专题04 选词填空20篇（期中真题速递）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版） 含答案

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专题04 选词填空20篇（解析版）
选题说明：精选2021-2023年上海英语期中真题。
一、选词填空
（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次).
D yu still remember the happy time in yur childhd? At that time, ur parents ften played with us, they were the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, as we grw up, many teenagers like yu have truble 1 with their parents. They always cmplain that their parents say 2 instead f listening t what they’re thinking. When they d smething wrng, getting away frm parents seems t be the nly 3 .
In fact what yur parents d just shws lve fr yu. They lve yu mre than they lve 4 . Whenever yu need help, they are always there, standing by yu. Try t put yurself int their shes, and yu’ll understand them 5 .
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着孩子长大，他们会很难和父母沟通，他们抱怨父母不倾听他们的心声，但事实上父母爱孩子胜过爱自己。
1．句意：然而，随着我们的成长，许多像你这样的青少年很难与父母沟通。结合选项和“have their parents”可知，本题考查短语have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”和cmmunicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，所以cmmunicating符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：他们总是抱怨父母说得太多而不听他们的想法。结合选项和“They always cmplain that their parents say...”可知，此处表示青少年抱怨父母说得太多，t much“太多”符合语境，故选F。
3．句意：当他们做错了事时，离开父母似乎是唯一的选择。结合选项和“getting away frm parents seems t be the nly...”可知，此处表示离开父母似乎是唯一的选择，名词chice“选择”符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：他们爱你胜过爱自己。根据语境可知，此处表示父母爱孩子胜过爱自己，主语是they，所以空格处应选反身代词themselves“他们自己”，用于指代主语they本身，故选A。
5．句意：试着设身处地为他们着想，你会很容易理解他们。结合选项和“yu’ll understand them”可知，空格处应选副词修饰动词understand，easily“容易地”符合语境，故选C。
（22春八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）
Lng lng ag, the king asked his daughter hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as she lved salt. Her answer made the king feel sad. Salt is a 6 thing, and it is very easy t see in life. S the king thught his daughter didn’t care abut him. But the king was wrng. Salt might seem t be useless, but it is very imprtant. Salt has caused wars 7 histry. S why d peple care s much abut salt?
Salt has many uses. Our bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur muscles and rgans(器官) can’t wrk 8 . We als use salt t prduce ther prducts. Prducts like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and sap 9 salt. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was preserving (保存) fd. Mst bacteria (细菌) that cause fd t g bad need water t survive. Salt takes in a lt f water, s mst bacteria cannt live in a salty envirnment. As a result, salt has the ability t preserve almst anything.
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的用处。
6．句意：盐是一种简单的东西，在生活中很容易看到。根据“and it is very easy t see in life”及备选词可知，在生活中很容易看到，说明它是一种简单的东西，simple“简单的”，故选C。
7．句意：盐在历史上引发过战争。根据has以及histry可知，此空应填入一个介词，thrugh“通过”符合，故选E。
8．句意：如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们的肌肉和器官就不能正常工作。根据“rgans(器官) can’t wrk”及备选词可知，此处指不能正常工作，prperly“适当地，正确地”，故选A。
9．句意：塑料、纸张、玻璃、橡胶和肥皂等产品都依赖于盐。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，depend n“依靠，依赖”符合，故选D。
（22春八年级下·上海·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme. Yu shuld nt be upset if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme. It desn’t mean they dn’t like yu.
Dinner parties usually start 10 7 p. m. and 8 p. m., and end at abut 11p. m. . Ask yur hst what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t 11 flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. D yu want t be mre plite? Say hw much yu like the rm, r the 12 n the wall. But remember - it’s nt plite t ask hw much things 13 .
In many families, the husband sits at ne 14 f the table and the wife sits at the ther side. They eat with their guests.
Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup r 15 small, then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables and then dessert is 16 by cffee. It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want it.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts 17 r write them a shrt “thank yu” letter. British and American peple like t say “thank yu” all the time.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．E 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国和美国的吃饭礼仪。
10．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11点左右结束。根据“7 p. m. and 8 p. m.”可知，此处是表达“在7点到8点之间”，用between…and…“在……与……之间”。故选C。
11．句意：带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。根据“…flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.”可知，此处是说“带来鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物”，用动词bring。故选A。
12．句意：说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画。根据“…n the wall”结合所提供单词可知，此处是说墙上的画。故选E。
13．句意：但是记住，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。根据“hw much things…”结合所提供单词可知，此处是说花费了多少钱，用cst。故选B。
14．句意：在许多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一边。根据“…f the table and the wife sits at the ther side.”可知，此处是说坐在桌子的一端，ne end f the table“桌子的一端”。故选A。
15．句意：你可能会先喝汤或其他小菜。根据“Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup r…small”可知，此处是表达喝汤或其他小菜，形容词small修饰不定代词smething放在其后面。故选E。
16．句意：然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，甜点后是咖啡。根据空后“by cffee”及空前is可知，此处是被动语态，空处应该用动词的过去分词形式，结合所提供单词，fllwed符合。故选D。
17．句意：第二天给主人打电话或写一封简短的“感谢”信。此处缺少时间状语，结合“Did yu enjy the evening?”，可知此处是相对过去的时间而言，用the next day。故选B。
（22春八年级下·上海长宁·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Smetimes haze (雾霾) is arund us here and there. In fact, everyne has the pwer t change their living habits t help 18 it. Many lcal gvernments call n the peple t take 19 t make their air cleaner.
We knw that the harmful 20 , is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze. When, where, hw, why and what yu drive all affect air quality. When ne drives t wrk fr ne year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever 21 .
Carpling (拼车) is anther way t help imprve air quality. Carpling is the sharing f car jurneys in rder that mre than ne persn travels in a car. It 22 reduce yur car’s emissins (排放) by half.
What yu d 23 yur living space can have a big effect n the air quality utside. Yu can d a lt f things inside and arund yur hme that will help yu 24 less and save mre mney. Huge amunts f ur 25 supply cmes frm burning cal, anther cntributr t haze. By cutting dwn yur electricity use, yu are cutting dwn n haze.
【答案】18．E 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。
18．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Smetimes haze (雾霾) is arund us here and there.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾， cntrl“控制”符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Many lcal gvernments call n the peple t make their air cleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，take actin“采取行动”。故选A。
20．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmful gas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。pssible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpling (拼车) is anther way t help imprve air quality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“What yu living space can have a big effect n the air quality utside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“Yu can d a lt f things inside and arund yur hme that will help and save mre mney.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，pllute“污染”符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Huge amunts f cmes frm burning cal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。
（22春八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次。
Fr many years, a white ak tree (橡树) 26 in a wds near a farm. It was a wet place.
The white ak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a gd hme fr ther 27 . It was a hme fr birds and fr insects.
It gave shade fr deer. The white ak als gave shade t many 28 that need shade t grw. They cannt live in bright sunlight. The white ak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants 29 .
One day, the white ak was struck by lightning and fell. The farmer did nt remve the tree. He 30 it there as a shelter fr the small animals that he knew lived in this wds.
Sner r later, the ak tree decayed(腐烂). It brken dwn int smaller and smaller parts. This rtting returns imprtant nutrients t the sil. It helps plants grw in 31 sil.
Each change in nature causes ther changes t happen. Even after it has died, a plant plays an imprtant rle in nature.
【答案】26．F 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．D 31．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一棵白橡树的一生。
26．句意：多年来，一棵白橡树一直生长在一个农场附近的树林里。根据“Fr many years, a white ak tree (橡树)”和“in a wds”可知，白橡树是生长在树林里，结合选项F“生长”符合语境。故选F。
27．句意：它成了其他生物的很好的家。根据“It was a hme fr birds and fr insects”可知，它成了其他生物的家，结合选项B“生物”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：白橡树还为许多其他需要荫凉生长的植物提供了荫凉。根据“that need shade t grw”可知，是为其他需要荫凉生长的植物提供了荫凉，结合选项C“其他植物”符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：它们不能生活在明亮的阳光下。白橡树接受了明亮的阳光，把植物遮蔽起来。根据“The white ak als gave shade t white ak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants”可知，是遮住了下面的植物，此时这些植物肯定是位于其正下方，才能被遮住，结合选项E“在……正下方”符合语境。故选E。
30．句意：他把它留在那里，作为他所熟知的生活在这片树林里的小动物的避难所。根据“it there as a shelter fr the small animals that he knew lived in this wds”可知，他是把它留在了那里，选项D“留下”符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：它有助于植物在肥沃的土壤中生长。根据“This rtting returns imprtant nutrients t the sil”可知，土壤很肥沃，结合选项G“肥沃的”符合语境。故选G。
（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each ne can nly be used nce. (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个词或短语只能填一次。)
The whle schl was talking abut the winter camp. And everyne was lking frward t it except me because I thught I wuld get hmesick (想家的). But it was the way we 32 .
When arriving at the camp, we were asked t ski dwn t field by the cach.
I skied 33 , but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn.
“Ha! Ha! Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I lked back t see wh was laughing at me. T my surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing psitin (尴尬境地), but it seems mre 34 than I expected!” she said suddenly. I started laughing t. After being s afraid f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it any mre.
The next day, thugh I didn’t want t g ski jumping, I was chsen t d that first. But when my feet left the grund.
Just d yur best t 35 every challenge. Yu’ll never imagine hw much yu will get.
【答案】32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒的故事。
32．句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。根据“And everyne was lking frward t it except me because I thught I wuld get hmesick (想家的). But it was the way we...”和所给词汇可知，这是我们成长的方式，grew up“成长”符合语境，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grw的过去式。故选E。
33．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据“I skied ..., but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn.”和备选词汇可知，虽然小心地滑雪，但还是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔细地”符合语境，修饰动词skied。故选B。
34．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！根据“it seems mre ... than I expected”和所给词汇可知，比我想象的更难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，mre difficult“更困难的”为difficult的比较级。故选A。
35．句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据“Just d yur best t ... every challenge.”和所给词汇可知，尽力迎接挑战，meet“迎接”符合语境，d ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag,I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters—ther bttles full f water. I felt 36 happy.
Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her 37 ! The wman tk me hme and put me in the 38 . It was cld, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs 39 , she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me int a litter bin. I have never felt s 40 and alne (孤单的) in my life.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f the litter bin. He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck. There were s many awful smells. Then I was 41 tgether with the rest f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat (扁平的). I cannt believe hw thin I became.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。
36．句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知此处用副词really修饰形容词。故选B。
37．句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！根据“Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her”可知是把水放到篮子里，选项F“篮子”符合。故选F。
38．句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据“It was cld”可知是放到了冰箱里，选项C“冰箱”符合。故选C。
39．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据“nly a few hurs...”可知是几个小时后，选项D“之后”符合。故选D。
40．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“felt alne”可知是感到空虚，选项A“空虚的”符合。故选A。
41．句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据“tgether with the rest f the rubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，选项E“推”符合。故选E。
（22-23八年级·上海浦东新·期中）Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A persn’s mtivatin（动机）is a cmbinatin f desire and energy directed at achieving a gal. Influencing smene’s mtivatin means getting him r her t want t d what yu knw must be dne. A persn’s mtivatin 42 tw things:
One is the strength f certain needs. Fr example, yu are 43 , but yu must have a task cmpleted by a nearing deadline. If yu are starving, yu will eat. If yu are slightly hungry, yu will finish the task at hand.
The ther is the perceptin（感觉）that taking a certain actin will help 44 thse needs. Fr example, yu have tw burning 45 —the desire t cmplete the task and the desire t g t lunch. Yur perceptin f hw yu view thse tw needs will determine which ne takes pririty. If yu believe that yu culd be fired fr nt cmpleting the task, yu will prbably put ff lunch and cmplete the task. If yu believe that yu will nt get int truble r perhaps finish the task in time, then yu will be mre 46 t g t lunch.
【答案】42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。
42．句意：一个人的动机取决于两样东西。分析句子结构，主语A persn’s mtivatin为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇depends n符合语境。故填E。
43．句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“If yu are starving, yu will eat. If yu are slightly hungry, yu will finish the task at hand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词are后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry符合语境。故填B。
44．句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词help后可接省略t的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“thse needs”可知备选词汇satisfy可构成动词短语satisfy ne’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”。故填A。
45．句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词tw后接复数名词。根据“the desire t cmplete the task and the desire t g t lunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇needs符合语境。故填C。
46．句意：如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“be mre…t g t lunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语be likely t d sth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇likely符合语境。故填D。
（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
The next lng vacatin might be still mnths away, but it’s never t early t make a gd travel plan. Here, we ffer sme tips n hw t plan a cheap, creative travel rute.
※ Bk a flight
The key t getting any gd-priced plane ticket is t bk the flight early. Mst 47 airlines ffer discunt tickets fr ff-peak travel. Fr example, China Suthern Airlines nw prvides favurable grup tickets t attract turists t cities like Hng Kng and Guilin. Anther way is t 48 a cheap ticket n the websites f lw-cst airlines, which ffer yu very lw fares.
※ Ppular airline rutes
Air Asia: The Malaysian-based airline flies frm seven cities in China including Tianjin, Guangzhu, Chengdu, Chngqing, Hangzhu, Guilin and Shenzhen in the Chinese mainland, and prvides 49 t cities such as Paris and Lndn. It can transfer yu t mst Sutheast Asian cuntries. Many tickets are priced under 1,500 yuan.
Jetstar Asia Airways: It’s a lw-cst airline in Singapre. 50 can leave frm airprts in many cities including Beijing.
※ Find a cheap 5-star service htel
Like airline tickets, the price fr a htel 51 when yu bk it—the earlier, the cheaper.
【答案】47．C 48．E 49．B 50．F 51．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何计划便宜、有创意的旅行线路。
47．句意：大多数主要航空公司都为非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，majr表示“主要的”。故选C。
48．句意：另一种方法是在廉价航空公司的网站上搜索便宜的机票，这些网站提供的票价非常低。t不定式符号，后接动词原形，E选项表示“搜索”符合。故选E。
49．句意：这家总部位于马来西亚的航空公司从中国大陆的天津、广州、成都、重庆、杭州、桂林和深圳等七个城市起飞，并提供前往巴黎和伦敦等城市的航班。此空是名词作宾语，trips表示“旅行”。故选B。
50．句意：游客可以从很多城市离开，包括北京。此空作主语，用名词，F选项“游客”符合。故选F。
51．句意：就像机票一样，宾馆的价格取决于你什么时候定——越早越便宜。此空为谓语动词，D选项“取决于”符合。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
N matter whether yu have a sweet tth r nt, yu can’t miss testing Swiss chclate. In Switzerland, yu can taste as much chclate as yu like, and als yu may visit many chclate museums. Yu will 52 abut the histry f chclate, explre the traditins f Swiss chclate making, and even watch chclate prductin prcess.
If yu have a lt f mney, taking a chclate train can be a gd 53 . It will be a 54 jurney t sit n a first-class seat, taste yummy chclate, and visit the chclate factry.
Yu shw n 55 in chclate museums and chclate trains? Well, a chclate spa will meet yu needs. Yu can give yur whle bdy a chclate treat! Hw sweet it is!
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去瑞士不要错过品尝巧克力，参观巧克力博物馆，了解巧克力的历史，观摩巧克力生产过程，乘坐巧克力火车，参观巧克力工厂，巧克力浴。
52．句意：你会了解巧克力的历史，探索瑞士巧克力制作的传统，甚至观摩巧克力生产过程。根据“abut the histry f chclate”可知，是了解巧克力的历史，“了解”learn abut。选项B“学习，学会”符合语境。故选B。
53．句意：如果你有很多钱，乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。根据“taking a chclate train can be a gd”可知，空格处应填一个名词的单数形式，此处指乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。选项A“选择”符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行。根据“jurney t sit n a first-class seat, taste yummy chclate, and visit the chclate factry”可知，坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行，空格处应用一个形容词。选项C“很棒的”符合语境。故选C。
55．句意：你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车不感兴趣吗？根据“Yu shw n”和“in chclate museums and chclate trains? Well, a chclate spa will meet yu needs”可知，shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。选项D“兴趣”符合语境。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
D yu lve t start yur day with a cup f tea in the mrning? Maybe yu enjy taking a quiet mment ut in the evening t relax with it?
Tea has been an imprtant part f daily life in China fr hundreds f years. There is a 56 f tea, such as green tea, black tea, flwer tea, and yellw tea. But tw rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are becming mre and mre 57 .
Dark tea is made frm rugh, ld tea leaves which darken t a deep brwn clr during the lng prcess.
While tea, prduced mstly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The lcals peple 58 the fresh leaves ut n the grund and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Bth dark tea and while tea have a lng histry in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can 59 fat in the bdy, lwer bld pressure and slw the aging prcess.
【答案】56．B 57．E 58．A 59．C
【导语】本文讲述了茶几百年来已经是中国日常生活中的一部分，主要介绍了越来越受欢迎的白茶和黑茶。
56．句意：有多种茶，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“There is a…f tea, such as green tea, black tea, flwer tea, and yellw tea.”可知，此处是很多种茶。结合备选词汇，a variety f“多种多样”，B选项variety“不同种类”符合句意。故选B。
57．句意：但是中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据“tw rising stars”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是越来越受欢迎。E选项ppular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故选E。
58．句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在地上，在干燥后放在坛子里保存。根据“The lcals peple…the fresh leaves ut n the grund”可知，此处缺少一个动词，表达意思是铺在地上。结合备选词汇，A选项spread“铺”符合句意。故选A。
59．句意：黑茶可以减少体内的脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老。根据“Dark tea can…fat in the bdy”可知，此处缺少一个动词，表达意思是减少脂肪。结合备选词汇，C选项reduce“减少”符合句意。故选C。
（23-24八年级·上海浦东新·期中）
Girls in my primary schl were 60 rubber band skipping（跳皮筋）. We played at schl during the 61 r in my neighburhd in the afternns. We never 62 it because we had such a gd time.
Rubber band skipping was a 63 cst game. We nly needed sme rubber bands. When we gt three peple tgether, we culd start ur game. Tw players, ne in each crner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If ne f the players lst, she had t change 64 with ne f the girls wh was hlding the rubber band. As the game went n, the level f jumping gt higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle（脚踝）. Then it was 65 t the middle f the leg, then t the knees, the hips, the waist （腰部）, the chest, the shulders, the neck, and the head.
【答案】60．C 61．G 62．D 63．F 64．E 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。
60．句意：我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据“We played at schl during in my neighburhd in the afternns.”可知，女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋，结合备选词汇，C选项keen n表示“喜爱，热衷于”，符合语境，故选C。
61．句意：我们在学校的休息时间玩或者下午在街区玩。根据“We played at schl”可知，在学校时，休息时间才能玩，G选项break“课间休息”符合语境，故选G。
62．句意：我们从不觉得厌倦因为我们很开心。根据“ we had such a gd time.”以及结合备选词汇可知，因为开心所以不觉得厌倦。D选项gt tired f“厌倦”符合语境。故选D。
63．句意：跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据“We nly needed sme rubber bands.”可知，这个游戏只需要一些皮筋，成本很低，F选项lw“低的”符合语境，故选F。
64．句意：如果一个玩家输了，她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知，跳皮筋的人如果输了，要去撑皮筋，即与别的女孩换位置，E选项places表示“位置”，故选E。
65．句意：然后它被升到腿中间，然后到膝盖，臀部，腰部，胸部，肩膀，脖子，和头。根据“A player started by... the neck, and the head.”可知，跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始，逐渐上升高度，一直到脖子，再到头，B选项raised表示“升高”，故选B。
（23-24八年级·上海浦东新·期中）
On a mang tree in a jungle, there lived many birds. They were happy in their small nests.
Befre the rainy seasn arrived, all the animals f the jungle 66 their hmes. The birds als made their hmes safer.
“We shuld als stre sme fd fr ur children,” said ne f the birds. And they 67 fd until they had enugh t see them thrugh the rainy seasn. They kept themselves 68 preparing fr the tugh times.
Sn it began t rain. All the animals and birds stayed in their hmes.
It cntinued raining fr many days. One day, a mnkey came int the frest. He sat n a branch, 69 and cld. But the tree leaves were nt enugh t save him frm the rain. “Brrr! It is s cld!” said the mnkey.
The birds were watching all this. They felt 70 fr the mnkey but there was little they culd d fr him. One f them said, “Brther! Our small nests are nt enugh t give yu shelter.” Anther bird said, “All f us prepared fr the rainy seasn. If yu had dne the same, yu wuld nt be in this sad 71 .”
“Hw dare yu tell me what t d?” said the mnkey angrily. It climbed up the tree, tre the bird’s nest and threw it n the grund. The bird and her chicks were 72 . The pr bird thught, “Fls never value gd 73 . It is better nt t advise them.”
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．E 70．E 71．D 72．C 73．A
【导语】本文讲述了鸟儿们为雨季的到来做了充足的准备，而一只猴子没有准备只好淋雨；鸟儿们建议猴子应早些作准备，猴子却恼羞成怒，破坏了鸟巢。这个故事告诉我们：愚蠢者从不重视好的建议，所以不要给他们忠告。
66．句意：在雨季到来之前，丛林里所有的动物都修复了自己的家园。根据下文“The birds als made their hmes safer.”可知，此处是指丛林所有的动物让它们的家在雨季到来之前更安全；结合备选词汇，C项“修理”符合语境。故选C。
67．句意：它们收集食物，直到它们有足够的食物来度过雨季。根据上文“…stre sme fd…”和下文“they had enugh t see them thrugh the rainy seasn”可知，在雨季来临之前，动物们必须寻找、收集、储存足够的食物来度过雨季；选项B“收集”符合语境。故选B。
68．句意：它们忙着为艰难时期做准备。根据“…kept themselves … preparing …”可知，此处是指在雨季来临之前，动物们忙于准备食物；选项A“忙于”符合语境，be busy ding sth.意为“忙于做……”。故选A。
69．句意：它坐在一根树枝上，又湿又冷。由语境可知，下雨了，猴子没有家，只能淋着雨，全身湿透了。选项E“湿的”符合语境。故选E。
70．句意：它们为猴子感到难过，但它们也无能为力。由“…felt…fr…”和结合备选词汇可知，此处考查短语feel srry fr, 意为“为……难过”。故选E。
71．句意：如果你做了同样的事，你就不会有现在这样悲伤的处境了。分析句子可知此处应填一个名词，结合语境和备选词汇，situatin“情况，处境”符合语境。故选D。
72．句意：这只鸟和它的孩子们束手无策。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和语境，猴子爬上树，破坏了鸟儿的家，鸟儿和孩子们应该是束手无策，无可奈何；helpless“无助的”符合语境。故选C。
73．句意：傻瓜从不重视好的建议。根据下文“It is better nt t advise them.”可知此处是指不要给傻瓜们提建议；选项A“建议”符合语境。故选A。
（23-24八年级·上海松江·期中）
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were bth very interested in space explratin. Each cuntry wanted t be the first t 74 a man t the Mn.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite int space. The 75 f the satellite was Sputnik. It was 76 as lng as a basketball, but it was the start f the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft t the Mn. Its name was Luna3. It went 77 the Mn and tk phtgraphs, but it didn’t land n the Mn. There weren’t any astrnauts n Luna3.
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space. He wasn’t a 78 persn—he was nly a ty. The Russians wanted t test the spacecraft and the astrnaut’s spacesuit 79 they sent a real persn int space. Ivan returned t the Earth 80 . (He’s nw in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first persn t travel int space and g arund the Earth.
A mnth after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy f the USA made a famus speech. He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return t the Earth, befre the end f the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. Hwever, winning was very imprtant t the Americans. They spent a lt f mney n new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 81 came true. Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn. Their names were Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin.
【答案】74．D 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．E 79．D 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。
74．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb t sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。
75．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。
76．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填nly“仅仅” 。故选A。
77．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land n the Mn.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配g arund“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填arund。故选C。
78．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was nly a ty.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。
79．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词befre。故选D。
80．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned t the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。
81．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return t the Earth”和“Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。
（23-24八年级·上海静安·期中）
A few years ag, my friend Al wn the lttery (彩票). It changed his life. He did nt have much mney. Actually, the mney he gt frm the cmpany was very little. Smetimes Al even had t accept gifts frm his family and friends. He was always very 82 with the mney he spent. In fact, he did nt like t waste mney.
One day, Al paid a few dllars fr a lttery ticket. He didn’t think it wuld bring him a lt f mney unexpectedly. Hwever, his 83 was chsen and he wn a great deal f mney.
Al was s excited. The first thing he did was t buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending mney n 84 things. He started t waste it. It was like he had mre mney than he needed and it was burning a hle in his pcket s he spent it 85 .
When we gt tgether fr a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. But, Al spent t much mney. Sn my friend had n mney left. He had nt saved any f the mney.
I admit (承认) I 86 my friend. He had enugh mney t live like a king. Instead, he was back t being pr. He was wise abut small things, but nt abut imprtant things.
【答案】82．B 83．F 84．C 85．D 86．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友艾尔中奖之后过度挥霍，不会理财，最后又回到了没有钱的日子的故事。
82．句意：他花钱总是很仔细。根据上文“Actually, the mney he gt frm the cmpany was very little. Smetimes Al even had t accept gifts frm his family and friends.”和参考词汇可知，艾尔挣得不多，有时候甚至不得不接受来自朋友和家人的礼物，可推测此处是他花钱总是很仔细，was后需填形容词，作表语，形容词careful“仔细的”符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：然而，他的号码被选中了，他赢得了一大笔钱。根据上文“One day, Al paid a few dllars fr a lttery ticket.”和参考词汇可知，艾尔买了一张彩票，彩票上有自选号码，可推测此处是他的号码被选中了，句子缺少主语，形容词性物主代词his后需填名词，名词number“号码”符合语境。故选F。
84．句意：然后他开始把钱花在不必要的事情上。根据下文“He started t waste it.”和参考词汇可知，他开始浪费钱，可推测此处是他开始把钱花在不必要的事情上，things前需填形容词，作定语，形容词unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：这就像他手头的钱比他需要的还多，而且它正在他的口袋里烧了一个洞，所以他很快就花掉了。根据上文“He started t waste it.”和参考词汇可知，他开始浪费钱，可推测此是他很快就把这些钱花掉了，空处需填副词，修饰spent，副词quickly“很快地”符合语境。故选D。
86．句意：我承认我为我的朋友感到难过。根据上文“Sn my friend had n mney left. He had nt saved any f the mney.”和参考词汇可知，很快我的朋友没钱了，他没存下一分钱，可推测此处是我为我的朋友感到难过，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，feel srry fr sb表示“为某人感到难过”。故选A。
（22春八年级下·上海长宁·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，填写序号。
Gaming is mre than a fun pastime. It is a way t 87 peple all rund the wrld. Fr sme, it is even a livelihd (谋生之道). With the glbal market quickly grwing, getting int the gaming industry is a natural step fr IKEA．On January 29, the Swedish furniture maker released its first ever gaming prducts in China. This line f prducts can make game lvers feel mre 88 while playing game.
In ttal, there are mre than 30 prducts in the line, including desks, chairs and neck pillws. One f the mst 45 prducts is a wden accessry that lks like a big hand. IEKA explains that the equipment is used t “take care f headsets.” There is als a special cup-hlder which can be attached (固定) t the side f the desk. The nice thing abut these new prducts is that they all 89 IEKA’s traditin f affrdable (可负担得起的) price.
IEKA wants t attract gamers arund the wrld t its 90 and website.
“Nw we’re taking the first step n ur gaming jurney,” it says. “We hpe t meet peple’s 91 by ffering different kinds f gaming prducts.”
【答案】87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏不仅仅是一种娱乐消遣，有时也是谋生之道。
87．句意：它是连接全世界人民的一种方式。根据“Gaming is mre than a fun pastime. It is a way all rund the wrld”结合选词可知，此处是指游戏可以连接全世界人民。cnnect“连接”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故选B。
88．句意：这一系列的产品可以让游戏爱好者在玩游戏的时候更加放松。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，这种游戏产品可以让游戏爱好者在玩游戏的时候更加放松，relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境。故选A。
89．句意：这些新产品的好处是，他们都保护了IEKA的传统，实惠的价格。根据“The nice thing abut these new prducts is that they ’s traditin f affrdable (可负担得起的) price.”可知这些新产品可以保护IEKA的传统，即价格合理。prtect“保护”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故选C。
90．句意：IEKA希望吸引世界各地的游戏玩家到其商店和网站。此空应填一个名词，又根据“website”可知，此处是指商店，stres“商店”符合语境。故选D。
91．句意：我们希望通过提供不同类型的游戏产品来满足人们的口味。此空应填一个名词作宾语，结合选词可知，taste“口味”符合语境。故选E。
（22春八年级下·上海静安·期中）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx.
Emily Masn and Gerge Peters were neighburs. They have lived next dr t each ther as lng as they can remember. When they were little children, they 92 play tgether. They were gd friends 93 they smetimes fught ver tys r quarrelled abut what game they wuld play. As they grew ld, they played tgether less. Emily 94 t be with girls, and Gerge preferred t play with bys. When they were abut fifteen years ld, they seldm spke t each ther, nt because they had disagreed with each ther abut anything, but just because they 95 different grups. Fr ne thing, Emily was develping int a very gd student, while Gerge was mre 96 in sprts. Emily liked televisin prgrams, and fr sme reasns, she enjyed watching ftball games very much. Her mther used t say, “Emily, I’ve 97 heard f a girl wh likes ftball as much as yu d.” Mrs Masn simply did nt apprve f her daughter’s interest. Ftball, she felt, was fr men and bys.
【答案】92．A 93．C 94．E 95．B 96．D 97．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily Masn和邻居Gerge Peters从小一起玩，但是因为他们有各自不同的生活圈子，因此他们渐渐疏远了。
92．句意：当他们还是小孩子的时候，他们经常在一起玩。根据下文“They were gd friends”可知，应该是小时候经常一起玩。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：他们是好朋友，虽然他们有时会为了玩具而打架或为了玩什么游戏而争吵。根据“They were gd friends”以及“they smetimes fught ver”可知，前后句意有转折，thugh“虽然”符合语境。故选C。
94．句意：Emily更喜欢和女孩在一起，而Gerge更喜欢和男孩在一起。and表示并列，判断动词一致, 用preferred。故选E。
95．句意：当他们大约十五岁的时候，他们很少彼此交谈，不是因为他们在任何事情上有分歧，而是因为他们属于不同的群体。根据“Emily preferred t be with girls, and Gerge preferred t play with bys.”可知，Emily更喜欢和女孩一起，而Gerge更喜欢和男孩一起玩，所以推断两个人所属的群体不同，belng t“属于”符合语境。故选B。
96．句意：一方面，Emily正在成长为一个非常好的学生，而Gerge则对运动更感兴趣。was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选D。
97．句意：Emily，我从没听说有哪个女孩和你一样喜欢足球。句子不缺少成分，应该推断应该填副词，根据“a girl wh likes ftball as much as yu d”可知，此处是妈妈拿Emily和其他女孩对比，结合常识，很少有女孩会喜欢足球。never“从来没有”符合语境。故选G。
（22春八年级下·上海虹口·期中）从方框里选择合适的短语的适当形式填空。
Learning a new language is a difficult but highly rewarding 98 .
Despite the difficulty f the task, it’s pssible t d it withut frmal study, especially if yu start at a yung age r yu’re lking t imprve n a language that yu already have a grunding in. Here are 5 key strategies that will give yu an edge in achieving yur language-learning gals:
1- Have Fun
A great way t learn a language effectively is t make the prcess as 99 as pssible. Chse tpics that interest yu, like science, literature, music r celebrity gssip. Whatever it is, if yu are interested in it, yu will be much mre 100 t keep cming back and practicing.
2- Mdel Native Speakers
If yu have sme truble with yur 101 , try t find a language exchange partner s yu can have cnversatins and have yur partner crrect yu. Als, listening t and reading as much material intended fr native speakers as pssible will get yu accustmed t what a native speaker actually sunds like, and what yu culd sund like in the future t!
3- Use Scial 102
Pay attentin t the learning style that wrks fr yu. If yu are a visual learner, then watch TV series r films. If yu are mre f an auditry learner, check ut all the amazing pdcasts and audibks that are available nline. D yu prefer t read? Dwnlad an electrnic versin f a bk in the language yu are learning.
4- Travel
Traveling is ne f the mst enriching ways t learn a new language, and with much less effrt and bredm than at hme.
Even a vacatin with friends r family t a cuntry that speaks yur target language can be a gd pprtunity t practice and develp yur language 103 .
Anther cmmn ptin, especially amng teenagers and yung adults, is t d a language exchange.
This is where yu spend sme time living with a family in anther cuntry, and then that persn cmes t live in yur hme fr a while. This way yu bth get t practice yur target languages in an immersive 104 .
5- Make it a habit
Nw, what is ur tp strategy t learn a language 105 ? Make learning a language a habit. That is, include language-learning activities int yur daily schedule. Even if yu nly have a few minutes, it’s better than skipping a day which culd easily turn int three r fur. There are a lt f ways t develp and maintain habits, s there is n excuse! The mre ften yu practice, the mre mtivatin and the fewer 106 yu will have.
With these strategies, there is n dubt that yu will becme 107 in yur target language than befre!
【答案】
98．experience 99．enjyable 100．mtivated 101．prnunciatin 102．Media 103．skills 104．envirnment 105．effectively 106．difficulties 107．mre fluent/mre experienced
【导语】本文介绍了学习一门新语言的方法。
98．句意：学习一门新语言是一种困难但却非常有益的经历。空前rewarding“有益的”是形容词，所以此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，学习新语言是一种有益的“经历”符合题意，前有a，用名词单数。故填experience。
99．句意：有效地学习一门语言的一个好方法就是让这个过程尽可能地愉快。make sth+形容词“使……怎么样”，根据后文“Chse tpics that interest yu”，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示使这个过程尽可能“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
100．句意：不管是什么，如果你对它感兴趣，你就会更有动力继续回来练习。根据句子中的be动词及mre可知，这里用形容词的比较级，根据前文“if yu are interested in it”，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“有动力的”。故填mtivated。
101．句意：如果你在发音上有困难，试着找一个语言交换伙伴，这样你就可以进行对话并让你的伙伴纠正你。空前有代词“yur”，此处用名词，根据后文“try t find a language exchange partner s yu can have cnversatins and have yur partner crrect yu”可知，这样可以纠正你的发音，所以这里表示“发音”有问题。故填prnunciatin。
102．句意：使用社交媒体。根据后文“watch TV series r films”及“pdcasts and audibks”可知，这里在说如何使用“社交媒体”学习。故填Media。
103．句意：甚至和朋友或家人去一个说你目标语言的国家度假也是一个练习和发展语言技能的好机会。根据前文“a vacatin with friends r family t a cuntry that speaks yur target language”可知，去说目标语言的国家度假，目的是练习你的语言“技能”，skill是可数名词，用复数形式。故填skills。
104．句意：这样，你们双方都可以在身临其境的环境中练习目标语言。空前有形容词，此处用名词，根据前文“This is where yu spend sme time living with a family in anther cuntry, and then that persn cmes t live in yur hme fr a while.”可知，这样可以为你的语言学习提供一个沉浸式的“环境”。故填envirnment。
105．句意：现在，我们有效学习一门语言的首要策略是什么？用来修饰动词learn，所以用副词，根据后文“Make learning a language a habit.”结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“有效地”学习。故填effectively。
106．句意：练习的次数越多，动力就越大，困难就越少。根据语境“The mre ften yu practice, the mre mtivatin”可知，练习的次数越多，“困难”就越少，difficulty是可数名词，用复数形式。故填difficulties。
107．句意：有了这些策略，毫无疑问你的目标语言会比以前更流利/更有经验的！根据句子中的“becme”和“than”可知，这里用形容词比较级，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示“更有经验的或更流利的”。故填mre fluent/ mre experienced。
（八年级下·上海闵行·名校校考）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce.
Adlescents refer t bys and girls at high schl level-mre specifically the secnd, third and frth years f high schls. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that t sme degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adlescence.
Students at this level are likely t be 108 mentally. They usually find it hard t cncentrate n what they intend t d and ften have rmantic dreams. They are basically timid r self-cnscius. They lack frankness and are usually very easily 109 by their wn emtins but hate t admit it. They are 110 either by greater ambitin, prbably beynd their capability, r by extreme laziness 111 by the fear f nt succeeding r achieving bjectives. Fundamentally they want t be kept busy but they refuse t admit it. They are willing t wrk, but they hate t wrk withut btaining the result they think they shuld btain.
Regarding schl issues, althugh they seldm say s, they really want t be cnsulted and given an pprtunity t direct their wn affairs, but they need a gd amunt f guidance. They seldm admit that they need this guidance and they 112 rebel against it. But if it is intelligently ffered they accept it with enthusiasm. As t persnal beliefs, mst f adlescents arc trying t frm plitical ideals and they have a tendency t be smetimes 113 idealistic, and at ther times cnventinal, 114 accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view n life usually falls n tw extremes. On the ne hand they are t mdest and n the ther hand 115 bastful. They tend t be influenced mre by a strng character than by great intelligence.
Of all perids f life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding f the characteristics and needs f yung peple at this age is a task that falls bth n educatrs and ther peple invlved. It may als help the yung g thrugh this difficult and critical stage f life in a mre cnstructive manner.
【答案】108．E 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
108．句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard t cncentrate n what they intend t d and ften have rmantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，cnfused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
109．句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very their wn emtins but hate t admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
110．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambitin, prbably beynd their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
111．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“r by extreme the fear f nt succeeding r achieving bjectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
112．句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldm admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
113．句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency t be ”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
114．句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“, and at ther times cnventinal, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasnably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
115．句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“t ”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
（2017·上海·中考真题）
Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g fishing r hiking in the wds. Experiencing nature is 116 , but when yu’re ding this, always keep yurself safe. It’s imprtant t remember several basic rules if yu dn’t want t turn a pleasant uting int a 117 .
First, be fully prepared fr different weather. Befre yu set ut, always get warm clthes and raincats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 118 f travelling in the muntain areas. The weather is really 119 in high muntains. Smetimes yu can experience tw r three seasns in ne day.
Secnd, 120 a map, a cmpass, and a flashlight in yur bag. Even experienced travelers get lst. Befre yu start yur trip, study the map t get familiar with the area yu are ging t. The flashlight is imprtant if yu d get lst. Many trips that start ut in daylight will 121 becme nighttime adventures when peple can’t find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and knw hw t use it. Small cuts can be mre serius when there is n dctr 122 .
Finally, tell peple where yu are ging and when yu plan t cme back. That way, smene will g search fr yu if trubles 123 . This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly.
【答案】116．E 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．D 121．E 122．C 123．A
【分析】本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。
116．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. respnsible尽职尽责的D. situatin处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。
117．句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。
118．句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。
119．句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。
120．句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。A. appear出现；B. heavily沉重地；C. nearby附近；D. pack装包，携带；E. prbably可能。显然，这是一个祈使句，空白处需填一个动词。五个选项中，只有A和D是动词，先排除B/C/E。再根据句意，可知appear的意思不合，也可排除。故选D。
121．句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接becme变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰，根据50小题的解析，先排除A和D两个动词。再根据本句含有的推测意思，排除B和C。故选E。
122．句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，而从句中缺少表位置的地点状语，在五个选项中，只有C是地点副词。故选C。
123．句意：这样的话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。参照前面的解析，排除动词D。故选A。
A．themselves B．chice C． easily D．cmmunicating E. badly F. t much
A．prperly B．suddenly C．simple D．depend n E. thrugh
A．bring B．cst C． between D．spend E. pictures
A．end B．the next day C． tmrrw D．fllwed E. smething
A．actin B．gas C． pssible D．patient E. cntrl
A．energy B．pllute C． inside D．immediately E. use
A．belw B．living things C． ther plants D．left E. under F. grew G. rich
A．difficult B．carefully C． wnderful D．meet E. grew up
A．empty B．really C．fridge D．later E.pushed F.basket
A．satisfy B．hungry C． needs D．likely E. depends n F. mtivatin
A．because B．trips C． majr D．depends n E. search fr F. Travellers
A．chice B．learn C． fantastic D．interest E. chse
A．spread B．variety C． reduce D．necessary E. ppular
A．high B．raised C． keen n D．gt tired f E. places F. lw G. break
A．busy B．cllected C． repaired D．warm E. wet
A．advice B．happy C． helpless D．situatin E. srry
A．nly B．name C． arund D．send E. befre
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．befre E. real
A．feel srry fr B．careful C． unnecessary D．quickly E. name F. number
A．relaxed B．cnnect C． prtect D．stres E. taste F. unusual
A．used t B．belnged t C．thugh D．interested E.preferred F.were used t G.never
skillfully experienced medium enjy effective mtivatin difficult prnunce fluently envirnmental
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. cnfused
A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasnably E. rarely
A．changeable B．disaster C． respnsible D．situatin E. exciting
A．appear B．heavily C． nearby D．pack E. prbably