初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Here and Now精品随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Here and Now精品随堂练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，完成句子，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．The girl always h her mther’s hand when crssing the street.
2．He can run very fast. I’m sure he can win the r .
3．Jill is ut. Can I take a m fr yu?
4．It’s great t hear yur (声音). Hw’s everything ging there?
5．—What (节日) is the greatest in China?
—The Spring Festival, I think.
二、单项选择。
6．—What d yu think is the mst imprtant ________ in the library?
—Keep quiet.
A．ruleB．raceC．gameD．sprt
7．There are many _______ in ur schl and we are under t much pressure (压力).
A．festivalsB．examsC．hlidaysD．activities
8．What we learn nw at schl helps us _______ the future.
A．prepare frB．care frC．ask frD．wait fr
9．—May I speak t Mary?
—Srry, she isn’t here. I can take a _______ fr yu.
A．infrmatinB．messageC．letterD．news
10．These trusers are t lng fr me. ________ yu shw me anther ne?
A．MustB．NeedC．CuldD．May
三、完成句子。
11．请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。
please. I’m trying t cnnect yu.
12．请稍后再打电话来好吗？
Culd yu later, please?
13．Jane不在家。你愿意留个口信吗？
Jane isn’t at hme. Wuld yu like a ?
14．刘涛在意妈妈，他总是早起为妈妈准备早饭。
Liu Ta his mther, and he always gets up early t breakfast her.
15．他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
They are the dragn bat races .
四、补全对话。
从文后选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Hell, this is Eric. 16
B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. Hw’s it ging?
A: Pretty gd. I am thinking abut traveling t Kunming. Culd yu intrduce (介绍) an interesting place t me?
B: Sure. Xishan is a gd place t visit.
A: Sunds great. 17
B: Yu can take the subway there. It’s very fast.
A: Wnderful. 18
B: Yes, there is. Yu can have rice ndles and flwer cakes. 19
A: In July.
B: Great. I will pick yu up at the airprt.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: 20
A．Yu’re welcme.
B．Hw can I get there?
C．Culd I speak t Peter?
D．Is there anything delicius?
E．When will yu cme t Kunming?
五、完形填空。
It’s the evening f the Dragn Bat Festival. My 21 are all at hme. We are ding different things.
Lk! My grandma is talking n the 22 with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Nw she is in New Yrk, America. My grandma misses my aunt very much. She calls her nce a week. They ften keep 23 fr half an hur.
My grandpa is 24 a bk by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he ften ges t the 25 near here. He usually brrws sme bks 26 the library when he leaves. The library is his favurite place.
My brther is watching bat races n TV. He lves bat races and ften watches them. He thinks bat races are always 27 .
D yu knw 28 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cking smething 29 fr my family. D yu knw what I’m cking? Dumplings. I like t eat dumplings.
My parents are als in the kitchen. 30 are making zngzi! Zngzi tastes delicius! Bth dumplings and zngzi are my favurite fd.
I think we are ging t have a wnderful evening!
21．A．friendsB．familyC．teacher
22．A．TVB．phneC．bk
23．A．sayingB．speakingC．talking
24．A．readingB．lkingC．watching
25．A．hspitalB．htelC．library
26．A．tB．frmC．with
27．A．bringB．excitingC．difficult
28．A．whatB．hwC．where
29．A．badB．terribleC．delicius
30．A．TheyB．WeC．He
六、阅读理解。
【情境题】春节是中国最重要的节日。让我们一起来看看Li Shan在春节时都在做什么吧。
I’m Li Shan frm China. The Spring Festival is very imprtant in my cuntry. Like Christmas, it happens every year, but nt n the same day. It usually cmes in February, but smetimes it cmes in January. I have sme phts f it. Have a lk at them.
Here’s the first ne! It’s a few days befre the Spring Festival. My mther’s cleaning ur huse and sweeping away bad luck. This is anther pht. Lk at the fd n the table! We always buy a lt f fd befre the festival. Oh, I lve this pht. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditinal family dinner n the evening befre the Spring Festival. There’s s much delicius fd. I’m eating jiazi—a kind f dumpling. After the dinner, we usually watch a special prgramme n TV. Lk at the last pht. My parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing new sweaters and cats. I always get a hngba. It means lucky mney.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When is the Spring Festival?
A．In January.B．In December.
C．In February.D．In January r February.
32．Hw many phts are mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
33．What des the underlined wrd “traditinal” mean in Chinese?
A．美味的B．特殊的C．传统的D．有意义的
34．Which statement is NOT TRUE?
A．The Spring Festival happens every year.
B．Li Shan’s mther sweeps away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
C．Li Shan eats jiazi n the evening befre the Spring Festival.
D．We usually watch a special prgramme n TV after the Spring Festival.
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Li Shan’s family phtsB．The Spring Festival
C．The evening befre the Spring FestivalD．A happy family
七、任务型阅读。
My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday mrning nw. My grandfather is reading a newspaper n the sfa. My grandmther is watering sme beautiful flwers. My father is watching sprts games n TV in his bedrm. Basketball games are his favrite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my tw sisters? Lily is ver there. She is listening t music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her rm. There is a cmputer in her rm. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail t her friend. What am I ding? I am ding my hmewrk. Wh is cking in the kitchen? D yu knw? Yes, my mther.
36．What’s Mike’s grandfather ding nw?

37．What des Mike’s father like best?

38．Hw many peple are there in Mike’s family?

39．Wh’s writing an e-mail t his/her friend in his/her rm nw?

40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

参考答案和解析
1．(h)lds
【详解】句意：这个女孩过马路时总是抓住她母亲的手。根据“her mther’s hand when crssing the street.”以及首字母提示，此处是说抓住妈妈的手，hld“抓住”符合语境，结合“The girl always”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语是单数。动词填三单形式。故填(h)lds。
2．(r)ace
【详解】句意：他能跑得很快。我相信他能赢得比赛。根据“I’m sure he can win the”以及首字母提示，此处可以说他能赢得比赛，race“比赛”符合语境，此处特指这场跑步比赛。故填(r)ace。
3．(m)essage
【详解】句意：Jill出去了。我能为你捎个信吗？根据“Jill is ut.”和首字母可知，此处应填写名词message“信息”，take a message“捎个口信”。故填(m)essage。
4．vice
【详解】句意：很高兴听到你的声音。那边一切都好吗？vice“声音”，指说话声或嗓音等，名词。故填vice。
5．festival
【详解】句意：——中国最大的节日是什么？——我想是春节吧。festival“节日”，根据谓语动词“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填festival。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你认为图书馆里最重要的规则是什么？——保持安静。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；race比赛；game游戏；sprt运动。根据“Keep quiet.”可知，此处问图书馆规则。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多考试，我们的压力太大了。
考查名词辨析。festivals节日；exams考试；hlidays假期；activities活动。根据“and we are under t much pressure (压力).”可知，应该说学校有很多考试。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们现在在学校学到的东西有助于我们为未来做准备。
考查动词短语。prepare fr为……准备；care fr关心；ask fr要求；wait fr等待。根据“What we learn nw at schl helps us…the future.”可知，应该说在学校学的东西是为未来做准备。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。我可以帮你捎个口信。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin消息，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；letter信；news新闻。根据“she isn’t here.”可知，此处是说留一个口信，且设空处前是a，用message表示留口信。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：这条裤子对我来说太长了。你能给我看另一条吗？
考查动词辨析和情态动词。Must必须，一定；Need需要；Culd能；May可能。根据前文“These trusers are t lng fr me.”可知，此处应该填入情态动词culd，引导一般疑问句，表示委婉请求对方的许可。故选C。
11． Hld n
【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该用hld n“别挂断”表达，为电话用语。故填Hld；n。
12． call back
【详解】对照中英文，设空处用call back“回电话”表达，为固定短语，Culd接动词原形。故填call；back。
13． t leave message
【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“留个口信”，其英语表达为“leave a message”，wuld yu like t d sth“你愿意做某事吗”。故填t；leave；message。
14． cares abut prepare fr
【详解】本句时态是一般现在时态。“在意，关心”英文短语是“care abut”。句子主语“Liu Ta”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“care abut”要变为“cares abut”；“为某人准备某物”常用“prepare sth. fr sb.”结构。“t”在这里是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以“为她准备早饭”英文为“prepare breakfast fr her”。故填cares；abut；prepare；fr。
15． watching n TV
【详解】watch“观看”，设空处前是“are”，填现在分词，构成现在进行时；n TV“在电视上”，固定表达。故填watching；n；TV。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文是关于昆明旅行的对话。
16．根据“Hell, this is Eric.”和“This is Peter speaking.”可知，空处是问能和Peter讲话吗，C项“我可以和彼得讲话吗”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Yu can take the subway there. It’s very fast.”可知，空处是问如何到那里，B项“我怎样才能到达那里”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Yes, there is. Yu can have rice ndles and flwer cakes. ”可知，空处是there be句型的一般疑问句，D项“有什么好吃的吗”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“In July.”可知，空处是问对方什么时候来，E项“你什么时候来昆明”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Thanks a lt.”可知，空处表示“不客气”，A项“不用谢”符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在端午节晚上，“我”家里每个人都在做着不同的事情。
21．句意：我的家人都在家。
friends朋友；family家人；teacher老师。根据后文提到奶奶、爷爷、哥哥以及父母等，可知这里说的是家人，故选B。
22．句意：看！我的奶奶正在和我的姑姑Linda通电话。
TV电视；phne电话；bk书。根据后面“She isn’t in China. Nw she is in New Yrk, America.”可知奶奶和姑姑不在一个地方，所以是在打电话，talk n the phne表示“通电话”，故选B。
23．句意：她们经常聊半个小时。
saying说（侧重说话内容）；speaking说（后常接语言）；talking交谈。keep ding sth.表示“持续做某事”，这里指她们持续交谈，talk fr+时间段表示“交谈了多长时间”，故选C。
24．句意：我的爷爷正在读James Green写的一本书。
reading读（书籍、报纸等）；lking看（不及物动词，常与介词搭配）；watching观看（电视、比赛等）。read a bk表示“读书”，符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：如果他有空闲时间，他经常去这附近的图书馆。
hspital医院；htel酒店；library图书馆。根据后面“He usually brrws sme library when he leaves.”可知他经常去图书馆借书，故选C。
26．句意：当他离开的时候，他通常从图书馆借一些书。
t到；frm从；with和……一起。表示“从……借……”，符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：他认为划船比赛总是令人兴奋的。
bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据前面“He lves bat races and ften watches them.”可知他喜欢划船比赛，所以认为比赛是令人兴奋的，故选B。
28．句意：你知道我在哪里吗？
what什么；hw怎样；where哪里。根据后面“I am in the kitchen.”可知这里问的是“我在哪里”，故选C。
29．句意：我正在为我的家人做些美味的东西。
bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的。根据后面“I like t eat dumplings.”可知我做的东西应该是美味的，故选C。
30．句意：他们正在包粽子！
They他们；We我们；He他。这里指父母，用they指代，故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是Li Shan介绍自己家的和春节有关的几张照片。
31．细节理解题。根据“It usually cmes in February, but smetimes it cmes in January.”可知，春节在一月或二月。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Here’s the first ne!” “This is anther pht.”和“Lk at the last pht.”可知，本文一共介绍了三张照片。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditinal family dinner n the evening befre the Spring Festival.”可知，在春节前一天晚上，也就是除夕，吃的应是传统的年夜饭，因此划线词“traditinal”意为“传统的”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditinal family dinner n the evening befre the Spring Festival. …After the dinner, we usually watch a special prgramme n TV.”可知，看电视节目是在春节的前一晚，不是春节后。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是Li Shan介绍自己家的和春节有关的几张照片，因此选项A“Li Shan的家庭照片”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
36．He is reading a newspaper n the sfa. 37．Basketball games. 38．Seven./7. 39．Lucy. 40．谁在厨房做饭?
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike一家人在星期六早上各自所做的事情。
36．根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper n the sfa.”可知，Mike的爷爷正在沙发上读报纸，故填He is reading a newspaper n the sfa.
37．根据“Basketball games are his favrite and he can play basketball very well.”可知，Mike的爸爸最喜欢篮球，故填Basketball games.
38．根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper n the sfa. My grandmther is watering sme beautiful flwers. My father is watching sprts games n TV in his bedrm. …Where are my tw sisters? Lily is ver there. …Lucy is in her rm.…I am ding my hmewrk. …Yes, my mther.”可知，Mike家里共有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和Mike共7口人，故填Seven./7.
39．根据“Lucy is in her rm. There is a cmputer in her rm. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail t her friend.”可知，Lucy在给她房间里的朋友写电子邮件，故填Lucy.
40．Wh“谁”；is cking“在做饭”；in the kitchen“在厨房”。故填：谁在厨房做饭?