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      专题06 阅读理解15篇(精选名校真题,培优版)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津上海版)

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      这是一份专题06 阅读理解15篇(精选名校真题,培优版)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津上海版),文件包含专题06阅读理解15篇精选名校真题培优版原卷版-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略牛津上海版docx、专题06阅读理解15篇精选名校真题培优版解析版-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共50页, 欢迎下载使用。
      专题06 阅读理解15篇(精选名校真题,培优版)
      题目来源:华育中学、上宝中学、市北中学、华东师范附中、上海实验、进才北校、上外附中、新竹园
      一、阅读理解
      Beijing Wrld Htel
      1.If yu g t Sprts Club, yu can stay there ______.
      A.frm 2:00 p.m. t 9:30 p.m.B.frm 2:00 a.m. t 9:30 a.m.
      C.frm 2:00 a.m. t 9:30 p.m.D.frm 2:00 p.m. t 9:30 a.m.
      2.Accrding t the passage, Gurmet is a place where ______.
      A.yu can live cmfrtablyB.yu can visit anytime by day r night
      C.yu can buy smething t eatD.yu can buy anything yu want
      3.The underlined wrd “selectins” in the passage pssibly means “______”.
      A.wishesB.chicesC.waysD.lists
      4.Which f the fllwing statements abut Brauhaus is Nt true?
      A.Yu can enjy real German beers and meals.
      B.Guests can enjy nightly live band perfrmance.
      C.Guests can feel the atmsphere f a bar in Berlin.
      D.Yu can stay there frm mrning till night.
      5.If yu want t find a place t sing karake, yu can g t ______.
      A.Sprts club.B.Lst Hrizn.C.Gurmet.D.Brauhaus.
      6.The purpse f this passage is t _______.
      A.invite guests t g t the htelB.intrduce ways t enjy yurselves
      C.invite guests t service centerD.intrduce the service in the htel
      Articles Wanted
      ▲ Articles shuld be typewritten (打印的) and duble spaced, using nly ne side f the page.
      ▲ Yur name, year f birth, schl name (and English teacher), hme address and e-mail address must be included.
      ▲ Fr phts, place the infrmatin n the back f each envelpe(信封): PLEASE DON% FOLD.
      ▲ Please keep cpies f yur text, pictures r phts.
      ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with yur name n each wrk, and make sure yur wrk is cmpletely riginal (原创的).
      ▲ If yur article is chsen, yu will receive a cpy f Schl Life and a special gift.
      SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
      Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact (联系) us!
      Tel: (02) 92136116
      E-mail: schllife@
      Mail: Schl Life. Bx 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
      7.All the infrmatin abut the writer must be included except his/her ________.
      A.schl nameB.e-mail addressC.year f birthD.telephne number
      8.Wh d yu think will write articles fr Schl Life?
      A.Students wh are interested in writing.
      B.Teachers wh lve writing and taking phts.
      C.Parents wh wish their kids t be ppular writers.
      D.Readers wh had a happy time in their childhd.
      9.What is required fr the articles wanted accrding t the passage?
      A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
      B.They must be typed in single apace and n bth sides.
      C.They must be prvided with phts and descriptins.
      D.They must be sent with the cpies f the texts and pictures.
      10.Accrding t the passage, yu can send yur articles ________.
      A.within 3 weeksB.all summerC.all the year rundD.during the whle term
      11.When will yu receive a cpy f Schl Life and a special gift?
      A.When the article is typewritten.B.When cpies f yur text, pictures r phts are kept.
      C.When yur wrk is cmpletely riginal.D.When yur article is chsen.
      12.Hw many ways can yu find in the passage t cntact Schl Life?
      A.1B.2C.3D.4
      根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案。
      There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
      The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
      Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep, and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
      Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
      A famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Actually, yu will be able t d mre.”
      13.T be healthier, the easiest and cheapest way is t sleep at least ________ hurs every night.
      A.6B.7C.8D.9
      14.“Sleep-deprived” peple are thse wh ________.
      A.sleep t muchB.lack enugh sleep
      C.are always sleepyD.always wrk instead f sleeping
      15.Dr James Maas cmpares sleep t ________.
      A.lazinessB.a pay checkC.a time lineD.a credit card
      16.Thse sleep-deprived peple may have the fllwing prblems except ________.
      A.tirednessB.sleepinessC.lnelinessD.sickness
      17.Accrding t the last paragraph, it is a flish idea that peple will ________.
      A.d less wrk if they sleep at nightB.d less wrk if they dn’t sleep at night
      C.finish all the wrk withut any sleep at nightD.d mre wrk if they sleep at night
      18.Which f the fllwing can best express the writer’s pinin n sleep?
      A.Enugh sleep will make yu healthier and mre efficient.
      B.The lder yu are, the mre sleep yu’ll need.
      C.The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
      D.Peple wh sleep a lt are lazy.
      In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were bth very interested in space explratin. Each cuntry wanted t be the first t send a man t the Mn.
      In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite int space. The name f the satellite was Sputnik. It was nly as big as a basketball, but it was the start f the space race! In 1959, the Russians sent a spacecraft t the Mn. Its name was Luna 3. It went arund the Mn and tk phtgraphs, but it didn’t land n the Mn. There weren’t any astrnauts n Luna 3.
      In March 1961, the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space. He wasn’t a real persn—he was nly a ty. The Russians wanted t test the spacecraft and the astrnaut’s spacesuit befre they sent a real persn int space. Ivan returned t the Earth safely. (He’s nw in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!). In April 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first persn t travel int space and g arund the Earth.
      A mnth after Gagarin’s Right, President Kennedy f the USA made a famus speech. He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return safely t the Earth, befre the end f the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. Hwever, winning was very imprtant t the Americans. They spent a lt f mney n new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s wish came true. Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn. Their names were Nell Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin.
      19.The “space race” in the 1950s and 1960s between Russia and America was t be the first t ________.
      A.g int spaceB.take pictures in space
      C.send a man t the MnD.g arund the Earth
      20.In 1959, the Russians sent a spacecraft t the Mn. There was/were ________ astrnaut(s) n it.
      A.nB.neC.twD.three
      21.________ was the first persn in space.
      A.An astrnaut called IvanB.Yuri Gagarin
      C.President KennedyD.Nell Armstrng
      22.Ivan was ________.
      A.used t test the astrnaut’s spacesuitB.a real persn
      C.happy when he returned t the Earth safelyD.sent int space n Luna 3
      23.Befre the real persn was sent int space, the Russians ________.
      A.sent a ty astrnaut t spaceB.sent a spacesuit t space
      C.did nthingD.did experiments in the lab
      24.In rder t ________, President Kennedy made a famus speech.
      A.win the space raceB.get mre mney
      C.send ne satellite int spaceD.make astrnauts return safely
      On March 22nd, Wrld Water Day is a day t celebrate water and make a difference fr peple wh d nt have the water they need.
      The truth abut the wrld
      The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? That’s arund 1 in 10 peple in the wrld.
      But what des this mean?
      If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria (细菌) and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm dirty water. That’s arund 1,400 children every day! In Ghana, 85% f all disease are frm dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% f the peple dn’t have clean drinking water. Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmeters every day t get water, they can’t g t schl s they dn’t learn hw t read and write and dn’t get an educatin.
      Water fr everyne
      In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water. On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water. Peple rganize events t raise mney.
      Fr Wrld Water Day, sme peple in the UK walk, run r cycle 10 km, thers climb muntains r even jump frm an aerplane and skydive t the grund. At ne schl, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres f water, s they can see hw it feels t walk alng distance carrying heavy bttles f water. Peple give them mney t d these things and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
      25.The passage is mainly abut _________.
      A.water festivalB.Wrld Earth Day
      C.drinking water arund the wrldD.hw t save water
      26.All ver the wrld, _________ f the peple can’t have clean drinking water.
      A.10%B.20%C.85%D.75%
      27.Abut _________ children die frm dirty water in the wrld every day.
      A.750B.500,000C.1,400D.850
      28.In sme cuntries, children walk many kilmetres away frm hme because _________.
      A.they need t g t schlB.their parents are busy
      C.they are tld t d sD.there is n clean water nearby
      29.The underlined wrd “educate” in the third part means _________.
      A.teach in classB.make smene knw
      C.talk withD.make fun f
      30.In the UK, peple DO NOT _________ n Wrld Water Day.
      A.raise mney t help the hmeless peple
      B.jump frm aerplanes and skydive t the grund
      C.walk with 6 litres f water fr 6 kilmetres
      D.walk, run r cycle 10 km
      Hw t make yur wn Internet page
      It’s easy t make yur wn Internet page. The easiest way is t use a special prgram called a “web editr”.
      Yu can find these prgrams n the Internet.
      First think abut sme things t put n yur Internet page by lking at ther peple’s pages. Yu need t put yur Internet page n a bigger cmputer called a “hst” which stres the pages s that ther peple can see them.
      These cmputers are wned by special Internet cmpanies. Our prgram may be able t help yu find a hst cmputer which yu can use fr free, but sme cmpanies will charge mney fr this.
      T make yur Internet page, start up the prgram and write sme text in the windw, then use the signs yu can see n the cmputer t put in pictures and make the text larger r smaller, and change the way yur page lks.
      Yu can als put phts n yur Internet page. First, yu need t put the pht in yur cmputer, then use yur muse t mve the pht t the place where yu want it. Chse the crrect sign fr putting phts nt the page, then find the name f yur pht in yur cmputer. When yu’ve fund it, chse that ne with yur muse and put yur pht n yur Internet page.
      Yu can als put signs n yur Internet page t jin it t ther peple’s pages. Visitrs t yur page can fllw these signs t find ut mre abut a subject. Fr example, if yur page includes sme infrmatin abut Jackie Chen, yu culd put n a sign that takes yu t the page fr his fan club.
      When yu have cmpleted yur Internet page, yu can put it n the Internet. After yu put yur page n the Internet, anyne will be able t see it.
      31.What is the first thing t d t make an Internet page accrding t the passage?
      A.T buy it frm a big cmpany.B.T get a prgram frm the Internet.
      C.T use anther persns’ page.D.T make a prgram fr it.
      32.Why d peple put signs fr ther Internet pages n their page?
      A.T get mney frm the ther peple.B.T get mney frm Internet cmpanies.
      C.T give mre infrmatin abut smething.D.T give peple ideas abut Internet pages.
      33.Accrding t the article, what things can yu put n yur Internet page?
      A.Text, phts and signs.B.Phts and films.
      C.Text, signs and music.D.Text and music.
      34.What’s the main idea f the article?
      A.Hw t find prgrams n the Internet.B.The way f making yur wn Internet page.
      C.Hw t put phts n the Internet.D.The way f putting yur page n the Internet.
      A letter frm an ld tree
      Dear human beings
      I hesitated (犹豫) a lt befre writing this letter. All I want t d is t ask yu t have a lk at yur life. But I’m nt sure whether r nt yu’ll pay attentin t me.
      I’m a pretty ld tree nw. I’m 80 years ld. S I’ve seen much f the wrld. We’ve lived n Earth with yu fr thusands f years. Each day we release xygen and remve harmful gas s that yu have pure air. We cl the air s that yu dn’t have t run yur air cnditiners all the time. We help prevent the sil frm being washed away. And abve all, we give all kinds f fruit, nuts, beans as well as wd t yu.
      We like the wrld, we like yu human beings. But yu’ve never been interested in us. Fr example, d yu knw hw amazing we are? D yu knw that, just like yu, we trees are cmmunicating with ne anther? And a tree can warn its neighbrs f danger if insects attack it? And sme f us pass nutrients (养分) and water arund by jining ur rts tgether undergrund? I suppse yu dn’t.
      We are nw in great danger because f yu. Yu are, in fact , destrying us at a terrible speed. Yu are burning and cutting dwn millins f us each year, but yu’re nt planting enugh. Fr every tree being planted tday, 30 trees are being cut dwn. What wuld yu d if all f us died? Perhaps yu wuld die, t. Withut us, yu wuldn’t get the ingredients fr sme f yur imprtant medicines, yu wuldn’t have enugh material fr buildings, furniture, paper prducts, and yur cities wuld lk ugly. In additin, air pllutin and nise pllutin wuld becme mre and mre serius, and yur life wuld turn
      Well , the list culd g n frever, but I think I shuld stp. The best thing fr yu t d nw is t stp destrying us and start prtecting the envirnment, because we are the best fighters against pllutin and we are yur best friends!
      I wish all the best fr yu, and gd luck!
      Yur friend,
      An ld tree
      35.The tree is ________ years ld.
      A.60B.70C.80D.90
      36.Trees have lived n Earth with human beings ________.
      A.fr hundreds f yearsB.fr thusands f years
      C.fr eighty yearsD.fr eighty thusand years
      37.Trees are helpful t human beings because ________.
      A.they release harmful gas and remve xygenB.they help the Earth’s sil t be washed away
      C.they prvide different things fr peple.D.they make the air purer and warmer.
      38.Trees are in great danger because ________.
      A.human beings dn’t plant trees
      B.animals are eating t many trees
      C.human beings are destrying them at a terrible speed
      D.trees are s ld that they die in a shrt time
      39.The ld tree wrte t human beings t ________.
      A.ask them t prtect the envirnment
      B.tell them abut the histry f trees
      C.ask them nt t use air cnditiners all the time
      D.tell them a very interesting stry
      40.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
      A.Trees are turning ugly and nasty because f the water pllutin.
      B.The best thing fr humans t d nw is t plant trees every day.
      C.Peple cut dwn mre trees than they plant.
      D.trees can’t cmmunicate like peple.
      A man is travelling in the desert and he lses his way. He has n water t drink and thinks he will die. After walking fr tw days, he finds an ld wden huse. He enters the huse, and finds a water pump (水泵). He is very excited, and ges t pump sme water, but n water cmes ut. He lses heart, and sits n the grund. Then he sees a bttle near the water pump. It is full f water and there is a nte n it. It says, “Yu must put the water int the water pump t get water ut f it. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle when yu leave.”
      He lks at the bttle f water, and can’t decide what t d. If he drinks the water, he may be able t survive in the desert fr a while, but if he puts the water int the water pump, he may get enugh water t help him get ut f the desert, r may get nthing. Finally, he puts the whle bttle f water int the water pump. He again tries t pump water ut, and this time plenty f water cmes ut. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bttle with water again. A few days later, he walks ut f the desert.
      41.A man is travelling ________.
      A.in the frestB.in the desertC.in the muntainD.in a freign cuntry
      42.The man sits n the grund because ________.
      A.he is t tiredB.he wants t find water
      C.he has n water t drinkD.he lses his heart t get water
      43.What des he see near the water pump?
      A.An empty bttle.B.A nte.
      C.Nthing.D.A bttle f water and a nte.
      44.What des the wrd “survive” mean in the passage?
      A.生存B.毁灭C.漂浮D.抱怨
      45.Why des the nte tell the man nt t frget t fill this bttle with water?
      A.Because there is enugh water in the desert.
      B.Because the man wh leaves the nte wants t cme back again.
      C.Because the man wh leaves the nte wants t help ther travelers.
      D.Because it’s easy t pump sme water.
      46.The best title fr this stry is “________”.
      A.A tripB.A man and a pumpC.DesertD.T give r t get
      Daniel Olin was 11 years ld when his parents mved t Canada. He liked his new schl and made friends there, but then things at hme started t change. His mum and dad began t argue and the arguments gt wrse and wrse until ne day, Daniel’s mum left. With his father wrking lng hurs, Daniel felt very lnely and very unhappy. He wanted t escape, t run away. And that’s what he did.
      Very early ne terribly cld mrning when the snw was deep n the grund, he packed a bag with sme clthes, sme chclate and a map f Canada and set ff t a frest. He ran and ran until he culd hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snw but he still walked n thrugh deep snw, nt even watching where he was ging.
      Then, disaster struck. A rck hidden by the deep snw caught his feet and Daniel fell t the grund. He had brken the bne. He was very cld and was starting t feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snw, he wuld certainly die frm the cld.
      A tree shk ahead. Frm within the branches, a pair f yellw eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been fllwing him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that culd tear Daniel int pieces. But instead f mving in fr the kill, the puma walked up t Daniel and lay acrss his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was t frightened t mve, but sn the warmth f the animal reached Daniel and he began t feel better. Frm time t time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and shk his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must nt fall asleep. This animal shuld have been a real danger t Daniel and yet the by began t feel safe.
      They remained like that fr several hurs until Daniel and the puma heard vices. The rescue team had fund them.
      47.Daniel ran away frm hme because ________.
      A.he had a big argument with his fatherB.he wanted t learn t be independent
      C.he didn’t get enugh care frm his parentsD.his parents were always arguing at hme
      48.What was the “disaster” in the third paragraph?
      A.Daniel lst his way in the frest.B.The heavy snw blcked the way.
      C.Daniel fell dwn and gt hurt.D.A puma wanted t attack Daniel.
      49.Why didn’t Daniel ntice the rck that caused him t fall?
      A.Because it was getting dark.B.Because the rck was hidden by snw.
      C.Because he was frightened by a puma.D.Because he was t sad t ntice it.
      50.Where was the puma when Daniel first saw it?
      A.In the tree.B.On the tp f a rck.C.Behind the rck.D.Befre a cave.
      51.Why did the puma press its muzzle against Dan and rck his head gently frm time t time?
      A.T keep Daniel warm.B.T play with Daniel.
      C.T kill Daniel.D.T keep Daniel awake.
      52.What is the best title fr the stry?
      A.Puma in dangerB.A caring pumaC.Rescue f a byD.A hmeless by
      Chse the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
      53.Yu will have a chance t win ________ if yu get the secnd place f the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin.
      A.a check fr $1,000B.$1000 in bk tkens
      C.$300 in bk tkensD.$150 in bk tkens
      54.Yu can enter the Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin by ________.
      A.sending yur entry by emailB.handing in smene else’s entry
      C.visiting the website f Newtwn TimesD.sending yur entry by pst
      55.Here is sme infrmatin abut sme students’ stries. Whse stry might NOT be accepted?
      A.Jerry’s stry. The fnt Jerry used was Times New Rman.
      B.Amy’s stry. It was nt a typed cpy. It was written by hand.
      C.Linda’s stry. The cntact infrmatin was included n the first page.
      D.Stan’s stry. It was 1,500 wrds lng and typed n white paper, size A4.
      56.The underlined wrd “entries” in the material means “________”.
      A.the right r pprtunity t enter a place
      B.an act f ging int r getting int a place
      C.smething that yu write r make t take part in a cmpetitin
      D.the ttal number f peple wh are taking part in a cmpetitin
      57.What is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?
      A.If yu write mre than ne stry yu will nt win the prize.
      B.There’s n limit n the number f stries yu can enter.
      C.Yu can nly enter a stry if yu are a published writer.
      D.The mre stries are entered, the mre the prize mney will be.
      58.The main purpse f the material is t ________.
      A.ask peple t visit the libraryB.encurage peple t read mre bks
      C.make peple buy mre bksD.give intrductin t the cmpetitin
      Rbt fls humans
      The idea that rbts culd ne day be ur friends has been arund fr a lng time but until nw they have always seemed mre machine than persn. A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute f Technlgy has fund that in fact it’s pssible fr rbts t fl us here and there, they are just less perfect than human. Inspired by the Turing Test, Agnieszka Wykwska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like rbt called iCub. Sitting in frnt f a screen, the peple in the test were asked t press a buttn when a green bx appeared n the screen, hwever, iCub nly respnded t red bxes Wykwska prgrammed the rbt t take different lengths f time t respnd, just like a persn wuld. Afterwards, the humans were asked t judge whether they had been cmpeting with a machine r a persn accrding t the time f the buttins being pressed—and they culdn’t tell. Wykwska believes that making rbts have mre human respnses is the key t making better rbts and creating mre trust between humans and rbts.
      In anther study with iCub, the rbt and a human watched special vides f animals. In the first set f tests, iCub greeted the persn, asked fr his name and kept eye cntact with its camera “eyes”. It made cmments abut the vides, laughed and shwed emtins (情感). In the secnd experiment, hwever, iCub did nt cmmunicate with human and just made machine-like nises. The researchers fund that peple believe that the mre human iCub is, the mre it has its wn thughts and desires. The team nw wants t knw if peple can cmmunicate with rbts that d nt lk human but that still shw human-like actins. The researchers plan t repeat the experiments, using rbts f different shapes and sizes, t see hw peple give their respnses.
      59.A new study at the Italian Institute f Technlgy has fund that rbts________.
      A.aren’t s clever as machinesB.can pssibly fl us here and there
      C.are mre perfect than humanD.plan t d a lt f research wrk
      60.ICub in this article is________.
      A.a researcher at the Italian InstituteB.an experiment Wykwska did
      C.a child-sized human-like rbtD.a buttn peple pressed in the test
      61.Peple culdn’t tell whether they are cmpeting with a human r an iCub accrding t________.
      A.the green bxes peple usedB.the time f the buttn being pressed
      C.the trust between humans and rbtsD.the red bxes iCub respnded
      62.In the first set f anther study, iCub didn’t________ with a human.
      A.watch special vides f humansB.keep eye cntact with its camera “eyes”
      C.greet the persn and ask fr his nameD.make cmments and shw emtins
      63.In the secnd experiment, peple believe that if iCub is mre human-like, it has ________.
      A.mre machine-like nisesB.mre human-like actins
      C.mre different shapes and sizesD.mre thughts and desires f its wn
      64.Which infrmatin is RIGHT in this passage?
      A.Rbts are n lnger machines and they have been ur friends fr a lng time.
      B.Wykwska did sme experiments but failed t find if iCub had any human respnses.
      C.The researchers plan t d the experiment again t see hw peple will respnd
      D.In the secnd test, iCub didn’t cmmunicate with human because it became flish.
      Chse the best answer
      Dear mum and dad,
      I’m writing this letter t yu frm the center f Australia. At the mment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the abriginal(土著) name fr Ayers Rck. On the first day, we tk a plane tur ver the rck, and I was surprised at hw big it was: 3. 6 kilmeters lng and 384 meters high. The clrs f the rck are fantastic, and at different times f the day, they change frm purple t red. The Abrigines are the first peple f Australia, and the ancient abriginal stries describe the spirits that created the wrld. Uluru is a center f Abriginal culture.
      The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar t urs, and they enjy the same fd and hbbies. The fd and drink that mst Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the suth f the cuntry. They lve all sprts, but ftball is the mst ppular. Mst Australians live near the cast, s they als lve ging t the beach, swimming and surfing.
      Althugh it’s December, it’s summer ver here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the cast the cuntryside is very green. There are lts f sheep in the fields and n the hills, but the utback(澳洲内陆) is mre like a desert, full f rcks and sand.
      The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went n a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rde had a bad temper. When I sat n its back, it became very angry and refused me. S everyne else thught it was very funny that my camel kept lying dwn…
      Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back t Sydney and cming hme, it’s been a fantastic trip!
      Tny
      65.________ is the mst ppular sprt in Australia.
      A.B.C.D.
      66.Which is NOT true accrding t Paragraph One?
      A.Uluru is the name fr Ayers Rck.
      B.The height f Uluru is 384 meters.
      C.The rck f Uluru desn’t change clrs.
      D.Uluru is the center f Abriginal culture.
      67.Tny is likely t be a(n) ________.
      A.BritishB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Chinese
      68.What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
      a. Ging n a camel ride b. Flying t Sydney
      c. Taking a helicpter tur d. walking arund Uluru
      A.b-c-d-aB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-b-d-a
      69.Tny fund it __________ t ride a camel.
      A.nt easyB.funnyC.excitingD.bring
      70.What is NOT being written abut in Tny’s letter?
      A.The Abrigines.B.Events during the trip
      C.Language in Australia.D.Australian lifestyle.
      根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。
      The university students begin their summer hliday tday. They are making their hliday plans.
      1. Grace wants t take sme special pictures with her parents befre celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.
      2. Peter needs t _____________________.
      3. Tm wants t find a part-time jb at weekends t earn sme mney fr his study.
      4. Jenny is t fat. She knws it’s nt gd fr her health and wants t take mre exercise.
      5.Linda is interested in playing the vilin and wants t get smene t teach her face t face.
      The fllwing are what they have read in tday’s newspaper.
      71.Grace may be interested in the infrmatin abut ________.
      A.Star Pht shpB.Greenland Sprts Grund
      C.Scttish dancingD.Help frm a music teacher
      72.What can be filled in the “________” fr Peter if he is interested in City Museum?
      A.learn abut gldB.finish histry hmewrk
      C.make a travel planD.knw mre lcal peple
      73.Tm may wrk as a ________ fr a part-time jb.
      A.dancerB.teacherC.shp assistantD.vilin player
      74.Jenny needs t pay ________ per hur if she wants t get mre physical exercise.
      A.$3B.$7C.$10D.$20
      75.Linda needs t ________ if she wants t get a face-t-face trainer.
      A.call 67099868 t get mre infrmatinB.attend lessns at weekends
      C.tell the training center abut her levelD.take a small test first
      76.The students have prbably fund the infrmatin they need n the ________ page.
      A.newsB.sprtsC.businessD.advertisement
      My husband brught hme a bx f six chickens at the start f the pandemic (流行病), ur nine-year-ld daughter, Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight. She named every ne and was very upset when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed.
      Sphie takes at least ne chicken with her when she is ut. One ht day, she wanted t take Captain Flint t the river. I wasn’t s sure abut it: Culd chickens swim? Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube (游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t stay n, and the tw flated dwn the river.
      Naturally, Sphie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms. The neighbrs thught it was hilarius and they laughed. “Wait, is that a real chicken yu’re hlding?”
      The chickens are teaching us abut lve as well as lss and sadness. Sadly, Captain Flint died after an accident. We said a few wrds abut what a gd chicken she was, and thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives befre we buried (埋) her. Sphie painted a lvely picture in memry f her and has been wearing a hat with Captain Flint’s pht ever since.
      The chickens weren’t allwed in the huse until ne evening after taking nline curses when Sphie tld me, ”There’s nthing t feel happy abut. “Since then, we’ve allwed ne inside at a time. That is, if Sphie immediately cleans up after the visit. The chickens brught a lt f jy back t ur lives. In a few shrt mnths, they have taught us t accept what we can’t change and find jy where we can. I am s grateful.
      77.What happened after the chickens arrived?
      A.Sphie never went utdrs t play.B.Sphie slept with them every night.
      C.Sphie refused t take nline curses.D.Sphie stayed with them all day.
      78.What did Sphie take Captain Flint t d?
      A.Teach her t swim in the river.B.Shw her ff t sme neighbrs.
      C.Help her drink water frm the river.D.Play with her jyfully in the river.
      79.What des the underlined wrd “hilarius” in Paragraph 3 mean?
      A.beautifulB.funnyC.encuraging.D.exciting.
      80.After Captain Flint died, Sphie and her parents __________.
      A.made a beautiful hat with Captain Flint’s pht
      B.thanked her fr bringing much jy t them
      C.let Captain Flint flw dwn the river
      D.tk a pht with Captain Flint and ther hens
      81.Why did parents later agree that chickens culd enter the huse?
      A.Sphie agrees t clean up.B.Sphie dresses as a chicken.
      C.Sphie takes exercise regularly.D.Sphie prmises t study harder.
      82.Frm the stry we can learn that __________.
      A.Chickens are the best friends and can be kept as pets.
      B.Children’s jy is always simple.
      C.We shuld try t find jy in ur life.
      D.We shuld learn t say “thanks” animals arund us.
      In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera. He tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
      The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called a Daguerretype. Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all ver the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
      In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f films and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard. Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike .
      Phtgraphers als became ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed feelings, like ther kinds f art.
      83.The Daguerretype was _________.
      A.a FrenchmanB.a kind f picture
      C.a kind f cameraD.a phtgrapher
      84.If a phtgrapher wanted t take pictures f mving things in abut 1840, he had t _________.
      A.watch lts f filmsB.buy an expensive camera
      C.stp in mst citiesD.take many films and smething else with him
      85.Mathew Brady _________.
      A.was very lifelikeB.was famus fr his unusual pictures
      C.was quite strngD.tk many pictures f mving peple
      86.The phtgraphers became ne kind f art _________.
      A.in abut 1826B.in 1837
      C.in 1840D.by the end f the 19th century
      87.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
      A.Daguerre used a new kind f camera in a different way.
      B.Niepce, a Frenchman needed pictures fr his art in 1826.
      C.Phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things until the 19th century.
      D.It is nt simple t take pictures in 1840 because phtgraphers can’t take pictures f mving things.
      88.This passage tells us _________.
      A.hw phtgraphy was develped
      B.hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures
      C.hw t take pictures in the wrld
      D.hw t use different camerasSprts Club
      Yu can d many different sprts here t keep healthy. Yu’ll never get bred. Our prgramme is always wrking n new ways t keep yu strng and happy.
      Lcatin: First level, West Wing Building, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
      Opening Hurs: 14:00 t 21:30 hurs
      Gurmet
      It is s simple t prepare a great meal fr yur family r friends nw that yu can buy the best meat, milk prducts, wines, breads, cakes and mre… all under ne rf.
      Lcatin: Basement 1, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
      Opening Hurs: 19:00 t 21:00 hurs
      Lst Hrizn
      Yu are the star at the Lst Hrizn karake rm. Over 7,000 selectins f Chinese, Japanese, Krean and English sngs are all fr yur singing pleasure.
      Lcatin: Grund Level, West Wing Building, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
      Opening Hurs:
      19:00 t 01:00 hurs (Sunday-Thursday) ;
      19:00 t 03:00 hurs (Friday- Saturday)
      Brauhaus
      Here we pen an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmsphere f a bar in Berlin, enjy real German beers and meals. Nightly live band perfrmance frm 21:00 hurs nwards.
      Lcatin: Grund level, West Wing Building, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
      Opening Hurs:
      12:00 t 03:00 hurs (Sunday-Thursday);
      12:00 t 05:00 hurs (Friday-Saturday)
      Fr mre infrmatin, please call service center (85144800).
      We want yur writing!Think yu can write a winning stry? Enter the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win $1,000. The three winning entries will als be published in the Newtwn Times.
      ★Prizes
      1st Prize: A check fr $1,000 and publicatin (出版) in the Newtwn Times.
      2nd Prize: Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and $300 in bk tkens (券).
      3rd Prize: Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and $150 in bk tkens.
      ★Hw t Enter
      Send yur entry by pst t the Newtwn Public Library, 45 High Street,
      Newtwn, r cme by and hand it in persn.
      Yu can enter as many stries as yu like!
      ●Please type yur entry n white A4 paper. Use Times New Rman fnt (字体),size 12.
      Handwritten entries will nt be accepted.
      ●The wrd limit fr each stry is 2,000 wrds.
      ●Please als include yur full name and cntact infrmatin n the first page.
      Yur entry must be yur wn wrk and unpublished at the time f submissin (递交).
      We lk frward t reading yur wrk!
      * Greenland Sprts GrundOpen next week frm 6: 20 a. m. t 8: 30 p. m.
      Price $3 per hur ($7 per hur fr thse ver 60)
      Tel: 68886888
      * City Museum
      There are 120, 000 pieces n shw here. Yu can see the whle f lcal histry under ne rf. There are als lts f mummies and mre gld than yu’ve ever seen befre.
      Time: Mnday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m.
      Ticket: $20 ($10 fr students)
      Tel: 23455884
      * Star Pht shp
      Phts fr all purpses are taken here with half price fr family phts.
      Time: Mnday-Friday 8:30 a. m.-8:30 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m.
      Price: $60/set-$180/set
      Tel: 32045302
      * Scttish dancing
      Take yur partners and get ready t dance till yu drp. Scttish dancing is fun and easy t learn.
      Place: Jack Stein’s Time: every Tuesday 7:00-10:00 p. m.
      Price: $50 including ne drink
      Tel: 67099868
      * Part-time Jb ffered
      D yu want t have a chance t cmmunicate with thse wh d shpping? If s, yu may cntact Mnlight Bkshp, fr tw shp assistants are wanted here.
      Time: Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m.
      Tel: 52310032
      * Help frm a music teacher
      D yu want t imprve yur vilin skills? Just bring yur wn instrument t M & D Music Centre and start t learn at yur wn speed after a small test.
      Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m.
      Price: $40 ($20 fr students)
      Tel: 28335661

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