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专题05 首字母填空20篇（精选名校真题，培优版）
题目来源：华育中学、上宝中学、市北中学、华东师范附中、上海实验、进才北校、上外附中、新竹园
一、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
I’d just gt in a taxi at the railway statin when suddenly I fund ne f my suitcases missing. Just then, I s 1 a yung man, nt very far, pening it and taking ut valuables. “Stp thief! Stp thief!” I shuted, pened the car dr and rushed ut t him, fllwed by the driver and sme passers-by. Very sn we caught up with the thief. My driver caught him by the neck and tk ut the valuables frm his pcket and put them back int my suitcase.
Half an hur l 2 , I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sigh f relief. But as I checked thse stlen things, I became very surprised, u 3 t speak. Befre my eyes was 200 yuan instead f 100. And a bld test reprt f a 58-year-ld w 4 appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thief’s things and put his int my suitcase.
Tw years has p 5 since then. But this stry keeps cming back t me. Was the yung man a habitual thief r a dutiful sn wh had been driven t f 6 mney t save his mther’s life? My heart aches fr him. Hw I wish I had gne back that afternn t return the mney and the reprt and say srry t him. Fr the first time in my life, I r 7 that hate and lve are very clse.
【答案】1．(s)aw 2．(l)ater 3．(u)nable 4．(w)man 5．(p)assed 6．(f)ind 7．(r)ealized/(r)ealised
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的行李箱被偷了，结果司机错把小偷的物品放在作者的箱子里了。作者在物品中发现了一张58岁的女性血液报告单，不确认小偷是惯犯还是一个孝子，由此作者意识到爱恨是非常接近的。
1．句意：这时候我看见不远处一个年轻人正在打开箱子，把值钱的东西拿出来。根据后文“pening it and taking ut valuables”可知，这是作者看到的景象，see看见，此处为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填(s)aw。
2．句意：半个小时后，我坐在出租车后座上，松了口气。上文主要是说作者和司机在抓小偷，后文又说坐在出租车后座喘气，由此可知是半个小时过去了，later之后。故填(l)ater。
3．句意：但是当我检查被偷的东西时，我变得惊讶到不能说话。根据前文“I became very surprised”可知，作者十分惊讶，惊讶到说不出话。unable不能。故填(u)nable。
4．句意：一份58岁女人的血液检查报告单出现了。根据后文“t save his mther’s life”可知，是女性的血液检查报告。wman女人。故填(w)man。
5．句意：自从那时，时间已经过去两年了。根据空前的Tw years可知，此处说的是两年时间过去了，pass指时间流逝，前面有has，此处用过去分词passed的形式。故填(p)assed。
6．句意：那个年轻人是惯犯还是一个为救母亲性命被逼去找钱的孝子？根据后文“t save his mther’s life”可知，此处是说为了救母亲性命，不得不找一些钱。find发现，t后面接动词原形。故填(f)ind。
7．句意：我的人生中，我第一次意识到恨与爱如此接近。此处是说作者通过整个事件，意识到一个道理，realize/realise意识到，全文为一般过去时，此处填过去式。故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tday, peple are using and abusing (虐待) their eyes mre than peple were twenty years ag. There are fewer and fewer peple wh have thse bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Mst peple, e 8 yung peple, have tired eyes with dark circles arund them because they lk at the cmputer screen and watch TV t much. Here are sme simple tips n taking care f yur eyes:
￭ Make sure yu wash yur eyes with cld water, at least twice a day. This helps keep yur eyes h 9 and clean.
￭ If yur eyes feel tired after watching televisin r lking at the cmputer screen, apply sme ice t yur eyes and keep it there fr at least 3-5 minutes, and yu will find the burning feeling is g 10 .
￭ Give yur eyes a rest and keep at least tw days in a week when yu dn't tuch the cmputer, and this will give yur damaged eyes time t repair t 11 and it will make yu a lt fresher t.
Whenever yu are utdrs, make sure yu are prtecting yur eyes frm bright sunlight and strng winds.
￭ Have enugh sleep. This generally differs frm persn t persn. Sme peple need 8 hurs' sleep while thers feel cmpletely rested w 12 hurs. If yu d s, dark circles arund yur eyes may r 13 and yur eyes will feel fresh after yu have a gd sleep.
Of curse, yu can als try ut sme medical s 14 that are created fr prtecting the damaged eyes and preventin frm future damage. These ways are helpful and yu will feel relaxed and lk attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.
【答案】8．especially 9．healthy 10．gne 11．themselves 12．within 13．reduce 14．slutins/services
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是关于好好保护我们的眼睛，提出了几条建议，最后使我们的眼睛更加健康。
8．句意：大多数人，特别是年轻人，眼睛疲劳，周围有黑眼圈，因为他们看电脑屏幕和看电视太多。
根据空缺处前面Mst peple，后面表示强调，且单词以e开头，“尤其，特别是”，故答案填especially。
9．句意：这有助于保持你的眼睛健康和清洁。
根据and clean可知，需要填写与clean词义相近的形容词，前句make sure yu wash yur eyes with cld water, at least twice a day.“确保用冷水清洗眼睛，一天两次”可知做这些都是为了保持眼睛健康和清洁，故答案填healthy。
10．句意：如果你的眼睛在看电视或电脑屏幕后感到疲劳，在眼睛上敷些冰，并保持至少3-5分钟，你会发现灼热的感觉消失了。
根据空缺处前面的apply sme ice t yur eyes and keep it there fr at least 3-5 minutes,“应用一些冰放在眼睛上至少3-5分钟”，从而燃烧的感觉就会消失，故答案填gne。
11．句意：让你的眼睛休息一下，一周中至少有两天你不碰电脑，这会让你受损的眼睛有时间自我修复，也会让你焕然一新。
根据本段内容Give yur eyes a rest and keep at least tw days in a week when yu dn't tuch the cmputer“让你的眼睛休息一下，一周中至少有两天你不碰电脑”这样有时间让损坏的眼睛修复他自己，这里用反身代词，故答案填themselves。
12．句意：有些人需要8小时的睡眠，而另一些人则在几小时内完全得到休息。
根据所给空前句中while一词表转折，可知，应该是“另一些人可在几个小时内完全得到休息”。“在……以内”是within，故答案填within。
13．句意：如果你这样做，你的眼睛周围的黑眼圈可能会减少，你的眼睛会感到焕然一新，然后你会有一个好的睡眠。
根据空缺处所在段落，第一句Have enugh sleep.“拥有足够的随眠”黑眼圈就会减少，这里需要填入动词词性，故答案填reduce。
14．句意：当然，你也可以尝试一些医疗解决方案，是为了保护受损的眼睛和防止未来的损害。
根据空缺处所在位置，后面是一个定语从句are created fr prtecting the damaged eyes and preventin frm future damage“被创造来保护受伤的眼睛以及阻止未来的损害”可知，这里需要填入解决办法，由后面的are可知， 需要填入复数，故答案填slutins。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin started, I decided t run fr class President. I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple, s I felt it easy t win, but I was a 15 that peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn’t t make prmises t d things I culdn’t m 16 but t shw my class why I wanted t be president. I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem. Since I was c 17 prepared, I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse wasn’t what I’d e 18 . Few peple actually listened when it was my ppnent’s turn, everyne was screaming his name, his speech was shrt but all t the pint, but by then I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and clearer.
It was bvius wh wuld win. Fr the rest f the day, I felt like it was ver, I wanted t just g hme and cried, but I made it thrugh.
My predictin was right. I didn’t win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin. I just pretended nt t hear but later things gt better. Peple f 19 abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.I dn’t regret putting time and energy int the electin because I’ve learned that things aren’t always ging the way I lked frward t. And mments f failure like this build c 20 since then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
【答案】15．(a)fraid 16．(m)anage 17．(c)mpletely 18．(e)xpected 19．(f)rget 20．(c)haracter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者竞选班长的故事。
15．句意：我喜欢在公众面前演讲，与人相处得很好，所以我觉得很容易赢，但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我感到难过。结合“peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.”及首字母“a”可知，此处是指作者害怕如果输了，其他同学会为他感到难过，afraid“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。
16．句意：我的计划不是承诺做我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想当班长。结合“My plan wasn’t t make prmises t d things I culdn’t”及首字母“m”可知，此处是指我做不到的事，manage“管理，处理”，动词；根据空前 “culd’t” 可知，此处用动词原形。故填(m)anage。
17．句意：由于我做好了充分的准备，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。结合“I felt that my chances f winning were strng.”及首字母“c”可知，此处指作者做了充足的准备，cmplete“完全的”，形容词；根据问句可知，缺少副词来修饰形容词prepared。故填(c)mpletely。
18．句意：然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，人们的反应并不是我所期望的。结合“Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse wasn’t”及首字母“e”可知，此处是指同学们的反应和我预期的不一样，expect“期望”，动词原形；根据空前“I’d”可知，此处是过去完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填(e)xpected。
19．句意：同学们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。结合“talked t me just as they did befre”及首字母“f”可知，此处是指同学们忘记了昨天发生的事，像往常一样和我说话，frget “忘记”，动词原形；根据“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)rget。
20．句意：像这样的失败时刻塑造了我的性格，从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。结合“since then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.”及首字母“c”可知，此处是指直面失败让我的性格重塑，character“个性，性格，品质”，名词；根据空前“this”可知，这里名词要用单数。故填(c)haracter。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ry is a middle-aged man wh lives happily with his family in a big huse. He is a successful craftsman nw. But his life is nt a 21 s great. He had a learning disability frm an early age. He went t a schl fr children like him and he gt plenty f extra help in this schl. He still suffered (受苦) the rest f his schl days in public schls.
His life imprved s much when he discvered art. The art wrld gave him a chance t express himself w 22 wrds. He went t a wrkshp and gradually gt gd at making things with clay. Then he l 23 an imprtant lessn: Thugh he was disabled in language, he culd still be smart and successfully express himself with clay.
He gt his next lessn frm rck climbing. It was a fun thing but he was scared frm the start. He sn fund it wasn’t a talent thing; it was just p 24 . S he did it mre. After abut five years f climbing, he fund himself in Ysemite Valley n a big wall. He learned that if a persn fell in lve with smething and did it all the time, he wuld get b 25 at it. And his cnfidence came alng with it.
Later he fund his e 26 really helpful when learning hw t read and write. Every day he spent many hurs reading and writing, which he used t avid (回避) as much as pssible. After tw hard years, he culd read and write as well as thers.
He has gne thrugh the lng prcess with art, rck climbing, reading and writing. Nw he has gt t a pint in his life where he k 27 he is als able t dive int an area that is ttally hard, unknwn, but interesting.
【答案】21．(a)lways 22．(w)ithut 23．(l)earned/(l)earnt 24．(p)ractice 25．(b)etter 26．(e)xperience 27．(k)nws
【导语】本文讲述从小就有学习障碍的罗伊在公立学校上学，即使得到了很多额外的帮助，他还是备受煎熬；后来艺术给了他一个表达自我的机会，给他的生活带来很大的改善。他经历了艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的漫长过程，达到他人生的一个阶段。
21．句意：但他的生活并不总那么美好。空格在be动词和形容词之间，判断填副词；上文“罗伊现在是一个成功的工匠”和下文“他有学习障碍”可知他的生活并不总那么美好，根据首字母提示，always“总是”，副词，故填(a)lways。
22．句意：艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会。空格在名词前，判断填介词；由上文可知罗伊有学习障碍，由此推断空格指艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会；根据首字母提示，withut“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithut。
23．句意：然后他学到了很重要的一课：尽管他有语言障碍，但他仍然可以聪明地用粘土成功地表达自己。根据“an imprtant lessn”和所给首字母可知，他学到了很重要的一课，“学习”learn。结合语境可知，其描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
24．句意：他很快发现这不是天资的事，只是练习而已。空格在be后面，判断填名词当表语；根据上文“He sn fund it wasn’t a talent thing”推断空格指罗伊认识到攀岩不是天资的事，只是练习而已；根据首字母提示，practice“练习”，名词，符合语境。故填(p)ractice。
25．句意：他了解到，如果一个人爱上某件事并一直这样做，他就会做得更好。根据前文“did it all the time”一直这样做，所以会做得更好。结合所给首字母可知，“更好”better。故填(b)etter。
26．句意：后来他发现自己的经验对学习如何读和写很有帮助。空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；由上文可知罗伊成功地学会制作陶器和攀岩，由此推断空格指这些经验对他学习如何读和写很有帮助；根据首字母提示，experience“经验”，不可数名词；故填(e)xperience。
27．句意：现在，他已经到了人生的一个阶段，他知道自己也能够进入一个完全困难、未知但有趣的领域。根据“he k... he is als able t dive int an area that is ttally hard, unknwn, but interesting.”可知，横线后宾语从句，横线上是动词，由于k开头，且主语是三单，时态为一般现在时，应是“知道”knws。故填(k)nws。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
It was the last day f the final examinatin in a cllege. On the steps f a building, a grup f engineering students were waiting fr the last exam. On their faces was cnfidence.
They knew the exam wuld be e 28 . The prfessr (a teacher at a cllege) had said they culd bring any bks r ntes during the test.
Right after they came int the classrm. The prfessr handed ut the papers. There were nly five questins n it.
Three hurs p 29 . Then the prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. On their faces was nervus expressin. The prfessr watched the wrried faces befre him, and then asked, “Hw many f yu have cmpleted all five questins?” N hand was r 30 . “Hw many f yu have answered fur?” Still n hands. “Three? Tw?” The students mved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly smebdy has finished ne.” But the class kept silent. The prfessr said, “That is exactly w 31 I expected. I just want t make yu knw clearly that even thugh yu have cmpleted fur years f engineering. There are still many things abut the subject yu dn’t knw. These questins yu culd nt a 32 are cmmn in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, yur educatin has just begun.”
The years have bscured (使模糊不清) the name f this prfessr, but nt the lessn he taught.
【答案】28．(e)asy 29．(p)assed 30．(r)aised 31．(w)hat 32．(a)nswer
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授在学生毕业考试时仅出了五道题目，但学生们却一道也答不出来。教授通过这次考试教给了学生“学无止境”的道理。
28．句意：他们知道考试一定很简单。根据后句“The prfessr (a teacher at a cllege) had said they culd bring any bks r ntes during the test.”结合首字母提示可知学生可以带书或笔记，所以学生认为考试应该很简单，此处应用形容词“easy”，表示“简单的”。故填(e)asy。
29．句意：三个小时过去了。根据“Three hurs”结合首字母提示可知是三个小时过去了，此处应用动词“pass”，表示“过去”，结合上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“passed”。故填(p)assed。
30．句意：没有人举手。根据“N hand was”结合首字母提示可知是举手，此处应用动词“raise”，表示“举起”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)aised。
31．句意：这正是我所预料到的。分析句子结构可知此处引导宾语从句，从句“I expected”缺少宾语，并且表示“事情”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“what”引导。故填(w)hat。
32．句意：这些你们不能回答的问题在日常实践中很常见。根据“These questins yu culd nt”可知是不能回答的问题，此处应用动词“answer”，位于情态动词“culd”后用原形即可。故填(a)nswer。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds
Time is mney. This means that every mment (if we spent it well) may put sme mney int ur pckets. If ur time is carefully u 33 , it will either turn t sme imprtant piece f wrk, r it will add t ur experience and increase ur knwledge s as t enable us t get mre mney. Let thse, wh think nthing f w 34 time, remember this.
Our life is nthing mre than ur time. T kill time is therefre a frm f lsing life. We are f 35 when we think f death. But we are t careless t ntice the lss (丢失) f an hur r a day, frgetting that ur life is made up f the days and f the hurs we live. A day r an hur is wasted. Therefre, s much life is lst. Nw the average life span (寿命) is ver seventy years. But nearly ne-third f this has t be spent in s 36 ; sme years have t be spent ver ur meals, sme in making trips n land r by sea, sme in watching ver the sick beds f ur dearest r 37 . All time is precius (珍贵的), but the time f ur childhd and f ur yuth (青少年时代) is mre precius than any ther time f ur life. During that time we can get knwledge and develp ur abilities. If we allw these mrning hurs f life t run a 38 , we shall never be able t call it back.
【答案】33．(u)sed 34．(w)asting 35．(f)rightened 36．(s)leeping 37．(r)elatives 38．(a)way
【导语】本文主要介绍了时间的重要性，并告诉我们要合理使用时间并且珍惜时间。
33．句意：如果我们的时间被仔细使用，它要么会变成一些重要的工作，要么会增加我们的经验，增加我们的知识，从而使我们能够获得更多的钱。根据“ will either turn t sme imprtant piece f wrk,...”和首字母提示可知，时间要么会变成一些重要的工作，可推测此处是我们的时间被仔细使用，“ur time”与“use”之间为被动关系，is后需填动词过去分词，表被动，used为use“使用”的过去分词。故填(u)sed。
34．句意：让那些认为浪费时间没什么了不起的人记住这一点。根据“Let thse, wh think nthing , remember this.”和首字母提示可知，让一些人记住要仔细使用时间，可推测此处是那些认为浪费时间没什么了不起的人，f后需填动名词，waste time表示“浪费时间”，wasting为waste的动名词。故填(w)asting。
35．句意：当我们想到死亡时，我们就害怕。根据“ we think f death.”和首字母提示可知，想到死亡，会让我们感到害怕，可推测此时我们就害怕，are后需填形容词，frightened“害怕的”，形容词。故填(f)rightened。
36．句意：但其中近三分之一必须被用于睡觉；根据“ years have t be spent ver ur meals, sme in making trips n land r by sea,...”和首字母提示可知，我们的时间，一些花费在吃饭上，一些花费在旅行上，可推测此处是其中近三分之一必须被用于睡觉，spend in ding sth表示“在某方面花费（时间）”，空处需填动名词，sleeping“睡觉”，动名词。故填(s)leeping。
37．句意：……有些则花在陪护在我们最亲的亲人的病床前。根据“ in watching ver the sick beds f ur dearest...”和首字母提示可知，亲人生病，我们要花时间照顾他们，可推测此处是最亲的亲人，空处需填名词复数，relatives“亲属”，名词复数形式。故填(r)elatives。
38．句意：如果我们让生命中的这些早期时光流逝，我们将永远无法挽回。根据“All time is precius, but the time f ur childhd and f ur yuth is mre precius than any ther time f ur shall never be able t call it back.”和首字母提示可知，我们童年和青少年时代的时间都很宝贵，且后文表示我们将永远无法挽回，可推测此处是如果我们让生命中的这些早期时光流逝，run away表示“逃走”。故填(a)way。
在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Many years ag, there was a yung girl named Linda, wh was s bad-lking that she didn’t like ging ut. She h 39 t hear peple say, “Linda isn’t beautiful.”
But there were times when she had t g shpping. She was unhappy and smetimes even a 40 at peple’s criticizing (评论) her bad lks.
One night, a strange ld wman came t Linda’s huse. She said t Linda, “My child, let me give yu a hand. Put this magic flwer in yur hair, and yu’ll becme beautiful.”
Linda did what the ld wman said. S 41 strange happened. She became beautiful! Linda was surprised t see herself s wnderful in the m 42 . Magic really wrked! She was s excited that she culd h 43 believe her eyes. She ran happily ut f her huse. She walked n the street and smiled at everyne wh lked at her. She became very friendly and nice, very different frm what she was befre. And all the peple said, “Linda is s great tday!”
Finally, Linda returned t her hme. But befre she entered the huse, she saw the magic flwer n the grund. She l 44 the flwer there befre she hurried ut. She didn’t wear it when walking n the street.
【答案】39．(h)ated 40．(a)ngry 41．(S)mething 42．(m)irrr 43．(h)ardly 44．(l)eft
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda一直觉得自己长得不好看拒绝外出，后来在一位陌生的老妇人的“帮助”下“变漂亮”并出门了，而实际上，那朵会魔法的花被落在家里。
39．句意：她讨厌听到人们说：“Linda不漂亮。”根据“Linda isn’t beautiful.”可知，评价别人长得不好看的话，一般都讨厌听到，hate t d sth“讨厌做某事”，根据上文“Many years ag”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填(h)ated。
40．句意：她很不开心，有时甚至很生气人们评价她长相难看。根据“unhappy”和“peple’s criticizing (评论) her bad lks”可知此处用be angry at表示“对……生气”。故填(a)ngry。
41．句意：奇怪的事情发生了。happened为谓语，句中缺少主语，且形容词位于被它修饰的词后面，因此应用复合不定代词smething表示“某事，有事”。故填(S)mething。
42．句意：Linda惊讶地看到镜子里的自己如此美丽。根据“see herself s wnderful”可知是照镜子看到自己，in the mirrr“在镜子中”。故填(m)irrr。
43．句意：她激动得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“believe her eyes”及首字母h可知是不敢相信自己的眼睛，用hardly表示否定。故填(h)ardly。
44．句意：她把花落下在那里，然后就匆匆出去了。根据上文“But befre she entered the huse, she saw the magic flwer n the grund.”可知，她出门前，把花落在家里的地面上，动词leave表示“留下”，句子用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填(l)eft。
Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens” f ur earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nisy pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, many trees learn hw t p 45 themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and e 46 .
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges (挑战) later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grew s 47 and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a r 48 adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Nt nly des the adult tree gives us shed, xygen and natural beauty; it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t nap r read a bk r listen t music. If the adult tree receives prper care, it will cntinue t live h 49 fr many years.
Gradually trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it dies, it prvides a hme fr small animals, and is als a surce f fd fr many 50 animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life especially. When lking at the life f a tree, we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f it and take care f the trees!
【答案】45．(p)rtect 46．(e)nergy 47．(s)trnger 48．(r)eal 49．(h)appily 50．()ther
【导语】本文讲述了树木的生长过程，详细地介绍了不同阶段的特点。
45．句意：在1到3岁的时候，许多树学会了如何保护自己。根据“Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺)t warn animals nt t g near.”可知，许多树学会了如何保护自己。prtect“保护”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(p)rtect。
46．句意：大多数小树都长着深绿色的大叶子，这样它们就能捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。根据“catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and e...”可知，树可以用大叶子捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
47．句意：它们长得越来越强壮，开始开花结果。根据“At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults.”可知，树成年了，变得更强壮了。strng“强壮的”，此处暗含和小时候的比较，应用比较级strnger。故填(s)trnger。
48．句意：直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才成为真正的成年树。根据“it becmes a ”可知，此时的树才真正成年。real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
49．句意：如果成年树得到适当的照顾，它将继续快乐地生活许多年。根据“If the adult tree receives prper care”和首字母可知，成年树得到适当的照顾，它将继续快乐地生活许多年。happily“快乐地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)appily。
50．句意：当一棵树变成空心或部分死亡时，它为小动物提供了一个家，也是许多其他动物的食物来源。根据“When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it dies, it prvides a hme fr small animals”可知，树死亡后，它也是许多其他动物的食物来源。ther“其他的”符合题意，故填()ther。
Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens” f the Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect t 51 . Fr example, many trees grw thrns t w 52 animals nt t g near.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit. It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree r 53 its largest size. Nt nly des the adult tree give us shade, xygen and natural beauty, but it is a 54 a great place fr us t nap, read a bk, listen t music r sip tea. I 55 the adult tree receives prper care, it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place i 56 nature. When a tree becmes hllw r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce f fd fr many 57 animals.
【答案】51．(t)hemselves 52．(w)arn 53．(r)eaches 54．(a)ls 55．(I)f 56．(i)n 57．()ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献。
51．句意：在1到3岁时，小树学习如何保护自己。根据“prtect”可知，此处指保护自己，由“yur trees”可知，此处用反身代词themselves“它们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
52．句意：例如，许多树木长出荆棘来警告动物不要靠近。根据“many trees grw thrns t”和“animals nt t g near”并结合所给单词首字母可知，此处指警告动物别靠近，由空前的“t”可知，空缺处用动词原形warn“警告”，故填(w)arn。
53．句意：这棵树长到了最大。根据“it becmes a real adult”可知，此处指树到了最大尺寸，时态是一般现在时，主语“the tree”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词reach“到达”的第三人称单数reaches，故填(r)eaches。
54．句意：成年树不仅给我们树荫、氧气和自然美景，而且它还是我们小憩、看书、听音乐或品茶的好地方。固定搭配nt nly…but als“不但……而且……”，故填(a)ls。
55．句意：如果成年树得到适当的照顾，它将继续健康地生活多年。“the adult tree receives prper care”是“it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故填(I)f。
56．句意：在这个时候，它们在自然界中仍然有着重要的地位。根据“they still have their imprtant place”可知，此处指要死的树在自然界中仍然有着重要的地位，in nature“在自然界”，故填(i)n。
57．句意：当一棵树中空或部分枯死时，它为小动物提供了家园，也是许多其他动物的食物来源。根据“is a surce f fd fr many”和“animals”以及所给单词首字母可知，此处指树是许多其他动物的食物来源，ther“其他的”，故填()ther。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Open yur mind
Being curius abut the wrld arund yu can bst yur cnfidence.
As a new schl year begins, pening yur mind t new peple and experiences will help yu make friends and d 58 new interests. Dn’t wrry abut it—have a g!
Having an pen mind and being curius means trying t understand ther peple’s t 59 and ideas, even if yu dn’t always agree with them. It als means trying new experiences and explring different ways f ding things. Yu can have an pen mind abut a 60 . The new schl term means there are plenty f pprtunities t pen yur mind, find a new activity t try, make new friends and in the prcess, learn mre abut yurself.
There are many b 61 t being pen minded. Kendra Cherry is an authr and expert in feelings, and she says it helps yu learn new things abut the wrld and the peple arund yu. This makes yu feel mre cnfident and psitive abut facing challenges. Having an interest in ther peple gives yu mre empathy, which means yu understand and share their feelings, says Cherry. Being pen t f 62 ideas can als create exciting new nes f yur wn.
Start by asking questins, says Cherry. S if yu’re unsure abut jining a new club, ask yurself what’s stpping yu. Imagine hw it feels t learn a new s 63 , meet new peple and make friends. Dn’t jump t a sudden decisin but give yurself time t think abut it first. If smene says smething yu disagree with, then instead f deciding they are w 64 r arguing back, take a mment t cnsider why they have that pinin.
Finally, pen yur mind t new ideas. Even if yu think yu’re an expert n a subject there is always mre yu can learn,
【答案】58．(d)evelp 59．(t)hughts 60．(a)nything 61．(b)enefits 62．(f)resh 63．(s)kill 64．(w)rng
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要对任何事物都要持开放态度，这会给我们带来很多好处。
58．句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友，培养新的兴趣。根据“new interests.”可知是培养新兴趣，develp“培养”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
59．句意：拥有开放的心态和好奇心意味着试图理解他人的想法和主意，即使你并不总是同意他们的观点。根据“and ideas”可知是理解他人的想法，thught“想法”，此处用名词复数。故填(t)hughts。
60．句意：你可以对任何事情都持开放态度。根据“Yu can have an pen mind abut”可知对任何事情都保持开放的态度，anything“任何事”。故填(a)nything。
61．句意：思想开放有很多好处。根据“it helps yu learn new things abut the wrld and the peple arund yu.”可知思想开放有很多好处，benefit“好处”，many后加可数名词复数。故填(b)enefits。
62．句意：对新想法持开放态度也可以创造出令人兴奋的新想法。根据“Being pen can als create exciting new nes f yur wn.”可知是对新想法持开放态度，fresh“新的”。故填(f)resh。
63．句意：想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉。根据“Imagine hw it feels t learn a new...”可知是学习新技能，skill“技能”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)kill。
64．句意：如果有人说了你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间考虑一下他们为什么会有这种观点。根据“r arguing back”可知是反驳他们是错的，wrng“错的”。故填(w)rng。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? This questin is ften used t t 65 peple’s attitude in a situatin: Peple wh stay active always have psitive thinking (a half-full glass), while thse wh are negative usually lk n the ther side (a half-empty ne).
Why is psitive thinking gd fr yu?
Research shws that peple wh have psitive thinking are likely t experience l 66 stress and can d better when faced with challenges. Hwever, peple wh always expect the wrst t happen may find it hard t believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have fund that thinking psitively can make yu happier and mre s 67 . This is because yu believe that yu can reach yur gals, which encurages yu t wrk twards them.
Why is wrrying like a fire alarm?
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe. If yu were never wrried, yu wuldn’t ntice the danger ahead. But the f 68 is that it smetimes ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face. When this happens, yu may feel upset and anxius abut what is ging t happen.
Hw d I deal with the ‘fire alarm’?
1.G smewhere peaceful and c 69 yurself. Take five deep breaths and think f yur favurite sprts stars. What wuld they say?
2.Talk t a friend r trusted adult abut yur wrries and try t understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is cming frm.
3.Smetimes the alarm will d 70 if yu sing t yurself, listen t music, cuddle the cat, have a bath r have smething t eat r drink.
Hw can I be psitive?
These wrds are taken frm children’s bks fr yur reference.
1.‘Happiness can be fund even in the d 71 times, if ne remembers t turn n the light.’
2.‘I am nt afraid f strms, fr I am learning hw t sail my ship.’
【答案】65．(t)est 66．(l)ess 67．(s)uccessful 68．(f)act 69．(c)alm 70．(d)ie 71．(d)arkest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极思考的相关信息。
65．句意：这个问题通常用来测试人们在某种情况下的态度：积极的人总是有积极的想法（半满的杯子），而那些消极的人通常看另一边（半空的杯子）。根据“Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty?”可知，这个问题的答案是用来测试的，结合首字母提示t可知，动词test“测试”符合语境，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(t)est。
66．句意：研究表明，积极思考的人可能会经历更少的压力，在面对挑战时也能做得更好。根据“d better when faced with challenges”可知，此处应填一形容词的比较级，表示“更少的压力”，结合首字母提示l可知，less“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。
67．句意：科学家发现，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功。这是因为你相信你可以达到你的目标，这鼓励你朝着目标努力。根据“Scientists have fund that thinking psitively can make yu happier and mre”和“This is because yu believe that yu can reach yur gals, which encurages yu t wrk twards them.”可知，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功，结合首字母提示s可知，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
68．句意：但事实是，它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸。根据“is that it smetimes ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face”可知它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸，这是一个事实，结合首字母提示f可知，fact“事实”符合语境。故填(f)act。
69．句意：去一个安静的地方，让自己平静下来。根据“G smewhere peaceful and”可知，让自己平静下来，结合首字母提示c可知，calm neself“使某人平静下来”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填(c)alm。
70．句意：有时候，如果你给自己唱歌、听听音乐、抱抱猫、洗个澡或吃点东西或喝点什么，警报就会消失。根据“sing t yurself, listen t music, cuddle the cat, have a bath r have smething t eat r drink”可知，此处说的是，让警报消失的方法，will后应接动词原形，结合首字母提示d可知，die“消失”符合句意。故填(d)ie。
71．句意：幸福即使在黑暗的时候也能找到，只要你记得打开灯。根据定冠词the和“if ne remembers t turn n the light”可知，此处指的是“最黑暗的时刻”，结合首字母提示d可知，空格出应填形容词dark“黑暗的”的最高级形式darkest。故填(d)arkest。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year, thusands f peple’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editr Becky in News Magazine i 72 a disaster survivr Fina.
Becky: Fina, yu were in a cyclne (龙卷风). Where was that?
Fina: In nrth Australia, in Nrmantn. That’s where I live.
Becky: What did yu d when the cyclne arrived?
Fina: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 73 place. We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught: “That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!” I was s 74 .
Becky: And what happened after the cyclne?
Fina: There were terrible flds. Mre than 360 millimetres f rain fell in just twenty-fur hurs. The army had t bring fd and water t the whle area by plane and helicpter. The s 75 thing was that waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse! One f my neighburs hit a crcdile with his car—it was 1.6 metres lng.
Becky: Really? That’s hard t believe! S is everything b 76 t nrmal again nw?
Fina: Nt really. The flds have gne, but they destryed a lt f hmes and farms. It’s ging t cst at least 110 millin dllars t repair the damage.
Becky: Is the w 77 usually this bad?
Fina: N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne. All the experts say that the chances f the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 78 because f climate change.
【答案】72．(i)ntrduced/(i)nterviewed 73．(s)afest 74．(s)haking 75．(s)trangest 76．(b)ack 77．(w)eather 78．(i)ncrease
【导语】本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。
72．句意：本周，《新闻杂志》的编辑Becky介绍/采访了一位灾难幸存者Fina。根据“This week the editr Becky in News Magazine…a disaster survivr Fina.”及首字母提示可知，此处指介绍/采访，intrduce“介绍”或interview“采访”符合；句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)ntrduced/(i)nterviewed。
73．句意：我们都呆在里面，在地下室，因为那是最安全的地方。根据空前的“We all stayed inside, in the basement”和下文“We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最安全的地方，safest“最安全的”符合。故填(s)afest。
74．句意：我在发抖。根据上文“ We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught:‘That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!’”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕得发抖，shake“颤抖”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式shaking。故填(s)haking。
75．句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了土地，把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近！根据空后的“waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse”和下文“Really? That’s hard t believe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指最奇怪的，strangest“最奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trangest。
76．句意：现在一切都恢复正常了吗？back t nrmal“恢复正常”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
77．句意：天气通常这么糟糕吗？根据下文“N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne.”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气。故填(w)eather。
78．句意：所有专家都表示，由于气候变化，极端温度和暴雨的可能性将增加。根据空后的“because f climate change”及首字母提示可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
Hme sweet hme—this phrase brings back gd memries and feelings. The place yu call hme might be a huse, a flat, a tent r ther places.
H 79 did yu knw that the cnditin f yur living space can have an effect n yur emtins (情感) and even n yur mental health? By rganizing yur living space, yu can help t achieve a mre peaceful life.
Add light
It ges withut saying that the lighting in yur rm r in yur huse can a 80 yur md. If the lighting is t dim (昏暗的), yur md may end up matching the dark atmsphere. Artificial (人工的) light may nt d the trick, thugh. It is better t pen yur curtains because n 81 sunlight makes yur whle day brighter.
G green
T make sure yu have gd mental health, surrund yurself with green plants. A large number f studies have shwn that the presence f green plants in yur hme can i 82 md.
Chse clrs w 83
The clr f yur envirnment has an active influence n yur md. Chsing clrs that create a calm atmsphere (氛围) can be a type f treatment.
Clean it up
Let’s all admit it; We have truble keeping ur space clean. But it desn’t just lk terrible; it makes yu feel terrible. An untidy rm bth shws stress and causes stress. Disrder can shw that yu’re t busy t keep things tidy, but then lking at a m 84 can lead t mre stress.
Cleaning up desn’t have t take all day—just take 10 r 15 minutes and put a few things away. Yu will be surprised hw much better yu’ll feel.
There is n l 85 t ways yu can make yur envirnment gd fr yur mental health. Yu can put up phts f yur family and friends r pst encuraging ntes frm peple that shw hw much they lve yu. Just remember: Yur surrundings can make “hme sweet hme” much sweeter.
【答案】79．(H)w 80．(a)ffect 81．(n)atural 82．(i)mprve 83．(w)isely 84．(m)ess 85．(l)imit
【导语】本文介绍居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至会影响你的心理健康。文章具体给出一些建议。
79．句意：你如何知道你的居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至影响你的心理健康？根据后句“By rganizing yur living space, yu can help t achieve a mre peaceful life.”可知，强调方式，用疑问词Hw放句首，故填(H)w。
80．句意：不用说，你房间或家里的灯光会影响你的情绪。根据“It ges withut saying that the lighting in yur rm r in yur huse can md.”可知，灯光会影响你的情绪，affect“影响”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)ffect。
81．句意：最好打开窗帘，因为自然光会让你的一整天都更明亮。根据“It is better t pen yur curtains because makes yur whle day brighter.”可知，打开窗帘，自然光会进来；natural“自然的”，作定语修饰sunlight，故填(n)atural。
82．句意：大量研究表明，在家里摆放绿色植物可以改善情绪。根据“A large number f studies have shwn that the presence f green plants in yur hme can ”可知，绿色植物可以改善情绪，imprve“改善”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(i)mprve。
83．句意：明智地选择颜色 根据“Chse clrs ...”可知，要明智地选择颜色，wisely“明智地”，修饰动词，故填(w)isely。
84．句意：混乱可能表明你太忙而无法保持东西整洁，但是看着混乱会导致更多的压力。根据“Disrder can shw that yu’re t busy t keep things tidy, but then lking at a lead t mre stress.”可知，看着混乱会导致更多的压力，mess“混乱”符合语境，故填(m)ess。
85．句意：让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的。根据“There is n ways yu can make yur envirnment gd fr yur mental health.”可知，让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
One f the first science fictin bks published was Jules Verne’s Jurney t the Centre f the Earth, written in 1864. This ppular bk marked the b 86 f ur strng interest in science fictin. Since then, there have been bks, magazines, cmputer games, radi and TV shws and films.
A science fictin stry desn’t just fcus n the future; it fcuses n the use f science in ur future. Smetimes things that are written in science fictin stries a 87 becme true. Star Trek first appeared n televisin in 1966. The crew f the spaceship spke t each ther n small mbile devices. A rbt starred in the 1927 film, Metrplis.
In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, vide cmmunicatin was s 88 as an exciting thing f the future. This is ne f the reasns why science fictin is s ppular. It lets us think abut hw ur wrld might be in the future. It gives us ideas abut hw we might make things n the Earth better than they are n 89 . It gives us pssible slutins t prblems.
A 90 reasn is that it begins t answer sme f the biggest questins in life, questins like Are we alne in the universe? What culd we d better? Science fictin gives us the chance t think abut these questins and c 91 pssible answers.
Peple als like t get away frm their daily lives thrugh science fictin. It is d 92 t imagine a better way f ding this than reading a fantastic stry abut a place yu have never been t and creatures yu cannt imagine. It des this by making us feel that anything is pssible.
Perhaps science fictin culd als make us feel lucky t live here n the Earth. Perhaps it culd even make us take better care f ur planet.
【答案】86．(b)eginning 87．(a)ctually 88．(s)een 89．(n)w 90．(A)nther 91．(c)nsider 92．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文主要讲述了对科幻小说的影响及受欢迎的原因。
86．句意：这本受欢迎的书标志着我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣。根据“Since then”可知此处指我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣，the beginning f“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
87．句意：有时候科幻小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的。根据“becme true”可知小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的，此处应填副词修饰动词becme，actually“实际上”符合语境，故填(a)ctually。
88．句意：在1982年的电影《银翼杀手》中，视频通信被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。根据首字母提示可知，此处考查短语be seen as“被视为”，指被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。故填(s)een。
89．句意：它给了我们如何让地球上的事情变得比现在更好的想法。根据“It lets us think abut hw ur wrld might be in the future.”可知此处应是未来跟现在对比，nw“现在”。故填(n)w。
90．句意：另一个原因是，它开始回答生活中一些最大的问题，如我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗？根据前文“This is ne f the reasns why science fictin is s ppular.”可知此处指另一个原因，anther“另一个”，句首单词首字母大写。故填(A)nther。
91．句意：科幻小说让我们有机会思考这些问题，并考虑可能的答案。根据“think abut these questins”可知此处指考虑可能的答案，cnsider“考虑”，空前有and，此处应与“think abut”形式保持一致。故填(c)nsider。
92．句意：很难想象有比阅读一个关于你从未去过的地方和你无法想象的生物的精彩故事更好的方式了。根据“Peple als like t get away frm their daily lives thrugh science fictin.”可知人们也喜欢通过科幻小说来摆脱日常生活，所以此处填形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
Peple want t knw if pre-made meals are healthy enugh fr teenagers. Pre-made meals refer t half-finished r finished dishes that are already cked r prepared, accrding t the China Cuisine Assciatin (中国烹饪协会). There are several kinds f pre-made fds: ready-t-eat fd, such as canned fd r cked fd in packages, and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd. These fds usually r 93 heating r cking first befre being served.
Many peple think that pre-made fds are less healthy because they usually need t be kept in f 94 . “In fact, freezing itself des nt cause nutritin (营养) lss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-ld prfessr in diet in Beijing said. “But nutritin lss des happen when we heat r fry the fd.
Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lst during that p 95 . By being heated r cked twice r mre, pre-made fds can be less nutritius than freshly prepared and cked fds,” Liu said.
“B 96 , many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f nutritin,” said Liu. This leads t higher level f salt and sugar in the fd and may cause serius health prblems in the lng term.
Additives (添加剂) are a 97 prblem related t pre-made fds. They are mainly used t imprve the flavur f the fd, as well as t keep it, increase its shelf life, and clr it. In China, fd industry has already had mdern technlgy t keep pre-made fds withut any additives. In this way sme fd can be kept fr a lnger time. But it’s n 98 that custmers nly buy pre-made fds frm big and qualified (有资质的) fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
It is hped that laws n pre-made meals can ensure better nutritin and hygiene (卫生). “In this way we hpe pre-made meals will be a 99 by mre and will bring cnvenience instead f wrries t peple. But at present, n ne can tell.” Liu said.
【答案】93．(r)equire 94．(f)ridges 95．(p)rcess 96．(B)esides 97．(a)ls 98．(n)ecessary 99．(a)ccepted
【导语】本文是议论文。针对预制菜对于青少年来说是否健康进行谈论。
93．句意：这些食物通常需要在上菜前先加热或烹饪。根据“heating r cking first befre being served.”可知这些食物需要加热，“require”符合题意，上下文可知用一般现在时，主语为“these fds”，故动词用原形。故填(r)equire。
94．句意：许多人认为预制食品不太健康，因为它们通常需要保存在冰箱。根据“because they usually need t be kept in”可知把食物放在冰箱里，“fridge”符合题意，此处用复数。故填(f)ridges。
95．句意：在这个过程中，肉类和蔬菜中的维生素B和C可能会流失。根据“Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lst during that”可知是在加热这个过程过程中会流失维生素，根据首字母可知“prcess”符合题意。故填(p)rcess。
96．句意：此外，许多预制食品公司将食物的味道置于营养之上。根据“many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f nutritin”以及前一段可知，本段是对预制菜的缺点的进一步叙述。根据首字母可知“besides”符合题意。故填(B)esides。
97．句意：添加剂也是与预制食品有关的问题。根据“prblem related t pre-made fds”可知，本段是关于预制菜中添加剂的使用的，故是对缺点的进一步说明，根据首字母可知“als”符合题意。故填(a)ls。
98．句意：但顾客只从大型合格食品公司或超市购买预制食品是很有必要的。根据“that custmers nly buy pre-made fds frm big and qualified (有资质的) fd cmpanies r supermarkets.”可知民众要从大公司购买预制菜，这是必要的，根据首字母可知“necessary”符合题意。故填(n)ecessary。
99．句意：通过这种方式，我们希望预制餐能被更多人接受，给人们带来方便而不是担忧。根据“we hpe pre-made meals will be”可知是被更多的人接受，“accept”符合题意，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)ccepted。