2025年山东省东明县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语。
6. A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8.
7. A. A glass f water. B. A glass f juice. C. A cup f cffee.
8. A. Spring. B. N, I can’t. C. Yes, it’s much better than yesterday.
9. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I haven’t. C. A little. I have a meeting at 4.
10. A. Orange. B. I lve reading. C. I’m listening t Music.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听对话，选答案。听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2或3道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. When did Mary see the mvie?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last weekend.
12. Hw were the actin scenes?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Mving.
13. Hw ften des David g t the gym t exercise?
A. Three times a week B. Fur times a week C. Five times a week
14. What kind f exercise des David usually d?
A. Swimming. B. Bxing and running. C. weightlifting and running.
15. Where des Sally play basketball?
A. In the gym. B. On the schl playgrund. C. At hme
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
替换内容为
16. When did FuXin realize he left his math hmewrk at hme?
A. On Saturday mrning.
B Last Thursday afternn after schl.
C. Last Friday evening.
17. Why was FuXin wrried?
A. He lst his bks.
B. The teacher wuld check the hmewrk the next day.
C. He didn’t knw hw t d the hmewrk.
18. Wh nticed FuXin’s wrried face?
A. His teacher. B. His friend Mike. C. His classmate LiLing.
19. What did LiLing and FuXin d after getting the hmewrk?
A. They played games.
B. They went back t schl.
C. They went t Lucy’s hme t d hmewrk tgether.
20. What did FuXin learn frm this experience?
A. Friendship is abut playing tgether.
B. A small act f kindness can mean a lt and true friendship is abut helping each ther.
C. It’s imprtant t d hmewrk n time.
二、完形填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we were ____1____ that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t ____2____ what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny, he tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____3____.
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. ____4____ the trip interests me, I’m nt asking them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can ____5____ yur parents. Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things ____6____. Please raise mney fr the trip by yurself! I knw it is a ____7____ fr yu. I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea t ____8____ this prblem. And we will make a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can ____9____ the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____10____ fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
Danny’s behavir helped us understand what his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was. We als knew Danny mre than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f many f us.
1. A. tldB. plannedC. explained
2. A. studyB. decideC. discuss
3. A. happinessB. fairnessC. kindness
4. A. UnlessB. AlthughC. Because
5. A. cmfrtB. believeC. understand
6. A. widelyB. differentlyC. cmpletely
7. A. challengeB. cmpetitinC. questin
8. A. check utB. wrk utC. leave ut
9. A. cancelB. requireC. affrd
10. A. abilityB. influenceC. experience
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Sims先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，我们被告知月末我们将会有一次学校旅行。
tld告诉；planned计划；explained解释。根据“we we wuld have a schl trip”可知，学生们应该是被告知。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论要穿什么和带什么东西。
study学习；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据“The whle class gt very excited ”可知，学生们很兴奋，女生们是在讨论。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。
happiness幸福；fairness公平；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。
Unless除非；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据“ trip interests me, I’m nt asking them fr mney”可知，前一句应是后一句的让步状语，表示“虽然感兴趣，但是不会型父母要钱”，用Althugh引导。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我为你能理解你的父母而感到骄傲。
cmfrt安慰；believe相信；understand理解。根据“It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every I’m nt asking them fr mney”可知，丹尼能够理解父母。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。
widely广泛地；differently不同地；cmpletely完全地。根据“Please raise mney fr the trip by yurself!”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我知道对于你们来说，这是一个挑战。
challenge挑战；cmpetitin竞争；questin问题。根据“Please raise mney fr the trip by yurself!”可知，这事对于学生来说是一个挑战。故选A。
8题详解】
句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
check ut检查；wrk ut解决；leave ut遗漏。根据“I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea t…this prblem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：嗯，我的家人负担得起这次旅行。
cancel取消；require需要；affrd负担得起。根据“my family trip. D I still have t d that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：Shelly，这将是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历，无论你有没有钱。
ability能力；influence影响；experience经历。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…fr everyne”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵学习经历。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street.B. In a htel.C. In a classrm.
12. Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
13. What des Judy’s father d?
A. A basketball cach.B. A scientist.C. A pilt.
14. What des Mrs. Smith want t tell the students?
A. Different jbs have different values.B. We need t help ur parents.C. Different peple have different jbs.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有不同的价值。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell, bys and girls! Let’s talk abut yur parents’ jbs in this class!”可知，对话发生课堂上。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My father is a basketball cach.”；“My mther is a nurse.”；“My father is a scientist.”；“My mther is a middle schl teacher.”；“My father is a pilt.”；“My mther is a TV reprter.”以及“My parents are cleaners.”可知，文章中提到了7种职业。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三行表格中的“My father is a scientist.”可知，朱迪的爸爸是科学家。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It desn’t matter what kinds f jbs they have. They make ur city a better place. Everyne shuld take pride in them.”可知，史密斯老师告诉他们不同的工作有不同的价值。故选A。
B
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn (打哈欠) ? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
15. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.C. Able t change easily.
16. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.B. A yawn can let gd things in.C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
17. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Different ideas abut yawning.B. The gd f yawning.C. The bad f yawning.
18. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍我们为什么打哈欠。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据原文“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知，看到别人打哈欠自己也会打哈欠，说明打哈欠是会“快速传播”的。cntagius意思是“有传染性的，能快速传播的”。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知，奥运选手赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠能帮助温热的大脑降温。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice... In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy.”可知，讲述了不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。故选A。
【18题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
C
The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city knwn fr its icy wnders, frm February 7th t February 14th, 2025. It’s the secnd time fr Harbin t hld this event. But it’s the third time fr China.
Emblem (会徽)
The name f the emblem fr the 2025 Games is “Breakthrugh (超越)”. It shws a picture f a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flwer) and ribbns (丝带). The clrs are blue and purple. It lks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) fr the 9th Games and “合” (harmny) shwing friendship.
Mascts (吉祥物)
The Games mascts are tw cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sprts. Nini rides snwbard and likes snw sprts. Tgether, their names mean “Harbin welcmes yu”. The idea fr the mascts came frm real tigers that live in Harbin.
Events
There were 64 events in ttal at the Games. 31% f the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ski muntaineering will als appear in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics.
The theme slgan (口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sprts.
19. Hw lng did the 9th Asian Winter Games last?
A. Five days.B. Abut ne week.C. Nine days.
20. What can we knw abut the emblem fr the 2025 Games?
①Its name is “Breakthrugh”. ②Its clrs are blue and purple.
③It means “Harbin welcmes yu”. ④It lks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③
21. Which new event will appear in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics?
A. Skating.B. Ski muntaineering.C. Snwbarding.
22. This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. a travel magazineC. a stry bk
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ February 7th t February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会持续大约一周。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name f the emblem fr the 2025 Games is ‘Breakthrugh (超越)’…The clrs are blue and purple. It lks like the Chinese characters ‘九’ (nine) fr the 9th Games and ‘合’ (harmny) shwing friendship.”可知，会徽的名字是超越，颜色是蓝色和紫色，看起来像汉字“九”和“合”。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ski muntaineering will als first appear in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，滑雪登山是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的新项目。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
D
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
23. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.C. A new study adds chickens t the list.
24. Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C.
25. What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 识别B. 隐藏C. 控制
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，研究包括了鸡，所以C选项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls”可知，当鸡看到食物时，它们会发出快速而响亮的声音，选项C符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.”和上文可知，研究人员希望识别鸡的情感，这样在养殖时，可以让鸟类更快乐、更健康，所以“identify”意为“识别”。故选A。
四、阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____26____
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ____27____ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. ____28____ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ____29____ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
____30____ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D. That’s when he started watching birds.
E. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
F. Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了观鸟者Genart，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【26题详解】
根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，是在说他成为观鸟者的原因，选项D“他就是从那时开始观察鸟类的。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处是说整个旅程都穿着湿衣服的原因，选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them.”可知，是在介绍Genart的工作有助于人们去了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的观鸟者，选项E“在中国，有很多像Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
When peple acrss China are preparing fr the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becming ppular arund the wrld. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide, ahead f ChatGPT frm OpenAI, Gemini frm Ggle, and Llama 2 frm Meta.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek intrduced its new pen-surce mdel (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this mdel has made prgress by using deep learning methds that let the AI develp reasning skills by itself, it can wrk as well as the best mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. It can answer math questins, write cmputer cdes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “Its five clear steps t slve prblems, just like a patient teacher.”
What surprises the wrld mst is that the cst fr users will be lwer than that f ther cmpanies. The app quickly caught the wrld’s attentin: Marc Andreessen, a famus business expert in Silicn Valley, wrte nline, “DeepSeekRl is ne f the mst amazing and exciting develpments I’ve ever seen.”
Frm classrms t ffices, DeepSeek is changing hw Chinese peple use technlgy. It shws the grwth f Chinese AI technlgy n the wrld stage. As AI keeps develping, this yung cmpany is writing a new stry fr China’s tech future.
31. Is DeepSeek the mst ppular paid app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide?
_________________________________
32. When did the cmpany DeepSeek intrduce its DeepSeekR1?
_________________________________
33. Why can DeepSeekR1 wrk like OpenAI?
_________________________________
34. Hw did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1?
_________________________________
35. What d yu want t use DeepSeek fr?
_________________________________
【答案】31. N, it isn’t.
32. In January 2025.
33. Because it has made prgress by using deep learning methds that let the AI develp reasning skills by itself.
34. He thught it was ne f the mst amazing and exciting develpments he had ever seen.
35. I want t use DeepSeek t slve math prblems and write cmputer cdes. (开放性题目)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国AI应用DeepSeek在全球范围内受欢迎的情况，以及其新模型DeepSeekR1的发布和特点。
【31题详解】
根据文章第一段“The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide”可知，DeepSeek是最受欢迎的免费应用，而非付费应用。故填N, it isn’t.
【32题详解】
根据文章第二段“In January 2025, the Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek intrduced its new pen-surce mdel (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1.”可知，DeepSeekR1是在2025年1月发布的。故填In January 2025.
【33题详解】
根据文章第二段“Because this mdel has made prgress by using deep learning methds that let the AI develp reasning skills by itself, it can wrk as well as the best mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI”可知，DeepSeekR1能够像OpenAI一样工作，是因为它通过深度学习方法让AI自主发展推理能力。故填Because it has made prgress by using deep learning methds that let the AI develp reasning skills by itself.
【34题详解】
根据文章第三段“Marc Andreessen, a famus business expert in Silicn Valley, wrte nline, ‘DeepSeekR1 is ne f the mst amazing and exciting develpments I’ve ever seen.’”可推知，Marc Andreessen认为DeepSeekR1是他见过的最令人惊叹和兴奋的发展之一。故填He thught it was ne f the mst amazing and exciting develpments he had ever seen.
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。比如可以用DeepSeek来处理数学问题和写计算机代码。故填I want t use DeepSeek t slve math prblems and write cmputer cdes.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题一分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语义完整。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came t my hme ____36____ her six-year-ld daughter Alice in the mrning. While my aunt was talking with my mm at hme, my cusin felt a bit ____37____. S I tk Alice t the park near my hme. There we bught tw kites and started flying ____38____. While we were ding that, Alice jumped up and dwn and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we ____39____ dwn n a bench and lked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice lked up at me and said, “What a great day tday!” I ____40____ at her and agreed. We did smething quite cmmn, yet we were very happy.
Many peple wait fr their “____41____ days”. But I think tday is ur perfect day. As adults, we ften make plans carefully in rder t have a great day. Sme peple think that ____42____ a lt f mney will make them have a nice day. I think we shuld be mre like ____43____. They dn’t think abut mney r what will happen ____44____. They really live in the mment and enjy the mment!
We ften hear the expressin that we shuld live in the present. Yesterday is a histry. Tmrrw is a mystery. Tday ____45____ a gift. That’s why it is called present. S seize the day!
【答案】36. with
37. bred 38. them
39. sat 40. smiled
41. best 42. making
43. children
44. tmrrw
45. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。
【36题详解】
句意：今天早上，我的姑姑带着她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。此处指姑姑带着爱丽丝，with“带；和……一起”，介词。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填形容词修饰人，bred“无聊的”，作表语。故填bred。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。them“它们”。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。根据“dwn n a bench”可知，是坐在椅子上，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。
【40题详解】
句意：我对她笑了笑，并表示同意。此处需要填入动词作谓语，smile at sb.“对某人笑”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填smiled。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人都在等待他们的“最美好的日子”。根据后文“But I think tday is ur perfect day.”可知，此处填入形容词的最高级，修饰名词days，gd“好的”，其最高级形式为best。故填best。
【42题详解】
句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。make mney“赚钱”，此处是作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填making。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。根据后文“They dn’t think abut mney r what will happen ”可知，此处指的是孩子们，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
【44题详解】
句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。根据后文“They really live in the mment and enjy the mment!”可知，此处指的是不考虑明天。故填tmrrw。
【45题详解】
句意：今天是一个礼物。本句主语tday，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
七、写作（共两节。满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面文本，用英语完成思维导图。
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
【答案】46. English
47. reading habit
48. a weekly trip
49. carry a bk
50. e-bks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day.”可知，应该每天读30分钟的英语。故填English。
【47题详解】
根据“It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.”及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。故填reading habit。
【48题详解】
根据“Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知，有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，让它成为每周去图书馆的旅行。故填a weekly trip。
【49题详解】
根据“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.”可知，无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书。故填carry a bk。
【50题详解】
根据“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends.”可知，养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一是将一些电子书放入网盘并与朋友分享。故填e-bks。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 传统文化是我们民族的根与魂，但随着家乡的快速发展，许多传统文化正面临消失的风险。假设你是李华，你校英语报“Cultural Heritage”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以宣传保护传统文化的意义及作为中学生应该如何行动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Prtect the Traditins: Let’s D Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：traditinal culture传统文化 cultural heritage文化遗产 custms习俗 histrical sites历史遗迹
Prtect the Traditins: Let’s D Our Part!
In recent years, my hmetwn has changed a lt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Prtect the Traditins: Let’s D Our Part!
In recent years, my hmetwn has changed a lt. New buildings and mdern facilities make life easier, but sme traditinal cultures are disappearing. Fr example, ld huses are replaced by new nes, and yung peple knw less abut traditinal festivals and skills.
T prtect ur culture, we can take sme steps. First, it’s a gd idea fr schl t teach students abut traditinal custms and crafts. Secnd, it’s better fr the gvernment t prtect ld buildings and turn them int museums. Third, why nt celebrate traditinal festivals in fun ways, like lantern shws r dragn bat races. Finally, I suggest that we use the Internet t share ur culture with mre peple.
In shrt, while ur hmetwn is develping, we shuld als prtect ur traditins. Let’s wrk tgether t keep ur culture alive!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡发生了很大的变化，一些传统文化正在消失；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该采取一些什么措施来保护传统文化；
第三步，呼吁大家保护传统文化。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②take sme steps采取一些措施
③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①Finally, I suggest that we use the Internet t share ur culture with mre peple.(that引导的宾语从句)
②Let’s wrk tgether t keep ur culture alive! (祈使句)
Mrs. Smith
Hell, bys and girls! Let’s talk abut yur parents’ jbs in this class! It desn’t matter what kinds f jbs they have. They make ur city a better place. Everyne shuld take pride in them.
Edward
My father is a basketball cach. He ften teaches me hw t play basketball in the gym. My mther is a nurse. She cares a lt f patients.
Judy
My father is a scientist. He wrks in a lab. I want t be a scientist like him. My mther is a middle schl teacher. She lves her students very much.
Sally
My father is a pilt. He takes peple t different places. My mther is a TV reprter. They are very busy s they have little time t be with me. But still, I lve them.
Alina
My parents are cleaners. N matter hw bad the weather is, they get utside early in the mrning and clean the streets. Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.
bring they with sit make be child gd tmrrw smile
Read ____46____ fr 30 minuter every day.
Hw t develp
A gd ____47____
Makeit ____48____ t the library.
Plan yur time.
Have a library card.
Always____49____.
Put it nline.
Wherever yu g take a bk with yu.
Put sme ____50____
Int yur net disc.