专题06 阅读理解（精选期中真题，20篇）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（含答案与解析）（牛津上海版）

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专题06 阅读理解（精选期中真题，20篇）（解析版）
选题说明：精选2021-2023年上海英语期中真题。
一、阅读理解
（22春八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）On March 22nd, Wrld Water Day is a day t celebrate water and make a difference fr peple wh d nt have the water they need.
The truth abut the wrld
The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? That’s arund 1 in 10 peple in the wrld.
But what des this mean?
If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria (细菌) and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm dirty water. That’s arund 1,400 children every day! In Ghana, 85% f all disease are frm dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% f the peple dn’t have clean drinking water. Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmeters every day t get water, they can’t g t schl s they dn’t learn hw t read and write and dn’t get an educatin.
Water fr everyne
In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water. On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water. Peple rganize events t raise mney.
Fr Wrld Water Day, sme peple in the UK walk, run r cycle 10 km, thers climb muntains r even jump frm an aerplane and skydive t the grund. At ne schl, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres f water, s they can see hw it feels t walk alng distance carrying heavy bttles f water. Peple give them mney t d these things and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
1．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．water festivalB．Wrld Earth Day
C．drinking water arund the wrldD．hw t save water
2．All ver the wrld, _________ f the peple can’t have clean drinking water.
A．10%B．20%C．85%D．75%
3．Abut _________ children die frm dirty water in the wrld every day.
A．750B．500,000C．1,400D．850
4．In sme cuntries, children walk many kilmetres away frm hme because _________.
A．they need t g t schlB．their parents are busy
C．they are tld t d sD．there is n clean water nearby
5．The underlined wrd “educate” in the third part means _________.
A．teach in classB．make smene knw
C．talk withD．make fun f
6．In the UK, peple DO NOT _________ n Wrld Water Day.
A．raise mney t help the hmeless peple
B．jump frm aerplanes and skydive t the grund
C．walk with 6 litres f water fr 6 kilmetres
D．walk, run r cycle 10 km
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前饮水资源的情况和人们设立世界水日来提醒人们清洁饮水资源的重要性等。
1．主旨大意题。根据“ Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? ”、“ In Ghana, 85% f all disease ...”和“On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld”可知，全文介绍世界各地的饮用水。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? That’s arund 1 in 10 peple in the wrld”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Every year ver 500,000 children die frm dirty water. That’s arund 1,400 children every day!”可知，世界上每天有1400名儿童因为不干净的饮用水而死亡。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmeters every day t get water”可知，因为附近没有干净的水。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据“ On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water”可知，每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，让人们了解污水的问题，所以划线部分单词表示“让人们知道，让人们明白”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Fr Wrld Water Day, sme peple in the UK walk, run r cycle 10km, thers climb muntains r even jump frm an aerplane and skydive t the grund ”和“At ne schl, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres f water,”可知，人们不会筹钱去帮助无家可归的人。故选A。
（22春八年级下·上海·期中）A day at the shps can help yu live lnger, and surprisingly, the benefits are actually greater fr men, says a study grup frm Taiwan. The study even suggests that shpping regularly is better than ging t the gym. Seeing friends and just peple-watching can stave ff lneliness and imprve psychlgical health, suggests the study. It lked at almst 1850 peple aged 65 and ver living alne at hme in Taiwan, wh were asked hw ften they went shpping. They fund thse wh shpped daily lived lnger than thse wh shpped less, with thinking f peple’s physical r ther health prblems. By cmparing with thse wh didn’t ften g ut t the shps had the best life recrd, with a 28% cut in their chances f dying, while lder wmen saw a bit fewer benefits with a 23% cut in dying. The researchers said, “An elder wh shps less fr fd wuld be at risk f prer diet t keep healthy. This makes a bad cycle. Shpping less causes pr health and pr health causes less shpping. ” But the study added, “In shpping situatins, cmmunicating with, r watching thers can prvide scial and mental benefits. ” “Cmpared with ther types f spare-time physical activity, like exercise, which usually needs mtivatin and smetimes prfessinal instructin, shpping is easier t keep n.”
7．The study suggests that ________ is better than ging t the gym.
A．watching pepleB．seeing friendsC．shpping regularlyD．living alne
8．Accrding t the survey, ld peple wh live alne wuld live lnger if they ________.
A．shpped dailyB．never shppedC．shpped lessD．shpped with friends
9．The underlined wrd “stave ff” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A．turn ffB．cut ffC．take ffD．keep ff
10．An elder wh shps less fr fd wuld ________ t keep healthy.
A．prvide scial benefitsB．be at a risk f prer diet
C．have physical prblemsD．feel even lnelier
11．Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．The benefits f shpping regularly are greater fr men.
B．The study interviewed almst 1850 peple aged 65 and ver living with their families.
C．Older men wh ften went shpping wuld have 28% cut in their chances f dying.
D．Shpping less causes pr health and pr health causes less shpping.
12．We can learn frm the end f the passage that ________.
A．sme physical activities are easier t keep nB．ld peple dn’t have mtivatin t exercise
C．yu need sme prfessinal instructin t shpD．it is nt easy t exercise regularly
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了台湾一个研究小组研究表明购物有助于人的身心健康。
7．细节理解题。根据“The study even suggests that shpping regularly is better than ging t the gym.”可知研究表明有规律的购物甚至比去体育馆更好，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“It lked at almst 1850 peple aged 65 and ver living alne at hme in Taiwan, wh were asked hw ften they went shpping. They fund thse wh shpped daily lived lnger than thse wh shpped less”可知他们发现天天购物的独居老人比那些购物少的人活得更长，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“imprve psychlgical health” 并结合备选项可猜测其应是保持远离孤独之意，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“An elder wh shps less fr fd wuld be at risk f prer diet t keep healthy.”可知一个买较少食物的老人可能将有更差的饮食保持健康，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“It lked at almst 1850 peple aged 65 and ver living alne at hme in Taiwan,”可知研究中采访了差不多1850个65岁的独居老人，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with ther types f spare-time physical activity, like exercise, which usually needs mtivatin and smetimes prfessinal instructin, shpping is easier t keep n”可知与需要动力和专业指导的锻炼相比，购物更容易坚持，所以推断有规律的锻炼不容易坚持，故选D。
（22春八年级下·上海长宁·期中）
While the idea behind clning (克隆) yur dead pet sunds like smething ut f a sci-fi (科幻) nvel, the technlgy is nt actually all that new. Briefly speaking, clning is t make a cpy f any living things r a cell (细胞). It is always a ht tpic f discussin amng scientists and even rdinary peple.
Yu must have heard f the famus sheep, Dlly. It was the first successful man-made clning animal in 1984. But lng befre that, in 1958, F.C． Steward grew whle carrt plants frm carrt rt cells, which encuraged the idea that clning frm animals’ cells may be pssible. After mre than twenty years, in 2005, the first clned (克隆) dg—Snuppy was brn. It was a pet dg. And scientists were able t re-clne him and create fur mre “Snuppy” in 2017. While ne f them died, the ther three were all healthy.
Many peple still share cncerns abut (担忧) clning animals. They believe that clning culd cause health prblems. The clning cmpany claims that clned animals have even fewer chances t meet health prblems than nn-clned animals. The clning cmpany hpes that the prcess will becme mre cmmn and acceptable.
Fr pet wner, clning their dead pets can deal with their sadness. But the clning prcess is by n means a quick fix. “It is nt a rebirth,” Rdriguez, the manager f a clning cmpany said. “It’s the memry f that riginal animal and I think that’s what ur clients are hping t get. I dn’t think they want t replace that animal. They’re just lking t get a part f that animal back.”
Hwever, nt all peple supprt the idea f clning. They believe that if clning is used fr bad purpse, it surely will create great prblems that we cannt imagine and lead t the destructin f humankind.
13．The first clning animal came t the wrld ________.
A．in 1958B．in 1984C．in 2005D．in 2017
14．F.C． Steward gt the idea f ________ when he grew whle carrt plants frm carrt rt cells.
A．clning animals’ cellsB．clning plants
C．clning dead petsD．re-clning Snuppy
15．What des the clning cmpany think f clning?
A．Clning animals have mre health prblems.
B．Mre and mre peple will accept the idea f clning.
C．Clning animals is nt acceptable in sciety nw.
D．Few peple supprt the idea f clning.
16．Custmers hpe t get ________ thrugh clning their belved pets.
A．the riginal animalsB．the cpies f their pets
C．the memry f their petsD．a new pet
17．Sme peple dn’t think clning is a gd idea because ________.
A．clning may be used fr bad purpseB．clning is bad fr animals’ health
C．clning may cst a lt f mneyD．clning is still dangerus
18．Which sectin in the newspaper des this article prbably cme frm?
A．Wrld.B．Art.C．Animals.D．Science.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术，它的发展过程和它对人类的好处和危害。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yu must have heard f the famus sheep, Dlly. It was the first successful man-made clning animal in 1984.”可知，1984年人们成功地克隆出了第一个人造克隆动物。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“But lng befre that, in 1958, F.C. Steward grew whle carrt plants frm carrt rt cells, which encuraged the idea that clning frm animals’ cells may be pssible.”可知，用胡萝卜根细胞培育出了整株胡萝卜，这使他产生了从动物细胞克隆的想法。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“The clning cmpany hpes that the prcess will becme mre cmmn and acceptable.”可知，这家克隆公司希望这一过程变得更加普遍和可接受，可推测克隆公司希望越来越多的人将会接受克隆。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Fr pet wner, clning their dead ’s the memry f that riginal animal and I think that’s what ur clients are hping t get.”可知，我认为我们的客户希望通过克隆他们的宠物得到那只原始动物的记忆。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nt all peple supprt the idea f clning. They believe that if clning is used fr bad purpse, it surely will create great prblems that we cannt imagine and lead t the destructin f humankind.”可知，并非所有人都支持克隆的想法，他们认为，如果克隆被用于不良目的，它肯定会造成我们无法想象的巨大问题并导致人类毁灭。故选A。
18．判断推理题。根据本文通篇介绍了克隆技术的相关内容，可推测本文是一篇科普文章，应出现在报纸的科学版块。故选D。
（22春八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Lst Undergrund is a stry abut schl children wh went n a trip t sme caves. These caves were very large and peple culd g int them nly with a guide. Hwever, fur children decided t explre n their wn. They went in the caves with a grup, but left the grup and walked dwn a tunnel. They thught it wuld be fun t explre the caves alne.
Sn they came t a hle in the wall. They climbed thrugh the hle int anther part f the cave. Then they decided t turn back, but they culd nt remember the way. They were lst in the caves. When the guide led the ther children ut f the caves, he cunted them. He discvered that there were fur children missing. He had t g back int the caves t try t find the missing children.
The children wh were lst mved deeper and deeper int the caves. The deeper they went, the mre lst they became. They were frightened. They started shuting fr help, but the guide didn’t hear them. Hw dangerus they were!
Sn they came t an undergrund river. They guessed that the river must flw ut f the caves. The water was very cld and deep, but the children kept n swimming. Fr a lng time, they swam in darkness. Then they saw light ahead f them. The river was flwing ut f the caves int the bigger river and the children were able t leave the caves. They climbed ut f the river and reached the riverbank. They saw the bus with the ther children in the distance.
19．Lst Undergrund is a stry abut schl children wh ________.
A．gt ut f the undergrundB．gt n well with each ther
C．went ut fr an utingD．went n a trip t sme caves
20．Fur children left the grup in the caves, because ________.
A．they decided t turn back frm the caves
B．they wuld like t explre the caves alne
C．they wanted t walk dwn a tunnel thrugh a hle
D．they culd nt remember the way t the caves
21．When the guide led the ther children ut f the caves, ________.
A．sme peple fund that fur children lst in the caves
B．sme peple knew that fur children culd g ut f the caves
C．the guide discvered that fur children were missing
D．the guide realized that a child culd nt find his way ut
22．When fur children mved deeper and deeper int the caves, ________.
A．they culd hear the guide speaking
B．they saw many big rivers and swam ut
C．they were t brave t g ut by themselves
D．they felt frightened and shuted fr help
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The guide had t g back int the caves t find the children.
B．The guide tried his best and fund the missing children.
C．The children decided t try t swim ut f the caves.
D．The children climbed thrugh the hle int anther part f the cave.
24．The underlined wrd “explre” prbably means “________”.
A．get lstB．lk arundC．tuch a stneD．make a fire
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lst Undergrund这个故事的大意。在一次山洞旅行中，四个孩子出于好奇自行离队去探险，后来走丢又幸运地找到队伍。
19．细节理解题。根据“Lst Undergrund is a stry abut schl children wh went n a trip t sme caves”可知，Lst Undergrund是一个关于上学的孩子们去一些山洞旅行的故事。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, fur children decided t explre n their wn. They went in the caves with a grup, but left the grup and walked dwn a tunnel”可知，四个孩子决定自己去探险。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“They were lst in the caves. When the guide led the ther children ut f the caves, he cunted them. He discvered that there were fur children missing”可知，当向导领着其他孩子走出洞穴时，他数了数，发现有四个孩子失踪了。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The deeper they went, the mre lst they became. They were frightened. They started shuting fr help...”可知，他们走得越深，就越迷路。他们很害怕。他们开始大声呼救。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“They climbed ut f the river and reached the riverbank. They saw the bus with the ther children in the distance”可知，他们爬出了河，到达了河岸。他们在远处看到了那辆公共汽车和其他孩子，所以并不是向导找到了他们，而是他们自己找到队伍。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“fur children decided t explre n their wn. They went in the caves with a grup, but left the grup and walked dwn a tunnel. They thught it wuld be fun t explre the caves alne”可知，四个孩子想自己到处看看。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道，他们认为独自到处看看很好玩，故可推测出explre的意思为“四处转转”。故选B。
（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Chse the best answer (根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案):
King’s Cllege Winter Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the high schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s winter schl will be frm Nvember 1 t December 15.
Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
25．Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.
A．a newspaper
B．a nvel
C．a textbk
D．a telephne bk
26．High schl students wh take part in the training prgram can ________.
A．have a rest
B．visit different places
C．gain sme knwledge
D．imprve their English
27．When shuld freign students send their applicatins? ________
A．Befre Octber 10, 2023.
B．Befre Nvember 1, 2023.
C．Befre Octber 16, 2023.
D．Befre December 15, 2023.
28．The underlined phrase “A letter f recmmendatin” means “A letter t ________”.
A．ask fr students’ infrmatin
B．intrduce students’ infrmatin
C．ask fr teachers’ infrmatin
D．intrduce teachers’ infrmatin
29．There are ________ curses are ffered in this year’s winter schl.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
30．If yu chse t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will nly have t pay the schl ________.
A．＄300B．＄400C．＄500D．＄900
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Winter Schl? ________
A．Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C．King’s Cllege Winter Schl is nt rganized every year.
D．Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
【答案】25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是King’s Cllege Winter Schl的招生信息。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登载在报纸上。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，参加培训项目的高中生可以提高他们的英语水平。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Applicatin date中的“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre Octber 10, 2023.”可知，外国留学生应在2023年10月10日前提交申请。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据Steps中的“A letter f self-intrductin”和“frm a teacher”可猜测，应该包含一封自我介绍信和一封老师写的推荐信，推荐信的内容应该是介绍学生的信息。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Curses中的“● English language ● American Histry ● American Culture”可知，包含三门课程。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Cst中的内容可知，每日课程200美元，体育活动100美元，旅行200美元，酒店服务400美元，你可以选择与亲戚或朋友同住，就可以节省400美元，你只需花费200+100+200＝500美元。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.”可知，学校也组织参观博物馆和文化中心，即参观博物馆和文化中心也是这个项目的一部分，B项表述正确。故选B。
（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als be very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving dr. When it turns, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
32．Thse wh have big huses may ften feel _______.
A．happyB．lnelyC．freeD．excited
33．When yu fall dwn in a PE class, bth yur teacher and yur classmates will _______.
A．laugh at yuB．trick yuC．be angry with yuD．help yu
34．What will yur friends say t yu when yu are successful?
A．Oh, s d I.B．Cngratulatins.C．Gd luck.D．It’s just s-s.
35．Which idea is NOT RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．Peple wh have cars wuld never like t walk in the pen air.
B．Yu can get help frm thers when yu make mistakes.
C．Yu can still be a happy persn even if yu have little mney.
D．Happiness is always arund yu thugh difficulties cme twards yu.
36．What des the underlined wrd “revlving” mean in Chinese?
A．旋转的B．易碎的C．普通的D．困难的
37．Which f the fllwing is this passage abut?
A．Bad luck.B．Gd luck.C．Happiness.D．Life.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐对每个人来说都是一个简单的事情。并非拥有漂亮的房子，腰缠万贯就会快乐。只要用心发现，快乐无处不在。
32．细节理解题。根据“Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely”可知，因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu”可知，当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu”可知，当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.”可知，那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。选项A不正确，故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“When it turns, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.”可知，当它转动时，它也会打开，因此划线单词应该是旋转的，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Happiness is fr everyne.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了快乐对每个人来说都是一个简单的事情。并非拥有漂亮的房子，腰缠万贯就会快乐。只要用心发现，快乐无处不在。故选C。
（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）Alan wrked in an ffice in the city. He wrked very hard and really wanted t take a hliday.
He usually went t the seaside, but ne day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “Enjy cuntry life. Spend a few weeks at Willw Farm. Gd fd, fresh air, hrse riding, walking, fishing. Gd prices.”
“This sunds like a gd idea,” he thught. “I’ll spend a mnth at Willw Farm. I’ll enjy hrse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change frm sitting by the seaside.”
Fur days later he returned hme.
“What’s wrng with Willw Farm?” his friend Jack asked him. “Didn’t yu enjy cuntry life?”
“Cuntry life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was anther prblem.”
“Oh, what?”
“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had rast muttn fr dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I knw, but n the secnd day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner.”
“Lucky yu!”
“Yu dn’t understand,”Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner.”
“A different rast every day,” Jack said.
“Let me finish,” Alan said, “n the furth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare t stay fr dinner!”
38．Where did Alan wrk? He wrked ________.
A．n a farmB．at a schl
C．in a restaurantD．in an ffice in a city
39．Where did Alan usually g t spend his hliday?
He usually spent his hliday ________.
A．n the seasideB．in the cuntry
C．in the muntainsD．n an island
40．Why did Alan decide t spend his hliday at Willw Farm?
Because ________.
A．he lived near there
B．he had a gd friend there
C．he thught it wuld make a change frm sitting by the seaside
D．he wanted t enjy the fresh air in the cuntry
41．Hw many days did he stay n the farm?
A．A few days.B．A week.C．Three days.D．Fur days.
42．What did Alan eat n the secnd day at Willw Farm?
A．Rast muttn.B．Rast beef.
C．Rast prk.D．A different rast.
43．What made Alan return s sn?
A．He fell ill.
B．The air there was nt fresh.
C．The prices were t high.
D．He was afraid that they wuld have the dead man fr dinner.
【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在报纸上看到一则广告，就去了Willw农场，结果不尽人意，动物每天都会死亡，他们每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后农夫也死了，他就赶紧回家了。
38．细节理解题。根据“Alan wrked in an ffice in the city.”可知，他在市里的一个办公室工作。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“He usually went t the seaside”可知，他经常去海边度假。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“I’ll spend a mnth at Willw Farm. I’ll enjy hrse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change frm sitting by the seaside.”可知，他希望可以改变总是去海边度假的现状。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Fur days later he returned hme.”可知，他去了四天。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“but n the secnd day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“n the furth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare t stay fr dinner!”以及上文每天死一只动物，并且吃烤肉可知，他担心他们会把死者当晚餐。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep, and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
A famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Actually, yu will be able t d mre.”
44．T be healthier, the easiest and cheapest way is t sleep at least ________ hurs every night.
A．6B．7C．8D．9
45．“Sleep-deprived” peple are thse wh ________.
A．sleep t muchB．lack enugh sleep
C．are always sleepyD．always wrk instead f sleeping
46．Dr James Maas cmpares sleep t ________.
A．lazinessB．a pay checkC．a time lineD．a credit card
47．Thse sleep-deprived peple may have the fllwing prblems except ________.
A．tirednessB．sleepinessC．lnelinessD．sickness
48．Accrding t the last paragraph, it is a flish idea that peple will ________.
A．d less wrk if they sleep at nightB．d less wrk if they dn’t sleep at night
C．finish all the wrk withut any sleep at nightD．d mre wrk if they sleep at night
49．Which f the fllwing can best express the writer’s pinin n sleep?
A．Enugh sleep will make yu healthier and mre efficient.
B．The lder yu are, the mre sleep yu’ll need.
C．The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
D．Peple wh sleep a lt are lazy.
【答案】44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响。
44．细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知，保持健康最简单最便宜的方法是每晚至少睡8小时。故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.”可知，世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived是指“缺乏足够睡眠的人”。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit card.”可知，是把睡眠比作信用卡。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.”及“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.”可知，睡眠不足会使人感到疲倦，导致事故及医疗问题。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.”可知，人们认为晚上睡觉会导致他们做更少的工作，这是愚蠢的想法。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”及“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Actually, yu will be able t d mre.”可知，作者认为足够的睡眠能使你更加健康，更有效率。故选A。
（22春八年级·上海徐汇·期中）Dining at Disney
At Shanghai Disney Resrt (上海迪士尼度假区), yu can find many tp-class restaurants. Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? It may ffer yu sme help.
Mlkai
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBk a seat
Mlkai is a creative Asian restaurant. It ffers a variety f traditinal dishes. Frm the menu t the interir (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attentin t detail. The pen kitchen n the first flr allws guests t see the creatin f their fd.
The Cheesecake Factry
11 a.m. – 10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adultBk a seat
Taste delicius cheesecakes frm the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can als enjy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafd and salads.
DONDONYA
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBk a seat
DONDONYA ffers a variety f wnderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the fd culture f Japan at the restaurant. Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.
IPPUDO
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBk a seat
IPPUDO prvides an enjyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience fr guests. The restaurant pays clse attentin t detail. It is als knwn fr its excellent service.
The Dining Rm
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBk a seat
Are yu lking fr traditinal Shanghai cuisine? Cme t The Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks (like xialngba and egg rlls) and dishes. There is als a menu f desserts fr diners t chse frm. Ice cream is the mst ppular item n the menu.
D yu want t knw even mre f the ppular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resrt?
Yu may visit
Or call Shanghai Disney Resrt at 400-180-0000.
50．This article has prbably been taken frm _________.
A．a magazineB．a mapC．a reading appD．a website
51．Which f the restaurant is still pen at 9:20 p.m.?
A．MlkaiB．The Cheesecake FactryC．DONDONYAD．IPPUDO
52．The underlined wrd “cuisine” prbably means “a style f _________.”
A．ckingB．decratingC．eatingD．painting
53．Jasn is a big fan f Shanghai’s xialngba. He can g t _________.
A．DONDONYAB．The Dining RmC．MlkaiD．IPPUDO
54．Sandy is always interested in hw fd is cked. She may like t eat at _________.
A．Mlkai r The Dining RmB．DONDONYA r IPPUDO
C．Mlkai r DONDONYAD．The Dining Rm r IPPUDO
55．Which f the cnclusin is crrect?
A．Bth Mlkai and DONDONYA pay great attentin t detail.
B．Bth Mlkai and The Dining Rm ffer Chinese fd fr sure.
C．Bth The Cheesecake Factry and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
D．On average, eating at The Dining Rm csts as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factry.
【答案】50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【分析】本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。
50．推理判断题。根据本文结尾“Yu may visit ”可知这篇文章选自一个网页，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factry 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factry这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Cme t The Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks (like xialngba and egg rlls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪方式，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Cme t The Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks (like xialngba and egg rlls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Rm提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The pen kitchen n the first flr allws guests t see the creatin f their fd.”及“Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可知Mlkai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factry和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。
（22-23八年级·上海嘉定·期中）Welcme t Sanwan Wild Animal Park
Visiting time:
Mar.—Nv: 8:00—17:00 Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30
Animal Shw Time (every 30 minutes):
Mar. —Nv: 8:15—16:30 Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00
Sightseeing Bus Running Time:
Mar. —Nv: 8:30—16:00 Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Turist shuld enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children belw 1.3 m can get free tickets and students frm 6 years ld t 18 years ld can get half-price tickets.
Take care f animals and plants. D nt frighten r catch animals. If yu want t feed sme animals, yu need t get animal fd in ur cnvenience stres. Yu can’t mve r damage varius public facilities (设施) in the park. Yu can’t bring pets r ther living animals t the park, either.
Passenger cars with mre than 40 seats can be directly driven int the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven int this area must be kept in a gd cnditin. Turists are prhibited frm pening windws, stpping n the way r getting ff yur cars, r yu will take full respnsibilities in case f accidents.
We give visitrs parking spaces but we are nt respnsible fr string prperties (财物) in cars. S we strngly suggest yu carry all yur valuable (有价值的) things with yu.
All turists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas fr free at the main gate.
56．Peple can watch the first Animal Shw at ________ if they visit the park in April.
A．8:00B．8:15C．10:00D．16:30
57．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-ld sn want t visit the park, ________.
A．they dn’t need any ticketsB．they shuld buy tw tickets
C．they nly need t buy ne ticketD．they can get tw free tickets
58．Yu cannt d the fllwing things except ________.
A．bringing yur pets t the parkB．frightening r catching animals
C．damaging benches in the parkD．feeding animals in the park
59．The underlined wrd “prhibited” is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．plannedB．prtectedC．nt invitedD．nt allwed
60．After reading the infrmatin abve, peple will knw mre abut ________.
A．the rules and servicesB．animals in the park
C．price f different types f ticketsD．different sightseeing areas
61．Where can peple mst likely see the infrmatin abve?
A．Lcal newspaper.B．Sprts magazine.
C．Website f the park.D．Vehicle sightseeing areas.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等。
56．细节理解题。根据“Animal Shw Time (every 30 minutes) Mar. —Nv: 8:15—16:30”可知如果四月份参观这个公园，可以在上午8:15看动物表演。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“children under 6 years and children belw 1.3 m can get free tickets”可知6岁以下的孩子是免票的，所以他和他五岁的儿子只需要买一张票。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t feed sme animals, yu need t get animal fd in ur cnvenience stres”可知可以在动物园里喂动物。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Turists are prhibited frm pening windws, stpping n the way r getting ff yur cars, r yu will take full respnsibilities in case f accidents”可知禁止游客打开车窗、中途停车或下车，否则发生事故时，你将承担全部责任，故划线部分意为“不允许”。故选D。
60．细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们能够了解到公园的一些规则以及提供的服务等。故选A。
61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等，故文章可能出现在三湾野生动物公园的网站上。故选C。
（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·名校校考）The gvernment in the UK wants t change its farming industry. It wants yunger peple t enter the industry. It has a new plan t pay lder farmers t retire. Sme lder farmers culd get up t $140,000 if they retire. One f the reasns the gvernment wants lder farmers t retire is t prtect the envirnment. Older farmers use mre traditinal methds t farm their land. These methds are nt as envirnmentally friendly as they shuld be. The UK’s farming minister believes yunger farmers are mre pen t “green” methds. He said, “A fresh methd can make a wrld f difference.” He added that lder farmers were “standing in the way f change”.
The average age f farmers in the UK is 59. Arund 40 percent f them are abve the age f 65. The farming minister said, “We need t deal with the twin challenges f helping new farmers achieve their dream f getting land, while als helping an lder generatin t retire with dignity (尊严).” The plan is ppular with the experienced farmers. A farmers assciatin (协会) said 75 percent f its farmers were interested in the retirement plan. The UK’s Natinal Farmers’ Unin welcmed the gvernment’s plan. It said, “We want t see a fair transitin (过渡) which allws farmers wh are cnsidering leaving the industry t have enugh time and infrmatin t make thse life-changing decisins.”
62．What is the British gvernment’s new plan fr its farming industry?
A．T pay lder farmers t retire.B．T make yunger farmers help lder farmers.
C．T make mre and mre lder farmers richer.D．T pay mre attentin t develp the farming industry.
63．Yunger farmers prefer t ________.
A．ask the gvernment fr helpB．get $140,000 frm the gvernment
C．use “green” methds t grw crpsD．use traditinal technlgy t grw crps
64．Hw ld is the average age f farmers in the UK?
A．49 years ld.B．59 years ld.C．65 years ld.D．68 years ld.
65．What d the experienced farmers in the UK think f the new plan?
A．They like the plan very much.B．They dn’t like the plan at all.
C．They lse face and feel hurt.D．They think the plan shuld be imprved.
66．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Yunger UK farmers wuld like t get $140,000.
B．Sme measures will be taken t save the envirnment in the US.
C．It is a chance t imprve the envirnment in the UK.
D．The gvernment in the UK wants yunger peple t enter the farming industry.
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国政府推进的一项农业政策。英国政府准备用现金补偿的方式，让年轻农民代替老年农民，以实现绿色农业的发展。这一计划受到了很多农民的欢迎。
62．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment in the UK wants t change its farming industry. It wants yunger peple t enter the industry. It has a new plan t pay lder farmers t retire.”可知，英国政府为了促进农业发展，计划支付老年农民退休费用，以实现让年轻农民代替老年农民。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“The UK’s farming minister believes yunger farmers are mre pen t ‘green’ methds.”可知，年轻农民更愿意使用“绿色”方法来种植庄稼。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“The average age f farmers in the UK is 59.”可知，英国农民的平均年龄是59岁。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“The plan is ppular with the experienced farmers.”可知，这个计划受到有经验的农民的欢迎。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“The gvernment in the UK wants t change its farming industry. It wants yunger peple t enter the industry.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国政府为了改变英国农业现状，让年轻人代替老年人从事农业活动而采取的一项计划。故选D。
（23-24八年级·上海浦东新·期中）■Learning Chinese Online
It’s never t early r t late t learn Chinese. If yur schedule is s tight that yu have n time t attend classes, dn’t wrry. Shanghai has a few language centers that ffer nline curses fr all levels f learners.
■Hutng
Hutng’s nline curses allw yu t study wherever and whenever yu like. All yu need is a cmputer and a gd internet cnnectin. There are classes fr different levels. Here, yu’ll nt nly learn Chinese culture, but als gain a deep understanding f Chinese culture. That includes the ds and dn’ts f everyday life.
Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
■GEast
GEast is anther ppular Chinese schl in Shanghai. It ffers curses fr all language levels nline and at all f its campuses. GEast helps yu reach yur learning gals thrugh its fun curses. Teachers at GEast are all native speakers f Chinese. All f them are als fluent in English. Click here fr mre infrmatin.
■Easy Chinese
Easy Chinese is ppular fr its cnvenient lcatin in Jing’an. It ffers nline curses, t. Visit its website (click here), and yu can get free lessns. There are als many tips n learning Chinese. Yu can even test yur Chinese level fr free n Easy Chinese’s website.
■Chinese Teacher
There’s n better way t learn Chinese than with a prfessinal teacher, is there? Chse yur teacher and learn Chinese ne-n-ne frm wherever yu are. Chinese Teacher’s nline classes are usually 50 minutes lng. If yu haven’t yet made up yur mind, yu can try its 25-minute free classes first. Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
67．Hutng’s nline curses will help yu __________ as well as learn Chinese.
A．imprve yur EnglishB．knw yur Chinese level
C．understand Chinese cultureD．make many Chinese friends
68．Teachers at GEast are all __________.
①fluent in English ②Shanghai natives
③native Chinese speakers ④experienced in teaching
A．①③B．②④C．①②D．③④
69．Yu can d all f the fllwing n Easy Chinese’s website except __________.
A．knw yur Chinese levelB．get tips n learning Chinese
C．take Chinese lessns fr freeD．chse a prfessinal teacher
70．Chinese Teacher’s free classes usually last fr __________.
A．10 minutesB．25 minutesC．50 minutesD．an hur
71．What d the fur language centers have in cmmn?
A．All f them ffer free lessns.B．All f them are lcated in Shanghai.
C．All f them ffer nline curses nly.D．All f them ffer ne-n-ne teaching.
72．This article is prbably taken frm __________.
A．a web pageB．a Chinese textbk
C．an nline magazineD．a language center’s advertisement
【答案】67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文讲述给中文学习者提供的四种在线中文课程及各自的特点。
67．细节理解题。根据“Here, yu’ll nt nly learn Chinese culture, but als gain a deep understanding f Chinese culture.”可知，Hutng的在线课程会帮助学习了解中国文化，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Teachers at GEast are all native speakers f Chinese. All f them are als fluent in English.”可知，GEast 的老师都以中文为母语，他们的英语也都很流利，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Easy Chinese is ppular fr its cnvenient lcatin in Jing’an. It ffers nline curses, t. Visit its website (click here), and yu can get free lessns. There are als many tips n learning Chinese. Yu can even test yur Chinese level fr free n Easy Chinese’s website.”可知，在Easy Chinese可以获得免费的课程，可以得到很多学习汉语的技巧，也可以在网站上免费测试你的汉语水平，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“If yu haven’t yet made up yur mind, yu can try its 25-minute free classes first.”可知，Chinese Teacher的免费课程通常持续25分钟，故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“ Shanghai has a few language centers that ffer nline curses fr all levels f learners.”可知，这四个语言中心的共同之处是它们都在上海，故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“It’s never t early r t late t learn Chinese. If yur schedule is s tight that yu have n time t attend classes, dn’t wrry. Shanghai has a few language centers that ffer nline curses fr all levels f learners.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍四个学习汉语的语言中心的情况，属于招生广告，应是在在线杂志能看到，故选C。
（23-24八年级·上海松江·期中）Alfred and Mary Walker and their sn, Rbert, live in England. They are visiting Hng Kng n Hliday. They will send pstcards hme. Nw read what they are writing.
Dear Richard,
We arrived in Hng Kng three days ag. We are having a wnderful time, but every day is very busy. We get up early and g the bed late. It’s rather tiring.
Yesterday we tk a bus t the Park. It was a very clear day. Frm the tp, we saw the whle f Hng Kng. We tk lts f phts. Sme f them will be really gd. I will buy a vide camera fr yu because I knw yu want ne. I’ll get it tmrrw because we are ging shpping.
Yur brther,
Alfred
Dear Mum and Dad.
We are having a lvely time in Hng Kng. Tw days ag, we went t a place called Ocean Park. We saw lts f sharks and dlphins there. Rbert enjyed it very much. Tday we are ging t Lantau Island. We will see the huge statue f Buddha there. Tmrrw we are ging shpping n Hng Kng Island.
Hng Kng is very different t ur hmetwn in England. The streets are mre crwded and there is mre traffic n the rads. It is nisier than at hme as well, and everything is mre expensive here!
See yu sn.
Lts f lve,
Mary
Hi Dan!
Hng Kng is a great city! There is s much t see and d here. We went t a great place called Ocean Park. I saw lts f trpical fish and sme sharks. I als went n a rller-caster and a cable car.
I lved the rller-caster and I went n it fur times! Mum and Dad thught I was lst, but then they saw me at the tp f the rller-caster.
Tmrrw will be a shpping day, the wrst part f the hliday!
See yu sn!
Yur friend,
Rbert
73．The Walkers have been in Hng Kng fr ________.
A．three daysB．tw daysC．a weekD．five days
74．Richard will prbably get a ________ as a present frm Alfred.
A．CD playerB．vide cameraC．traveling bagD．cmputer
75．The Walkers are ging t visit ________.
A．the PeakB．Ocean ParkC．Lantau IslandD．a shpping centre
76．Dan is a friend f ________.
A．Alfred’sB．Mary’sC．Richard’sD．Rbert’s
77．Rbert’s parents thught he was lst when he ________.
A．spent much time watching fishB．went n the rller-caster fur times
C．played with dlphins fr a lng timeD．stayed in the cable car fr lng
78．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．The Walkers’ trip in Hng Kng is tiring but wnderful.
B．Mary desn’t think the prices in Hng Kng are attractive.
C．Mary’s hmetwn is prbably quiet and nt very crwded.
D．Rbert is lking frward t ging shpping in Hng Kng.
【答案】73．A 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．B 78．D
【导语】本文讲述了沃克一家在香港度假，他们给自己的家人和朋友写信介绍他们的旅行情况。
73．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Hng Kng three days ag.”可知，沃克一家在香港呆了三天了。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“I will buy a vide camera fr yu because I knw yu want ne.”可知，理查德可能会从阿尔弗雷德收到一个摄像机作为礼物。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“Tday we are ging t Lantau Island.”可知，沃克一家将去大屿山。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“Yur friend, Rbert”可知，丹是罗伯特的朋友。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“I lved the rller-caster and I went n it fur times! Mum and Dad thught I was lst ...”可知，罗伯特坐了四次过山车，他爸爸妈妈找不到他，以至于他们觉得他迷路了。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据“Tmrrw will be a shpping day, the wrst part f the hliday!”可知，明天将去购物，罗伯特认为这将是假期中最糟糕的部分；由此推知罗伯特不期待购物；D选项表述有误。故选D。
（23-24八年级·上海奉贤·期中）
Swim Safety D’s:
* Knw hw deep the water is. N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean.
Swim Safety Dn’ts:
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
* D nt let children swim in rivers.
Peple wh have a pl:
*Make sure yu can clearly see the pl frm yur huse.
*Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) t stp children ging in.
*Keep all electrical(电的) things away frm the pl.
79．T prtect a 3-year-ld kid in a pl, parents shuld ________.
A．stp the kid ging int the pl
B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time
C．stand by the pl and watch the kid all the time
D．tell the kid t cry if they are in danger
80．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pl.
A．eat warm fdB．jumpC．diveD．bring many tys
81．The underlined wrd “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．have the same eyes as an adultB．be watched by an adult
C．be away frm an adult’s eyesD．lk at an adult’s eyes
82．What shuld children d t keep safe in the water?
A．Feel free t swim in rivers and ceans.
B．Swim with parents n a strmy day.
C．Play games and push ther kids.
D．Knw hw deep the water is.
83．Which f the fllwing swimming pls is safe fr children?
A．A swimming pl with an 8-feet-tall fence arund it.
B．A swimming pl with many trees arund it.
C．A swimming pl with many kinds f tys in it.
D．A swimming pl with an electrical meter beside it.
84．We can prbably read the article in a ________.
A．stry bkB．safety brchure
C．fashin magazineD．turist guide
【答案】79．B 80．B 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。
79．细节理解题。根据“Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。
81．词句猜测题。根据“Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Knw hw deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) t stp children ging in.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。
84．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（22春八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Museums are sme f the best places t g ut in Lndn. Yu can visit them fr a day. Mst f them are free. One day I went n a trip t the science museum with my dad. I really liked the place.
First we had a lk at a new free shw called Dan Dare and the Birth f High-tech Britain. It explained an imprtant time in British histry. Frm it we knew that British technlgy imprved after the war. It was abut the stry f Dan Dare, a classic British science fictin cmic her. He was the leader f all the pilts n a spaceship.
After that, we went t the Energy Gallery (能源长廊), the museum’s latest interactive (互动的) gallery. When we saw it, we realized we need and use energy nt nly at present but als in the future. There were ver 50 interactive shws. They taught us abut the wrld f physics. The wrkers were excitedly explaining the shws while we watched them.
Finally, we went t the Antenna Gallery and gt the latest science news. But I culdn’t study all the galleries in ne day. There were just t many t see! What a pity!
85．What did the writer think f the science museum in Lndn?
A．It was nt a gd place.B．The ticket cst t much.
C．It was really a gd place.D．It didn’t have much t see.
86．Frm the free shw, we can knw that British technlgy imprved ________.
A．befre the warB．after the warC．during the warD．until the war
87．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, we knw that Dan Dare was ________.
A．an AmericanB．a cmic herC．a leader n a shipD．a her in histry
88．In the Energy Gallery, the writer learned mre abut ________.
A．physicsB．histryC．literatureD．math
89．In the Antenna Gallery, the writer ________.
A．enjyed a free shwB．watched sme interactive shws
C．learned abut the latest science newsD．gt t knw hw t build a gallery
90．The writer visited ________ places in the science museum.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
【答案】85．C 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去参观伦敦的科学博物馆的情况。
85．细节理解题。根据“Museums are sme f the best places t g ut in Lndn”可知作者认为伦敦的科学博物馆是个好地方。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“Frm it we knew that British technlgy imprved after the war”可知英国的技术在战后有所进步。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“It was abut the stry f Dan Dare, a classic British science fictin cmic her. ”可知丹·戴尔是英国经典科幻漫画英雄。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“They taught us abut the wrld f physics.”可知在能源长廊里，作者了解了更多关于物理的信息。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we went t the Antenna Gallery and gt the latest science news.”可知在天线长廊，作者了解到最新的科学新闻。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“First we had a lk at a new free shw called Dan Dare and the Birth f High-tech Britain.”、“After that, we went t the Energy Gallery (能源长廊)”以及“Finally, we went t the Antenna Gallery”可知，作者一共去了三个地方。故选B。
（22春八年级下·上海静安·期中）Mre than 50, 000, 000 peple live in the rainfrests f the wrld and mst f them d nt hurt the frest they live in. They eat the fruits that grw n the frest trees, but they d nt cut them dwn. They kill sme animals t eat, but they d nt destry them.
When we cut dwn the rainfrests, we destry these frest peple, t. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 frest peple in the Amazn frest. In 1980, there were nly 200, 000.
The Yanmami live alng the rivers f the rainfrest in the nrth f Brazil. They have lived in the rainfrest fr abut 10, 000 years and they use mre than 2, 000 different plants fr fd and fr medicine. But in 1988, smene fund gld in their frest, and suddenly 45, 000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd. Many died because new diseases came t the frest with the strangers.
The Yanmami peple tried t save their frest, because it was their hme. But the peple wh wanted gld were strnger.
Many frest peple try t save their frests. Chic Mendes was famus in Brazil because he wanted t keep the frest fr his peple. In December 1988, peple wh wanted t cut dwn the frest killed Chic Mendes.
In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest f the Penan peple t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest. They made blckades (障碍物) acrss the rads int the frest. In 1987, they clsed fifteen rads fr eight mnths. N ne cut dwn any trees during that time.
91．Hw many peple live in the rainfrests f the wrld?
A．Mre than five millin.
B．Mre than fifty millin.
C．Mre than five hundred millin.
D．Mre than fifty thusand.
92．The number f the peple living in the Amazn frest in 1980 was ________ f that in 1900.
A．halfB．ne-thirdC．tw-fifthsD．ne-fifth
93．The peple wh ________ have destryed the rainfrest f the Yanmami.
A．pick fruits and kill animals t eat
B．use plants fr fd and medicine
C．have lived there fr abut ten thusand years
D．made rads and airprts
94．Thse peple made rads and airprts in rder t ________.
A．carry away the gld cnveniently
B．make peple there live a better life
C．stp spreading the new diseases
D．develp the turism there
95．Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．The Penan peple clsed 15 rads with blckades t save their frest.
B．The Penan peple were cutting dwn the trees t sell the wd.
C．The Penan peple didn’t want ther peple t destry their frest.
D．Thse wh wanted t cut dwn the trees were stpped by the rad blckades.
96．Frm the passage, we learn that ________.
A．we need wd t build huses, s we have t cut dwn trees
B．the rainfrest peple have dne smething t prtect their hme
C．t humans, gld is mre imprtant than trees
D．we mustn’t cut dwn any trees r kill any animals
【答案】91．B 92．D 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．B
【导语】本文主要讲了人们对热带雨林和森林的破坏，以及当地人对它们的保护。
91．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 50, 000, 000 peple live in the rainfrests f the wrld”可知世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 frest peple in the Amazn frest. In 1980, there were nly 200, 000.”可知1980年的亚马逊森林居民是1900年的五分之一。故选D。
93．细节理解题。根据“But in 1988, smene fund gld in their frest, and suddenly 45, 000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd.”（但在1988年，有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。亚诺马米人失去了土地和食物。）可知亚诺马米被建造道路和机场的人毁坏。故选D。
94．推理判断题。根据“But in 1988, smene fund gld in their frest, and suddenly 45, 000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts.”（但在1988年, 有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。）可推断他们建造道路和飞机场是为了方便运黄金。故选A。
95．细节理解题。根据“In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest f the Penan peple t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest. They made blckades (障碍物) acrss the rads int the frest. In 1987, they clsed fifteen rads fr eight mnths. N ne cut dwn any trees during that time.”（在婆罗洲，人们砍伐柏南人的森林来出售木材。柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林。他们在通往森林的道路上设置了路障。1987年，他们在八个月之内关闭了15条道路。那段时间没有人砍树。）可知B选项“柏南人正在砍伐树木以出售木材。”错误。故选B。
96．推理判断题。根据“Many frest peple try t save their frests”（许多森林人试图拯救他们的森林）以及“The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest.”（柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林）可推断当地人做了一些事情以保护森林。故选B。
（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）
A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage. He was ging t India, the land frm where the bird came. He asked the bird whether he culd bring anything back fr him. Instead, the bird asked fr his freedm, but was refused. Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle (丛林) in India and annunce his captivity (囚禁) t the free birds wh were there.
The businessman did s, and almst immediately after he had spken, a wild bird, just like his wn, fell ff a tree and lay n the grund near his feet, senselessly. The businessman thught that this bird must be an ld friend f his wn bird, and felt sad that he shuld have caused this death.
When he gt hme, the bird asked him whether he had brught gd news frm India. “N,” said the businessman, “I’m afraid that my news is bad. One f yur gd friends fell frm a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I tld abut yur captivity.”
As sn as these wrds were spken, the businessman’s bird cllapsed and fell t the bttm f the cage. “The news f his friend’s death has killed him, t,” thught the business. Sadly he picked up the bird and put it n the windwsill. At nce the bird gt up and flew t a nearby tree. “Nw yu knw,” he said, “that what yu thught was disaster (灾难) was in fact . The message yu brught back was actually telling me hw t free myself.”
97．Where did the bird cme frm?
A．A cage.B．A nearby land.C．An Indian jungle.D．An Asian frest.
98．What des the underlined part “did s” refer t?
A．set ff fr the India jungleB．did what his bird had tld him
C．set the cage bird freeD．captured anther wild bird
99．What did the bird d after hearing the message the business man brught back?
A．He killed himself because f the news.B．He flew ut f the cage.
C．He pretended (假装) t be dead.D．He culdn’t say a wrd.
100．Hw wuld the businessman feel when he saw the bird fly t a nearby tree?
A．Shcked.B．Frightened.C．Excited.D．Relaxed.
101．What best fits the blank?
A．a test fr yuB．a warning fr yuC．a bad idea fr meD．gd news fr me
102．The text is prbably ________.
A．a news reprtB．a fableC．science fictinD．a lve stry
【答案】97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．D 102．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了商人和一只鸟之间的故事，故事告诉我们：当你认为是一场灾难的时候，可能是一件好事。
97．细节理解题。根据“A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage. He was ging t India, the land frm where the bird came.”可知，鸟的故乡在印度丛林。故选C。
98．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的“Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle (丛林) in India and annunce his captivity (囚禁) t the free birds wh were there.”可知，划线词指的是鸟要求商人做的事情。故选B。
99．推理判断题。根据“As sn as these wrds were spken, the businessman’s bird cllapsed and fell t the bttm f the cage. ‘The news f his friend’s death has killed him, t,’ thught the business.”可知，商人认为自己养的这只鸟死了，因此商人的鸟听到消息后是装死。故选C。
100．推理判断题。根据“‘The news f his friend’s death has killed him, t,”’ thught the business.”以及“At nce the bird gt up and flew t a nearby tree.”可知，商人本以为鸟死了，结果鸟突然飞走，因此是会感到震惊。故选A。
101．推理判断题。根据“that what yu thught was disaster (灾难) was in fact”可知，设空处前说的是“你认为的灾难”，后文应说鸟儿自己的看法，选项D“对我来说是好消息”符合语境。故选D。
102．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了商人和一只鸟之间的故事，故事告诉我们：当你认为是一场灾难的时候，可能是一件好事。故推理出，这篇文章可能是一则寓言。故选B。
（22-23八年级·上海杨浦·期中）Britain’s Smartest Kids
While ther children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-ld Mark Swallw was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age f seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying bth Latin and Greek. Nw, at the age f 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature.
Mark and ther child geniuses will be the subject f a new dcumentary series which takes a lk int the lives f these remarkable children and their families. In the prgrammes we will meet children like eight-year-ld Daniel Manning, wh wrte his first bk when he was just five and wh has just signed a f 60,000 cntract with a publishing huse t write three nvels. Then there is 12-year-ld Samantha Price, wh started pian lessns when she was three. Alng with the pian, she nw als plays the cell, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three tp Eurpean rchestras. And hw abut ten-year-ld Jrdan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush befre she culd talk. She has already had an exhibitin f her paintings in ne f Lndn’s tp art galleries and has just wn a majr prize fr ne f her paintings.
Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children s special. We will find ut hw and when their parents knew they were different and abut the changes it made t their family life. We will hear frm the children abut their hpes and plans fr the future. There are als interviews with frmer child geniuses, sme wh have gne n t great things and thers wh decided they wanted t return t a mre nrmal life.
Jin us Mnday fr the first dcumentary in this amazing series, Britain’s Smartest Kids.
103．When did Mark Swallw start reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens?
A．When he was learning ABCs.B．Befre he started t learn ABCs.
C．When he was three years ld.D．Befre he was three years ld.
104．What will the new dcumentary mainly deal with?
A．The lives f child geniuses and their families.B．The changes child geniuses made t their families.
C．The difficulties child geniuses have in their lives.D．The hpes and plans child geniuses have fr the future.
105．Hw many musical instruments can Samantha Price play?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
106．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the reasns why Jrdan Welsh is in this prgramme?
A．She started painting at an early age.B．She culdn’t talk until she started painting.
C．She has had an exhibitin f her paintings in a tp art gallery.D．She has wn a majr prize fr ne f her paintings.
107．Where can yu prbably find this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In an educatin magazine.
C．In a TV series guidebk.D．In an English textbk.
【答案】103．C 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个纪录片《英国最聪明的孩子》。
103．细节理解题。根据“While ther children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-ld Mark Swallw was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.”可知Mark Swallw三岁就已经读莎士比亚和狄更斯了。故选C。
104．推理判断题。根据“Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children s wh have gne n t great things and thers wh decided they wanted t return t a mre nrmal life.”可知纪录片是想知道什么让孩子们变的特殊，他们的不同、改变以及未来的希望和计划，因此是想了解天才孩子的生活的。故选A。
105．细节理解题。根据“Then there is 12-year-ld Samantha Price, wh started pian lessns when she was three. Alng with the pian, she nw als plays the cell, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three tp Eurpean rchestras.”可知Samantha Price会钢琴、大提琴、竖笛和古典吉他，四种乐器。故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据“And hw abut ten-year-ld Jrdan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush befre she culd talk. She has already had an exhibitin f her paintings in ne f Lndn’s tp art galleries and has just wn a majr prize fr ne f her paintings.”可知Jrdan还不会说话，就开始画画了。故选B。
107．推理判断题。根据“Jin us Mnday fr the first dcumentary in this amazing series, Britain’s Smartest Kids.”可知本文介绍了一个纪录片，因此最有可能出现在电视节目的指南中。故选C。
（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)
Niclas Anelka arrived in Shanghai last mnth t begin playing fr Shanghai Shenhua in the Chinese Super League (中超联赛). Anelka is French and played fr France’s natinal team as well as fr Chelsea (切尔西队) in England. He is the biggest and the latest f a grwing number f freign stars that have cme t play prfessinal sprts in China.
At the beginning f this seasn, the Chinese Basketball Assciatin had several NBA players in the league including Wilsn Chandler and Kenyn Martin. These players came t China because f the NBA lckut (停摆，停赛) last September. They wanted t play basketball and they were able t get the same salary here as they wuld have in the NBA．Hwever, mst f them left China when the NBA seasn started again. The CSL and the CBA are happy t welcme these players and t pay them big salaries because bth sprts leagues have had truble keeping their fan base. The CSL has lst many fans because f past match fixing scandals (打假球丑闻) and the CBA has suffered by cmparisn with the NBA — it’s just nt as exciting.
China’s prfessinal sprts teams have a lng way t g if they are ging t match the quality f play seen in ther cuntries. Bringing in tp freign athletes (运动员) is a way fr Chinese athletes t learn and t imprve. And it’s hped that the big names will fill the seats in China’s stadiums and arenas (赛场).
Mre freign athletes, such as Anelka, are als discvering that China is a great place t spend part f their careers. The mney is gd, but they als like the cuntry and its culture. Anelka, fr ne, says he is “delighted (高兴的)” t be here. I think Shanghai is delighted t have him.
108．Niclas Anelka has played fr ________.
A．Shanghai Shenhua and Chelsea
B．Chelsea and France’s natinal team
C．Shanghai Shenhua and France’s natinal team
D．France’s natinal team, Chelsea and Shanghai Shenhua
109．Wilsn and Kenyn Martin came t China ________.
A．when the NBA seasn started againB．last mnth
C．at the beginning f this seasnD．last September
110．The pssible reasn why NBA players left China is that ________.
A．the CBA is nt very happy t welcme the players
B．the CBA refuses t pay the players the same salary as they’ve expected
C．the CBA isn’t as exciting as the NBA
D．the players have lst their interest in playing basketball
111．The underlined part can be replaced (替代) by ________.
A．freign starsB．great peple
C．thse wh are rich enughD．famus freign athletes
112．Which f the fllwing sentences is true accrding t the passage?
A．China’s prfessinal sprts teams shuld try hard t make imprvements.
B．Niclas Anelka is the biggest and the last freign star wh has cme t China t play prfessinal sprts.
C．Niclas Anelka is delighted t spend the rest f his career in Shanghai.
D．Past match fixing scandals have made the CBA lse many fans.
113．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Niclas Anelka, welcme t Shanghai.
B．Famus peple in Shanghai.
C．China attracts mre freign athletes.
D．Hw t slve the prblems f Chinese sprts.
【答案】108．D 109．C 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的职业运动队大力引进国外的顶尖球员。
108．细节理解题。根据“Anelka is French and played fr France’s natinal team as well as fr Chelsea (切尔西队) in England. He is the biggest and the latest f a grwing number f freign stars that have cme t play prfessinal sprts in China.”可知，Anelka为法国国家队、切尔西队和上海申花队都服务过。故选D。
109．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning f this seasn, the Chinese Basketball Assciatin had several NBA players in the league including Wilsn Chandler and Kenyn Martin.”可知，Wilsn和Kenyn是在这个赛季初来到中国的。故选C。
110．推理判断题。根据“and the CBA has suffered by cmparisn with the NBA — it’s just nt as exciting.”可知，与NBA相比，CBA显得不那么令人兴奋，因此NBA球员会离开。故选C。
111．词句猜测题。根据“Bringing in tp freign athletes (运动员) is a way fr Chinese athletes t learn and t imprve.”可知，the big names指代的是上句提到的外国顶尖运动员，上句中的“athletes”也是提示词。故选D。
112．推理判断题。根据“China’s prfessinal sprts teams have a lng way t g if they are ging t match the quality f play seen in ther cuntries.”可知，中国的职业运动队要想达到其他国家的比赛质量，还有很长的路要走。因此可推断中国的职业运动队应该努力改进。故选A。
113．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国职业运动队相较于其他国家来说，相对落后。为改变这一现状，他们积极引进国外顶尖球员。因此C项“中国吸引更多的外国运动员。”符合主题。故选C。
（23-24八年级·上海静安·期中）The Internet is a big place. Nbdy has the time t lk at every web page t find smething. Yah can help us t find what we need.
David Fil and Jerry Yang, tw Stanfrd University students, started Yah in 1994. They started by making a list f their favrite web pages. When their list gt bigger, they made a database(数据库) t keep their infrmatin. They let everybdy use it fr free. Sn, thusands f peple began t use their service.
They then made a new kind f sftware. It wuld take sme infrmatin and arrange it fr smene t lk at. If yu search fr, say, “Hangzhu”, the engine will give yu a list f web pages with that wrd. Yah became a public cmpany in 1996. Fil and Yang, still yung students, became rich. As their cmpany grew, they went n wrking hard. They imprved their sftware. They als added mre services, like shpping, free e-mail, many different cuntries and languages.
Yah. cm is famus n the Internet. And unlike mst ther web cmpanies, Yah makes much mney in fact.
114．When Fil and Yang wrte the first Yah sftware, they _________.
A．had left schlB．were still students
C．made peple pay t use itD．knew it wasn’t useful
115．After Yang and Fil became rich, they _________.
A．stpped wrking at YahB．became lazy
C．wrked lessD．went n wrking hard
116．What Yah services are NOT discussed in the passage?
A．Search engineB．E-mails.
C．Shpping n the InternetD．Buying and selling stcks (股票)
117．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Yah is a web cmpany.B．Yah is always a small cmpany.
C．Yah makes peple spend mney n their e-mails.D．Yah is a cmpany in which many wrkers making things.
118．Mst web cmpanies _________.
A．lse mneyB．make mney
C．are just like YahD．are famus
【答案】114．B 115．D 116．D 117．A 118．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雅虎，这个搜索引擎给与我们的帮助。
114．细节理解题。根据“David Fil and Jerry Yang, tw Stanfrd University students, started Yah in 1994. They started by making a list f their favrite web pages.”可知，两个斯坦福大学的学生创办的雅虎。故选B。
115．细节理解题。根据“Fil and Yang, still yung students, became rich. As their cmpany grew, they went n wrking hard.”可知，随着公司壮大，他们仍旧努力工作。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“They imprved their sftware. They als added mre services, like shpping, free e-mail, many different cuntries and languages.”可知，他们改善提高软件开发，也增加了更多的服务，比如购物，免费的电子邮件等。没有股票业务，故选D。
117．推理判断题。根据“Yah.cm is famus n the Internet. And unlike mst ther web cmpanies, Yah makes much mney in fact.”可知，雅虎是一个网络公司。故选A。
118．推理判断题。根据“Yah.cm is famus n the Internet. And unlike mst ther web cmpanies, Yah makes much mney in fact.”可知，不像大多数其他网络公司，雅虎实际上挣钱的，由此可推测，大多数公司是不挣钱的。故选A。
Applicatin (申请) date
● Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre Octber 18, 2023.
● Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre Octber 16, 2023.
● Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre Octber 10, 2023.
Curses
● English language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
● American Histry: 16 hurs
● American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
● A letter f self-intrductin
● A letter f recmmendatin frm a teacher.
(The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.)
Cst
● Daily lessn: ＄200
● Sprts and activities: ＄100
● Travels: ＄200
● Htel service: ＄400 (Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.)
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Winter-Schl@htmail.cm
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning(溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.