2012年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2012年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、— She has gne abrad，__________?
—N. She is still teaching us English at ur schl nw.
A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she
— Cngratulatins! Yur speech is excellent.
—________
A. Oh，nB. It desn’t matter C. That’s a gd idea D. Many thanks
3、In rder t find_____better jb，she planned t learn______secnd freign language.
A. the； a B. a; a C. the； the D. a; the
4、— Culd we see each ther at 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
—Srry，let’s make it________time.
A. ther’sB. the therC. antherD. ther
Yesterday I dwnladed a new prgram_______the Internet. Nw I can watch TV and mvies my cmputer.
A . frm； nB . with； inC . in； withD . n; frm
6、It was______lvely weather________we decided t spend the day n the beach.
A . such a； that B . such； thatC . such； asD . s； that
7、— I hear yu’ve gt a new iPhne 4s.________I have a lk?
— Yes，certainly
A. MayB. DC. ShallD. Shuld
8、The chairpersn received abut three_________applicatins t jin the Birdwatching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds f C. hundred fD. hundreds
9、Yu dn?t knw_________I want t see yu again. It?s a year since I last saw yu.
A . hw snB . hw lngC . hw ftenD . hw much
10、— What wuld yu d if it_________tmrrw?
—We have t carry it n，since we?ve gt everything ready.
A. is rainingB . rainsC. will rainD. rain
11、I had t call a taxi because the bx was_________than I’d expected.
A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest
12、Sme f my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what_______nice.
A. feelsB. smellsC. lksD. tastes
13、We haven’t discussed yet__________.
A. where we are ging t put ur new table B. where are we ging t put ur new table
C. what we are ging t put ur new table D. what are we ging t put ur new table
14、Maggie wanted an evening jb that wuld allw her t_______her sn during the day.
A. lk at B. lk arund C. lk after D. lk ut
15、The film made by Walt Disney________all ver the wrld.
A. is used t shw B. is used t shwing
C. used t shw D. used t be shwn
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is the art f cnversatin dying? The ther day，my wife 16 tw teenage children die smething we haven’t 17 fr ages. It didn’t require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries anything else fr that matter. But we all 18 it s much we’re thinking f ding ii again smetime.
We had a cnversatin. The kind f real，live cnversatin that was 19 when I was grwing up，but which seems all t rare these days. Tday we have chat rms，text messages，e-mails . . . but we seem t be lsing the 20 f cmmunicating face-t-face. We all knw 21 yung peple are ut n a date(约会)these days，they spend mst f that time 22 their mbile phnes. And teenagers nwadays seem t 23 cmmunicating wit their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 24 t them.
If we carry n like this，in the future，we’ll lse the use f ur 25 . What d yu think? E-mail me，and wh knws? Maybe we culd even have a real cnversatin abut it!
16、A. andB. rC. butD. after
17、A. madeB. knwnC. dneD. seen
18、A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjyed
19、A. cmmnB. carefulC. extraD. enugh
20、A. nameB. artC. attentinD. aim
21、A. becauseB. hwC. whenD. unless
22、A. buyingB. cllectingC. repairingD. answering
23、A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe
24、A. writingB. intrducingC. speakingD. hurrying
25、A. eyesB. vicesC. muthsD. hand
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu may nt have heard the wrds “freshman fifteen” befre， but they are very imprtant fr students wh are entering university. A freshman is a first-year cllege student. “Fifteen” refers t fifteen punds—the fifteen punds added t a student’s weight in his r her first year. There are a number f reasns why first-year university students gain (增加）weight；but it’s encuraging t knw that freshmen dn' have t add these harmful fifteen punds.
Mistakes chsing fd
University kitchens serve (供应)many kinds f fd. Sme students chse unhealthy fd，because nw their parents are nt nearby t help them chse. Sme students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night，sme students get harmful fast fd such as fish and chips with Cke t drink. Students als have less time fr walking，running，and ding sprts because f their schlwrk.
Eating right
If yu're careful，yu dn' have t add fifteen punds. Here are sme ideas：
·Think mre abut what yu eat
·Eat plenty f vegetables and healthy meats.
·Dn' eat desserts full f sugar；have fruit after dinner.
·Try nt t eat s much unhealthy fd while yu study.
·It’s all right t have a little fast fd smetimes—but nt ften.
·Write dwn the fds yu eat
·Walk，run，d sprts—mve and yu will feel better！
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen t anyne. Talk t yur friends abut it. Tgether，try t eat healthy fd and nt t eat unhealthy fd. Walking，running，and playing sprts is always mre fun with friends. Help each ther and yu can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
26、The “freshman fifteen” is__________.
A. weight that high schl students gain
B. weight that first-year university students can gain
C.fifteen punds f fd that first-year students eat
D. fifteen students wh eat unhealthy fd
27、The main idea f this reading is t_________.
A. get students ready t gain fifteen punds
B. sell healthy fd t new students
C.help new university students nt t gain fifteen punds
D. shw the mistakes students make in studying
28、Which f these mistakes students make chsing fd is nt mentined in the reading?
A. Chsing unhealthy fd.B. Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C. Getting fast fd at night.D. Eating t much chclate.
29、Which f these ideas wuld the writer f the reading prbably agree with?
A. Yu’d better nt eat unhealthy fd.
B. Nt eating unhealthy fds is easier with friends’ help.
C.Gaining fifteen punds can help yu study better.
D. Sme students can eat anything they want.
B
What wuld yu d if yu fund a snake in yur huse? Many peple might be afraid r try t kill it. Hwever，if yu live in Nrth Carlina in the USA，ne thing yu can d is t call the Snake Catchers.
The Snake Catchers are fur men wh lve snakes，even pisnus nes. Their newspaper advertisement says，“Snake Catchers ： free snake remval(除去）一Please d nt kill them 一 Call us.”
The Snake Catchers， wh started their service in 1998， dn’t charge anything fr helping peple. “We d this as a hbby, ”explained Fred Jhnsn，ne f the Snake Catchers．
Because f their lve f snakes, the Snake Catchers try t keep them alive. “One man asked us t kill a pythn(蟒蛇）,s he culd make a pair f bts frm the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and we dn’t want t see them killed,” said Fred.
Sme f the snakes that they catch are kept as pets；sme are given t the Nrth Carlina State University. Mst, including the pisnus snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a natinal park.
Fred suggests that peple shuld treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They nly attack if they are frightened. Hwever, yu have t knw hw t treat a snake prperly!”
Accrding t ne happy family, the Snake Catchers are gd. One day, the Greenwd family fund a snake skin in the kitchen. They lked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupbard. They thught abut what t d. Then Steve Greenwd remembered the advertisement fr the Snake Catchers. He called them.
“The Snake Catchers arrived within an hur and they finished the jb quickly t,”said
Steve Greenwd. “One f them went int the kitchen, fund the snake and tk it ut alive. The Snake Catchers did a very gd jb. ”
Last year, the Snake Catchers remved mre than seventy snakes frm huses in Nrth Carlina.
30、The Snake Catchers catch snakes because___________.
A. they want t kill the snakesB. they like trying t catch snakes
C. they dn’t want peple t hurt snakes D. they like eating snakes
31、When a man asked them t kill a pythn, the Snake Catchers___________.
A. made sme bts frm the skinB. were very happy
C. gave him sme ld btsD. did nt agree
32、The Snake Catchers set mst f the snakes free___________.
A. in a natinal parkB. in a university
C. in a gardenD. in their wn huses
33、Accrding t Fred，___________.
A. snakes are very dangerusB. peple shuld attack snakes
C. snakes are nt usually dangerusD. peple shuld run away if they see a snake
C
In 1901，the citizens f Clrad Springs in the USA decided t cllect everyday items and t seal (封住)them in a special bx. The bx was marked “T be pened after midnight， December 31st，AD 2000”，and was kept in the Clrad Cllege Library.
One hundred years later，n the appinted(约定)day，300 peple gathered t watch the pening f the bx. Many in the crwd were the descendants(后代)f peple wh had placed things inside the bx.
When the bx was pened after midnight，the things inside the bx were in very gd cnditin. There were newspapers， phts，diaries，name cards，family trees，bks and lts f letters，including ne written by Thedre Rsevelt，wh became the President f the USA later that year. One f Rsevelt’s friends lived in Clrad Springs at that time.
Many f the letters were written t their descendants. They describe the hpes that the peple f 1901 had fr the peple f the next century. At that time， Clrad Springs had just a few thusand peple. Nw nearly half a millin peple live there.
Clrad Cllege Library has scanned the materials and put them n a website. Cecll Muller，whse grandfather had placed a cllectin f pstcards in the bx，said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wnderful educatinal resurce(资源).We can learn s much abut ur histry,” he said. “I never knew my grandfather，but nw I feel very clse t him. ”
34、Accrding t the passage，“time capsule” means___________.
A. a cllectin f clcks and watches
B. a machine fr travelling thrugh time
C.a cllectin f items fr peple t lk at in the future
D. a cllectin f unwanted items
35、Many f the letters in the time capsule talked abut___________.
A. the histry f the twnB. the peple wh lived in the twn
C. the plitics f the USAD. peple’s hpes fr the future
36、Cecll Muller says that the time capsule___________.
A. helps him t get t knw his grandfather
B. is wrth a lt f mney
C.brings back his memries f his grandfather
D. helps him t remember his yunger days
D
TOKYO，JAPAN—What d yu d when yu see a cckrach(蟑螂）？ D yu hit it with a newspaper? D yu step n it?
When researchers at Tky University see a cckrach，they take the remte cntrl and make the cckrach turn arund，run left r right，r g frward. These scientists are changing the cckraches int rbts. Each cckrach has a very small pack that has in it a micrprcessr(微处理器).Then researchers can send signals frm the remte cntrl t the pack. The signals cntrl the mvements f the cckraches.
Why des anyne want t cntrl a cckrach? “Insects can d many things that peple can't，”says Isa Shimyama，head f rbt research at Tky University. In a few years， he says，these rbt insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able t mve thrugh earthquake rubble(瓦砾)t lk fr peple r mve under drs t find infrmatin abut smene.
This may seem strange，but the Japanese gvernment thinks the research is very imprtant. The gvernment is giving the scientists $ 5 millin fr this research.
First，the researchers breed (培育)hundreds f cckraches. They use nly the American cckrach because it is bigger and strnger than ther cckraches. Then they chse the best cckraches and remve their wings and antennae(触须).They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh abut three grams，r abut tw times the weight f the cckraches themselves. “Cckraches are very strng，”says Ralph Hlzer，wh is a researcher at Tky University. “They can lift 20 times their wn weight. ”
With a remte cntrl，the scientists send signals t the packs. When a cckrach gets the signal，it mves. The prblem is that the cckraches dn' always mve in the right directin.
37、The scientists are changing the cckraches int rbts because_________.
A. they want cckraches t d things peple can' in the future
B. they want t cntrl the mvements f the cckraches
C .they want cckraches t take phts f the earthquakes
D. they want t send signals t the packs n the cckraches
38、What can cckraches d t help peple?
A. They can lift 20 times their wn weight.
B. They can help peple t carry very small cameras.
C .They can breed hundreds f cckraches.
D. They can search fr thse peple in rubble after an earthquake.
39、Scientists cntrl cckraches' mvements_________.
A. by remving their wingsB. by sending signals frm the remte cntrl
C .by using very small camerasD. by remving their antennae
40、What prblem d the researchers meet with?
A. The cckraches smetimes dn' mve.
B. The cckraches smetimes mve in the wrng directin.
C. The cckraches are t big t mve thrugh earthquake rubble.
D. The cckraches can nly lift 20 times their wn weight.
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
41、Is this wd ▲ (干燥的）enugh t burn？
42、I’m s tired that I can ▲ (几乎不）stay awake.
43、The cat was ▲ (卧）fast asleep by the tire.
44、Have yu given the kids their bus ▲ (车费）？
45、She ▲ (掉落)the plate and it brke int pieces.
46、The Olympic team were given a ▲ (英雄般的)welcme n their return hme.
47、My grandma is in her ▲ (八十多岁)，but she can still take care f herself .
48、— Hw much des it cst?
—I just ▲ five dllars fr it.
49、— Culd yu tell me the ▲ t the Jhnsns，please?
—Srry，we dn' have a Jhnsn here in the village.
50、— I ften ▲ t the sng Rainbw.
—S d I. It sunds beautiful.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51、你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷。
52、我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。
53、在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。
54、许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
55、要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假设你是一名初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的 内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。
注意：
1、词数90左右；
2、日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3、日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
4、日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Mnday，Sept. 3Fine
Tday was the first day f my new life. I lked at my new bks and checked everything fr the new schl year. I was excited as well as wrried.
___________________________________________________
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2012年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语试题参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
TOC \ "1-5" \h \z 1.Ｄ 2. D 3. B 4.C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8.A 9.D 10. B
11. B12.C 13．A14.C 15. D
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. A17. C18. D19. A20. B
21. C22. D23. B24. C25. B
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26. B27. C28. D29. A30. C
31. D32. A33. C34. C35. D
36. A37. A38. D39. B40. B
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. dry 42. hardly43. lying 44. fares 45. drpped
46. her’s 47. eighties 48. paid 49. way50. listen
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
51. Yur father lks cl in red and white T-shirt.
52. I smetimes dubt whether this bk is wrth reading.
53. There is less air pllutin in Suzhu than in ther cities f China.
54. Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
55. If yu cmpare her hmewrk with his, yu’ll find hers is much better.
(第四、五大题可用不同方式表达）
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
One pssible versin：
Mnday, Sept. 3 Fine
Tday was the first day f my new life. I lked at my new bks and checked everything fr the new schl year, I was excited as well as wrried.
I was excited because I am a student f senir middle schl nw. I was wrried because I didn’t quite knw abut the teachers, students in this schl. I was afraid that I culdn’t fit in well.
When I gt t schl, I fund everyne was really sweet t me. Teachers were kind and ready t help us. I sn frgt my nervusness. I felt at hme.
At the end f tday, I felt n mre fear and I believe I will have lts f fun at this new schl.
去校前
兴奋(原因自拟）
担忧（原因自拟）
到校后
发现老师、同学友好
忘了紧张、感觉自在
离校时
不会再担心
相信会快乐