2025年高考英语冲刺临考押题卷(新高考II卷)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语冲刺临考押题卷(新高考II卷)(原卷版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语冲刺临考押题卷新高考II卷原卷版docx、2025年高考英语冲刺临考押题卷新高考II卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Stp watching TV.B．D exercise in the gym.C．Change his eating habits.
2．What des the man want t d?
A．Apply fr a jb.B．Make a phne call.C．Read the newspaper.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a bus.B．Over the phne.C．In a cinema.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A hliday plan.B．Their travel experiences.C．The weather in Singapre.
5．What is the wman’s request?
A．Wrking frm hme.B．Deleting unnecessary files.C．Applying fr a new cmputer.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the speakers d just nw?
A．They tk a bus tur.B．They went n a bat trip.C．They rde a rller caster.
7．Hw des the man feel at the mment?
A．Tired.B．Thrilled.C．Dizzy.
听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。
8．Hw much will the man pay fr the new tea set?
A．$10.B．$12.C．$14.
9．Why des the man refuse t buy the shell crafts?
A．He is nt interested in thse handicrafts.
B．He’s already gt that kind f thing.
C．He dislikes the design f them.
10．What will the man buy fr his mther?
A．A key ring.B．A pstcard.C．A sap.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why des the wman talk t Daniel?
A．T invite him t d sprts.
B．T cnsult him abut a club.
C．T care abut his general health.
12．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Clleagues.C．Relatives.
13．When will the speakers set ff?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:00.C．At 6:30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des Mr. Spears say abut his writing?
A．He writes fr a hbby.
B．He takes it very seriusly.
C．He shares stries t kill time.
15．What was Mr. Spears’s writing habit when he was a teacher?
A．He ften wrte in the late evening.
B．He spared time fr writing in the mrning.
C．He wrte dwn students’ stries at any time.
16．What des Mr. Spears pay attentin t nw?
A．Creative inspiratin.B．Cntinuus learning.C．Physical fitness.
17．Where des Mr. Spears usually write?
A．In his ffice.B．In the bedrm.C．In the sitting rm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker ding?
A．Lking fr emplyees.B．Hsting a radi prgram.C．Giving a lecture.
19．What is the gal f the Frget Me Nt Cafe?
A．Making reality shws ppular.
B．Prviding the mst delicius dishes.
C．Offering the weak grup jb pprtunities.
20．What is the mst difficult thing fr A-Cffee emplyees?
A．Cmmunicating with custmers.
B．Making custmized cffee.
C．Wrking ut meal csts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As an affiliate (附属队) f the New Yrk Mets, a famus Majr League Baseball (MLB) team, the Syracuse Mets serves as a crucial stepping stne fr players aiming t reach the Majr Leagues. If yu’re a fan f baseball r player develpment, their games are a great way t see rising stars in actin!What t Expect at Syracuse Mets Games
●Exciting games featuring prmising players n their way t MLB．
●Fun prmtins such as theme nights, firewrks, and special giveaways.
●Family-friendly atmsphere, with great fd, drinks, and seating ffered.Syracuse Mets Hme Games
Tuesday, 1 April-Sunday, 21 September 2025
NBT Bank Stadium, Syracuse, New YrkTickets
Ntes
Senirs (62+) and kids (12& under) get a $4 discunt n Upper Reserved seats.
Table seats ffer table service fr fd and drinks.Knw befre yu buy
If a game is pstpned r rescheduled due t weather r ther reasns, yur ticket will be valid fr the new date. If a game is canceled and nt rescheduled, we will autmatically prcess refunds (退款).
If a game ccurs as scheduled and the ticket hlder cannt attend, refunds are nt ffered. Yu can change yur ticket and use it fr any Syracuse Mets Hme Game within 1 year f the riginally scheduled event the ticket was purchased fr.
21．What can be anticipated at Syracuse Mets Games?
A．Meeting MLB star players.B．Enjying free fd and drinks.
C．Witnessing emerging athletes’ grwth.D．Receiving family-friendly giveaways.
22．Which ticket type charges the mst?
A．Dugut Bx.B．Outfield Bx.
C．Upper Reserved.D．4-Tp Table.
23．What will happen t ticket hlders if a game is delayed?
A．They need t pay fr new tickets.
B．They wuld get refunds autmatically.
C．They can use the tickets fr the new date.
D．They culd resell the tickets within ne year.
B
Ivy Sctt was brn with hypplastic left heart syndrme (左心发育不全综合征), meaning nly half f her heart functins prperly. Despite spending her first birthday in hspital underging surgery, Ivy has dedicated t fundraising and delivering presents t children at Alder Hey Hspital in Liverpl since she was tw.
Ivy’s cnditin was detected when her mther, Clare Buch, did a 20-week pregnancy scan. Further tests revealed the rare cnditin, which affects nly 1 in 4,000 babies. At just eight days ld, Ivy underwent her first pen-heart surgery. Clare recalled, “Seeing her after surgery was heartbreaking. She was s swllen that she seemed t have bxed ten runds with Mike Tysn. Thugh cvered in wires and tubes, she made it thrugh eventually.”
Ivy had anther surgery the fllwing days and spent her first birthday in hspital. Since then, she has recvered gradually. Under the care f her mther, she culd d mderate exercise. Supprted by the charity Tiny Tickers, Clare said, “She’s dne s well and always has a smile fr everyne.”
Ivy began her gifts deliveries in 2018 when she was tw, handing ut 90 gift bags cntaining biscuits and persnal care items. In 2019, despite a brken leg, she delivered teddy bears t the intensive care unit (ICU). In 2020 and 2021, Ivy raised £1,000 each year thrugh nline fundraising. In 2022, she returned t delivering presents, bringing bks as gifts. And in 2023, she raised anther £1,000 and tk in gifts f baby tys and presents fr teenagers. Last year, she still delivered ver 200 presents. Clare shared, “She’s incredibly thughtful and always thinks f thers.”
Ivy’s selfless spirit cntinues t inspire thers, prving that even with half a heart, she has the biggest heart f all.
24．Why des the authr mentin Mike Tysn in paragraph 2?
A．T shw Ivy’s lve fr bxing.
B．T give an example f a famus persn.
C．T emphasize hw excellent the surgery was.
D．T describe Ivy’s cnditin after the peratin.
25．What can we infer frm the passage abut Ivy’s illness?
A．It is cmpletely cured after her first surgery.
B．It leads t her depressin during her recvery.
C．It requires mre than ne surgery and attentive care.
D．It prevents her frm participating in any physical activities.
26．What can we knw abut Ivy in her charity wrk?
A．She tries t vary the types f gifts.
B．She sticks t the gift delivery every year.
C．She carries ut it t prve her selflessness.
D．She uses dnatins frm thers as presents.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Ivy’s character?
A．Optimistic and humrus.
B．Cnsiderate and determined.
C．Curius and adventurus.
D．Cnfident and independent.
C
When Alexander Fleming returned t his lab in 1928,he fund a bacteria culture he had grwn was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any clnies it tuched. Rather than simply starting ver, Fleming switched his fcus t the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin,” and seemingly in a single strke, created the new field f antibitics (抗生素).
That’s hw mst peple see innvatin: A flash f brilliance and Eureka, a new wrld is brn. The truth, hwever, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came int widespread use.
T put Fleming’s discvery in cntext, cnsider Ignaz Semmelweis, wh pineered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scrn instead f fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas cnflicted with the ppular miasma thery, which attributed disease t “bad airs.” After his death in 1865, germ thery was accepted, paving the way fr Fleming’s later wrk.
Fleming was a gifted bilgist but a pr cmmunicatr. When he published his results in 1929, few tk ntice. In 1935, Hward Flrey and Ernst Chain discvered Fleming’s paper, understd its imprtance, and develped methds t prduce penicillin in quantity. By 1943,with Wrld War IⅡ raging, the War Prductin Bard enlisted 21 cmpanies t mass-prduce penicillin, saving cuntless lives and ushering in the new age f antibitics. Fleming, Flrey and Chain received the Nbel Prize fr Medicine in 1945.
Penicillin wes much f its success t gvernment supprt. Fr many ther grundbreaking innvatins like the Internet and GPS, their innvatrs, while carving their wn path, are ften uncertain f where the pprtunity lies until they team up with ther visinaries and crpratins, wh might have the resurces t fast-track their ideas. S, lk at any significant innvatin and the myth f the lne genius and the “eureka mment” breaks dwn.
28．What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．An accunt f a lab stry.B．Redefinitin f a traditinal view.
C．Crrectin f a ppular miscnceptin.D．An analysis f a scientific phenmenn
29．What is the message cnveyed in paragraph 3?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．Luck’s gt yur back when it cmes t success.
D．Early wrk is a stepping stne t later breakthrughs.
30．What des the underlined part “ushering in” in the paragraph 4 mean?
A．Delaying.B．Intrducing.C．Predicting.D．Transfrming.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Great Innvatins: Individuals Are True Heres.
B．Frm Failure t Success: The Stry f Penicillin.
C．The Lne Genius: Fleming’s Discvery f Penicillin.
D．The Lng Rad t Penicillin: Hw Innvatin Happens.
D
The famus marshmallw test, where children are asked t chse ne marshmallw nw r tw later, may reveal mre than willpwer. Recent research suggests the ability t delay gratificatin (满足) culd help prtect against cgnitive (认知) decline. This skill strengthens the brain’s prefrntal crtex, which is respnsible fr planning and reasning. Just as regular physical exercise helps maintain muscle strength, regularly practising delayed gratificatin may help maintain cgnitive functins thrughut life. Over time, it will definitely build up mental resilience.
Resisting immediate rewards stimulates “cl” cntrlling strategies in the prefrntal crtex, while giving in t temptatin invlves emtinal decisin-making areas. Regular practice f these “cl” strategies cntributes t cgnitive reserve, which highlights the imprtance f mental stimulatin. This regular practice will ptentially delay cgnitive decline. It’s nt just abut willpwer, but the ability t plan fr the future, which is essential t make healthier lifestyle chices that benefit brain health.
These skills can be develped at any age. While early childhd lays the fundatin fr delayed gratificatin, adults can strengthen self-cntrl thrugh cnsistent practice. Strategies like setting specific gals enhance these abilities. Studies shw thse wh regularly practice self-cntrl tend t maintain better cgnitive functins as they age, demnstrating strnger prblem-slving skills.
Physical activity matters in this relatinship. Research shws that higher physical activity is linked t better cgnitive functin, especially in lder adults. Delaying gratificatin helps maintain regular exercise habits, creating a psitive feedback circle that supprts brain health. The mre we practice delayed gratificatin, the mre we strengthen ur brain’s ability f self-cntrl and prtect against future cgnitive decline.
T develp these skills, start with small delays and gradually increase the waiting perid. Set achievable gals and practice mindfulness t manage emtinal urges. It’s never t late t start building cgnitive resilience, and the small chices we make tday can have a lasting impact n ur mental health in the lng term.
32．Hw des the authr illustrate delayed gratificatin in paragraph 1?
A．By defining cncepts.
B．By giving descriptins.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By cnducting surveys.
33．What’s the functin f practicing “cl” cntrlling strategies regularly?
A．Enhancing cgnitive reserve.
B．Arusing emtinal awareness.
C．Develping temptatin resistance.
D．Bsting willpwer perfrmance.
34．Hw can adults imprve their prblem-slving skills?
A．By building physical fitness gradually.
B．By exercising self-cntrl cnsistently.
C．By making feedback circles immediately.
D．By establishing majr bjectives successfully.
35．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Delayed gratificatin benefits brain health.
B．Physical activity increases muscle strength.
C．Waiting perid influences cgnitive functin.
D．Psitive mindfulness manages emtinal drive.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pilates, develped by Jseph Pilates in the early 20th century, has gained widespread ppularity. It challenges the bdy in what everyday mvements rarely d, prmting verall health and functinal fitness. 36 Cnsequently, it is accessible t all fitness levels.
The primary advantage f Pilates lies in imprving flexibility and crrecting muscular imbalances. Daily rutines ften invlve repetitive mtins like bending frward, but Pilates intrduces mvements challenging the spine (脊柱) and muscles differently. 37 Fr instance, side-t-side spinal mvements r cntrlled extensins bst flexibility and psture.
38 A 2015 study fund that Pilates was effective in increasing upper, lwer bdy and cre strength in retired wmen wh had nt exercised fr at least six mnths. Anther 2022 study revealed that a 12-week prgram imprved cre strength, lwer limb strength, agility (敏捷), flexibility and balance in middle-aged wmen.
Despite its many benefits, Pilates shuldn’t be the nly type f exercise yu d. WHO recmmends that adults get at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise a week. 39 While the exercise may be mre cardivascularly (心血管) demanding than traditinal weightlifting, it des nt prvide the same aerbic benefits as running, swimming, cycling, r high-intensity interval training.
Ultimately, Pilates is an effective wrkut, but it wrks best as part f a well-runded fitness rutine. Still, the best wrkut is the ne yu enjy, n matter what type f exercise yu chse. If yu lve Pilates, yu’ll stick with it. 40
A．Pilates alne wn’t fulfill it.
B．Cnsistency is the key t fitness.
C．Pilates is such an inclusive exercise.
D．This makes it ideal fr thse with muscle issues.
E．In this way, the effects f repetitive mtins can be ffset.
F．Many peple turn t Pilates because f its impact n cre strength.
G．Further, it reduces the risk f injury cmpared t high-intensity exercises.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This incident ccurred during ur trip t visit ur daughter last year. We decided n ging there by lcal 41 in the evening. Our daughter 42 that she wuld pick us up, but we were cnfident f ur ability and refused her ffer.
We gt ff the bus, thinking the train statin was nearby. My husband has a very gd sense f directin, s I blindly 43 him. But we fund urselves ended up 44 , with the statin nwhere in sight! We apprached a gentleman, wh was als lst and culdn’t 45 us. We started getting 46 . We had n cell phne t call ur daughter either.
Then, we saw a yung man and 47 ur situatin. He 48 guided us t the train statin, just a few blcks away. At the statin, the ticket machine 49 , and ur cins fell thrugh withut printing 50 . Withut hesitatin, ur helpful guide used his credit card t buy ur tickets, 51 ur ffer t repay him. He even 52 us right up t the entry pint f the platfrm.
We were deeply 53 by his kindness and thanked him heartily. Hwever, in the rush, we frgt t ask his 54 . When we tld ur family abut the incident, they suggested thanking his 55 in the lcal newspaper, but we culdn’t because we didn’t knw his name.
41．A．bikeB．trainC．subwayD．taxi
42．A．agreedB．insistedC．prmisedD．cnsidered
43．A．fllwedB．remindedC．dubtedD．imitated
44．A．tiredB．emptyC．lstD．bred
45．A．helpB．jinC．trustD．understand
46．A．annyedB．embarrassedC．surprisedD．wrried
47．A．annuncedB．questinedC．analyzedD．explained
48．A．cautiuslyB．reluctantlyC．kindlyD．hurriedly
49．A．gave inB．brke dwnC．shwed ffD．turned up
50．A．ticketsB．ntesC．chequesD．receipts
51．A．expectingB．refusingC．acceptingD．preferring
52．A．drveB．urgedC．pushedD．accmpanied
53．A．shckedB．amusedC．mvedD．mtivated
54．A．nameB．addressC．ccupatinD．family
55．A．braveryB．wisdmC．genersityD．ptimism
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fd plays a significant rle in classic Chinese nvels, with ne f the mst famus examples being Ca Xueqin’s Dream f the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century nvel, fd is a key part f the stry, revealing details abut characters 56 advancing the plt. The bk’s mst famus dish, a 57 (prepare) f eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 58 (day) t prepare, invlving steaming eggplant ten times in sup made frm ld hens. The dish verwhelms the family’s pr relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discmfrt in stmachs.
The nvel prvides ample inspiratin t tday’s cks. Fd blggers g viral with attempts 59 (recreate) the bk’s mst famus dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pp up in theme restaurants acrss China, and indeed wrldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While mst fds 60 (serve) in the nvel are made with high skill, they are made with nly a few simple seasnal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 61 (prize) because they are in seasn. A relative 62 brags (吹嘘) abut enjying fd ut f seasn is later revealed t have a dangerusly vilent temper. A “bad apple,” ne might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring ppularity f Dream f the Red Chamber cmes frm 63 (it) many layers f meaning. Readers can appreciate it mre than 64 an engaging stry. The same can als be said abut the fd. When we read abut it, we can admire the cking art, mine 65 text fr histrical clues, r seek duble meanings in every “bite”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aarn组织同学们分组讨论“What are we lsing with technlgy’s cnvenience and cmfrt?”这一话题。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
(1)小组观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne. It is an hnr t represent ur grup in summarizing ur discussin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The July sun was burning ver Oakwd Avenue. Twelve-year-ld Mia felt sweat drpping dwn her back as she arranged the freshly made lemnade (柠檬水) n her flding table. She’d made the chalk drawings that mrning: pink hearts and blue skatebards. Her big pster swung desperately in the ht wind: Lemnade 50 cents — Save fr Skatebard!
“Business slw, eh?” Mr. Rssi’s vice carried flur-dusted kindness frm his grcery stre drway. And the smell f freshly baked bread fllwed him. Mia ndded, smthing seven sweaty cins n the table.
As they were talking, a silver car stpped by. A businessman in a nice suit stepped ut, phne glued t his ear. “I said I wuld be there sn!” He seemed t be in a hurry. Grabbing a bttle f lemnade, he put a $20 bill nt the table. “Keep the change!”
Mia was surprised. “N, sir. But...” Hurriedly, she cunted ut $19.50. “Here’s yur change, sir.”
“Keep it. Cnsider it a tip.” The businessman said with a gentle smile.
“N, I can’t. The lemnade’s fifty cents.” Mia insisted. The car dr was clsed, with nly tire (轮胎) marks left n the dirt rad.
Mia stared at the bill. Twenty dllars. Enugh fr skatebard wheels! Her fingers brushed thrugh the cash bx.
“Ww, gd luck.” Mr. Rssi said and went back t his grcery stre.
“But my mm used t say, mney weighs heavy in dishnest pckets.” Mia whispered. As she was abut t put away the mney, she sptted smething under the maple tree — a black leather wallet sticking ut thrugh dead leaves.
Mia’s fingers shk as she pened it. Credit cards. A driver’s license. And a hundred-dllar bill. Her skatebard fund screamed in her ears, but Mm’s vice shuted luder. Mia culd feel the wallet was heavy and realized the wner wuld be very wrried.
Withut any hesitatin, Mia went t Mr. Rssi fr help. Lking thrugh the cntents f the wallet, Mr. Rssi said the wner wuld surely return and lk fr it. S maybe the best chice was t wait.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mia waited at her lemnade stand until darkness fell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The businessman prmised t buy Mia a skatebard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ticket Type
Price
Descriptin
Dugut Bx
$25
Near the frnt f the field with a clser view
Outfield Bx
$20
Frnt sectin f the utfield with an pen view
Upper Reserved
$18
Upper sectins f the stadium
4-Tp Table
$150
Fur-persn table with mre space and cmfrt