2025年山东省德州市平原县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省德州市平原县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s quite cld. ·B. Blue.C. Wrker.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt?B. Srry t hear that.C. Nthing, I’m fine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By playing the pian.B. By bus.C. By themselves.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alexander Bell.B. In America.C. In 1876.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’ll get it. Wh is it?B. N prblem.C. Lk ut!
（二）（3分）
6. 录音中有三个句子；每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
_______ _______ _______
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Behind the park.B. Acrss frm the park.C. Next t the park.
8. What des Tm’s mther d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A math teacher.
9. What subject des the by like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. P.Ε.B. Cmputer.C. Music.
10. What’s the girl ging t read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A magazine.B. A bk.C. A newspaper.
11. Where is Betty ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is ging t the park.B. She is ging t the z.C. She is ging t the schl.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s Mike’s hbby?
A. Playing tennis and ftball.
B. Playing ftball and table tennis.
C. Playing vlleyball and table tennis.
13. What des Kate think f tennis?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
14. What will Kate learn t d in the after-schl club?
A. Play tennis r write sngs.
B. Play ftball r draw cartns.
C. Draw cartns r write sngs.
15. What club will Mike want t jin?
A. He will jin the art club.
B. He will jin the music club.
C He will jin the sprts club.
（五）（3分）
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（六）听力填表(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hell Sandy,
We have just returned frm ur hliday. We went with ur friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina t the Yrkshire Mrs. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lts f places t walk n the tps f the hills, miles f grassland with n peple, just sheep and birds.
Edward, wh had just cme ut f hspital, culd nt walk as far as be used t. Hwever this meant that we walked in the mrnings, and then stpped at a cafe fr lunch each day, befre returning t the place we live. Edward and I slept in frnt f the fire all afternn, while the ladies went fr anther walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lts f phts frm the place we live, acrss the valley（峡谷）belw us, f the mrning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Als, in England, the ld steam pwered trains（蒸汽火车）are very ppular. I have taken many phts f the train and frm it.
Yesterday we had the first snw f this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snw in January）. It rained all day, then snwed in the evening. Tday we have bright sunshine!
Bth Jenny and I are well I dn’t knw if I tld yu, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is nw wrking in a htel. Althugh she has t wrk hard, peple there are nice and she is enjying the wrk.
Please write t us t tell us yur news.
Yurs,
Victr
24. What kind f place is the Yrkshire Mrs?
A. A htel.B. A natural park.C. A hspital.D. A cafe.
25. When did the ladies take a walk?
A Only in the mrning.B. Only in the afternn.
C. Bth in the mrning and in the afternn.D. In the evening.
26. They had ______ snw this winter.
A. an earlyB. a lateC. a usualD. a big
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The valley.B. Travel.C. The mist.D. The train.
28. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. This is the first time Victr wrte an e mall t Sandy.
B. Edward didn’t g traveling because he bad just cme ut f hspital.
C. Jenny’s new jb in a htel is an easy ne.
D. Peple in England like the ld steam pwered trains very much.
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
30. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
31. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
32. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
33. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Travel.
C
These days haze (雾霾) is arund us here and there. In fact, everyne has the pwer t change their living habits t help reduce it. Many lcal gvernments call n their peple t take actin t make the air cleaner.
Transprt is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze. When, where, hw, why and what yu drive all affect air quality (质量). When ne drives t wrk fr ne year. he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever pssible. If necessary, yu can use public transprt instead f yur car. Each persn using public transprt fr a year instead f a car can save nearly a tn f pllutants, including CO₂, frm ging int the air.
Carpling (拼车) is anther way t reduce carbn emissins (排放). Carpling is the sharing f car jurneys s that mre than ne persn travels in a car. It immediately reduces yur car’s emissins by half.
Lts f ur energy supply cmes frm burning cal, anther cntributr t haze. By cutting dwn yur electricity use, yu are cutting dwn n haze. S yu may try t reduce yur use f electricity, by turning ff lights, using yur air cnditiner wisely during the summer mnths, r updating（更新) yur electrical appliances（电器) t lw-energy mdels. Fr example, yu can use energy-saving lamps: that require less energy and last 10 times lnger than cmmn bulbs.
34. Wh shuld play an imprtant rle in reducing haze?
A. City cleaners.B. Cmmn peple.C. Lcal gvernments.D. Wrkers.
35. Frm Paragraph 2, the writer thinks we shuld ________.
A. try nt t drive s muchB. give up driving cars
C. imprve ur carsD. buy mre cars
36. What is the main cause f haze?
A. Transprt.B. Carpling.C. Cal.D. The sun.
37 We shuld reduce the use f electricity because ________.
A. cal is nw expensiveB. we can save a lt f mney
C. it’s gd fr ur envirnmentD. it’s nt useful fr us
38. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. What is hazeB. Hw t reduce haze
C. When haze happensD. Where can we see haze
D
Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is f great help and imprtance.
Using AI technlgy, tw famus Japanese inventrs have develped a mre high-tech language translatin device (翻译设备) called MUAMA. The translatr makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther and is widely used in different areas.
Learning a new language takes mnths, while MUAMA can easily: translate what yu are saying int ver 40 languages in quite a shrt time, using nly a few tuches f fingers. An experienced human translatr is mre expensive. But MUAMA requires nly a single payment fr widely chsen languages, which csts yu much less. MUAMA is mre cnvenient because f its light weight and small size. It wrks well even in nisy and crwded places since it has a perfect sund quality(质量), which is pwerful enugh t be heard clearly. And text translatin service can be used as well.
MUAMA was first created fr travelers. With a MUAMA translatr abrad, yu can ask fr directins, rder a meal, r just have a friendly cnversatin in 40 different languages! Language prblems shuld n lnger truble yu.
Mrever, it has becme ppular even amng peple in ther areas. Mre and mre internatinal scial wrkers and aid wrkers, as well as vlunteers, chse MUAMA t make their wrk easier. After using the translatr, peple greatly raised the quality f wrk.
39. What ability des the writer think is imprtant in the beginning?
A. Making a plan fr a hliday.B. Starting internatinal business.
C. Ding imprtant scial wrk.D. Cmmunicating with freigners.
40. What d we knw abut MUAMA accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It is cheap but incnvenient.B. It is lightweight but large.
C. It can help t clear up nise.D. It can translate-speech and text.
41. The inventin was first created fr ________.
A. freign travelersB. scial wrkersC. schl studentsD. vlunteers abrud
42 Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? (①= Para.1…)
A. B. C. D.
43. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The tls fr learning freign languages.
B. The skills t cmmunicate with freigners.
C. The intrductin t a translatr and its wide use.
D. The methds f translating languages.
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
When yu use a knife and frk, yu have t take the knife with yur night hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. ___44___
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. ___45___
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze (青铜), which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meaning f chpsticks. ___46___ D yu ntice that ne end f the chpstick is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized (象征) Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. ___47___ In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ___48___ S it’s nrmal that freigners als use chpsticks.
A. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s cnvenient and efficient (有效率的).
C. It was ne f the legends (传说) abut chpsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E. They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
F. We ften say, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur ___49___?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std ___50___ and replied. “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the ___51___ f the car.”
Hwever, ___52___ f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ___53___.”
“___54___ the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us the curage t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was ___55___ because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ___56___ parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. Their questins r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can prtect us while taking risks. ___57___, we have t stp r even step back s that we can take a big step.
______58______ fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. Withut these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。
In late 2021, a bk named The Rad f Tang Petry was published by Peple’s Literature Publishing Huse in China. It ___59___ by a French nvelist wh wn the Nbel Prize, Le Clézi, and Prfessr Dng Qiang tgether. This bk is als a gd example f crss-cultural dialgue.
Le Clézi ___60___ the Tang Dynasty is the best time fr Chinese petry. With their hard wrk, Le Clézi and Prfessr Dng ___61___ cmplex things simpler and gt rid f the limits f time and space. Then they culd study five great pets frm the Tang Dynasty.
Nature and wine are things that bth Chinese and freign pets care abut. Le Clézi ___62___ nature a lt. When he first read Li Bai’s pem called Sitting Alne in Face f Peak Jingting, he was really surprised. The peace and harmny (和谐) that a man can have when he stays with nature in the pem ___63___ a deep impressin (印象) n Le Clézi. This pem even made him want t find his wn “Muntain Jingting” s that he ___64___ like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjy the nature. Besides Li Bai, ther Tang pets like Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruxu als praised nature a lt in their pems. Just like them, freign pets frm Britain and Germany wh wrte Rmantic pems als sang high praise fr nature.
When Westerners try ___65___ Chinese petry, they need sme ways t help them read. Fr example, a French pet named Judith Gautier ___66___ much abut Chinese language and culture. S while she ___67___ ld Chinese pems, she had t depend a lt n her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling t explain the Chinese wrds fr her. And a Chinese-brn French writer and pet named Cheng used French mdern ideas t explain ld Chinese literary wrks again.
The way that Chinese and French schlars (学者) wrk tgether _____68_____ Tang petry shuld be like a lively and pen stream f petry. It welcmes peple t learn frm each ther. Just like the saying ges. “Petry is a stream that always flws.”
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday”.
A: The life tday is quite different frm that in the past. On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems. But n the ther hand, the life in the past brught mre happiness t peple than that des tday.
① Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.
B: The life tday is much better than that was in the past. ② The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives. The rice cker is a real timesaver. It is s simple t use that even a child can ck rice with it. There are sme ther gadgets (小器具) which save the lng hurs f ding husewrk fr the husewives.
There are many ther inventins which can make ur life better. Fr example, the phnes help peple get in tuch with each ther mre cnveniently and the Internet makes peple’s life mre clurful.
69. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。(只写选项序号即可)
A. There are many new inventins that make ur life easy and interesting.
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becming richer and richer.
①________ ②________
70. What will happen if yu can’t d yur jb well accrding t the passage? (只写选项序号即可)
A. Yu can change yur jb.B. Yu will have n pay.
C. Smene will take the place f yu.D. The bss will be angry with yu.
71. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.
________________________________________________
72. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
73. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。
________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
74. 假如你是Weng Lingling，读下面的通知，然后根据通知要求写一封email介绍你自己，email内容须包含以下要点：
·hw ld yu are
·what yu like
·what yu are gd at
·why yu want t be a vlunteer
·what yur email address and phne number are
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：
3. 80-100词。
Vlunteers wanted fr the Internatinal Teen Games
The Internatinal Teen Games are cming! We need sme vlunteers aged 12—16 t help us. Can yu speak English well? Are yu interested in sprts? Are yu gd at using a cmputer? Cme and jin us!
Email yur infrmatin t [email protected]
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 88768876.
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs faithfully
Weng Lingling
二○二五年初中学业水平第一次模拟检测英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s quite cld. ·B. Blue.C. Wrker.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s the weather like tday?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt?B. Srry t hear that.C. Nthing, I’m fine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What’s the matter?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By playing the pian.B. By bus.C. By themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw d yu g t schl every day?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alexander Bell.B. In America.C. In 1876.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】When was the telephne invented?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’ll get it. Wh is it?B. N prblem.C. Lk ut!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Smene’s kncking n the dr.
（二）（3分）
6. 录音中有三个句子；每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
_______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A
【解析】
【原文】My father desn’t like flying s he will g t Lndn by train.
Jack will g t the mvies n Sunday.
Tina likes lins best because they lk s strng.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Behind the park.B. Acrss frm the park.C. Next t the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank arund here?
M: Yes, there is. It’s acrss frm the park.
8. What des Tm’s mther d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A math teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What des yur mther teach, Tm?
M: She teaches English. She’s ppular with her students.
9. What subject des the by like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. P.Ε.B. Cmputer.C. Music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:What’s yur favurite subject?
M:PE. Yu knw I’m gd at sprts.
10. What’s the girl ging t read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A magazine.B. A bk.C. A newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:What are yu ging t d this afternn?
W:I’m ging t read a bk abut the future.
11. Where is Betty ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is ging t the park.B. She is ging t the z.C. She is ging t the schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Where are yu ging?
W: We’re ging t the park fr skating. There’s thick ice n the lake.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s Mike’s hbby?
A. Playing tennis and ftball.
B. Playing ftball and table tennis.
C. Playing vlleyball and table tennis.
13. What des Kate think f tennis?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
14. What will Kate learn t d in the after-schl club?
A. Play tennis r write sngs.
B. Play ftball r draw cartns.
C. Draw cartns r write sngs.
15. What club will Mike want t jin?
A. He will jin the art club.
B. He will jin the music club.
C. He will jin the sprts club.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What’s yur hbby?
M: Hi, Kate. My hbbies are playing ftball and table tennis.
W: I want t start a new hbby but I dn’t knw what t chse. D yu have any ideas?
M: Have yu tried tennis?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s very tiring.
M: Are yu gd at art and music?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Well, the art teacher is ging t start a new after schl club. There yu can learn t draw cartns r write sngs.
W: That sunds interesting. I can jin this club. Wuld yu like t jin this club?
M: N I want t jin this sprt club.
（五）（3分）
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m Mary. I enjy painting very much and I’d like t learn frm famus artwrks. S I want t g t the art museum. In the museum there is a large cllectin f Chinese artwrks including paintings, sculptures and many unusual bjects. There are als special places fr kids t make their wn art.
I’m Tny. I’m interested in all kinds f dinsaurs and expect t see the natural wrld in ancient times. S I want t g t the natural histry museum. This is a museum with exhibitins abut natural histry including tpics like humans, animals and plants. It has mre than ne hundred thusand pieces f cultural relics, fssils and specimens.
I’m Charlie. I like ding physics experiments and want t learn mre abut science. S I want t g t the science museum. In the museum yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and maths as well as physics and chemistry. Yu can als d experiments here. If yu want answers t all yur questins abut science. This is the right place fr yu.
（六）听力填表(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】19. Thursday
20. teaching
21. twice 22. careful
23. winner
【解析】
【原文】 Hi, I am Jack. I am a member f the English club. At ten am next Thursday we are ging t hld an English wrd spelling game at Rm 304 f the main teaching building. All students are welcme t jin in. The spelling game has a hundred English wrds. A teacher reads each wrd twice and the players need t spell it within ten secnds. The student wh gets the mst wrds crrect will be the winner. My advice is nt t win the game yu need t be quick and careful t spell them crrectly. The prize fr the winner is a train mdel. If yu are interested in this activity dn’t miss it.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hell Sandy,
We have just returned frm ur hliday. We went with ur friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina t the Yrkshire Mrs. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lts f places t walk n the tps f the hills, miles f grassland with n peple, just sheep and birds.
Edward, wh had just cme ut f hspital, culd nt walk as far as be used t. Hwever this meant that we walked in the mrnings, and then stpped at a cafe fr lunch each day, befre returning t the place we live. Edward and I slept in frnt f the fire all afternn, while the ladies went fr anther walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lts f phts frm the place we live, acrss the valley（峡谷）belw us, f the mrning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Als, in England, the ld steam pwered trains（蒸汽火车）are very ppular. I have taken many phts f the train and frm it.
Yesterday we had the first snw f this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snw in January）. It rained all day, then snwed in the evening. Tday we have bright sunshine!
Bth Jenny and I are well I dn’t knw if I tld yu, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is nw wrking in a htel. Althugh she has t wrk hard, peple there are nice and she is enjying the wrk.
Please write t us t tell us yur news.
Yurs,
Victr
24. What kind f place is the Yrkshire Mrs?
A. A htel.B. A natural park.C. A hspital.D. A cafe.
25. When did the ladies take a walk?
A. Only in the mrning.B. Only in the afternn.
C Bth in the mrning and in the afternn.D. In the evening.
26. They had ______ snw this winter.
A. an earlyB. a lateC. a usualD. a big
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The valley.B. Travel.C. The mist.D. The train.
28. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. This is the first time Victr wrte an e mall t Sandy.
B. Edward didn’t g traveling because he bad just cme ut f hspital.
C. Jenny’s new jb in a htel is an easy ne.
D. Peple in England like the ld steam pwered trains very much.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪一封信，心中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段It is a natural park可知它是一个自然公园。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段we walked in the mrnings以及Edward and I slept in frnt f the fire all afternn, while the ladies went fr anther walk可知这位女士在早上和下午散步。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句It is very early （we usually expect snw in January）可知这场雪下的比往年早。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据I have taken many phts f the train 代词代替上文出现的名词。it之前面提到的火车。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文in England, the ld steam pwered trains（蒸汽火车）are very ppular可知英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽机，拍了很多照片。故选D。
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
30. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
31. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
32. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
33. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“sit up straight abut an arm’s length away frm the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
These days haze (雾霾) is arund us here and there. In fact, everyne has the pwer t change their living habits t help reduce it. Many lcal gvernments call n their peple t take actin t make the air cleaner.
Transprt is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze. When, where, hw, why and what yu drive all affect air quality (质量). When ne drives t wrk fr ne year. he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever pssible. If necessary, yu can use public transprt instead f yur car. Each persn using public transprt fr a year instead f a car can save nearly a tn f pllutants, including CO₂, frm ging int the air.
Carpling (拼车) is anther way t reduce carbn emissins (排放). Carpling is the sharing f car jurneys s that mre than ne persn travels in a car. It immediately reduces yur car’s emissins by half.
Lts f ur energy supply cmes frm burning cal, anther cntributr t haze. By cutting dwn yur electricity use, yu are cutting dwn n haze. S yu may try t reduce yur use f electricity, by turning ff lights, using yur air cnditiner wisely during the summer mnths, r updating（更新) yur electrical appliances（电器) t lw-energy mdels. Fr example, yu can use energy-saving lamps: that require less energy and last 10 times lnger than cmmn bulbs.
34. Wh shuld play an imprtant rle in reducing haze?
A. City cleaners.B. Cmmn peple.C. Lcal gvernments.D. Wrkers.
35. Frm Paragraph 2, the writer thinks we shuld ________.
A. try nt t drive s muchB. give up driving cars
C. imprve ur carsD. buy mre cars
36 What is the main cause f haze?
A. Transprt.B. Carpling.C. Cal.D. The sun.
37. We shuld reduce the use f electricity because ________.
A. cal is nw expensiveB. we can save a lt f mney
C. it’s gd fr ur envirnmentD. it’s nt useful fr us
38. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. What is hazeB. Hw t reduce haze
C. When haze happensD. Where can we see haze
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了在当今的社会各地的雾霾非常严重，人们在减少雾霾中起着很重要的作用。文中提到了减少雾霾的三种方式，尽量少开车，改为步行或骑自行车，合伙用车以及节约电能。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, everyne has the pwer t change their living habits t help reduce it. Many lcal gvernments call n their peple t take actin t make the air cleaner.”可知，作者认为每个人在减少雾霾中都起着很重要的作用，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When ne drives t wrk fr ne year. he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever pssible.”可知，作者鼓励大家尽量少开车或改用公共交通工具。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Transprt is ne f the biggest cntributrs t haze.”可知，交通是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Lts f ur energy supply cmes frm burning cal, anther cntributr t haze.”可知，因为发电需要燃烧煤，在煤燃烧的过程中会产生有害的物质，也促成形成雾霾，所以我们应该节约用电。故选C。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要叙述了为了减少雾霾我们应该如何去做。故选B。
D
Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is f great help and imprtance.
Using AI technlgy, tw famus Japanese inventrs have develped a mre high-tech language translatin device (翻译设备) called MUAMA. The translatr makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther and is widely used in different areas.
Learning a new language takes mnths, while MUAMA can easily: translate what yu are saying int ver 40 languages in quite a shrt time, using nly a few tuches f fingers. An experienced human translatr is mre expensive. But MUAMA requires nly a single payment fr widely chsen languages, which csts yu much less. MUAMA is mre cnvenient because f its light weight and small size. It wrks well even in nisy and crwded places since it has a perfect sund quality(质量), which is pwerful enugh t be heard clearly. And text translatin service can be used as well.
MUAMA was first created fr travelers. With a MUAMA translatr abrad, yu can ask fr directins, rder a meal, r just have a friendly cnversatin in 40 different languages! Language prblems shuld n lnger truble yu.
Mrever, it has becme ppular even amng peple in ther areas. Mre and mre internatinal scial wrkers and aid wrkers, as well as vlunteers, chse MUAMA t make their wrk easier. After using the translatr, peple greatly raised the quality f wrk.
39. What ability des the writer think is imprtant in the beginning?
A. Making a plan fr a hliday.B. Starting internatinal business.
C. Ding imprtant scial wrk.D. Cmmunicating with freigners.
40. What d we knw abut MUAMA accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It is cheap but incnvenient.B. It is lightweight but large.
C. It can help t clear up nise.D. It can translate-speech and text.
41. The inventin was first created fr ________.
A. freign travelersB. scial wrkersC. schl studentsD. vlunteers abrud
42. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? (①= Para.1…)
A. B. C. D.
43. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The tls fr learning freign languages.
B. The skills t cmmunicate with freigners.
C. The intrductin t a translatr and its wide use.
D. The methds f translating languages.
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种名叫MUAMA的实时翻译器的特点及广泛使用。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is f great help and imprtance.”可知，作者认为与外国人交流的能力非常重要。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning a new language takes mnths, while MUAMA can easily: translate what yu are saying int ver 40 languages in quite a shrt time, using nly a few tuches f fingers.”及“And text translatin service can be used as well.”可知，MUAMA可以翻译语音和文本。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“MUAMA was first created fr travelers.”可知，MUAMA最初是为旅行者设计的。故选A。
【42题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了交流能力的重要性；第二段介绍MUAMA的发明；第三到第五段介绍了MUAMA的特点及其广泛使用，A选项符合文章结构。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了MUAMA翻译设备的功能、优势及其在不同领域的广泛应用。故选C。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
When yu use a knife and frk yu have t take the knife with yur night hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. ___44___
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. ___45___
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze (青铜), which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meaning f chpsticks. ___46___ D yu ntice that ne end f the chpstick is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized (象征) Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. ___47___ In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ___48___ S it’s nrmal that freigners als use chpsticks.
A. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s cnvenient and efficient (有效率的).
C. It was ne f the legends (传说) abut chpsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E. They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
F. We ften say, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. E 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的使用优势、起源、文化意义以及其在世界范围内的广泛使用。
【44题详解】
根据上文“When yu use a knife and frk, yu have t take the knife with yur night hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand.”可知，用刀叉需要两只手，而用筷子一只手就能解决吃饭问题，所以此处是在强调筷子使用起来方便、高效；选项B“它既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use.”可知，本段讲述了大禹为节省时间用树枝夹热食从而发明筷子的传说，所以这里应对这个传说作一个总结；选项C“这是一个关于筷子的传说。”符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meaning f chpsticks.”可知，很多人可能没有意识到筷子的文化意义，所以此处应进一步说明筷子的文化意义；选项E“它们被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文“In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin f yin and yang.”可知，在中国文化中，筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，所以此处是指筷子是成双使用的；选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“The influence f Chinese culture has stretched far and wide.”和下文“S it’s nrmal that freigners als use chpsticks.”可知，中国文化的影响广泛，外国人也用筷子很正常，所以此处是指世界上有很多人在使用筷子，体现了中国文化的影响力以及筷子使用的广泛程度；选项D“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境。故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur ___49___?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std ___50___ and replied. “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the ___51___ f the car.”
Hwever, ___52___ f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ___53___.”
“___54___ the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us the curage t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was ___55___ because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ___56___ parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. Their questins r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can prtect us while taking risks. ___57___, we have t stp r even step back s that we can take a big step.
______58______ fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. Withut these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】49. cars
50. up 51. speed
52. nne 53. faster
54. If 55. silent
56. ur 57. Smetimes
58. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
【49题详解】
句意：为什么我们的汽车里要有刹车呢？根据“Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur ...”结合语境可知，这里说的是汽车里的刹车，car“汽车”，可数名词，结合前面的ur，此处应用复数形式cars表示泛指“车”这一类事物。故填cars。
【50题详解】
句意：一个学生站起来回答。根据“A student std ... and replied.”可知，此处指的是学生站起来回答问题，stand up“站起来”，固定短语。故填up。
【51题详解】
句意：另一个说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“T reduce and cntrl the ...”以及结合汽车刹车的作用可知，这里说的是控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。根据“Hwever”表示转折，以及“f the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，这里表达的是学生们的答案没有一个和老师的一样，nne f表示“三个或以上都不，没有一个”，符合语境。故填nne。
【53题详解】
句意：但是在我看来，汽车里的刹车让我们能够开得更快。根据“make us able t drive much ...”以及后文“It is the brakes in the car that give us the curage t drive fast and safely.”可知，在老师的观点里，是刹车让我们有勇气开得又快又安全，所以这里说的是刹车能让我们开车比没有刹车时更快，much修饰比较级，fast的比较级faster“更快的”，符合语境。故填faster。
【54题详解】
句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快呢？根据“... the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive?”可知，空格处缺少连词，这里是在假设汽车没有刹车的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：听了这个，全班都沉默了，因为没有人想到这个答案。根据“because n ne had imagined this answer.”可知，因为没人想到这个答案，所以全班是处于沉默的状态，silent“沉默的”，形容词，符合语境。故填silent。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，我们的父母可能会询问我们生活中的进步或决定。根据“... parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.”可知，这里说的是我们的父母，备选词we“我们”，主格代词，修饰名词parents要用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【57题详解】
句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来甚至后退，以便我们能迈出一大步。空格处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据前面说生活中有类似“刹车”的事物阻碍我们，可知这里表达的是有时候我们会遇到这种需要停下来或后退的情况，smetimes“有时候”，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Smetimes。
【58题详解】
句意：事实上，生活中的“刹车”对我们帮助很大。根据“... fact, it is the ‘brakes’ in life that help us a lt.”可知，此处强调生活中的“刹车”对我们有很大帮助这一事实，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。
In late 2021, a bk named The Rad f Tang Petry was published by Peple’s Literature Publishing Huse in China. It ___59___ by a French nvelist wh wn the Nbel Prize, Le Clézi, and Prfessr Dng Qiang tgether. This bk is als a gd example f crss-cultural dialgue.
Le Clézi ___60___ the Tang Dynasty is the best time fr Chinese petry. With their hard wrk, Le Clézi and Prfessr Dng ___61___ cmplex things simpler and gt rid f the limits f time and space. Then they culd study five great pets frm the Tang Dynasty.
Nature and wine are things that bth Chinese and freign pets care abut. Le Clézi ___62___ nature a lt. When he first read Li Bai’s pem called Sitting Alne in Face f Peak Jingting, he was really surprised. The peace and harmny (和谐) that a man can have when he stays with nature in the pem ___63___ a deep impressin (印象) n Le Clézi. This pem even made him want t find his wn “Muntain Jingting” s that he ___64___ like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjy the nature. Besides Li Bai, ther Tang pets like Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruxu als praised nature a lt in their pems. Just like them, freign pets frm Britain and Germany wh wrte Rmantic pems als sang high praise fr nature.
When Westerners try ___65___ Chinese petry, they need sme ways t help them read. Fr example, a French pet named Judith Gautier ___66___ much abut Chinese language and culture. S while she ___67___ ld Chinese pems, she had t depend a lt n her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling t explain the Chinese wrds fr her. And a Chinese-brn French writer and pet named Cheng used French mdern ideas t explain ld Chinese literary wrks again.
The way that Chinese and French schlars (学者) wrk tgether _____68_____ Tang petry shuld be like a lively and pen stream f petry. It welcmes peple t learn frm each ther. Just like the saying ges. “Petry is a stream that always flws.”
【答案】59. was written
60. thinks 61. made
62. lves 63. left
64. culd sit
65. t understand
66. didn’t knw
67. was translating
68. t spread
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书，讲述了法国作家勒・克莱齐奥和董强教授共同创作这本书，通过对唐诗的研究展示了跨文化对话，还提到了唐诗中自然与酒等元素对外国诗人的影响以及西方人理解中国诗歌的方式等内容。
【59题详解】
句意：它是由一位获得诺贝尔奖的法国小说家勒・克莱齐奥和董强教授共同撰写的。根据“a bk named The Rad f Tang Petry”和“by a French ”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指书是被写的；考查write“写”，动词；主语“it”与动词write之间为被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were dne；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
【60题详解】
句意：勒・克莱齐奥认为唐朝是中国诗歌的最佳时期。根据“the Tang Dynasty is the best time fr Chinese petry”和备选词汇可知，此处表示勒・克莱齐奥的观点，即他认为唐朝是中国诗歌的鼎盛时期；考查think“认为，以为”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Le Clézi”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。
【61题详解】
句意：通过他们的努力，勒・克莱齐奥和董教授使复杂的事情变得更简单，摆脱了时间和空间的限制。根据下文“gt rid f the limits f time and space”和备选词汇可知，他们摆脱了时间和空间的限制，所以此处是指他们的努力使复杂的事情变得简单；考查make sth. adj. “使某物……”，固定搭配；and连接两个并列的动作，时态要一致；又根据“gt”可知，这里应用一般过去时，谓语动词make应用其过去式made。故填made。
【62题详解】
句意：勒・克莱齐奥非常热爱自然。根据上文“Nature and wine are things that bth Chinese and freign pets care abut.”和备选词汇可知，自然和酒是中外诗人都关心的事情，所以此处是指勒・克莱齐奥很热爱自然；考查lve“爱，热爱”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是“Le Clézi”，谓语动词应用三单形式lves。故填lves。
【63题详解】
句意：诗中一个人与大自然相处时所能拥有的宁静与和谐给勒・克莱齐奥留下了深刻的印象。根据“a deep impressin n Le Clézi”和备选词汇可知，此处考查leave a deep impressin n sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，动词短语；此处是指诗中人与自然相处时的宁静与和谐给勒・克莱齐奥留下了深刻印象，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。
【64题详解】
句意：这首诗甚至让他想找到自己的“敬亭山”，这样他就可以像李白一样坐着，面对山峰，享受大自然。根据下文“like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjy the nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他想找到自己的“敬亭山”，以便能像李白一样坐着欣赏自然；考查sit“坐下”，动词；这里表示一种能力，且是过去的情况，应用“culd d”结构。故填culd sit。
【65题详解】
句意：当西方人试图理解中国诗歌时，他们需要一些方法来帮助他们阅读。根据下文“they need sme ways t help them read”和备选词汇可知，他们需要一些方法来帮助他们阅读，所以此处是指西方人试图理解中国诗歌；考查understand“理解”，动词；try t d sth.“试图做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式t understand。故填t understand。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，一位名叫朱迪思・戈蒂埃的法国诗人对中国语言和文化了解不多。根据下文“she had t depend a lt n her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling t explain the Chinese wrds fr her”和备选词汇可知，朱迪思不得不在很大程度上依赖她的中文老师为她解释中文单词，所以此处是指朱迪思・戈蒂埃不太了解中文和中国文化；考查knw abut “了解”，动词短语；这里是否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形 knw。故填didn’t knw。
【67题详解】
句意：所以当她翻译中国古诗时，她不得不很大程度上依靠她的中文老师Ding Dunling为她解释中文单词。根据空后“ld Chinese pems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指翻译中国古诗；考查translate“翻译”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态；此处是指她在翻译中国古诗时，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；主语是“she”，be动词应用was，动词translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。
【68题详解】
句意：中法学者共同传播唐诗的方式应该像一条生动开放的诗歌之流。根据空后“Tang petry”和备选词汇可知，此处是指传播唐诗；考查spread“传播”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“t spread Tang petry”表示中法学者合作的目的，即“为了传播唐诗”。故填t spread。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday”.
A: The life tday is quite different frm that in the past. On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems. But n the ther hand, the life in the past brught mre happiness t peple than that des tday.
① Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.
B: The life tday is much better than that was in the past. ② The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives. The rice cker is a real timesaver. It is s simple t use that even a child can ck rice with it. There are sme ther gadgets (小器具) which save the lng hurs f ding husewrk fr the husewives.
There are many ther inventins which can make ur life better. Fr example, the phnes help peple get in tuch with each ther mre cnveniently and the Internet makes peple’s life mre clurful.
69. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。(只写选项序号即可)
A. There are many new inventins that make ur life easy and interesting.
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becming richer and richer.
①________ ②________
70. What will happen if yu can’t d yur jb well accrding t the passage? (只写选项序号即可)
A. Yu can change yur jb.B. Yu will have n pay.
C. Smene will take the place f yu.D. The bss will be angry with yu.
71. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.
________________________________________________
72. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
73. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。
________________________________________________
【答案】69. ①. B ②. A 70. C
71. wrk ut
72. the rice cker
73. There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday”.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对“过去生活和现在生活”的不同观点。
【69题详解】
①根据第三段“Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer”可知，作者认为随着人口的增长，今天的人们竞争激烈。故B项“过去的生活简单”符合语境。故选B。
②由设空后“The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives.”可知，选项A “有许多新发明使我们的生活变得轻松有趣”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据第三段中“If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.”可知，如果你不能做好你的工作， 很快就会有人代替你。replace的同义短语为take the place f，意为“代替”。故选C。
【71题详解】
slve 动词，意为“解决”，其同义短语为wrk ut，故填wrk ut。
【72题详解】
根据上文“The rice cker is a real timesaver.”电饭煲是一种真正的省时工具，可知此处指甚至连孩子都能用它煮饭。故it 指the rice cker。故填the rice cker。
【73题详解】
阅读短文可知本文主要介绍了对“过去生活和现在生活”的不同观点。所以短文开头句“There are tw kinds f pinins n ‘the life in the past and the life tday’”是本文的主题句，故填There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday”.
六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
74. 假如你是Weng Lingling，读下面的通知，然后根据通知要求写一封email介绍你自己，email内容须包含以下要点：
·hw ld yu are
·what yu like
·what yu are gd at
·why yu want t be a vlunteer
·what yur email address and phne number are
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：
3. 80-100词。
Vlunteers wanted fr the Internatinal Teen Games
The Internatinal Teen Games are cming! We need sme vlunteers aged 12—16 t help us. Can yu speak English well? Are yu interested in sprts? Are yu gd at using a cmputer? Cme and jin us!
Email yur infrmatin t [email protected]
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 88768876.
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Weng Lingling
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
After reading the ntice fr the Internatinal Teen Games, I am excited t apply fr a vlunteer psitin. I think this will be a great way t meet new peple and cntribute t the event.
My name is Weng Lingling and I am 15 years ld. I lve sprts. Swimming is my favrite, and I als like basketball and badmintn. I am gd at using cmputers. I ften use Excel fr data entry and PwerPint t create vivid presentatins fr my schl prjects. Mrever, my teachers ften praise my excellent English cmmunicatin abilities and my ability t rganize things, which I shwed when I planned schl events.
I’m excited t help with event planning r language supprt. Yu can cntact me by email at [email protected] r by phne at 888-688-57.
Yurs faithfully,
Weng Lingling
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时主；
③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达自己的写信目的——申请志愿者；
第二步，阐述个人信息，详细说明自己的优势；
第三步，结尾给出联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①apply fr申请
②cntribute t为……做贡献
③vivid生动的
④mrever此外
[高分句型]
① I think this will be a great way t meet new peple and cntribute t the event. (省略that的宾语从句)
② Mrever, my teachers ften praise my excellent English cmmunicatin abilities and my ability t rganize things, which I shwed when I planned schl events. (which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
___16___ Mary
___17___ Tny
___18___ Charlic
A. like ding physics experiments and want t learn mre abut science.
B. be interested in all kinds f dinsaurs and want t see the natural wrld.
C. enjy painting very much and want t learn frm famus artwrks.
An English Wrds Spelling Game
When
At 10:00 am next ____19____.
Where
At Rm 304 f the main ____20____ building.
What
A spelling game f 100 English wrds.
A teacher reads each wrd ____21____ and the players need t spell it within 10secnds.
Advice
T win the game yu need t be quick and ____22____ t spell the wrds crrectly.
Prize
The prize fr the ____23____ is a train mdel.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm’s length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
up, fast, if, silent, we, never, smetimes, in, car, nne, speed
understand, translate, think, sit, spread, make, find, nt, knw, write, lve, leave
___16___ Mary
___17___ Tny
___18___ Charlic
A. like ding physics experiments and want t learn mre abut science.
B. be interested in all kinds f dinsaurs and want t see the natural wrld.
C. enjy painting very much and want t learn frm famus artwrks.
An English Wrds Spelling Game
When
At 10:00 am next ____19____.
Where
At Rm 304 f the main ____20____ building.
What
A spelling game f 100 English wrds.
A teacher reads each wrd ____21____ and the players need t spell it within 10secnds.
Advice
T win the game yu need t be quick and ____22____ t spell the wrds crrectly.
Prize
The prize fr the ____23____ is a train mdel.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm’s length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
up, fast, if, silent, we, never, smetimes, in, car, nne, speed
understand, translate, think, sit, spread, make, find, nt, knw, write, lve, leave