初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Presenting ideas精品练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Presenting ideas精品练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，选词填空，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．—Why didn’t Jane cme t the party yesterday?
—She was ill and ________ a lt frm a bad stmachache.
A．meantB．sufferedC．receivedD．mixed
2．—Yu have a wnderful garden!
—Yeah. When spring cmes, the flwers in the garden ________ s sweet.
A．sundB．lkC．smellD．feel
3．—If the tea is t strng, yu can ________ mre water.
—Perfect! I really like it.
A．addB．beatC．stirD．stre
4．After that terrible disaster, the fficer had n chice but t ________ calm t deal with different prblems.
A．requireB．realizeC．remindD．remain
5．—It is imprtant t keep yurself safe when yu decide t help thers.
—But ________ we dn’t have much time t think befre we take actin.
A．actuallyB．carefullyC．reallyD．finally
6．—Can we walk acrss the rad nw?
—N, we can’t. We have t wait ________ the light turns green.
A．althughB．untilC．becauseD．if
7．The music is t ________. Please turn it dwn because I’m ding my hmewrk.
A．lwB．ludC．highD．quiet
8．The ld man is very pr. He is ________ cancer and needs medical help. Let’s help him.
A．suffering frmB．waiting frC．agreeing withD．putting dwn
9．Yur schlbag is ________ mine, s I tk it away by mistake yesterday.
A．different frmB．similar tC．full fD．busy with
10．The man is very ________ and lks unhealthy, s he decides t lse weight.
A．strngB．fitC．fatD．tall
二、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) 。
Many US children lve their mthers’ apple pies. Apple pie is ne f the mst famus 11 in America.
Yu can buy it in lts f 12 . The apple pie is easy t 13 , s many peple ck it at hme t. Yu just need apples, flur (面粉), sugar, butter and spices.
T make an apple pie, first yu shuld cut up the apples int 14 . Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie 15 . Next, mix butter, sugar and flur. Put the 16 n the apple pieces and bake the pie fr abut 45 minutes. The apple pie cking 17 great. Peple usually eat apple pie with ice cream r cream.
In winter, a slice f 18 pie is a wnderful way t warm up n a cld day. In summer, a 19 f cld pie is a gd way t cl dwn.
There are many different 20 t make apple pies. Pies made with berries (浆果) are als very ppular in America. But everyne enjys apple pie very much.
三、完形填空。
We need different kinds f fd t keep healthy. A fd pyramid (金字塔) shws the 21 fd grups (组). It als 22 the imprtance f healthy diet.
Eating 23 is very imprtant t us. In a shrt time, it can 24 us feel gd. In a lng time, a balanced diet can help us 25 healthy.
Different 26 have different fd pyramids. In many cuntries, there are six 27 f fd in the fd pyramid. We shuld eat much healthier fd and eat fd with less il and 28 .
Which fd shuld we have mre? Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which fd shuldn't we have t much? Oil and fat meat. 29 mre abut this befre yu eat.
It’s imprtant t eat different kinds f fd in a 30 way. We shuld fllw the pyramid rules. It culd be a gd way fr us t make ur life happy and nice.
21．A．gdB．badC．lvelyD．different
22．A．tellsB．seesC．speaksD．talks
23．A．fastB．wellC．happilyD．early
24．A．teachB．putC．helpD．find
25．A．keepB．buyC．eatD．ask
26．A．cuntriesB．childrenC．citiesD．schls
27．A．radsB．waysC．kindsD．places
28．A．waterB．sugarC．clrsD．chclate
29．A．WatchB．ThinkC．SingD．Want
30．A．lngB．healthyC．newD．cnfident
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince, and they have a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way 31 dish is prepared. A ck hlds dugh (生面团) in ne hand, and cuts it 32 pieces with a knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess (过程) 33 (lk) like an exciting Sung f perfrmance. As ne piece f the ndle falls int the biling water, the secnd is 34 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within nly a minute, 200 35 (piece) f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have the shape f leaves, with medium thickness 36 thin edges. The ndles are smth and sft.
Knife-peeled ndles are ppular with peple f many 37 (age). And Shanxi’s peple have a special feeling when having this kind f ndles.
On 38 (they) birthdays, a bwl f ndles means lng life; at the Spring Festival, peple eat ndles fr a 39 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt just made t satisfy a hungry stmach, but a way t express Chinese 40 (peple) feelings f life.
五、阅读理解。
D yu knw the leftver mystery bxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are bxes with fd in sme stres. When fd like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiratin date (保质期), stres put it in mystery bxes and sell them, s the bxes are at very gd prices.
My mther always buys a leftver mystery bx in the stre at 5:00 p. m. Then my family eat the fd in the bx in the evening. We all like the leftver mystery bxes. My mther thinks they can help us save mney. The same fd in the mystery bx is nly ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the fd stre. My father thinks buying this bx is gd fr the envirnment. And I like the bx because it is interesting. It’s great fun t pen the bx and see what’s in it.
But it’s nt always gd. Yu dn’t knw what fd t eat and smetimes the fd in the bx is nt healthy.
What d yu think f the leftver mystery bx? D yu want t buy ne?
41．What can we knw abut the fd in the leftver mystery bx?
A．It has nly vegetables and fruit.
B．It is near the expiratin date.
C．It is nt gd t eat.
D．It is always healthy.
42．The writer’s family eat the fd in the leftver mystery bxes fr ________.
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．parties
43．What des the underlined wrd “save” mean accrding t the passage?
A．T get smething.B．T use less mney.
C．T make smene safe.D．T use smething withut reasn.
44．Why des the writer like the leftver mystery bx?
A．Because it is always healthy.
B．Because it is at a very gd price.
C．Because it is gd fr the envirnment.
D．Because it is interesting t see what’s in it.
45．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple nt t waste fd.
B．T intrduce a new kind f mystery bx.
C．T tell peple hw interesting the mystery bx is.
D．T shw peple the delicius fd in the writer’s family.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Many kids lve junk fd. But what des the term “junk fd” mean? Of curse, junk fd is nt made frm rubbish. The term “junk fd” has been arund since the early 1970s. It is used t raise peple’s awareness (意识) f unhealthy fds.
Generally, junk fd is high in calries and lw in nutrients (营养物). Sme cmmn examples f junk fd are sdas and snacks, such as cla, ptat chips, biscuits and candy. Ppular fast-fd items, like hamburgers and French fries, are als thught t be junk fd. S why are junk fds s ppular? The reasn is clear: they are delicius. Junk fds like ptat chips, candy and cla ften have large amunts f fat, sugar and salt inside. These fds simply taste gd.
As abve, it is clear that junk fd isn’t gd fr ur health, but we can’t nly have healthy fd every day. Junk fd may bring us illness, but smetimes it des make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk fd is usually fine t eat if yu dn’t have it a lt. If yu have gd eating habits and have a balanced diet t keep a healthy weight, there shuldn’t be any prblem with eating junk fd nce r twice a week. Eat it but nt t much!
46．Is junk fd high in nutrients generally?

47．What junk fd is listed in the passage?

48．Why d junk fds like ptat chips, candy and cla taste delicius fr sme peple?

49．D yu think it’s fine t drink a small bttle f cla every day? Why r why nt?

kind, smell, mixture, plate, restaurant, pt, slice, sweet, make, dessert, way, anther
参考答案和解析
1．B
【详解】句意：——为什么简昨天没来参加派对？——她生病了，并且因为严重的胃痛而受了很多苦。
考查动词辨析。meant意味着；suffered遭受；received收到；mixed混合。根据“She was ill lt frm a bad stmachache”，可知简因为胃痛而“遭受”了很多痛苦，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你有一个非常漂亮的花园！——是的。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。sund听起来；lk看起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；。根据“flwers”和“sweet”可知，此处表示花“闻起来”很香。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——如果茶太浓，你可以再加点水。——很完美！我真的很喜欢。
考查动词辨析。add添加；beat打败；stir搅拌；stre贮存，存放。根据“If the tea is t strng”以及“mre water”可知，如果茶太浓，可以加点水。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：在那场可怕的灾难之后，这位官员别无选择，只能保持冷静以应对不同的问题。
考查动词辨析。require要求；realize意识到；remind提醒；remain保持。根据“the fficer had n chice but t”可知，这里表达的是保持冷静，remain calm是“保持冷静”的意思。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——当你决定帮助别人时，保证自身安全很重要。 ——但实际上，在我们采取行动之前没有太多时间思考。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；carefully仔细地；really真正地；finally最后。根据句意可知，这里需要一个能表达实际情况的词。“actually”符合语境，强调实际情况是没时间思考。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以过马路了吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须等到灯变绿。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We have t wait…the light turns green.”的语境及常识可知，绿灯行，所以此处指必须等到灯变绿，until符合题意。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：音乐太吵了。请把音量调低，因为我正在做作业。
考查形容词词义辨析。lw低的；lud大声的；high高的；quiet安静的。根据“Please turn it dwn because I’m ding my hmewrk.”可知，应是音乐声音太大影响写作业所以要调小。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：这位老人很穷。他患有癌症，需要医疗帮助。让我们帮助他。
考查动词短语。suffering frm遭受；waiting fr等待；agreeing with同意；putting dwn放下。根据“needs medical help”可知，那位老人正在遭受癌症的折磨。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：你的书包和我的很像，所以我昨天误把它拿走了。
考查形容词短语。different frm和……不同；similar t和……相似；full f充满；busy with忙于。根据“s I tk it away by mistake yesterday”可知，两个书包相似。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：这个人很胖，看起来很不健康，所以他决定减肥。
考查形容词辨析。strng强壮的；fit健康的；fat肥胖的；tall高的。根据“lks unhealthy, s he decides t lse weight”可知，他很胖。故选C。
11．desserts 12．restaurants 13．make 14．slices 15．pt 16．mixture 17．smells 18．sweet 19．plate 20．ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果派在美国是很受欢迎的甜点以及如何做苹果派的一种方法。
11．句意：苹果派是美国最著名的甜点之一。根据“Apple pie is ne f the mst famus…in America.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，苹果派是一种甜点，dessert“甜点”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填desserts。
12．句意：你可以在很多餐馆买到它。根据“Yu can buy it in lts f…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购买苹果派的地方，restaurant“餐馆”符合，根据空前的“lts f”可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。
13．句意：苹果派很容易做，所以很多人也在家里做。根据“s many peple ck it at hme t”并结合备选词汇可知，很多人也在家里做苹果派，应是苹果派很容易做，make“制作”符合，easy t d sth.“容易做某事”，是固定词组。故填make。
14．句意：要做苹果派，首先你应该把苹果切成片。根据“first yu shuld cut up the apples int…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把苹果切成片，slice“片”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填slices。
15．句意：然后将它们与香料混合，放入馅饼锅中。根据“Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指容器，pt“锅”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填pt。
16．句意：把混合物放在苹果片上，烤大约45分钟。根据上文“Next, mix butter, sugar and flur.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把这几种东西的混合物放在苹果片上，mixture“混合物”符合。故填mixture。
17．句意：苹果派做得很香。根据“The apple pie cking …great.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指苹果派的味道很香，smell“闻”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The apple pie cking”，用三单形式。故填smells。
18．句意：在冬天，在寒冷的日子里，一块甜馅饼是一种很好的取暖方式。根据“In winter, a slice f… pie is a wnderful way t warm up n a cld day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，一块甜馅饼是一种很好的取暖方式，sweet“甜的”符合。故填sweet。
19．句意：夏天，一盘冷馅饼是降温的一种好方法。根据“In summer, a … f cld pie is a gd way t cl dwn.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一盘冷馅饼是降温的一种好方法，plate“盘子”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填plate。
20．句意：做苹果派有很多不同的方法。根据下文“Pies made with berries (浆果) are als very ppular in America.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做苹果派的方法，way“方法”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ways。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物金字塔的重要性以及如何通过平衡饮食保持健康。
21．句意：食物金字塔显示了不同的食物组。
gd好的；bad坏的；lvely可爱的；different不同的。根据“We need different kinds f fd t keep healthy.”可知，我们需要不同种类的食物来保持健康，所以食物金字塔有不同的食物组。故选D。
22．句意：它还告诉了健康饮食的重要性。
tells告诉，表明；sees看见；speaks说；talks谈论。这里的It代指食物金字塔，所以食物金字塔也表明了健康饮食的重要性。故选A。
23．句意：吃得好对我们来说非常重要。
fast快地；well好；happily高兴地；early早地。这里用副词修饰Eating，根据“ very imprtant t us”可知，吃得好。故选B。
24．句意：在短时间内，它可以帮助我们感觉良好。
teach教；put放置；help帮助；find发现。根据“us feel gd”可知，这里是帮助我们感觉良好。故选C。
25．句意：在很长一段时间内，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。
keep保持；buy购买；eat吃；ask问。根据“healthy”可知，是保持健康。故选A。
26．句意：不同的国家有不同的食物金字塔。
cuntries国家；children孩子们；cities城市；schls学校。根据“In many cuntries, there are six .f fd in the fd pyramid...”可知，这里是不同的国家有不同的食物金字塔。故选A。
27．句意：在许多国家，食物金字塔中有六种食物。
rads道路；ways方法；kinds种类；places位置，地方。根据后面的“fd”可知，六种食物。故选C。
28．句意：我们应该吃更健康的食物，少吃油和糖。
water水；sugar糖；clrs颜色；chclate巧克力。根据“We shuld eat much healthier fd”和“with less il”可知，这里是少糖。故选B。
29．句意：吃饭前多想想。
Watch看；Think想，考虑；Sing唱歌；Want想。think abut“考虑，想一想”，固定搭配。故选B。
30．句意：以健康的方式吃不同的食物很重要。
lng长的；healthy健康的；new新的；cnfident自信的。本文强调的是健康饮食，所以是以健康的方式。故选B。
31．the 32．int 33．lks 34．flying 35．pieces 36．and 37．ages 38．their 39．lucky 40．peple’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了山西省的一种传统食品——刀削面。
31．句意：这个名字显示了这道菜的制作方法。此处是特指前面提到的“Knife-peeled ndles”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
32．句意：厨师一手拿着生面团，另一只手用刀将其切成片。cut sth int pieces“把……切成片。”。故填int。
33．句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的表演。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lks。
34．句意：当一片面条落入沸水中时，第二片正在空中飞舞，第三片刚刚被削下。此处动词应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填flying。
35．句意：一分钟内可以削出200片面条。piece被200修饰，应用复数形式。故填pieces。
36．句意：面条呈叶片状，中间厚，边缘薄。根据“medium edges”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
37．句意：刀削面受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填ages。
38．句意：在他们的生日时，一碗面条意味着长寿。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
39．句意：在春节时，人们吃面以求一个幸运的新年。空处修饰后面名词短语，应用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
40．句意：在山西，刀削面不仅是为了填饱肚子，更是一种表达中国人对生活感受的方式。空后是名词，应用peple的所有格形式作定语。故填peple’s。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。
41．细节理解题。根据“When fd like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiratin date (保质期), stres put it in mystery bxes and sell them”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then my family eat the fd in the bx in the evening”可知，作者的家人晚饭吃剩菜盲盒里的食物。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据The same fd in the mystery bx is nly ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the fd stre”可知，盲盒只要9.9元，但是在食品店里同样的食物要30元。由此可知，此处指盲盒帮助作者一家省钱，因此save的意思是“节约”，也就是用更少的钱，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“And I like the bx because it is interesting. It’s great fun t pen the bx and see what’s in it”可知，作者喜欢盲盒是因为打开看看里面有什么很有趣。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选B。
46．N, it isn’t. 47．Sdas, snacks like cla, ptat chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 48．Because they ften have large amunts f fat, sugar and salt inside. 49．N, I dn’t think s. Because cla is junk fd. Having it every day may bring us illness. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点、受欢迎原因及适量食用的建议。
46．根据“Generally, junk fd is high in calries and lw in nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品通常营养物含量低，此处应进行否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
47．根据“Sme cmmn examples f junk fd are sdas and snacks, such as cla, ptat chips, biscuits and candy. Ppular fast-fd items, like hamburgers and French fries, are als thught t be junk fd.”可知，文中列出的垃圾食品有苏打水和零食，如可乐，薯片，饼干和糖果，以及汉堡和炸薯条。故填Sdas, snacks like cla, ptat chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries.
48．根据“Junk fds like ptat chips, candy and cla ften have large amunts f fat, sugar and salt inside. These fds simply taste gd.”可知，这些食物好吃是因为含有大量的脂肪、糖和盐。故填Because they ften have large amunts f fat, sugar and salt inside.
49．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为N, I dn’t think s. Because cla is junk fd. Having it every day may bring us illness.