初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 7 A Day to Remember优秀课后测评

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 7 A Day to Remember优秀课后测评，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示或单词音标填写单词。
1．It’s gd t cme back hme after tw weeks in a t (帐篷).
2．His cking s (技能) are excellent, and the dishes he makes are always delicius.
3．Accrding t my d (日记本), I will have tw meetings n Mnday.
4．He brke the schl sprts meet r (记录).
5．His sister has lng s (直的) black hair.
6．The milk isn’t f any mre. Dn’t drink it. It’s bad fr yur health.
7．Dn’t waste! Every g cmes frm hard wrk f farmers.
8．Scientists spent years e the space.
9．The wind blew all night lng and /'faInəli/ stpped in the mrning.
10．Mr. Chen (教) us maths. We like him very much.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．Jack (teach) me hw t use the cmputer yesterday.
12．Nt everyne enjys (watch) TV.
13．She went n a trip t a farm and picked tw (basket) f strawberries.
14．After years f hard wrk, he (final) achieved (实现) the gal.
15．I’ll (certain) remember the trip t Munt Lushan.
三、单项选择。
16．The supermarket has all kinds f _________ vegetables and fruits.
A．terribleB．luckyC．magicalD．fresh
17．I __________ the cup with lts f cffee.
A．realizedB．createdC．filledD．explred
18．—What d yu ________ the new mvie?
—It’s very interesting.
A．think frB．think fC．think verD．think ut
19．After a busy day, Kate likes t watch an interesting TV t ______.
A．teachB．relaxC．hangD．wrk
20．—Can yu help me?
—Well, __________.
A．finallyB．certainlyC．luckilyD．hardly
四、完形填空。
请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
My classmates and I went n a schl trip last week. Our teachers went tgether with us. We tk the bus t a muntain. There were thirty-nine students n the bus. 21 bus was slw but we sang sngs n it and we had a gd time. It tk us abut an hur t get there. When we arrived at the muntain, it was nine ’clck. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We 22 many green trees and beautiful flwers alng the way. We tk a lt f 23 . They were very nice.
Our Chinese teacher Mr. Zhang was 24 guide. He is a gd teacher and he always takes gd care f us. His parents lived in the muntains, 25 he knew the way very well. After climbing fr abut tw hurs, we all felt s tired that we wanted t have a rest. “Dn’t 26 ! It’s nt far frm my parents’ huse.” said Mr. Zhang. 27 the end, w gt t Mr. Zhang’s parents’ huse and ate lunch there. Mr. Zhang’s parents 28 very friendly and the fd was delicius. We came back at fur in the afternn. 29 was the trip? Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a 30 trip.
21．A．TheB．AC．AnD．/
22．A．seeB．will seeC．are seeingD．saw
23．A．messagesB．phtsC．messageD．pht
24．A．weB．usC．urD．urs
25．A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
26．A．putB．stpC．puttingD．stpping
27．A．OnB．AtC．TD．In
28．A．areB．isC．wereD．was
29．A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．Where
30．A．badB．badlyC．greatD．greatly
五、短文填空。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
On a warm spring day, the sun shne brightly. Tm sat 31 a tree and began writing his diary. He wrte, “Tday, my friends and I 32 (explre) the frest. Deep in the wds, we discvered an ancient tree whse 33 (branch) seemed like pages f histry, and it was telling stries f the past.”
Tm’s grandfather 34 (teach) him hw t identify the age f trees by their rings (圈). He tuched the bark, feeling the passage f time thrugh nature. After a day’s adventure, they 35 (fill) their backpacks with 36 (fresh) flwers and seeds.
Back hme, Tm used these seeds t plant a small garden. He knew they wuld grw up under the sun and rain. 37 (final), he wrte abut his day’s experiences happily. He believed these seeds f nature wuld bring 38 (he) mre surprises in the future.
39 the last page f his diary, Tm nted, “Tday, I nt nly 40 (use) my eyes t see but als my heart t feel.” He clsed the diary, lking frward t his next frest adventure.
六、阅读理解。
远足旅行能够帮助我们缓解压力和改善身体健康。那么父母们应该要为孩子们的旅行准备什么？一起来看看吧。
Hiking is smething we ften d with ur kids. One summer when the bys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the muntains. And we tk a bus back. It was wnderful fr little kids. D yu lve hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help yu a lt.
Drinking water—N matter where yu g, bring alng drinking water. In the ht weather, it’s easy t get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may lk clear, but dn’t drink frm them, even in the high muntains.
Snacks—Bring ut snacks and enjy them when yu need t take a rest and then get ging again. Gd hiking snacks are “gldfish”, bxed juice and crackers (苏打饼干).
Prper ftwear—Make sure everyne has cmfrtable shes even n shrt hikes. Nbdy likes t hike if their feet hurt. Clsed ted (不漏脚趾的) shes are best.
Hats—It’s easy t get sunburned. Wear a hat t cver yur face and neck.
Msquit repellent (驱蚊剂)—If yu’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, msquites may be ut. Bring alng msquit repellent fr kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Accrding t the passage, “gldfish” is ________.
A．a kind f fish peple keep as a petB．a safe place in a high muntain
C．a kind f fdD．a pair f hiking shes fr little kids
42．The writer gives ________ hiking tips t the parents with kids.
A．fiveB．furC．sixD．seven
43．The underlined wrd “sunburned” means “________” in Chinese.
A．寒冷的B．晒伤的C．疲劳的D．饥饿的
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The hiking tips are useful.
B．Yu can drink the clear water frm a stream.
C．Yu shuld prepare prper shes fr hiking.
D．Msquites are ften near streams in spring.
45．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Children.B．Students.C．Dctrs.D．Parents.
七、任务型阅读。
Last Sunday, it was sunny and ht. We went n a schl trip t a farm. We left at 6:30 a.m. and it tk us half an hur t get there. Alng the way, we saw many muntains and beautiful flwers. After we arrived, Mrs Wang wrked as ur guide. She asked us t eat breakfast in the htel. After that we went t the farm. And we did sme interesting things there. Mary was interested in farming, s she talked with sme farmers and learned a lt abut farming. Tm washed his feet in the cl river because it was a little ht. I picked sme strawberries, fed chickens and milked cws with my classmates.
At nn, we had lunch under trees and played games. Hwever, at abut tw ’clck, it gt cludy. We all wrried it wuld rain, but luckily, the sun came ut again. We had s much fun and we arrived at the htel at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, sme f us watched stars utside and thers played games in the rm. All in all, we had an excellent trip.
46．What time did the writer arrive at the farm?

47．Where did the writer eat breakfast?

48．Hw was the schl trip?

49．Why did Mary talk with farmers abut farming?

50．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

参考答案和解析
1．(t)ent
【详解】句意：在外面帐篷里待了两周后回到家真好。帐篷：tent，名词，在句子中作宾语。故填(t)ent。
2．(s)kills
【详解】句意：他的烹饪技能非常出色，他做的菜总是很美味。技能：skill，此处表示复数意义，应使用复数形式。故填(s)kills。
3．(d)iary
【详解】句意：根据我的日记本，我周一有两个会议。日记本：diary，名词，在句子中作宾语。 故填(d)iary。
4．(r)ecrd
【详解】句意：他打破了学校运动会的记录。记录：recrd，名词作宾语。故填(r)ecrd。
5．(s)traight
【详解】句意：他的姐姐有一头长长的直黑发。“直的”straight，形容词作定语。故填(s)traight。
6．(f)resh
【详解】句意：牛奶不新鲜了。别喝了。对你的健康不好。空白处需要填入一个形容词来描述牛奶的状态。根据句意，牛奶已经变质，不再适合饮用，因此填入“fresh”来表明牛奶不再新鲜。故填(f)resh。
7．(g)rain
【详解】句意：不要浪费！每一粒粮食都来自农民的辛勤劳动。根据“cmes frm hard wrk f farmers”和首字母可知，此处是指谷物，grain“谷物，谷粒”，名词，every后接名词单数形式。故填(g)rain。
8．(e)xplring
【详解】句意：科学家们花了多年时间探索太空。根据“the space”和首字母提示可知，此处指科学家探索太空，explre“探索”，动词；结合“Scientists spent years...”可知，sb. spend time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填(e)xplring。
9．finally
【详解】句意：风刮了一整晚，最后在早上停了下来。音标/'faInəli/对应单词finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
10．teaches
【详解】句意：陈老师教我们数学。我们非常喜欢他。teach“教”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Chen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。
11．taught
【详解】句意：Jack昨天教我如何使用电脑。teach“教”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式taught。故填taught。
12．watching
【详解】句意：不是每个人都喜欢看电视。watch TV“看电视”，根据“enjys”可知，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。 故填watching。
13．baskets
【详解】句意：她去农场旅行，摘了两篮子草莓。根据“tw”可知，这里“basket”需要用复数形式“baskets”。故填baskets。
14．finally
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终实现了目标。空格处需要填入副词修饰动词“achieved”；形容词final的副词形式为finally“最终地‘。故填finally。
15．certainly
【详解】句意：我当然将会记得这次去庐山的旅行。certainly“当然”，副词，修饰动词remember。故填certainly。
16．D
【详解】句意：超市里有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜和水果。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；magical魔法的；fresh新鲜的。根据句意，超市里的蔬菜和水果应该是新鲜的，故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：我用很多咖啡把杯子装满了。
考查动词词义辨析。realized意识到；created创造；filled装满；explred探索。“”是固定短语，意思是“用……装满……”，“filled”是fill的过去式，“filled the cup with lts f cffee”意思是“用很多咖啡装满杯子”。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得那部新电影怎么样？——它很有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。think fr认为；think f有……想法；think ver仔细考虑；think ut仔细思考。根据“What d yu … the new mvie?”可知，此处应表示觉得那部新电影怎么样，What d yu think f…“你觉得……怎么样”。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：经过忙碌的一天后，凯特喜欢看有趣的电视节目来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。teach 教；relax 放松；hang 悬挂、闲逛；wrk 工作。根据“After a busy day”以及“watch an interesting TV”可知，经过忙碌的一天后，看有趣的电视节目是为了放松自己，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我吗？——嗯，当然。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；certainly当然；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“Well”可知，答话人是同意帮忙的。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者参加学校组织的一次爬山旅行，及作者在旅行中的所见，所闻和所感。
21．句意：巴士开得很慢，但我们在车上唱歌，我们玩得很开心。
The定冠词，表示特指；A一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/不填。根据“There were thirty-nine students n the bus. ”可知，此处指上文提到的巴士，表示特指用the。故选A。
22．句意：一路上，我们看到许多绿树和漂亮的花。
see看见，动词原形；will see看见，一般将来时；are seeing看见，现在进行时；saw看见，过去式。根据“My classmates and I went n a schl trip last week.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，用see的过去式saw。故选D。
23．句意：我们拍了很多照片。
messages信息，复数；phts照片，复数；message信息；pht照片。根据“We tk a lt were very nice.”可知，此处指拍了很多照片，应用复数phts。故选B。
24．句意：我们的语文老师张老师是我们的导游。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。“guide”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。
25．句意：他的父母住在山里，因此他很熟悉路。
s因此；because因为；but但是；r否则。根据“His parents lived in the muntains…he knew the way very well.”可知，此处缺少并列连词，且表示因果关系，后句是结果，故用s。故选A。
26．句意：张老师说：“不要停下来！离我父母家不远了。”
put放置，动词原形；stp停止，动词原形；putting放置，动名词；stpping停止，动名词。根据“It’s nt far frm my parents’ huse.”可知，此处指不要停下来；“Dn’t”后用动词原形。故选B。
27．句意：最后，我们到达张老师父母的家并在那里吃了午餐。
On在……上面；At在；T到；In在……里面。in the end“最后”，介词短语，在句中作时间状语。故选D。
28．句意：张老师的父母很友好，食物也很美味。
are是，be的复数；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式；was是，is/am的过去式。根据语境可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态；主语为复数形式，故用were。故选C。
29．句意：旅行怎么样？
Hw如何，怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Well, we were very tired...”可知，此处问的是“旅行怎么样”。故选A。
30．句意：哦，我们都很累，但是我认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
bad坏的；badly严重地；great很棒的；greatly极好地。空处修饰名词“trip”，要选形容词；再结合语境可知，这是一次很棒的旅行，因此选great。故选C。
31．under 32．explred 33．branches 34．taught 35．filled 36．fresh 37．Finally 38．him 39．On 40．used
【导语】本文介绍汤姆和朋友一起去森林探险，他把自己的经历写在了日记里。
31．句意：汤姆坐在一棵树下开始写日记。根据“ tree and began writing his diary.”可知是在树下坐着写日记，故填under。
32．句意：今天，我和我的朋友们探索了森林。本文是日记，涉及到的时态用一般过去时，故填explred。
33．句意：在树林深处，我们发现了一棵古老的树，它的树枝似乎像历史的篇章，讲述着过去的故事。此处指树的枝条，应用复数形式，故填branches。
34．句意：汤姆的祖父教会了他如何通过树木的年轮来判断树的年龄。讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填taught。
35．句意：经过一天的冒险后，他们填满了背包，里面装满了新鲜的花朵和种子。讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填filled。
36．句意：经过一天的冒险后，他们填满了背包，里面装满了新鲜的花朵和种子。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
37．句意：最后，他愉快地记录下了这一天的经历。finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Finally。
38．句意：他相信这些大自然的种子在未来会给他带来更多的惊喜。作出bring的宾语用宾格形式，故填him。
39．句意：在他的日记最后一页，汤姆写道：“今天，我不仅用眼睛去看，还用心去感受。”此处表示“在最后一页”用介词n。首字母大写。故填On。
40．句意：在他的日记最后一页，汤姆写道：“今天，我不仅用眼睛去看，还用心去感受。”讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填used。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子一起去远足的一些建议。
41．推理判断题。根据“Snacks—Bring ut snacks and enjy them when yu need t take a rest and then get ging again. Gd hiking snacks are ‘gldfish’, bxed juice and crackers (苏打饼干).”可知，好的徒步旅行小吃是“金鱼”、盒装果汁和饼干，因此“gldfish”是指带着去旅行的食物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Drinking water、Snacks、Prper ftwear、Hats、Msquit repellent”可知，作者给了5个建议。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy t get sunburned. Wear a hat t cver yur face and neck.”可知，戴帽子遮住脸和脖子，说明在外面很容易被晒伤，因此“sunburned”意为“晒伤的”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Streams (小溪) may lk clear, but dn’t drink frm them, even in the high muntains.”可知，即使高山中也不要喝小溪里清澈的水，因此B选项是错误的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“D yu lve hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help yu a lt.”可知，本文是写给父母的。故选D。
46．At 7:00 a.m. 47．In the htel. 48．It was excellent. 49．Because she was interested in it. 50．我们都担心会下雨，但是幸运的是，太阳又出来了。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在星期天去农场进行学校旅行的经历。
46．根据文章第一段“We left at 6:30 a.m. and it tk us half an hur t get there.”可知，作者到达农场的时间是7:00 a.m.。故填At 7:00 a.m.。
47．根据文章第一段“She asked us t eat breakfast in the htel.”可知，作者在酒店吃早餐。故填In the htel。
48．根据文章第二段“All in all, we had an excellent trip.”可知，这次学校旅行非常棒。故填It was excellent。
49．根据文章第一段“Mary was interested in farming, s she talked with sme farmers and learned a lt abut farming.”可知，玛丽与农民交谈是因为她对农业感兴趣。故填Because she was interested in it。
50．We all“我们都”，wrried“担心”，it wuld rain“会下雨”，but luckily“但是幸运的是”，the sun“太阳”，came ut again“又出来了”。故填：我们都担心会下雨，但是幸运的是，太阳又出来了。