2025年山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共39页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes I am.B. Yes, I d.C. Yes, I did.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Silk.B. Last year.C. In Hangzhu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Me, t.B. Enjy yurself.C. What a pity!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese fd.B. I’m hungry.C. In the shp ver there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a day.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. It’s bad fr yur teeth.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Where did Linda g n Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the Great Wall.B. T the Palace Museum.C. T Tian’anmen Square.
7. What did the yung man leave at hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His ID card.B. His ntebk.C. His driver’s license.
8. Hw many times has Tny read the bk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
9. Why des Jhn talk t Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T brrw a pen.B. T ask fr directins.C. T invite her t g shpping.
10. What des Bb think f Cnfucius (孔子)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Famus.B. Hard-wrking.C. Intelligent.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will Ted d during the summer vacatin?
A. G t the beach.B. Stay at schl.C. D vlunteer wrk.
12. What des the girl think f Ted’s decisin?
A. Meaningful.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
13. Whm will Ted d the activity with?
A. He will d it alne.B. With sme friends.C. With the wman.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When is the graduatin ceremny?
A. On July 5th.B. On July 15th.C. On July 25th.
15 What will Sara and Kevin d at the ceremny?
A. Give a speech.B. Shake hands with the headmaster.C. Listen t excellent students’speeches.
16. Hw will Kevin express his thanks t his teachers?
A. By speaking "thank yu"in persn.B. By sending gifts t them.C. By writing letters t them.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh went fr the bike ride with the speaker?
A. His sister.B. His brther.C. His father.
18. What was the weather like when they started the trip?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cludy.
19. When did it start t rain?
A. At arund 2 p.m.B. At arund 3 p.m.C. At arund 4 p.m.
20. What did the speaker d at the tp f the hill?
A. He had a picnic.B. He wrte a diary.C. He tk sme phts.
（五）听短文，填表格。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Lu Xikun was a yung by, his dream jb was t deal with machines. He started ___26___ at a yung age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a fd deliveryman (送货员) fr a platfrm prviding life services. In his ___27___ time, Lu kept studying t get a degree.
In 2022, the platfrm started lking fr drne (无人机) pilts amng its deliverymen. Lu saw this as a chance t fllw his ___28___ and decided t give it a try. After a mnth f training, he ___29___ a hard exam and became a drne pilt.
Lu’s jb has changed a lt since then. He used t spend lng hurs delivering fd n the rads, ___30___ nw he spends his time learning new things and wrking with drnes. “Flying drnes is serius,” Lu says. “There’s n rm fr ___31___.” With mre experience, Lu then gt a new jb that tests drne flights and ___32___ new rutes (路线).
One f his exciting tasks was t wrk n a drne delivery rute alng the Great Wall. The trip used t take ver 50 minutes t walk. Lu and his team wrked hard t plan and test the rute, even ___33___ challenges like strng winds and sudden rain. Drnes nw help deliver things t turists ___34___.
Lu feels prud that technlgy is making life ____35____ and helping peple see mre new places. He believes drnes culd be used mre widely in the future.
26. A. sleepingB. wrkingC. flying
27. A. spareB. earlyC. hard
28 A. ruleB. exampleC. dream
29. A. passedB. failedC. canceled
30. A. althughB. butC. if
31. A. curageB. mistakesC. suggestins
32. A. cuts ffB. puts ffC. wrks ut
33. A. avidingB. masteringC. facing
34. A. quicklyB. widelyC. clearly
35. A. lngerB. busierC. easier
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu want t understand the sul f Russia, read Fydr Dstyevsky, “the archetype (典型) f the Russian natin”.
Brn in Mscw in 1821, Dstyevsky was intrduced t literature at an early age thrugh fairy tales and legends, and bks by Russian and freign authrs. In 1846 when he was 25 years ld, Dstyevsky published his first nvel, Pr Flk.
But fur years later, he was put in prisn (监狱) fr being in a literary club that discussed banned bks (禁书). Dstyevsky spent the next fur years in a prisn camp and anther six years ding cmpulsry (强制性的) military service, accrding t The Mscw Times.
Living a hard life, Dstyevsky’s wrks lked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia. His mst famus masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Idit, and Ntes Frm the Undergrund.
Dstyevsky’s wrks have had a strng influence n the wrld f literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner. Dstyevsky’s The Brthers Karamazv influenced him the mst and Faulkner reread the bk ften.
“Like Dstyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis (危机) f a persnality wh fund himself in crisis in sciety,” wrte Faulkner expert Rbert Hamblin.
36. Why was Dstyevsky put in prisn?
A. He wrte banned bks.
B. He wrte stries fr a freign literary club.
C. He jined a literary club that talked abut banned bks.
D. He read banned bks when he was ding military service.
37. Hw did Dstyevsky’s life influence his wrks?
A. It pushed him t write many bks abut prisn life.
B. It made him lk deeply int 19th-century Russian life.
C. It encuraged him t lk fr writing ideas frm ther writers.
D. It inspired him t write bks abut mainstream (主流的) values and pinins.
38. The writer talks abut William Faulkner t shw that ________.
A. Faulkner was als a great writer
B. The Brthers Karamazv was Dstyevsky’s best bk
C. Faulkner experienced a persnality crisis as Dstyevsky did
D. Dstyevsky’s wrks had a great influence n Faulkner’s writing
39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
B
The registratin (报名) will pen at 9:00 am n 10 May 2025 and clse at 10:00 pm n 14 May 2025.
Click here t sign up nline.
40. At the camp, we can ________.
① play sme fun sprts ② d sme hands-n art prjects
③ learn hw t grw plants ④ get t knw sme unusual plants
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
41. Hw much shuld Jim pay if he signs up with six friends?
A. ¥5,080.B. ¥5,280.C. ¥5,580.D. ¥5,800.
42. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage kids t get clse t nature.B. T tell us the imprtance f explratin.
C. T give infrmatin abut a park.D. T intrduce a summer camp.
C
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-R1. It was develped by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The new AI was released n Jan 20. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin (应用) in Apple’s App Stre, reprted Xinhua.
Its develper said that DeepSeek-RI is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer (算力). It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n building similar AI mdels,Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US,tld Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came frm its special training methd. Traditinally, AI is trained in tw ways. One is Chain-f-Thught (CT, 思维链), where AI learns t break prblems int smaller, simpler steps. The ther is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which wrks by shwing Al lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, hwever, used Reinfrcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the cre (核心) methd, Xinhua reprted. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)fr crrect actins and gets punished fr mistakes. Fr example, in a game, it gets pints fr picking up trash (垃圾) and lses pints fr breaking a glass. Over time, it wrks ut the best slutin all by itself.
This is hw DeepSeek-R1 has grwn t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f Al, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI mdels, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
43. What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek-R1cmpared t ther AI mdels?
A. It’s cheaper t develp.B. It’s smarter than thers.
C. It’s better at difficult activities.D. It’s quicker at slving prblems.
44. Hw des DeepSeek-R1 learn?
A. By breaking prblems int smaller steps.
B. By finding the right patterns in practice prblems.
C. By finding the right way t d things independently.
D. By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
45. Hw can the reasning mdel be described?
A. It gives direct answers.B. It prvides a lt f reasns.
C. It gives the best slutin.D. It thinks and then decides.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f DeepSeck-RI.B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between Al mdels.D. The intrductin t DeepSeek-RI.
D
①The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century, much faster than we thught.
②As we all knw, the reasn fr this is glbal (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbn dixide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) int the atmsphere, it causes the greenhuse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.
④The effects f glbal warming will be far-reaching and ften devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting f glaciers may fld (淹没) sme areas f Earth, in ther places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number f heat waves and drughts (干旱) wrldwide will als change the face f the wrld in the future.
⑤Glbal warming is a real prblem, and ne largely caused by human activity. Slving the prblem is nt easy, and there is n single magic way. Hwever, we can begin it by lwering the amunt f CO₂ in ur daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, alng with his wife, tk part in a scientific test t see hw much CO₂ they culd cut dwn in a mnth. The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO₂, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO₂ than mst American families.
⑦First, they fund ut hw much CO₂ they were prducing. Then they asked an expert fr advice n hw t reduce CO₂ emissins. Accrding t the expert’s advice, they made sme changes t their huse, replaced their lights, and changed sme f their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, r used public transprtatin. A mnth later, they saved 70% n electricity, 40% n gas, and drve half as much as thers. Their daily CO₂ emissins were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kils.
⑧Prtecting ur planet starts small: change a light, pen a windw, walk r bike. With a little effrt, and nt much mney, mst f us can make a difference.
47. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, clsed in 2009?
A. Because the ski place was t ld.B. Because few turists came t this place.
C. Because the ski place was t high t reach.D. Because the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted.
48. Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving explanatins.D. By giving suggestins.
49. Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
50. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Su Shaga runs a hrse club in Xianta, Hubei Prvince. February 4th was just a nrmal day fr Su and his friend Erbay Dsbag. They were riding alng the banks (岸) f the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).
___51___ “As I ran ver, a yung wman was abut t jump in the water. She was crying and hping smene culd help save her dad,” Su said. Su stpped the yung wman and called Erbay t help. Erbay quickly gt n the hrse and rde int the river t reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then.
The hrse ran thrugh the water fr abut 3 meters. ___52___ After swimming abut 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clthes and started t pull him back t the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhu, a 60-year-ld winter swimming lver, swam behind the man t hld and push him. Tgether, they helped the man get t the river bank.
Their brave actins tuched many peple n scial media (社交媒体). One persn wrte nline, “Bth the men and the hrse are true heres.” Smene called Erbay “Xianta Zha Zilng”. Zha was a very famus general during the Three Kingdms Perid. ___53___
On February 6th, the lcal fficials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. ___54___ They put a red flwer n its head and gave it fresh grass t thank it fr helping save the man.
Erbay, 39, is frm the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He has been training hrses since he was six. ___55___ Sadly, it died because f illness recently.
A. Then it started t swim.
B. Su saw a persn fall int the water.
C. His hrse, named White Dragn, is 7 years ld.
D. They als had a special party fr the hrse.
E. He was knwn fr riding a white hrse.
第II卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. The wman walked int the bedrm q_________ t avid waking her baby up.
57. The students first thught abut the prblem by t________ and then discussed it in grups.
58. As we knw, The True Stry f Ah Q was w________ by Lu Xun.
59. Yu have a ________ (选择) between staying at hme and ging ut fr fresh air．
60. In yesterday’s meeting, the tw sides ________ (争吵) fr hurs but culdn’t reach an agreement.
（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。
During my teenage years, I ften felt like I was cnstantly disappinting thse arund me. One day, I brught my friend Sharn ____61____, and it seemed that my family liked her ver me. I felt ____62____ disheartened, even questining whether they truly cared fr me. I fund myself wndering whether they wuld even miss me ____63____ I were n lnger arund. In a mment f despair (绝望), I tld my mther that Sharn seemed t have ____64____ patience than I ever had, and perhaps she wuld ____65____ ur family better.
In respnse, my mther tld me that Sharn was indeed a wnderful persn, but n ne culd ever take my ___66___ within ur family. She stressed (强调) that I held a unique (独一无二的) rle. This cnversatin ____67____ me t start a jurney f self-discvery, trying understand what made me ____68____. As I began t accept my true self, my attitude changed. I started appreciating life mre psitively, and I n lnger wasted my time feeling ____69____. Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfund sense f cnfidence.
Each f us ______70______ a psitin in this wrld. Remember, yu are unique. Others’ pinins abut yu dn’t always matter.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇, 并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] On Feb 13, the last day f the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilngjiang prvince, the Chinese wmen’s 4x6km biathln relay (冬季两项接力) team made an amazing cmeback. With 26-year-ld Meng Fanqi n the team, they wn their first gld medal at the Games.
[2] “I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I tld myself nt t ①________ up. My skiing and shting were better than usual, and I’m lucky it wrked ut fr ur team,” the Chinese biathlete said.
[3] Biathln is a difficult sprt that mixes crss-cuntry skiing and shting. It started in Eurpe, where peple used skis t hunt in the snw. Tday, athletes (运动员) race n skis and stp t sht rifles (步枪) at targets (靶子). The challenge is that they need t calm (使平静) dwn quickly after skiing t sht. The timer keeps running during shting. If they miss a target, they get a penalty (判罚) f extra skiing r mre time, Meng explained.
[4] This sprt was first shwn at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an fficial (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, accrding t Xinhua.
[5] Meng began her prfessinal biathln training ②________ the age f 14 and is nw an imprtant member f the Chinese team. She cmpeted in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and wn ne gld and three silver medals at the 2024 Natinal Winter Games.
[6] Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asrller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulatr (模拟器), n scial media t prmte (宣传) biathln. Many parents have asked her fr ③________, hping t get their kids invlved (参与), and Meng is always glad t help. “Fr biathln t grw in China, mre yung peple need t try the sprt,” said Meng.
71. What events are included in biathln? (N mre than 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
72. When did biathln becme an fficial event f the Winter Olympics? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
73. Why did Meng share her training activities n scial media? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①_________ ②_________ ③_________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
76. What is the main idea f the passage? (N mre than 20 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 在我们的生活中，总会有那么一两个人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请根据下面图表提示，以“My rle mdel”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My rle mdel
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题
本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I d.C. Yes, I did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Did yu use t enjy rck music?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Silk.B. Last year.C. In Hangzhu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What is the dress made f?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Me, t.B. Enjy yurself.C. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I like mvies that can make me laugh.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese fd.B. I’m hungry.C. In the shp ver there.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu tell me where I can buy fd in the park?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a day.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. It’s bad fr yur teeth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t keep the water running when yu brush yur teeth.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Where did Linda g n Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the Great Wall.B. T the Palace Museum.C. T Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g n Sunday, Linda?
W: I went t visit the Great Wall. I enjyed the shrt trip.
7. What did the yung man leave at hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His ID card.B. His ntebk.C. His driver’s license.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, I didn’t bring my driver’s license. I need t g back hme t get it.
W: Why nt call yur parents t bring it t yu? It saves time.
8. Hw many times has Tny read the bk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which bk will yu share in the bk club, Tny?
M: Alice in Wnderland. I’ve read it twice. It’s a gd bk fr students t read.
9. Why des Jhn talk t Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T brrw a pen.B. T ask fr directins.C. T invite her t g shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, can yu lend me a pen? I left my pencil bx at hme.
W: Sure, Jhn. I’ll g t my classrm t get a pen fr yu.
10. What des Bb think f Cnfucius (孔子)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Famus.B. Hard-wrking.C. Intelligent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bb! Have yu heard f Cnfucius?
M: Yes, f curse. He was intelligent. I’m learning Chinese by reading his famus sayings.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will Ted d during the summer vacatin?
A. G t the beach.B. Stay at schl.C. D vlunteer wrk.
12. What des the girl think f Ted’s decisin?
A. Meaningful.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
13. Whm will Ted d the activity with?
A. He will d it alne.B. With sme friends.C. With the wman.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur plan fr the summer vacatin after graduatin, Ted?
M: Oh, I planned t g t the beach. But when I heard abut a vlunteer activity, I changed my mind. Nw, I’ve decided t vlunteer t teach children in the cuntryside.
W: Ww! That’s s meaningful! Will yu d the vlunteer wrk alne?
M: N. I will d it with sme f my friends.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When is the graduatin ceremny?
A. On July 5th.B. On July 15th.C. On July 25th.
15. What will Sara and Kevin d at the ceremny?
A. Give a speech.B. Shake hands with the headmaster.C. Listen t excellent students’speeches.
16. Hw will Kevin express his thanks t his teachers?
A. By speaking "thank yu"in persn.B. By sending gifts t them.C. By writing letters t them.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara, d yu knw when ur graduatin ceremny will be held?
W: Yes, Kevin. It will be held n July 15th. All the ninth-graders are suppsed t attend.
M: I hear ur headmaster will give a speech
W: Certainly. Besides, sme excellent students will talk abut their future.
M: That’ll be encuraging. What will yu d after the ceremny?
W: I’ll give sme gifts made by myself t my classmates. Hw abut yu?
M: I want t express my thanks t my teachers.
W: Why dn’t yu write letters t them?
M: Gd idea!
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh went fr the bike ride with the speaker?
A. His sister.B. His brther.C. His father.
18. What was the weather like when they started the trip?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cludy.
19. When did it start t rain?
A. At arund 2 p.m.B. At arund 3 p.m.C. At arund 4 p.m.
20. What did the speaker d at the tp f the hill?
A. He had a picnic.B. He wrte a diary.C. He tk sme phts.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】This afternn, I went fr a bike ride up a hill with my brther. The sun was shining when we left hme, and we didn’t knw the weather wuld change.
As we rde up the hill, the green trees and fresh air made us feel relaxed. But later, at arund 3, the cluds came and it started t rain a little. Sn, ur clthes gt wet. I was afraid that the rain wuld get heavier.
Luckily, the rain didn’t last fr lng. When we reached the tp f the hill, it had stpped, and the sun came ut again. The hill lked even mre beautiful. We stayed there fr abut half an hur and tk a lt f phts.
It was an unexpected but fun experience.
（五）听短文，填表格。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. 80##eighty
22. greatly
23. prject
24. rdered
25. better
【解析】
【原文】Several years ag, the envirnment in my hmetwn was nt very gd. Mre than 80 percent f peple traveled by car and pllutin frm cars was bad fr the envirnment. Als, thick black smke frm factries plluted the air. As a result, peple’s health was greatly influenced by air pllutin. T slve the prblem, the gvernment tk sme steps. First, it started a green prject t call n peple t plant mre trees. Secnd, it prvided free tickets t encurage peple t use public transprtatin. Third, it rdered factries t clean the smke befre letting it ut. After years f hard wrk, the air in my hmetwn has imprved a lt. In the future, mre effrts are still needed in rder t create a better envirnment.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Lu Xikun was a yung by, his dream jb was t deal with machines. He started ___26___ at a yung age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a fd deliveryman (送货员) fr a platfrm prviding life services. In his ___27___ time, Lu kept studying t get a degree.
In 2022, the platfrm started lking fr drne (无人机) pilts amng its deliverymen. Lu saw this as a chance t fllw his ___28___ and decided t give it a try. After a mnth f training, he ___29___ a hard exam and became a drne pilt.
Lu’s jb has changed a lt since then. He used t spend lng hurs delivering fd n the rads, ___30___ nw he spends his time learning new things and wrking with drnes. “Flying drnes is serius,” Lu says. “There’s n rm fr ___31___.” With mre experience, Lu then gt a new jb that tests drne flights and ___32___ new rutes (路线).
One f his exciting tasks was t wrk n a drne delivery rute alng the Great Wall. The trip used t take ver 50 minutes t walk. Lu and his team wrked hard t plan and test the rute, even ___33___ challenges like strng winds and sudden rain. Drnes nw help deliver things t turists ___34___.
Lu feels prud that technlgy is making life ____35____ and helping peple see mre new places. He believes drnes culd be used mre widely in the future.
26. A. sleepingB. wrkingC. flying
27. A. spareB. earlyC. hard
28. A. ruleB. exampleC. dream
29. A. passedB. failedC. canceled
30. A. althughB. butC. if
31. A. curageB. mistakesC. suggestins
32. A. cuts ffB. puts ffC. wrks ut
33. A. avidingB. masteringC. facing
34. A. quicklyB. widelyC. clearly
35. A. lngerB. busierC. easier
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗锡坤怀揣与机器打交道的梦想，从厨房帮手、送餐员起步，2022 年抓住机会成为无人机飞手，负责测试飞行、规划路线，助力长城沿线配送，他因科技让生活更便捷而自豪，也看好无人机的未来应用。
【26题详解】
句意：他很小就开始工作了，起初是做厨房帮手，之后成为一个提供生活服务平台的送餐员。
sleeping睡觉；wrking工作；flying飞行。根据“first as a kitchen helper and then as a fd deliveryman”可知，此处描述的是开始工作的经历。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在他的业余时间里，罗坚持学习以获取学位。
spare空闲的；early早的；hard困难的。根据“kept studying t get a degree” 可知，学习是在非工作时间进行的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：罗将此视为追寻自己梦想的机会，决定尝试一下。
rule规则；example例子；dream梦想。根据“When Lu Xikun was a yung by, his dream jb was t deal with machines”可知，此处平台招聘无人机飞手，对他来说是追逐梦想的机会。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：经过一个月的训练，他通过了一场艰难的考试，成为了一名无人机飞手。
passed通过；failed失败；canceled取消。根据“became a drne pilt”可知，他通过了考试，获得了无人机飞手资格。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他过去常常长时间在路上送外卖，但现在他把时间花在学习新事物和操作无人机上。
althugh虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“He used t spend lng hurs delivering fd n the rads” 和 “nw he spends his time learning new things and wrking with drnes”可知，此处吧现在和之前做对比，句子为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：“驾驶无人机是件严肃的事，” 罗说，“容不得半点差错。”
curage勇气；mistakes错误；suggestins建议。根据“Flying drnes is serius”可知，无人机飞行不容许出现问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：随着经验增多，罗随后得到了一份新工作，测试无人机飞行并规划新路线。
cuts ff切断；puts ff推迟；wrks ut制定出。根据“ new jb that tests drne flights and... new rutes” 可知，此处指规划制定新路线。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：罗和他的团队努力规划并测试这条路线，甚至要面对强风、突如其来的降雨等挑战。
aviding避免；mastering掌握；facing面对。根据“Lu and his team wrked hard t plan and test the rute” 和 “challenges like strng winds and sudden rain”可知，他们在规划测试路线时会遇到这些挑战。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：无人机现在能快速地给游客送货。
quickly快速地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“The trip used t take ver 50 minutes t walk”可知，无人机能更快地将物品送到游客手中。故选A。
35题详解】
句意：罗感到自豪，因为科技让生活变得更轻松，还帮助人们见识到更多新地方。
lnger更长的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。文章描述了无人机在送货方面的应用，以及为人们带来的便利。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu want t understand the sul f Russia, read Fydr Dstyevsky, “the archetype (典型) f the Russian natin”.
Brn in Mscw in 1821, Dstyevsky was intrduced t literature at an early age thrugh fairy tales and legends, and bks by Russian and freign authrs. In 1846 when he was 25 years ld, Dstyevsky published his first nvel, Pr Flk.
But fur years later, he was put in prisn (监狱) fr being in a literary club that discussed banned bks (禁书). Dstyevsky spent the next fur years in a prisn camp and anther six years ding cmpulsry (强制性的) military service, accrding t The Mscw Times.
Living a hard life, Dstyevsky’s wrks lked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia. His mst famus masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Idit, and Ntes Frm the Undergrund.
Dstyevsky’s wrks have had a strng influence n the wrld f literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner. Dstyevsky’s The Brthers Karamazv influenced him the mst and Faulkner reread the bk ften.
“Like Dstyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis (危机) f a persnality wh fund himself in crisis in sciety,” wrte Faulkner expert Rbert Hamblin.
36. Why was Dstyevsky put in prisn?
A. He wrte banned bks.
B. He wrte stries fr a freign literary club.
C. He jined a literary club that talked abut banned bks.
D. He read banned bks when he was ding military service.
37. Hw did Dstyevsky’s life influence his wrks?
A. It pushed him t write many bks abut prisn life.
B. It made him lk deeply int 19th-century Russian life.
C. It encuraged him t lk fr writing ideas frm ther writers.
D. It inspired him t write bks abut mainstream (主流的) values and pinins.
38. The writer talks abut William Faulkner t shw that ________.
A. Faulkner was als a great writer
B. The Brthers Karamazv was Dstyevsky’s best bk
C. Faulkner experienced a persnality crisis as Dstyevsky did
D. Dstyevsky’s wrks had a great influence n Faulkner’s writing
39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯作家陀思妥耶夫斯基的生平及其作品对文学界的深远影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But fur years later, he was put in prisn (监狱) fr being in a literary club that discussed banned bks (禁书).”可知，陀思妥耶夫斯基因加入了一个讨论禁书的文学俱乐部而被捕入狱。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Living a hard life, Dstyevsky’s wrks lked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia”可知，陀思妥耶夫斯基的艰难生活使他的作品深入探讨了19世纪俄罗斯的生活。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dstyevsky’s wrks have had a strng influence n the wrld f literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner”可知，作者提到威廉·福克纳是为了说明陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品对福克纳的写作产生了巨大影响。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，指出如果想了解俄罗斯的灵魂，就读陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品；第二段介绍了陀思妥耶夫斯基的出生以及早期接触文学的情况和他的第一部小说；第三段讲述了他入狱和服兵役的经历；第四段说明艰难生活使他的作品深入探讨 19 世纪俄罗斯生活以及他的著名作品；第五段和第六段阐述了他的作品对世界文学的影响，以威廉・福克纳为例说明其作品的影响力。所以文章结构是总（第一段）— 分（第二、三、四段）— 总（第五、六段），即①/②③④/⑤⑥ 。故选D。
B
The registratin (报名) will pen at 9:00 am n 10 May 2025 and clse at 10:00 pm n 14 May 2025.
Click here t sign up nline.
40. At the camp, we can ________.
① play sme fun sprts ② d sme hands-n art prjects
③ learn hw t grw plants ④ get t knw sme unusual plants
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
41. Hw much shuld Jim pay if he signs up with six friends?
A. ¥5,080.B. ¥5,280.C. ¥5,580.D. ¥5,800.
42. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage kids t get clse t nature.B. T tell us the imprtance f explratin.
C. T give infrmatin abut a park.D. T intrduce a summer camp.
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是自然探索营的活动广告。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Play several sprts frm arund the wrld t imprve yur physical health.”、“Cme and enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh hands-n art prjects.”和“G n a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilin where yu can see ver 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.”可知，在自然探索营，可以玩有趣的运动、做一些手工艺术品和了解一些稀有植物。故选B。
41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥5,580 ... Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 ff”可知，如果和6个朋友一起报名可减500元，需要支付5080元。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是自然探索营的活动广告。故选D。
C
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-R1. It was develped by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The new AI was released n Jan 20. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin (应用) in Apple’s App Stre, reprted Xinhua.
Its develper said that DeepSeek-RI is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer (算力). It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n building similar AI mdels,Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US,tld Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came frm its special training methd. Traditinally, AI is trained in tw ways. One is Chain-f-Thught (CT, 思维链), where AI learns t break prblems int smaller, simpler steps. The ther is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which wrks by shwing Al lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, hwever, used Reinfrcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the cre (核心) methd, Xinhua reprted. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)fr crrect actins and gets punished fr mistakes. Fr example, in a game, it gets pints fr picking up trash (垃圾) and lses pints fr breaking a glass. Over time, it wrks ut the best slutin all by itself.
This is hw DeepSeek-R1 has grwn t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f Al, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI mdels, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
43. What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek-R1cmpared t ther AI mdels?
A. It’s cheaper t develp.B. It’s smarter than thers.
C. It’s better at difficult activities.D. It’s quicker at slving prblems.
44. Hw des DeepSeek-R1 learn?
A. By breaking prblems int smaller steps.
B. By finding the right patterns in practice prblems.
C. By finding the right way t d things independently.
D. By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
45. Hw can the reasning mdel be described?
A. It gives direct answers.B. It prvides a lt f reasns.
C. It gives the best slutin.D. It thinks and then decides.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f DeepSeck-RI.B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between Al mdels.D. The intrductin t DeepSeek-RI.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp.”可知DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比开发成本更便宜，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards fr crrect actins and gets punished fr mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自己找到正确的方法去做事情。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“which is a new type f Al, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI mdels, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers.”及“But reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.”可知，推理模型会思考然后做出决定。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因，因此文章的主要内容是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。
D
①The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century, much faster than we thught.
②As we all knw, the reasn fr this is glbal (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbn dixide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) int the atmsphere, it causes the greenhuse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.
④The effects f glbal warming will be far-reaching and ften devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting f glaciers may fld (淹没) sme areas f Earth, in ther places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number f heat waves and drughts (干旱) wrldwide will als change the face f the wrld in the future.
⑤Glbal warming is a real prblem, and ne largely caused by human activity. Slving the prblem is nt easy, and there is n single magic way. Hwever, we can begin it by lwering the amunt f CO₂ in ur daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, alng with his wife, tk part in a scientific test t see hw much CO₂ they culd cut dwn in a mnth. The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO₂, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO₂ than mst American families.
⑦First, they fund ut hw much CO₂ they were prducing. Then they asked an expert fr advice n hw t reduce CO₂ emissins. Accrding t the expert’s advice, they made sme changes t their huse, replaced their lights, and changed sme f their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, r used public transprtatin. A mnth later, they saved 70% n electricity, 40% n gas, and drve half as much as thers. Their daily CO₂ emissins were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kils.
⑧Prtecting ur planet starts small: change a light, pen a windw, walk r bike. With a little effrt, and nt much mney, mst f us can make a difference.
47. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, clsed in 2009?
A. Because the ski place was t ld.B. Because few turists came t this place.
C. Because the ski place was t high t reach.D. Because the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted.
48. Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving explanatins.D. By giving suggestins.
49. Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
50. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO₂, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO₂ than mst American families.”可知，作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。
【50题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Su Shaga runs a hrse club in Xianta, Hubei Prvince. February 4th was just a nrmal day fr Su and his friend Erbay Dsbag. They were riding alng the banks (岸) f the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).
___51___ “As I ran ver, a yung wman was abut t jump in the water. She was crying and hping smene culd help save her dad,” Su said. Su stpped the yung wman and called Erbay t help. Erbay quickly gt n the hrse and rde int the river t reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then.
The hrse ran thrugh the water fr abut 3 meters. ___52___ After swimming abut 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clthes and started t pull him back t the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhu, a 60-year-ld winter swimming lver, swam behind the man t hld and push him. Tgether, they helped the man get t the river bank.
Their brave actins tuched many peple n scial media (社交媒体). One persn wrte nline, “Bth the men and the hrse are true heres.” Smene called Erbay “Xianta Zha Zilng”. Zha was a very famus general during the Three Kingdms Perid. ___53___
On February 6th, the lcal fficials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. ___54___ They put a red flwer n its head and gave it fresh grass t thank it fr helping save the man.
Erbay, 39, is frm the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He has been training hrses since he was six. ___55___ Sadly, it died because f illness recently.
A. Then it started t swim.
B. Su saw a persn fall int the water.
C. His hrse, named White Dragn, is 7 years ld.
D They als had a special party fr the hrse.
E. He was knwn fr riding a white hrse.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Su Shaga和他的朋友Erbay Dsbag在汉江岸边骑马时，发现有人落水并成功救人的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“They were riding alng the banks (岸) f the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).”可知，有人落水，选项B“苏看见一个人掉进了水里。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“The hrse ran thrugh the water fr abut 3 meters.”可知，马跑进水中并游向落水者，选项A“然后它开始游泳。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Smene called Erbay ‘Xianta Zha Zilng’. Zha was a very famus general during the Three Kingdms Perid.”可知，前文提到赵子龙，后文也应与其有关，选项E“他以骑白马而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“On February 6th, the lcal fficials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award.”及“They put a red flwer n its head and gave it fresh grass t thank it fr helping save the man.”可知，当地官员给他们几个颁奖，也特意给马特别的礼遇，选项D“他们还为马举办了一个特别的聚会。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Erbay, 39, is frm the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He has been training hrses since he was six.”及“Sadly, it died because f illness recently.”可知，提到了Erbay训练的一匹马，选项C“他的马名叫白龙，今年7岁。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. The wman walked int the bedrm q_________ t avid waking her baby up.
【答案】(q)uietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女士轻轻地走进卧室，以免吵醒她的宝宝。根据“t avid waking her baby up”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“walked”，表示“轻轻地”走进教室，quietly“轻轻地”。故填(q)uietly。
57. The students first thught abut the prblem by t________ and then discussed it in grups.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们先自己思考问题，然后分组讨论。by neself“靠自己”，主语是“students”，反身代词用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
58. As we knw, The True Stry f Ah Q was w________ by Lu Xun.
【答案】(w)ritten
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，《阿Q正传》是鲁迅写的。根据“The True Stry f Ah Q Lu Xun”及首字母提示可知，这里指《阿Q正传》是鲁迅写的，write意为“写”，此处应用过去分词形式written，与be动词was构成一般过去时被动语态。故填(w)ritten。
59. Yu have a ________ (选择) between staying at hme and ging ut fr fresh air．
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以选择待在家里还是出去呼吸新鲜空气。a后接名词单数，chice“选择”，是名词。故填chice。
60. In yesterday’s meeting, the tw sides ________ (争吵) fr hurs but culdn’t reach an agreement.
【答案】argued
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，双方争吵了数小时但未能达成一致。argue“争吵”，动词，根据“In yesterday’s meeting,”可知句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填argued。
（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。
During my teenage years, I ften felt like I was cnstantly disappinting thse arund me. One day, I brught my friend Sharn ____61____, and it seemed that my family liked her ver me. I felt ____62____ disheartened, even questining whether they truly cared fr me. I fund myself wndering whether they wuld even miss me ____63____ I were n lnger arund. In a mment f despair (绝望), I tld my mther that Sharn seemed t have ____64____ patience than I ever had, and perhaps she wuld ____65____ ur family better.
In respnse, my mther tld me that Sharn was indeed a wnderful persn, but n ne culd ever take my ___66___ within ur family. She stressed (强调) that I held a unique (独一无二的) rle. This cnversatin ____67____ me t start a jurney f self-discvery, trying understand what made me ____68____. As I began t accept my true self, my attitude changed. I started appreciating life mre psitively, and I n lnger wasted my time feeling ____69____. Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfund sense f cnfidence.
Each f us ______70______ a psitin in this wrld. Remember, yu are unique. Others’ pinins abut yu dn’t always matter.
【答案】61. hme
62. deeply 63. if
64. mre 65. fit
66. place 67. encuraged
68. valuable
69. upset 70. hlds
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在青少年时期因感到被家人忽视而陷入自我怀疑，但在母亲的鼓励下，作者开始自我探索，逐渐接受并珍视自己的独特性，最终获得了自信和积极的生活态度。
【61题详解】
句意：有一天，我把我的朋友莎伦带回了家，似乎我的家人喜欢她胜过喜欢我。根据“and it seemed that my family liked her ver me.”以及备选词可知，我把朋友莎伦带回家。故填hme。
【62题详解】
句意：我深感沮丧，甚至怀疑他们是否真的关心我。根据“I ,”以及备选词可知，disheartened“沮丧的”，需用副词修饰。deeply可用于抽象意义，表达“深深地，非常”，deeply disheartened“深感沮丧”符合语境。故填deeply。
【63题详解】
句意：我发现自己在想，如果我不在了，他们是否甚至会想念我。根据“I fund myself wndering whether they wuld even miss me... I were n lnger arund.”以及备选词可知，作者怀疑家人是否在意自己，这里是假设“如果自己不在了”，“if”引导条件状语从句，用于表达假设情况。故填if。
【64题详解】
句意：在绝望的时刻，我告诉我妈妈，莎伦似乎比我有更多的耐心，也许她会更适合我们家。根据“ I tld my mther that Sharn seemed t than I ever had”以及备选词可知，此处指莎伦比我耐心更多，mre patience“更多耐心”符合语境。故填mre。
【65题详解】
句意：在绝望的时刻，我告诉我妈妈，莎伦似乎比我有更多的耐心，也许她会更适合我们家。根据“and perhaps she family better.”以及备选词可知，前文提到家人更喜欢莎伦，作者自我怀疑，此处推测“她或许更适合自己家庭”。fit“适合”符合语境，且 wuld 后接动词原形。故填fit。
【66题详解】
句意：作为回应，我妈妈告诉我，莎伦确实是一个很棒人，但在我们家没有人能取代我的位置。根据“but n ne culd ever take ur family.”以及备选词可知，“take ne’s place” 为固定短语，意为“取代某人的位置”，妈妈回应作者，莎伦虽好，但没人能取代作者在家里的位置。故填place。
【67题详解】
句意：这次谈话鼓励我开始了一段自我发现的旅程，努力去理解是什么让我有价值。根据“This t start a jurney f self-discvery”以及备选词可知，妈妈的话鼓励了作者，encurage“鼓励”符合语境，事情发生在过去，动词使用过去式。故填encuraged。
【68题详解】
句意：这次谈话鼓励我开始了一段自我发现的旅程，努力去理解是什么让我有价值。根据“trying understand what made me...”以及备选词可知，此处指作者在自我发现之旅中，试图理解是什么让自己“有价值”。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。
【69题详解】
句意：我开始更积极地欣赏生活，而且我不再浪费时间去感到心烦意乱。根据“I started appreciating life mre psitively, and I n lnger wasted my time feeling...”以及备选词可知，前文作者因家人对朋友和自己的态度而沮丧，随着自我认知改变，不再浪费时间去沮丧。upset“沮丧”符合语境。故填upset。
【70题详解】
句意：我们每个人在这个世界上都占据着一个位置。根据“Each f psitin in this wrld.”以及备选词可知，此处指每个人在世界上都有自己的位置，hld“占据”符合语境。“Each f us”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hlds。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇, 并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] On Feb 13, the last day f the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilngjiang prvince, the Chinese wmen’s 4x6km biathln relay (冬季两项接力) team made an amazing cmeback. With 26-year-ld Meng Fanqi n the team, they wn their first gld medal at the Games.
[2] “I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I tld myself nt t ①________ up. My skiing and shting were better than usual, and I’m lucky it wrked ut fr ur team,” the Chinese biathlete said.
[3] Biathln is a difficult sprt that mixes crss-cuntry skiing and shting. It started in Eurpe, where peple used skis t hunt in the snw. Tday, athletes (运动员) race n skis and stp t sht rifles (步枪) at targets (靶子). The challenge is that they need t calm (使平静) dwn quickly after skiing t sht. The timer keeps running during shting. If they miss a target, they get a penalty (判罚) f extra skiing r mre time, Meng explained.
[4] This sprt was first shwn at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an fficial (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, accrding t Xinhua.
[5] Meng began her prfessinal biathln training ②________ the age f 14 and is nw an imprtant member f the Chinese team. She cmpeted in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and wn ne gld and three silver medals at the 2024 Natinal Winter Games.
[6] Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asrller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulatr (模拟器), n scial media t prmte (宣传) biathln. Many parents have asked her fr ③________, hping t get their kids invlved (参与), and Meng is always glad t help. “Fr biathln t grw in China, mre yung peple need t try the sprt,” said Meng.
71. What events are included in biathln? (N mre than 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
72. When did biathln becme an fficial event f the Winter Olympics? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
73. Why did Meng share her training activities n scial media? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①_________ ②_________ ③_________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
76. What is the main idea f the passage? (N mre than 20 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Crss-cuntry skiing and shting.
72. In 1960.

73. T prmte biathln.
74. ①. give ②. at ③. advice
75. 挑战在于他们需要在滑雪后迅速平静下来进行射击。
76. Meng Fanqi and the Chinese biathln team’s success and effrts t prmte the sprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孟凡启及其团队在第九届亚洲冬季运动会中的出色表现，并介绍了孟凡启为推动冬季两项所做出的贡献。
【71题详解】
根据“Biathln is a difficult sprt that mixes crss-cuntry skiing and shting.”可知，冬季两项是一项结合了越野滑雪和射击的运动。故填Crss-cuntry skiing and shting.
【72题详解】
根据“This sprt was first shwn at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an fficial (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, accrding t Xinhua.”可知，冬季两项是在1960冬季奥运会正式成为一项赛事的。故填In 1960.
【73题详解】
根据“Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asrller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulatr (模拟器), n scial media t prmte (宣传) biathln.”可知，孟凡启在网上分享训练活动是为了宣传冬季两项。故填T prmte biathln.
【74题详解】
第①空根据“I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I tld myself nt ”可知，孟凡启虽然是最后一个选手，但是她没有放弃，give up“放弃”，第①空故填give。第②空根据“Meng began her prfessinal biathln training age f 14 and is nw an imprtant member f the Chinese team.”可知，固定词组at the age f“在多少岁时”，第②空故填at。第③空根据“Many parents have asked her fr ③________, hping t get their kids invlved (参与), and Meng is always glad t help.”可知，孟凡启为许多家长提供了帮助，猜测许多家长向她寻求建议，固定词组ask sb fr advice“向某人寻求建议”，第③空故填advice。故填give；at；advice。
【75题详解】
The challenge“挑战”；is“是”；they“他们”；need t“需要”；calm dwn“平静下来”；quickly“快速地”；after“在……之后”；skiing“滑雪”；t“去”；sht“射击”，本句为that引导的表语从句，after引导时间状语，翻译时应先翻译。故填：挑战在于他们需要在滑雪后迅速平静下来进行射击。
【76题详解】
根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了孟凡启及其团队在第九届亚洲冬季运动会中的出色表现，并介绍了孟凡启为推动冬季两项所做出的贡献。故填Meng Fanqi and the Chinese biathln team’s success and effrts t prmte the sprt.
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 在我们的生活中，总会有那么一两个人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请根据下面图表提示，以“My rle mdel”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My rle mdel
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【答案】例文
In my life, there is ne persn wh has always been my rle mdel—my mther. She is nt nly a lving parent but als a hardwrking and determined individual. Her dedicatin t her family and her career has always inspired me.
My mther wrks as a teacher, and she is passinate abut her jb. She spends cuntless hurs preparing lessns and helping her students. Despite her busy schedule, she always finds time t take care f ur family. Her ability t balance wrk and family life is smething I truly admire.
Mrever, my mther is a very kind and patient persn. She always listens t thers and ffers help whenever needed. Her psitive attitude and strng willpwer have taught me t face challenges with curage and ptimism.
In cnclusin, my mther is my rle mdel because f her hard wrk, kindness, and determinatin. I hpe t becme as successful and caring as she is in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，交代自己的榜样——妈妈；
第二步，具体介绍妈妈的具体行为和品质以及对我产生的影响；
第三步，总结妈妈对你的重要性，并表达你希望成为像他/她一样的人。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als不仅……而且……
②take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①In my life, there is ne persn wh has always been my rle mdel—my mther.（定语从句）
②Her ability t balance wrk and family life is smething I truly admire.（定语从句）
Envirnmental changes in my hmetwn
Past
·Mre than ____21____ percent f peple traveled by car.
·Thick black smke frm factries plluted the air.
·Peple’s health was ____22____ influenced.
Steps
·The gvernment started a green ____23____ t call n peple t plant mre trees.·It encuraged peple t use public transprtatin.
·It ____24____ factries t clean the smke befre letting it ut
Future
Mre effrts are needed in rder t create a ____25____ envirnment.
Nature Explratin Camp
Are yu lking fr yur next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Explratin Camp ffers yu a special and unfrgettable experience, allwing yu t get clse t nature, build yur cnfidence (自信), and get new skills.
Wh: Children aged 13-16
Where: At Beijing Exp Park
When: July 15—July 23
Here are sme activities fr yu t chse frm:
Fun Sprts
Play several sprts frm arund the wrld t imprve yur physical health. Yu can make new friends, t.
Traditinal Chinese Culture
Cme and enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh hands-n art prjects.
Adventures
Our caches will lead yu in ding sme utdr adventures t develp the spirit f explratin (探索) and prblem-slving skills.
Nature Educatin
G n a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilin where yu can see ver 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.
Price: ¥5,580
Discunt: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 ff
Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 ff
value, deep, hld, place, hme, much, if, encurage, upset, fit
Envirnmental changes in my hmetwn
Past
·Mre than ____21____ percent f peple traveled by car.
·Thick black smke frm factries plluted the air.
·Peple’s health was ____22____ influenced.
Steps
·The gvernment started a green ____23____ t call n peple t plant mre trees.·It encuraged peple t use public transprtatin.
·It ____24____ factries t clean the smke befre letting it ut.
Future
Mre effrts are needed in rder t create a ____25____ envirnment.
Nature Explratin Camp
Are yu lking fr yur next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Explratin Camp ffers yu a special and unfrgettable experience, allwing yu t get clse t nature, build yur cnfidence (自信), and get new skills.
Wh: Children aged 13-16
Where: At Beijing Exp Park
When: July 15—July 23
Here are sme activities fr yu t chse frm:
Fun Sprts
Play several sprts frm arund the wrld t imprve yur physical health. Yu can make new friends, t.
Traditinal Chinese Culture
Cme and enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh hands-n art prjects.
Adventures
Our caches will lead yu in ding sme utdr adventures t develp the spirit f explratin (探索) and prblem-slving skills.
Nature Educatin
G n a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilin where yu can see ver 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.
Price: ¥5,580
Discunt: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 ff
Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 ff
value, deep, hld, place, hme, much, if, encurage, upset, fit