry seasn and wet seasn.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple like visiting Csta Rica in the dry allws them t visit mre places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu want beaches perfect fr surfing, g t beaches like Tamarind (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去Tamarind和Playa Grande海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“The wet seasn desn’t mean that yu can’t leave yur htel... S yu are still able t enjy the beautiful scenery in the rainy mnths f Csta Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
（六）
Wang Xiajun, a 12-year-ld by, lives in the cuntryside in Hubei Prvince. Tday is his birthday. His parents have prepared a nice dinner fr him,but the by says, “I dn’t want t have dinner because after dinner, tday will be ver, and my parents are leaving fr Shenzhen tmrrw. I dn’t want t let them g.”
In the past three years, Wang Xiajun’s parents have wrked in Shenzhen t make mney. They haven’t seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw they will have t leave fr Shenzhen again.
Wang is nt the nly left-behind child. In the cuntryside f China, there are millins f children staying at hme withut their parents. Left-behind children face a lt f prblems. Mst f them stay with their grandparents. They dn’t get sufficient care frm their parents. They ften feel lnely. Sme f them dn’t d well in their studies.
The Chinese gvernment cares abut the left-behind children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.
1．Why have Wang Xiajun’s parents prepared a nice dinner fr him?
A．Because it is Wang Xiajun’s birthday tday.
B．Because Wang Xiajun hasn’t have dinner with them fr a lng time.
C．Because they haven’t seen each ther fr three years.
D．Because they have made a lt f mney.
2．What have Wang Xiajun’s parents dne in the past three years?
A．They have wrked t make mney.B．They have lived in Shenzhen with their sn.
C．They have run a cmpany in Shenzhen.D．They have celebrated their sn’s birthday three times.
3．The underlined wrd “sufficient” in the passage means _______.
A．usualB．enughC．truthfulD．real
4．What’s the left-behind children’s prblem?
A．They have t study at hme.
B．They get nthing frm their parents.
C．They dn’t get sufficient care frm their parents and feel lnely.
D．They have n mney t buy what they need.
5．Hw are the left-behind children’s studies?
A．All f them d well in their studies.B．They learn frm their grandparents.
C．Sme f them dn’t d well in their studies.D．They are nt interested in their studies at all.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【解析】本文以王晓军为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tday is his birthday. His parents have prepared a nice dinner fr him”可知，因为今天是王晓军的生日。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the past three years, Wang Xiajun’s parents have wrked in Shenzhen t make mney.”可知，三年来，王晓军的父母在深圳打工赚钱。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“They dn’t get sufficient care frm their parents. They ften feel lnely. Sme f them dn’t d well in their studies.”可知，他们没有得到父母足够的关心。他们经常感到孤独。他们中的一些人学习不好。因此划线单词的意思是“足够的”，与enugh意思一致。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t get sufficient care frm their parents. They ften feel lnely.”可知，他们没有得到父母足够的关心，感到孤独。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Sme f them dn’t d well in their studies.”可知，他们中的一些人学习不好。故选C。
（七）
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t try t talk abut smething with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them. G smewhere else t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu think yu can’t speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter t them.
Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents may think differently frm yu. Tell yur parents what yu think, what yu care abut and why. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t an agreement. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
Shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d sme small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n. It helps t keep yur relatinship clser. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try.
Parents play an imprtant rle in ur lives, we shuld try t talk with them crrectly (正确地) and patiently (耐心地).
1．The passage mainly talks abut the cmmunicatin prblem between ________.
A．parents and schl teachers B．schl kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children f all ages
2．Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu dn’t ________.
A．shw yur lve t them B．ften stay with them
C．speak t them plitely (礼貌地) D．d chres fr them
3．The stry f Michael shws that it’s imprtant t ________.
A．understand each ther B．stay away frm yur parents
C．argue with each ther D．disagree with yur parents
4．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Hw t make us happier. B．Hw t chse the time f writing a letter.
C．Hw t learn t cmmunicate with parents. D．Hw t build a gd relatinship with thers.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文就如何和父母交流提出了几点建议。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it.”可知，主要谈论的是家长和所有年龄孩子之间的沟通问题，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them.”可知，和父母不礼貌地说话，他们不会听你的，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Try t understand yur parents.…Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.… ”可知，Michael的例子说明了彼此理解的重要性，故选A。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段提出了建议，最后一段总结概括，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知，从本文可以学到如何和父母交流，故选C。
（八）
Many peple dream f travelling t Eurpe. Whether yu are taking yur first trip by yurself, ging there with a little mney, r just searching fr new cities, cultures and fd, Eurpe has smething fr everyne.
Eurpe is ne f the mst interesting cntinent (大陆) yu can visit. It has a deep-rted (根深蒂固的) histry and welcmes cultures frm all ver the wrld. And it’s ne f the easiest places t travel arund with the cnvenient transprtatin (交通).
There are several parts f Eurpe: Eastern Eurpe, Nrthern Eurpe, Suthern Eurpe and Western Eurpe. Amng these, the eastern ne is a gd chice fr travelers wh want t save mney. Nrthern Eurpe is knwn fr its natural phenmenn (现象)—the Nrthern Lights. If yu want t see them, yu need t visit in the winter nly when cnditins are at their best. Suthern Eurpe is made up f all the cuntries clse t Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s knwn fr its natural wnders and ancient histry. Western Eurpe is the mst ppular part f Eurpe, and it has lts f famus sptlights, like the Eiffel Twer and the Van Ggh Museum.
If yu are backpacking (背包旅行) thrugh Eurpe, the best time t travel is frm Nvember t March, when yu’ll find cheap tickets fr planes and htels. Hwever, if yu are planning a ski (滑雪) vacatin, yu’ll find large crwds f travelers. The busiest time f year fr Eurpe is summer. Frm June t August, travelers frm all ver the wrld g t this place t enjy the gd weather.
1．Why d many peple travel t Eurpe accrding t the passage?
A．Because they can spend less mney n htels.
B．Because they can enjy different cultures and fd.
C．Because they can buy lts f cheap clthes.
D．Because they want t find part-time jbs while travelling.
2．Suthern Eurpe is famus fr ________.
A．gd transprtatinB．famus museums
C．natural wnders and histryD．cheap prducts
3．What des the underlined part “this place” refer t (指代) ？
A．Eurpe.B．Western Eurpe.C．Suthern Eurpe.D．Eastern Eurpe.
4．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．We can visit the Eiffel Twer in Nrthern Eurpe in summer.
B．Yu can spend the least in December if yu backpack in Eurpe.
C．Only a few peple wuld like t ski in winter in Eurpe.
D．Eastern Eurpe is the mst ppular in travelers’ hearts.
5．What’s the best title?
A．Gd Experiences in EurpeB．Histry f Eurpe
C．Travelling in EurpeD．Weather in Eurpe
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ging there with a little mney, r just searching fr new cities, cultures and fd, Eurpe has smething fr everyne”，可知去欧洲旅游花销小，可以解锁新城市、文化和食物是大家去欧洲旅行的原因。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suthern Eurpe is made up f all the cuntries clse t Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s knwn fr its natural wnders and ancient histry.”可知，南欧以其自然奇观和古老的历史而闻名。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The busiest time f year fr Eurpe is summer.”可知，本段讨论去欧洲旅游的最佳时间，“this place”应指代的欧洲。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu are backpacking thrugh Eurpe, the best time t travel is frm Nvember t March, when yu’ll find cheap tickets fr planes and htels.”可知，如果在欧洲背包旅行，12月的花费最少。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文及第一段“Many peple dream f travelling t Eurpe. Whether yu are taking yur first trip by yurself, ging there with a little mney, r just searching fr new cities, cultures and fd, Eurpe has smething fr everyne.”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。故选C。
（九）
“Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be fund n many prducts in ur life. Prducts prduced in China have becme a necessary part f the market. These prducts belw will give peple an idea f hw much ur market is shaped by Chinese prductin.
In America, many experts believe that it is almst impssible t have a meal withut fd prduced in China. Prducts such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are prduced in China. Many canned (罐装的) fds n the market are als made in China.
Chinese factries prduce winter cats, glves and hats fr peple arund the wrld. T-shirts and suits are amng the things sld t peple arund the wrld frm China. Sprts caps are als prduced in China.
Educatinal tys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are als prduced in China. Remte (远程) cntrl cars are prduced there as well. And pet tys are ften made in China, t.
Yur briefcase (公文包) is prbably made in China. Chinese factries als prduce schlbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shpping bags. Wallet and mbile phne cases are als prduced in China.
Click (点击) here t knw mre.
1．What is necessary fr the market in the passage?
A．Chinese prducts.B．Chinese traditins.
C．Chinese cars.D．Chinese educatin.
2．Hw many kinds f prducts are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.D．Eight.
3．What is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．China has the largest fd factry.B．Chinese factries prduce bks.
C．Chinese educatin is really gd.D．Bags made in China are ppular.
4．Wh may be mst interested in this passage?
A．A wrker wh wrks in a factry. B．A wrker wh wants t find a jb.
C．A student wh likes reading internatinal news. D．A reprter wh likes Chinese traditinal culture.
5．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a teacher’s diary.B．On the Internet.
C．On a TV prgram.D．In a supermarket’s ad.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是贴着“中国制造”的标签的产品在市场上是不可或缺的一部分。并从食品、衣服、玩具、生活用品四个方面让读者解中国制造在多大程度上塑造了现在的商品市场。
1．细节理解题。根据“Prducts prduced in China have becme a necessary part f the market.”可知，中国生产的产品已经成为市场的必要组成部分。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In America, many experts believe that it is almst impssible t have a meal withut fd prduced in China.”，“Chinese factries prduce winter cats, glves and hats fr peple arund the wrld.”，“Educatinal tys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China.”和“Yur briefcase (公文包) is prbably made in China.”可知，中国生产的产品种类包括：食品，服装，玩具和生活用品。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“‘Made in China’ is a label (标签) that can be fund n many prducts in ur life.”和“ur briefcase (公文包) is prbably made in China. Chinese factries als prduce schlbags.”可推知，中国制造的包很受欢迎。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘Made in China’ is a label (标签) that can be fund n many prducts in ur life. Prducts prduced in China have becme a necessary part f the market. These prducts belw will give peple an idea f hw much ur market is shaped by Chinese prductin.(“中国制造”这个标签可以在我们生活中的许多产品上找到。中国生产的产品已经成为市场不可缺少的一部分。以下这些产品可以让人们了解中国产品在多大程度上影响了我们的市场。)”可推知，喜欢看国际新闻的学生会对本文感兴趣。故选C。
5． 推理判断题。根据“Click (点击) here t knw mre.”可知，有可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。
（十）
Cuntry music is a kind f American ppular music. It first came frm the cuntryside f the suthern United States as early as the 1920s. It jins American flk music t western music. Blues, a kind f music full f deep unhappiness, has als been widely used in it since its recrded histry. Singers were usually singing while they themselves were perfrming the instruments, such as guitars, banjs and drums. Nashville in Tennessee was nce the hme f American cuntry music. It became ppular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s, cuntry music was mainly abut lve—getting r lsing a byfriend r girlfriend, and mney was als thught t be anther imprtant thing.
Then in the 1960s, sng writers turned t ther subjects. During these years many yung students were angry with the sciety, s sngs were ften full f angry feelings. Plitical leaders were nt well thught f and thse sngs ften made fun f them.
During the 1990s, cuntry music became mre and mre ppular. Sng writers n lnger wrte abut the mdern USA—mney, success r expensive things t buy. Instead, they were writing nce mre abut things that were cmmn fr everyne: feeling alne in the mdern wrld, missing gd ld days, the imprtance f having gd friends and s n.
In 2009 in the United States, a recrd shwed that cuntry music was the mst listened t when peple were driving n their way hme in the evening, and secnd mst ppular n their way t wrk in the mrning.
Tday cuntry music has becme a big mney tree. It brings in between 200 and 400 millin dllars a year fr the peple and the cuntry. The music has reached all parts f USA, frm Ls Angeles in the west t New Yrk in the east. Singers d nt just cme frm USA but frm all ver the wrld. There are many famus singers frm Britain, Canada and Australia. A lt f them appear n televisin t.
1．Cuntry music ________.
A．has a histry f abut 100 yearsB．has been very ppular since 1920s
C．came frm western EurpeD．nly has the subject f lving
2．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The singers and the instrument perfrmers are usually different peple.
B．The subject f the cuntry music in 1950s was mainly abut lve and mney.
C．The sng writers in 1960s were thinking highly f the plitical leaders.
D．Cuntry music has always been full f happy feelings since its birth.
3．We can infer frm the text that ________.
A．the subject f cuntry music in the future will be mainly abut the mdern wrld
B．cuntry music singers frm China will be mre famus than the ther nes
C．cuntry music in 1930s must be very ppular all ver the wrld
D．the subject f cuntry music in 1980s might be mainly abut the mdern wrld
4．The mst ppular time fr cuntry music shuld be ________.
A．1940sB．1960sC．1990sD．2010s
5．Which f the fllwing is the main characteristic f cuntry music?
A．Its subject changes frm time t time. B．Its subject is always the same.
C．Peple like t listen t it when they are happy.D．It is always written by imprtant peple.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的一种流行音乐——乡村音乐。
1．推理判断题。根据“Cuntry music is a kind f American ppular music. It first came frm the cuntryside f the suthern United States as early as the 1920s.”可知，乡村音乐有约一百年的历史。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, cuntry music was mainly abut lve—getting r lsing a byfriend r girlfriend, and mney was als thught t be anther imprtant thing.”可知，50年代乡村音乐的主题主要是爱情和金钱。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they were writing nce mre abut things that were cmmn fr everyne: feeling alne in the mdern wrld, missing gd ld days, the imprtance f having gd friends and s n.”可知，20世纪80年代乡村音乐的主题可能主要是关于现代世界的。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“In 2009 in the United States…and secnd mst ppular n their way t wrk in the mrning.”可知，2010年代乡村音乐最受欢迎。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“In the 195s, cuntry music was mainly abut lve—getting r lsing a byfriend r girlfriend, and mney was als thught t be anther imprtant thing.”；“Then in the 1960s, sng writers turned t ther subjects.”以及“During the 1990s, cuntry music became mre and mre ppular. Sng writers n lnger wrte abut the mdern USA—mney, success r expensive things t buy. Instead, they were writing nce mre abut things that were cmmn fr everyne”可知，乡村音乐的主题不时变化。故选A。
（十一）
D yu knw AI? It’s the shrt frm f artificial intelligence (人工智能). With the prgress (进步) f AI, ur life is becming easier and easier. AI has lts f gd pints. They are very useful t peple.
First, AI can help humans t d dangerus wrk s it can prevent peple frm danger.
Secnd, AI can als help us t d bring wrk. And we can have mre free time t d what we lve t d. We are prductive (富有成效的) nly abut 3 t 4 hurs in a day. We als need breaks after wrk. But AI can wrk withut breaks. AI can als change ther languages int Chinese s that we can travel arund the wrld and talk with peple frm ther cuntries withut learning the languages f their cuntries.
Third, it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy (精确). An example f it is the use f rbtic surgery systems (机器人手术系统), lwering the risks f human mistakes and imprving patients’ safety in health care.
Hwever, AI als has sme disadvantages. Making AI needs big csts. Many peple will lse their jbs because f AI. AI is making humans lazier and lazier.
In shrt, AI makes human prgress and ur life can be much mre clrful with AI.
1．Hw lng are humans prductive in a day accrding t the text?
A．Only 1 hur.B．Mre than 8 hurs.
C．Abut 10 hurs.D．Abut 3 t 4 hurs.
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．AI can help humans d much wrk withut a break.
B．We need t learn new languages if we travel t ther cuntries.
C．AI can help humans finish the wrk in three t fur hurs.
D．AI is prductive while humans aren’t.
3．What kind f example des the writer use abut making fewer mistakes and having better accuracy?
A．Rbtic surgery systems.B．Language learning.
C．Ding bring wrk.D．Traveling arund the wrld.
4．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．AI csts less mney.B．AI als has disadvantages.
C．Many peple will find jbs.D．Peple will be less useful.
5．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards AI?
A．Disappinted.B．Negative (消极的).C．Hpeful.D．Wrried.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的优点和缺点，但总的来说，AI促进了人类进步，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
1．细节理解题。根据“We are prductive (富有成效的) nly abut 3 t 4 hurs in a day.”可知，人类一天只有3到4个小时是有效率的。故选D。
2．主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“AI can als help us t d bring wrk.”以及“But AI can wrk withut breaks.”可知，第三段主要讲了人工智能可以帮助人类不间断地做很多工作。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Third, it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy (精确). An example f it is the use f rbtic surgery systems”可知，作者举了机器人手术系统的例子来说明人工智能的精准。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读第五段并根据“Hwever, AI als has sme disadvantages.”可知，第五段主要讲述了人工智能的一些缺点。故选B。
5．观点态度题。根据“In shrt, AI makes human prgress and ur life can be much mre clrful with AI.”可知，作者认为人工智能使人类进步，有了人工智能，我们的生活可以更加丰富多彩。由此可知作者对于人工智能是充满希望的。故选C。
（十二）
Traveling is a fun way t explre the wrld and its many cultures. It’s mre than just seeing new places; it’s abut experiencing hw peple live; trying ut different fds, and making new friends. Traveling helps yu learn new things and skills that yu can’t get frm a classrm.
Why Travel?
Traveling lets yu put yurselves int different cultures, learn abut hw peple live, their traditins, and their histry. Being in a new cuntry can really help yu get better at speaking the lcal (当地的) language, because travelers have the chance t practice the language with lcals. Whether yu travel alne r with friends, it helps yu becme mre cnfident and independent (独立的). It teaches yu t get used t new envirnment and slve prblems. Travel is a special way t learn abut gegraphy, histry, and science thrugh real experiences.
Travel Tips
Decide n where yu’re ging, make a plan fr what yu want t d, and bk yur travel needs. Understand the rules and custms f the places yu visit. Keep yur things safe and be careful in crwded areas. Yu can travel withut spending a lt f mney. Lk fr gd deals, stay in places that yu can affrd, and eat where the lcals eat. Be respectful t the lcal culture and nature. Dn’t leave any litter and try t d gd things fr the peple arund yu.
1．What is the main purpse f traveling accrding t the passage?
A．T relax and enjy new places.B．T experience the wrld and cultures.
C．T imprve yur cking skills.D．T spend the mney and enjy fds.
2．Hw can yu get better at speaking the lcal language?
A．By practising the lcal language with lcals. B．By reading mre bks abut lcal language.
C．By having classes abut lcal language curses. D．By studying the grammar f different languages.
3．What tips can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Stay in expensive htels and thrw litter arund.
B．Ignre the lcal custms and break the rules freely.
C．Spend mney freely and eat a lt f delicius fd.
D．Take care f yur things and be careful in busy areas.
4．What des the phrase “Be respectful t” mean?
A．Be happy with.B．Be excited with.C．Be plite with.D．Be tired with.
5．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Danger f Traveling.B．Hw t Save Mney.
C．The Cst f Traveling.D．Explring the wrld.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文主要介绍旅行是一种探索世界及其多种文化的有趣方式，并介绍旅行的原因和建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is a fun way t explre the wrld and its many cultures.”可知，旅行是一种探索世界及其多种文化的有趣方式。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Being in a new cuntry can really help yu get better at speaking the lcal (当地的) language, because travelers have the chance t practice the language with lcals.”可知，在一个新的国家真的可以帮助你更好地说当地的语言，因为旅行者有机会和当地人一起练习语言。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Keep yur things safe and be careful in crwded areas.”可知，保管好自己的物品，在人多的地方要小心。故选D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Be respectful t the lcal culture and nature.”和常识可知，要尊重当地的文化和自然。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍旅行是一种探索世界及其多种文化的有趣方式，并介绍旅行的原因和建议。选项D“探索世界”符合主题，故选D。
（十三）
Mst children have many tys r dlls tday. They play with them when they are yung. But these ld tys lse attractin (吸引力) when the children grw up. S there is a big prblem—what d peple d with them?
Thrw them away? Give them t thers?
Nw there is a gd example. In England, a man named Rbert makes a mdel with thusands f tys. His children have many used tys. Rbert feels pity if he just thrws them away. He thinks and thinks. At last he decides t change them int an art wrk. He uses glue and nails (钉子) t make them tgether. Then a new big mdel appears. There are three thusand tys in the mdel. Lts f parents and children want t see the mdel n the exhibitin (在展览会上). Sme peple even want t get the mdel fr 12,000 punds. But Rbert desn’t want t sell it. He just wants t tell peple that we shuld save energy.
1．Frm the passage, we knw that children like ________ very much.
A．tysB．fruitC．bksD．schls
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．New tys.B．Children with tys.C．Used mdels.D．Used tys.
3．Rbert uses the ld tys t ________.
A．make a mdelB．remember childrenC．make mneyD．buy energy
4．Sme peple even want t buy Rbert’s mdel fr ________.
A．12,000 dllarsB．12,000 pundsC．12,000 RMBD．1,200 punds
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Thrw away used tys and we can have a better life.
B．Rbert lives in the UK.
C．We can make all ur things int mdels t make mney.
D．We shuld save energy and never thrw anything.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
【解析】本文讲述了对于不再使用的旧玩具的再次利用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mst children have many tys r dlls tday. They play with them when they are yung.”可知孩子们很喜欢玩具，故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“But these ld tys lse attractin (吸引力) when the children grw up. S there is a big prblem—what d peple d with them?”可知them指代使用过的旧玩具，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“a man named Rbert makes a mdel with thusands f tys.”可知他使用玩具做了一个模型，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple even want t get the mdel fr 12,000 punds”可知有些人甚至想花12,000英镑买，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“In England, a man named Rbert makes a mdel with thusands f tys.”可知Rbert住在英国，故选B。
（十四）
Wrld Reading Day is held n April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encuraged t read mre bks. Reading is like pening a windw t different wrlds. Arund 130 millin bks have been cme ut in the human histry. A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life. Mst f them wn’t be s much fun r very unfrgettable. Bks are like peple. We meet many but nly a few tuch ur hearts.
Perhaps we will nly remember abut 30 bks. They will be different fr each f us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways.
Bks make us shw ur feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard fr us t use wrds t shw ur feelings and finally we just say, “That’s s nice.” Hwever, a gd writer can describe it wnderfully. He shws us the angle (角度) f the wing, the slw mvement f the largest branch (树枝) f a tree and the angle f the muth in a smile.
Great writers build bridges fr us in rder t cmmunicate with each ther. They describe the similar experiences f us, and shw us what we can share with each ther and hw we can help each ther.
They als help us t feel. By reading a bk, we meet smene. Perhaps she is very beautiful, yung, smart but dying, and we feel sad abut her hurt and the unfairness f the wrld. Or perhaps she is pr, weak but hard-wrking, and we find the curage t face the difficulties in life thrugh her stry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling a stry.
2．Hw many bks will a reader at mst read in his life?
A．30 bks.B．600 bks.C．6000 bks.D．130 millin bks.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The bird.B．The feeling.C．The sky.D．The bk.
4．Which is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．A persn shuld read as many bks as pssible.
B．A persn shuld read at least 30 bks in his life.
C．A persn can read many bks and remember all f them.
D．A persn may read lts f bks, but he nly remembers sme f them.
5．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的必要性以及给我们带来的好处。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arund 130 millin bks have been cme ut in the human histry. A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life.”可知，该文章通过列举数字来展开。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life.”可知，一个读者一生最多读6000本书。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard fr us t use wrds t shw ur feelings and finally we just say, ‘That’s s nice.’ Hwever, a gd writer can describe it wnderfully.”可知，当我们看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔时，我们有一种美丽的感觉，但我们可能会发现很难用语言来表达我们的感受，最后我们只是说“那太好了”，而一个好的作家却能把它描写得很精彩。由此可知，此处的划线单词it指代的是那种“感觉”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life.”和“Perhaps we will nly remember abut 30 bks.”可知，一个人可能读了很多书，但他可能只会记得其中的一些。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段和第二段讲述了一个人可能读了很多书，但他只记得其中的一些；第三、第四和第五段讲述了书以什么样的方式影响着我们。选项C与之相符。故选C。
（十五）
“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake.” Music is a big part f ur lives. But in these years, sme US schls have cut music classes t save mney.
Fr example, Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired (解雇) ver 1, 000 teachers. Amng them, 10 percent f the teachers taught us r music. I fact, this is nt just a prblem in the US. In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry. That’s partly because music is nt seen as a very imprtant life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schlwrk, s parents and students chse t fcus n subjects that are tested mre ften.
Hwever, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.
When playing music, yu need different abilities (能力) t wrk tgether. It is nt as simple as it lks. Fr example, When playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde (解码) them in their brains. They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special cnnectin with science as well. Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music: Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck (马克斯·普朗克) was talented in playing the pian.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
1．Sme schls in the US cut music classes, because ________.
A．students in the US weren’t interested in musicB．they were t difficult t learn
C．there weren’t enugh music teachers in the USD．the schls wanted t save mney
2．In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A．Public schls.B．Fired teachers.C．Parents in ChicagD．Students in Chicag
3．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Different abilities are needed t wrk tgether while we are playing music.
B．Playing the pian needs peple t use fingers t make sunds.
C．Decding music ntes is needed while we are playing music.
D．Playing the pian needs peple t see music ntes.
4．Hw many scientists wh are gd at playing music are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
5．What’s the writer’s pinin (观点) accrding t (根据) this passage?
A．Music is as simple as it lks.B．Music classes shuld be cut in sme schls.
C．Music is a big part f ur lives.D．Music isn’t a very imprtant life skill fr us.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“sme US schls have cut music classes t save mney”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了省钱。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired ver 1,000 teachers.”可知，“them”指代的是被解雇的老师。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。
4．细节理解题，文中提到“Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian”爱因斯坦会小提琴，Max Planck在弹钢琴上很有天赋，由此确定是两个。故选B。
5．观点态度题。根据第一段“Music is a big part f ur lives.”和第三段、第四段的描述可知，作者认为音乐对人们很重要。故选C。