2014年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2014年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写
在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。
1.The driver wanted________his car near the radside but was asked by the plice nt t.
A.parkB.parkedC.t parkD.parking
2.—_____d yu g t the sprts club?
—At least nce a week.
A.HwlngB.Hw ftenC.Hw muchD.Hw far
3.If we sit bywindw f the train, we'll havebetter view.
A./ ; theB,/ ； aC.the； aD.the； the
4.The bag was very gd, and she30 percent dwn fr it.
A.paidB.cstC.bughtD.spent
5.The castle stands in a quiet placethe main rad at the far end f the river.
A.tB.frC.ffD.ut
6.—I’ll d the washing-up. Jack, wuld yu please d the flrs?
—Why______?Susanis sitting there ding nthing.
A.herB.sheC.ID.me
7. —D yu think grandpa and grandma_________late?
—N, the train is usually n time.
A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been
8. —May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
—N, yu_________. Yu read it in here.
A.mightn'tB.wn’tC.needn’tD.mustn't
9.Read this article,yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with
mney.
A.rB.andC.butD.s
10.This wrk needs clse teamwrk.________will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
A.NthingB.AnythingC.SmethingD.Everything
11._______rle she played in the mvie! That’s why she has a lt f fans.
A. Hw interestingB.Hw an interesting
What interestingD.What an interesting
12.—The picture is, I have t say, nt a bit beautiful.
—Why? It’s________than thepictures I have ever seen.
far mre beautifulB.much less beautiful
C. n mre beautifulD.any less beautiful
13.The park is far away frm here indeed it’s abut_______walk
A. Three hur B. a three hur’s C.a three-hurs D.a three-hur
14.—I dn’t understand_________.
—I’m srry. But I was ding my hmewrk.
A.why yu didn’t watch the ftball match
B.why didn’t yu watch the ftball match
C.why yu dn’t watch the ftball match
D.why dn't yu watch the ftball match
15.—Shall we g fishing at six 'clck tmrrw mrning?
—______.Will seven ’clck be OK?
A.Sure, it’s up t yu B. Sure, n prblem
C.Srry, I can’t make itD. Srry, I’m nt available
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
Hw wuld yu use a radi r a telephne if yu had n electricity r batteries? These 16 bthered(使烦恼) British inventr Trevr Baylis. S in 1996 he 17 a wind-up(装有发条的）radi. It desn't need electricity r batteries. Yu wind it up 18 hand. It plays fr abut an hur. Then, yu wind it up 19.Tday it's made in Suth Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mbile telephne that is pwered by 20 The shescntain (含有）a small battery that is pwered when yu 21 . This battery is cnnected t a mbile phne. These tw simple inventins can bring mdern 22 t all parts f the wrld.
Baylis desn't have a university degree in engineering. In 23 ,heleft high schl befre graduating(毕业).He just lves 24 things t help peple. He never knws 25 ideas will cme t him. The idea fr the telephne came t him in a dream.
16.A. dreams B. prblems C. winders D.wishes
17. A.invented B. imprved C. brrwed D.cpied[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
18. A.in B. at C.n D.by
19. A.then B. slwly C. again D.finally
20. A. sun B. shes C.caps D.wind
21. A. sleep B.walk C. rest D.chat
22. A. cmmunicatins B. exhibitins C.suggestins D.instructins
B.rderC.needD.time
B.sellingC.makingD.cllecting
B.becauseC.unlessD.when
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chris Rck was brn in the state f Suth Carlina in the United States. When he was a child, his family mved, and he grew up in a pr area in Brklyn, New Yrk.
As a teenager, Rck left high schl and started telling jkes in cmedy clubs in New Yrk City, Even at age 18, Chris Rck was very funny. He tld jkes abut his family (his parents were very strict) , and abut grwing up in Brklyn in the 1980s. Many f his jkes were als abut high schl, which Rck says was terrible.
Famus cmedians (喜剧演员）went t see Rck’s perfrmances. One cmedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get wrk n televisin and in the mvies. Chris Rck still acts in mvies, but he des nt want t be a serius actr. Fr him, cmedy is mre imprtant. It makes peple laugh, but it can als make peple think.
Tday,Chris Rck still des live cmedy shws arund the wrld. He als created a TV shw called "Everybdy Hates Chris. " It is abut his teenage years grwing up and ging t schl in Brklyn. In 2006, it was cnsidered as ne f the best cmedy shws n American televisin.
26.What is this passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t tell a gd jke,
B.Where the best cmedy clubs are.
C.One cmedian's life,
D.The funniest peple in the United States,
27.Chris Rck tells a lt f jkes abut_________.
A.Suth Carlina
B.Brklyn
C.Ls Angeles
D.Texas
28.Which sentence abut Chris Rck is true?
A.As a teenager, he was nt funny.
B.He started wrking in clubs after he graduated frm cllege.
C.He lved ging t high schl.
D.A famus cmedian helped him get wrk n TV and in the mvies.
29.Tday, what des Chris Rck say is the mst imprtant?
A.Being a serius actr.
B.Making peple laugh.
C.Helping teenagers.
D.Having his wn club.
B
The Chicag Fire f 1871 was the wrst disaster f the 19th century.
The fire is said t have started ne evening in Mrs. O'Leary's barn (牲口棚）n the West Side f Chicag. Several hurs after she milked her cw, it kicked ver an il lamp,and the cw started the fire. We d nt knw if the stry is true, but we d knw that the fire began in a barn n the West Side.
The fire spread quickly because f the wden buildings, a strng wind, and a dry seasn. The fire lasted 27 hurs and spread t all parts f the city. Other cities sent 25 fire cmpanies t help put ut the fire. Federal trps (联邦军队）were als used t help fight the fire and keep rder, t. At last rain put ut the fire.
There was a lt f damage. 90,000 peple were left hmeless, and 18,000 buildings were destryed. Prperty damage (财产损失）was almst 200 millin dllars. In additin, abut 300 peple died.
Peple frm all ver the wrld helped Chicag by sending fd and clthing. Within a mnth 4,000 cttages (小屋）with tw rms had been built t huse peple. In a few years, Chicag was cmpletely rebuilt.
30.The best title fr this passage is_______.
A.Mrs. O’Leary's Cw
B.A Terrible Fire
C.An Oil Lamp
D.The Year 1871
31.Which parts f the city were hurt by the fire?
A.The West Side.
B.The Suth Side and the East Side.
C.The Nrth Side.
D.All sides.
32.Peple wh stayed in Chicag after the fire shwed.
A.curage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness
33.What helped t spread and t end the fire?
A.A cw. B.Firemen C.The weather. D.Carelessness,
C
Peple think f ice cream as an American fd. Yet, ice cream really came frm Asia. In the late 1200s Marc Pl, the great explrer, is said t have seen rich Asians eating dishes f ice. Camels had brught the ice frm distant muntains. Befre it was served, the ice had been flavred (调味）with fruits.
Marc Pl brught this new dish t Italy, In France cks changed the ice recipe (配方）and made ice cream.
At first, cks tried t keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it t be a special dish fr rich peple. By the late 1700s, thugh, ice cream was sld thrughut Eurpe and America.
Sme great Americans lved ice cream. Gerge Washingtn was the first t buy a special machine fr making it. When Thmas Jeffersn returned frm France, he brught an ice cream recipe hme with him. Dlly Madisn, wife f President James Madisn, als liked ice cream, and she ften served it at the White Huse. Actually, a famus brand (品牌）f ice cream was even named after her.
In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began t grw. A way f keeping ice cream frzen had been fund, s ice cream makers did nt have t wrry abut ice cream melting(融化）anymre.
34.When did ice cream becme well-knwn in many cuntries?
A.In the 1200s.
B.In the 1500s,
C.In the 1600s.
D.In the 1900s.
35.Wh d yu think was the mst imprtant persn in the histry f ice cream?
A.Marc Pl.
B.Dlly Madisn,
C.Thmas Jeffersn.
D.Gerge Washingtn.
36.Why can ice cream be sld everywhere tday?
A.Because peple can affrd t buy it.
B.Because there are many recipes fr it,
C.Because it is easy t keep it frzen.
D.Because many peple like ice cream.
D
What clur is yur name? What clur is Wednesday? These questins might sund strange t mst peple, but sme can answer right away. One persn says her name is the clur red. Fr anther persn, Wednesday is blue. These peple have a cnditin called synesthesia. This means they experience tw senses at the same time. Fr these peple, the senses f smell, sund, sight, tuch, and taste are nt separate (分开的）.They might see and als hear clurs, fr example, r hear as well as feel sunds.
The mst cmmn frm f synesthesia is t hear sunds as clurs, A persn with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue r the letter D as red. Smene might always see green upn hearing the wrd April. Anther persn might see different clurs while listening t music. Sme peple als taste clurs. T ne persn, beef might taste blue and t anther, yellw. Sme peple experience feelings in clur. Fr example, ne persn with synesthesia reprts feeling pain as the clur range.
Anther frm f synesthesia is t experience sunds r tastes as shapes. Sme peple see music as squares and circles. Sme peple taste a sweet as a smth ball. There are ther frms f synesthesia, as well. Fr ne man, different wrds have different tastes. Sme wrds taste like prk；thers taste like ptates r eggs.
Synesthesia is nt a cmmn cnditin. Perhaps nly ne persn in every 5,000 has it. Fr these peple, the everyday wrld can be a clurful and interesting place.
37.What is this passage mainly abut?
A.An unusual cnditin.
B.Peple wh like clur.
C.The clur f pain.
D.Music and art.
38.Hw many peple prbably have synesthesia?
A.Only 5,000 in the wrld.
B.One ut f every 500.
C.Abut 5 millin.
D.One ut f every 5,000.
39.Which is the mst cmmn frm f synesthesia?
A.Experiencing tastes as shapes.
B.Experiencing sunds as clurs,
C.Experiencing wrds as tastes.
D.Experiencing music as shapes,
40.Which f the fllwing is NOT an example f synesthesia?
A.Feeling pain in red.
B.Tasting beef as green.
C.Feeling warm in April.
D.Seeing music as squares.
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
41.I like the suit, but the jacket desn’t ▲ (合身）me.
42.It might beseveral mnths befre she’s fully ▲ (治愈）.
43.I think it’sur ▲ (轮次）t drive the kids t schl thisweek.
44.I’m busy at the mment, but I’ll be ▲ (空闲的）this afternn.
45.Brenda spent all day ▲ (准备）the meal,
46.She ▲ (突然）fund herself being talked abut in all thenewspapers.
47.Even if they are nt very skilled, yu really have t admirethe ▲ (护士）team spirit.
48.—Where will she sit?
—The seat next t Kenny is ▲ [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
49. —I am a little ▲ ,Mm,
—There are sme cakes n the plate. Yu can take ne.
50.—Dad, must we wait until the light becmes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we have t. That’s the ▲ rule.
五、句子翻译（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
52.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
53.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。
54.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。
55.只剩下一本，我们得合看了。
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假设你校为了配合创建"文化校园高效课堂"活动，最近以"学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案?"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提不，以“Think befre yu search nline”
为题用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要遂词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Think befre yu search nline
Sme students nw have a new use fr the Internet — helping them with their hmewrk. But different peple have different ideas abut it.
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2014年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语试题参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16.B17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
21.B22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26.C27.B28.D29.B30.B
31.D32.A33.C34.D35.A
36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. fit42. cured43.turn44. free45. preparing
46.suddenly47. nurses'48. hers49. hungry 50. traffic
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
51.Yu shuld discuss this prblem with yur teacher.
52.I dn’t think it’s wise t teach yur children at hme.
53.Her new glasses make her lk different.
54.He was attacked while he was waiting fr a bus.
55.There’s nly ne cpy left, s we'll have t share.
（第四、五大题可用不同方式表达）
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
One pssible versin：
Think befre yu search nline
Sme students nw have a new use fr the Internet ~ helping them with their hmewrk. But
different peple have different ideas abut it.
Sme students agree with it. They smetimes dn't knw the answers t the prblems, s they have t turn t the Internet, They think they can learn frm ther peple. At the same time, it's easy and it saves time.
Hwever, nt all the students welcme this. Many students think simply cpying the answers wn’t imprve their abilities and it may make students stp thinking.
I think students shuld first think ver the prblems by themselves. If we use the Internet prperly, it culd be a gd way t study.