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      2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—It is really nice f yu t tell me the way t the supermarket.
      — ( )
      A. I'd lve t g.B. Sunds gd.C. N prblem.D. Thank yu.
      2.— My dance perfrmance is cming up sn.I'm wrried I might frget the mves.
      — .Yu are wrking hard fr the mment.( )
      A. That's rightB. Take it easyC. Lucky yuD. Nt at all
      3.— Shall we g t the East Lake this weekend r next weekend?
      — Either is OK.( )
      A. Srry.B. I'm afraid nt.C. I think sD. It's up t yu.
      4.— Hw was yur vacatin in Harbin?
      — Wnderful.Staying in an icy wrld is really a great t a persn frm the suth.( )
      A. experienceB. successC. traditinD. envirnment
      5.—Where is yur cat,Tim?
      —I saw an ld man sleeping n the rad n such a cld day.S I him with my cat.( )
      A. tuchedB. shkC. filledD. cvered
      6.— Talk shws are ppular with yung peple.D yu knw the reasn?
      — Maybe they think they are kind f .The actrs ften have sme new and special ideas.( )
      A. successfulB. educatinalC. meaninglessD. cmmn
      7.— The blue and red T-shirts bth lk gd n yu.Which ne will yu chse?
      — , I'm afraid.I think the green ne fits me better.( )
      A. NeitherB. BthC. EitherD. Nne
      8.— Did yu see Tm yesterday?
      — N,he an excuse abut being sick,but smebdy saw him eating ut with friends.( )
      A. turned upB. put upC. made upD. dressed up
      9.— Hey,Alex.It's me,Jessica.I just happened t be in the neighbrhd.
      — Oh,I wasn't a visitr tnight.This is a wnderful surprise.Cme in,please.( )
      A. understandingB. expectingC. reachingD. accepting
      10.The saying "Interest is the best teacher" tells us .( )
      A. wh is yur best teacherB. why shuld we develp interest
      C. when we shuld start an interestD. hw we can study smething better
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      The art teacher Mrs Mre was leaving sn fr her cuntry."Why nt(1) ______ a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl fr her as a gift?"Peter thught.
      One day,Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great(2) ______ .Just then,his friend Jeff came t visit him."Hi,Peter!D yu(3) ______ playing ftball in the yard?"Jeff asked.
      "I'd like t,(4) ______ it's t cld utside!"Peter replied.
      "Yeah,"Jeff said, "It's als the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht."
      That was a cl thing abut Jeff.He always lked n the(5) ______ side f almst everything.
      "Let's g!"Peter ran ut with Jeff,leaving the drawings n the table.
      They talked and(6) ______ as they returned.When Peter pened the dr,his heart nearly stpped.Right there,Becky was clring his(7) ______ !
      "Stp,Becky!"Peter ran ver,trying t stp her.But it was t late!Almst every page was clred.
      "What did yu d?"Peter shuted(8) ______ .
      "I just wanted t give a hand..."Becky began t cry;
      "My drawings are gne frever!"Peter felt(9) ______ and lked at Jeff fr help.
      "Unless..."said Jeff.
      "Unless what?"
      "Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)?We can(10) ______ "smething new frm these pictures."
      "(11) ______ we make it?"Peter asked.
      "I'm nt sure,but we can have a try."Jeff said .
      First,the bys cut the drawings int(12) ______ , such as their brwn teaching buildings,green playgrund and s n.Then,they put all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw.Finally,they even(13) ______ mre paints.Days later,a beautiful"(14) ______ "appeared in frnt f them.
      "Thanks,guys!"Mrs Mre smiled, "I lve this gift s much.It will remind (使想起) me f many great memries here."
      S,yu see,what a(15) ______ a creative mind makes!Jeff's way f dealing with things did help.
      11.A. buyB. adviseC. prepareD. write
      12.A. hpeB. interestC. prmiseD. talent
      13.A. take upB. turn dwnC. care abutD. feel like
      14.A. sB. andC. butD. r
      15.A. sadB. gdC. simpleD. strange
      16.A. laughedB. waitedC. agreedD. swung
      17.A. tyB. ballC. buildingD. wrk
      18.A. carefullyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. nervusly
      19.A. dwnB. hpefulC. bredD. cmfrtable
      20.A. sendB. experienceC. rganizeD. create
      21.A. ShuldB. MustC. CanD. May
      22.A. shapesB. giftsC. halvesD. paper
      23.A. tuchedB. addedC. sharedD. expected
      24.A. schlB. teacherC. playgrundD. library
      25.A. mistakeB. wishC. decisinD. difference
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      This Nvember,the 12th Natinal Traditinal Games f Ethnic Minrities(少数民族) tk place in Sanya,Hainan.Let's lk at sme f the fun events!
      26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
      A. SPORTS.B. PEOPLE.C. HOBBIES.D. HEALTH.
      27.Swinging is an event fr ______ .
      A. creative wmenB. cnfident peple
      C. utging menD. brave wmen
      28.T win the game f the bamb drifting,players need t ______ .
      ①stand still n the bamb
      ②swim fast in the water
      ③mve frward fast with a lng stick
      ④keep their balance.
      A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
      29.As fr the tree climbing,we can learn that ______ .
      A. players climb real trees in the games
      B. climbers need t climb as fast as pssible
      C. it was a fun sprt frm the very beginning
      D. trees fr men are as tall as the nes fr wmen
      30.What d the three events have in cmmn? ______
      A. They are nt difficult t play.
      B. Skills are imprtant t win the games.
      C. In the games,players need t wrk tgether.
      D. Bth men and wmen can be players in the games.
      B
      Many peple lve animals,but nly a few really wrk hard t care fr and prtect them.British zlgist Jane Gdall is such an example.
      Brn in 1934,Gdall had a natural lve fr animals as a child.At 10,she read Tarzan f the Apes(《人猿泰山》) fr the first time while up in a tree.This made her fall in lve with the wnderful land f Africa,dreaming f studying the chimpanzees(黑猩猩) there.
      At 26,Gdall finally made it t Tanzania and walked int the little-knwn wrld f wild chimpanzees.At first,Gdall gt sick frm the weather and bug bites there.Als,the chimps didn't trust her and were very wary,trying t keep away frm this stranger.Still she tried t get ver these prblems.She watched them quietly and patiently frm far away.After mnths f lng and hard wrk,the chimps gt used t her being arund.
      Later,Gdall fund smething that surprised the wrld— chimps make and use tls(工具)!Befre this,peple thught nly humans culd d such things.Gdall als fund that chimps have their wn scial relatinships.Fr example,they may decide leaders and fllwers,just like humans.Mrever,sme chimps were shy and sme were ,Gdall even saw chimps fighting with each ther.
      Besides studying chimps,she als started a grup called the Jane Gdall Institute t prtect(保护) them.The grup des many things like prtecting frests,stpping hunting,and teaching lcal peple hw t care fr chimps.
      Tday,the 90-year-ld wman still travels arund the wrld,speaking abut the dangers chimpanzees are facing and ther envirnmental prblems.
      31.What started Gdall's interest in chimpanzees? ______
      A. The bk she read as a child..
      B. A film named Tarzan f the Apes.
      C. Her lve fr nature and animals.
      D. Her early experiences with animals.
      32.The underlined wrd "wary" is clse t ______ .
      A. angryB. friendlyC. carefulD. excited
      33.It's clear that Gdall ______ .
      A. wn fame and gt lts f prizes
      B. failed t make the chimpanzees accept her
      C. fund chimpanzees are the same as humans
      D. helped peple understand chimpanzees better
      34.Why des Gdall still travel arund the wrld tday? ______
      A. T call n peple t prtect the earth.
      B. T cllect mre infrmatin fr her study.
      C. T experience different cultures in the wrld.
      D. T study ther wild animals instead f chimps.
      35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. The Life f Jane GdallB. Jane Gdall and Her Chimpanzees
      C. The Actin f Saving AnimalsD. Chimpanzees and Their Wrld
      C
      Rbts and humans can wrk tgether as a team,but this brings bth gd and bad fr teamwrk.A recent study fund that when peple wrk with rbts,they might nt try as hard r stay as fcused.
      In the study,tw grups f peple were asked t check circuit bards(电路板) fr mistakes.The first grup was tld a rbt named Panda had already checked the bards.They culd see and hear Panda when they wrked.The secnd grup had t check alne.
      At first,it seemed like Panda's presence didn't make a difference.Bth grups spent the same time checking the bards and fund a similar number f mistakes.Hwever,the first grup fund fewer mistakes later n.This culd mean that they depended(依赖) t much n the rbt and didn't pay as much attentin.They believed that Panda wuldn't miss any mistakes.
      ________ In the study,peple fund ut fewer mistakes when wrking with the rbt.S in lnger wrk perids,especially when tasks are bring and there isn't much supervisin(监管),wrkers are prbably unable t stay fcused.This culd be dangerus,especially in jbs where duble-checking is imprtant fr safety.
      T understand the prblem better,the scientists suggested ding studies in real wrkplaces with skilled wrkers wh ften wrk with rbts.This wuld give us a clearer picture f hw attentin changes while wrking with rbts.
      36.What's the functin(功能) f paragraph 1? ______
      A. T share a stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
      C. T discuss rbts.D. T describe a study.
      37.The first grup fund fewer mistakes later because ______ .
      A. they were mre fcused
      B. they were less experienced
      C. they trusted Panda t much
      D. they wrked faster than the ther grup.
      38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ______? ______
      A. Rbts might take humans' place.
      B. This culd lead t safety prblems.
      C. Hwever,rbts are nt s smart.
      D. There is still a lng jurney fr rbts.
      39.The study shws us that ______ .
      A. humans dn't take safety seriusly
      B. checking things twice is always imprtant
      C. humans shuldn't depend n rbts t much
      D. rbts are hard-wrking while humans are lazy
      40.What wuld the writer write abut after the last paragraph? ______
      A. Hw t make rbts much smarter.
      B. Hw t stp wrkers frm feeling sleepy.
      C. Mre examples f peple making mistakes.
      D. The results f further studies in real wrkplaces.-
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      41.阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
      Plants are amazing!They play an imprtant( 1) ______ in ur life.Nt nly d they make ur eyes feel gd,but they als give us fruits and( 2) ______ t eat.Scientists have fund that plants can( 3) ______ harmful chemicals(化学) frm the air,making it safer fr us t breathe.They are helpful t( 4) ______ against bad weather.They can als add misture (水分) t the air if it's t dry.They help keep ur indr envirnments cleaner and( 5) ______ , making us feel better.Next time yu see a plant,remember all the amazing things it des fr us!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
      42.Dear Parents,
      I wuld like t invite yu t the (1) ______ (pen) f ur new library at N.9 High Schl.The pening (2) ______ (be) n the mrning f Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00.After this,yu can enjy (3) ______ (we) schl cncert.Then lunch will be in the schl hall at 12:00.I wuld als like t invite each parent (4) ______ (bring) ne bk as a gift fr the new library.Please reply in writing t this (5) ______ (invite) by Friday,December 20th.
      Larry Smith Headmaster
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      43. Sugar painting,als called "Tanghua",is a lvely Chinese flk art with (1) ______ (much) than ne thusand years f histry.It started in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty.
      Yu can see sugar painting stalls(摊) at market fairs r in parks.It nt nly brings peple the enjyment f beauty but als (2) ______ (give) artists chances t shw their talents.Peple think (3) ______ (watch) a sugar painter at wrk is like seeing magic,as each piece is full f creativity.
      D yu knw (4) ______ t make a sugar painting?Firstly,heat the sugar gently (5) ______ it turns int thick liquid(液体).Next,the sugar artist uses a spn (6) ______ (pur) the melted(融化的)sugar nt a bard and starts creating.By mving the spn (7) ______ (careful),all kinds f shapes like cute animals,beautiful flwers and even famus (8) ______ (character) frm stries can be made.Once the shape is ready,the artist uses a small knife t pick (9) ______ the sugar painting and inserts(嵌入) a bamb stick int it.After the sugar cls dwn,yu can get a nice sugar.
      Sugar painting is nt nly nice t lk at but als tastes gd.Peple,especially kids,like (10) ______ (it) bright clr and sweet taste.S have a taste by yurself next time yu see a sugar painting stall.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      44.同学们,过去一年,你们可能学习有困难、与家人或朋友相处有矛盾、或者对未来感到迷茫…这些都是成长的烦恼,每个人都会经历。新的一年带来希望和动力,我们不仅要反思过去、解决当下问题,更要规划未来,成为更好的自己。请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文。
      内容提示:
      (1)What was yur biggest prblem in 2024?
      (2)Hw did this prblem make yu feel?
      (3)What's yur New Year's reslutin fr it?
      (4)Smething mre abut this tpic.
      注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      I did face sme prblems in 2024.______
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】I'd lve t g.我很想去;Sunds gd.听起来不错;N prblem.没问题;Thank yu.谢谢你。根据上文It is really nice f yu t tell me the way t the supermarket.(你能告诉我去超市的路真是太好了。)可知,此处应回答"没问题"。
      故选:C。
      —你能告诉我去超市的路真是太好了。
      —没问题。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】That's right那是对的;Take it easy放轻松;Lucky yu幸运的你;Nt at all不客气。根据My dance perfrmance is cming up sn.I'm wrried I might frget the mves.(我的舞蹈表演很快就要开始了。我担心我会忘记舞步。)可知,此处是说"放轻松。你一直在为此努力练习。"
      故选:B。
      —我的舞蹈表演很快就要开始了。我担心我会忘记舞步。
      —放轻松。你一直在为此努力练习。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      3.【答案】D
      【解析】Srry.对不起。I'm afraid nt.恐怕不能。I think s我认为是那样。It's up t yu.由你决定。根据Shall we g t the East Lake this weekend r next weekend?(我们是这个周末去东湖还是下个周末去?)可知,此处是说"由你决定。两个时间都可以。"
      故选:D。
      —我们是这个周末去东湖还是下个周末去?
      —由你决定。两个时间都可以。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】A.经验,经历;B.成功;C.传统;D.环境。根据t a persn frm the suth.(对于一个来自南方的人来说)可知,此处是待在一个冰天雪地的世界真是一次伟大的经历。
      故选:A。
      —你在哈尔滨的假期过得怎么样?
      —很棒。对于一个来自南方的人来说,待在一个冰天雪地的世界真是一次伟大的经历。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】D
      【解析】A.摸;B;抖;C.装满;D.盖。根据I saw an ld man sleeping n the rad n such a cld day.(我在这么冷的一天看到一位老人睡在路上。)可知,此处是所以我用我的外套给他盖上。
      故选:D。
      —Tim,你的外套在哪里?
      —我在这么冷的一天看到一位老人睡在路上。所以我用我的外套给他盖上。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】A.成功的;B.有教育意义的;C.无意义的;D.普通的。根据The actrs ften have sme new and special ideas.(演员们经常有一些新颖和特别的想法。)可知,此处是也许他们认为这些节目有点教育性。
      故选:B。
      —脱口秀在年轻人中很受欢迎。你知道原因吗?
      —也许他们认为这些节目有点教育性。演员们经常有一些新颖和特别的想法。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】Neither两者都不;Bth两者都;Either两个中任一个;Nne没有一个。根据I think the green ne fits me better.(我觉得绿色的那件更适合我。)可知,从此是说"恐怕两件我都不会选。"
      故选:A。
      —蓝色和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件?
      —恐怕两件我都不会选。我觉得绿色的那件更适合我。
      考查neither的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】turned up出现;put up张贴;made up编造;dressed up打扮。根据but smebdy saw him eating ut with friends.(但有人看到他和朋友一起出去吃饭。)可知,此处是说"他编造了一个生病的借口。"
      故选:C。
      —你昨天看到汤姆了吗?
      —没有,他编造了一个生病的借口,但有人看到他和朋友一起出去吃饭。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】A.理解;B.期待;C.达成;D.接受。根据This is a wnderful surprise.Cme in,please.(这真是个惊喜。请进。)可知,此处是我今晚没料到会有访客。
      故选:B。
      —嘿, Alex。是我,Jessica。我刚好经过这附近。
      —哦,我今晚没料到会有访客。这真是个惊喜。请进。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】wh is yur best teacher谁是你最好的老师,是疑问句语序;why shuld we develp interest我们为什么应该发展兴趣,是疑问句语序;when we shuld start an interest我们应该什么时候开始一个兴趣,是陈述句语序;hw we can study smething better我们如何能更好地学习某件事,是陈述句语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除选项AB。根据"Interest is the best teacher"("兴趣是最好的老师")可知,这个谚语告诉我们如何能更好地学习某件事。
      故选:D。
      谚语"兴趣是最好的老师"告诉我们如何能更好地学习某件事。
      考查连接副词hw引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      11~25.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)考查动词辨析。句意:"为什么不为她准备一本关于我们学校的手绘图画书作为礼物呢?" buy 购买;advise 建议;prepare 准备;write 写。根据语境,是为即将回国的老师准备礼物,prepare sth.fr sb. "为某人准备某物",用prepare"准备"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 2)考查名词辨析。句意:一天,彼得在画画,而他的小妹妹贝基饶有兴趣地看着。hpe 希望;interest 兴趣;prmise 承诺;talent 天赋。根据下文""I just wanted t give a hand..."Becky began t cry"(我只是想帮你一把……"贝基哭了起来)可知,贝基对彼得画画很感兴趣,with great interest "饶有兴趣地",故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:"嗨,彼得!你想在院子里踢足球吗?" take up 占据;turn dwn 调低,拒绝;care abut 关心;feel like 想要。根据下文彼特"I'd like t,"(我想要)可知,此处应是Jeff 询问彼得想不想踢足球,feel like ding sth."想要做某事"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 4)考查连词辨析。句意:"我想去,但是外面太冷了!" 彼得回答。s 所以;and 和;but 但是;r 或者。"I'd like t"(我想要去)与 "it's t cld utside"(Jeff 询问彼得想不想踢足球,)之间是转折关系,用 but "但是"连接,故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词辨析。句意:杰夫就是这么酷。他几乎对每件事都能看到好的一面。sad 悲伤的;gd 好的;simple 简单的;strange 奇怪的。根据上文 "'Yeah,'Jeff said,'It's als the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.'" ("是啊,"杰夫说,"这也是不会太热的好天气。")可知,Jeff 总能从不好的情况中看到好的一面,lk n the gd side f "看到……好的一面",故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词辨析。句意:他们回来的时候边说边笑。laughed 笑;waited 等待;agreed 同意;swung 摇摆。根据语境,他们去踢足球,回来时心情愉快,所以是边说边笑,用laughed"笑",故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词辨析。句意:就在那里,贝基正在给他的作品上色!ty 玩具;ball 球;building 建筑物;wrk 作品。根据前文 "Peter was drawing"(彼得在画画)可知,贝基涂画的是彼得画的作品,用 wrk"作品"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 8)考查副词辨析。句意:"你做了什么?" 彼得生气地喊道。carefully 仔细地;angrily 生气地;clearly 清晰地;nervusly 紧张地。根据语境,因为贝基把彼得的画几乎都涂了,彼得很生气,所以是生气地喊道,用angrily"生气地",故选B。
      ( 9)考查形容词辨析。句意:"我的画永远没了!" 彼得感到沮丧,看着杰夫寻求帮助。dwn 沮丧的;hpeful 有希望的;bred 无聊的;cmfrtable 舒适的。根据上文 "My drawings are gne frever!"(我的画永远消失了!)可知,画被破坏,彼得心情沮丧,用dwn"沮丧的"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词辨析。句意:"记得拼图吗?我们可以从这些画中创造出新的东西。" send 发送;experience 经历;rganize 组织;create 创造。根据下文"smething new frm these pictures."(这些照片里一些新东西。)可知,是从被破坏的画中创造出新东西,用create"创造"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 11)考查情态动词辨析。句意:"我们能做到吗?" 彼得问。Shuld 应该;Must 必须;Can 能;May 可以,可能。根据下文" "I'm nt sure,but we can have a try."Jeff said ."("我不确定,但我们可以试试。"杰夫说。)可知,此处彼得询问是否能成功创造出新东西,用Can"能够"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 12)考查名词辨析。句意:首先,男孩们把画剪成各种形状,比如他们棕色的教学楼、绿色的操场等等。shapes 形状;gifts 礼物;halves 一半;paper 纸。根据后文 "such as their brwn teaching buildings,green playgrund and s n"(比如他们棕色的教学楼,绿色的操场等等)可知,是剪成各种形状,用 shapes"形状"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 13)考查动词辨析。句意:最后,他们甚至添加了更多颜料。tuched 触摸;added 添加;shared 分享;expected 期待。根据语境,为了完成作品,添加了更多颜料,用added"添加"更符合语境,故选B。
      ( 14)考查名词辨析。句意:几天后,一座美丽的 "学校" 出现在他们面前。schl 学校;teacher 老师;playgrund 操场;library 图书馆。根据前文 "Why hand - drawn picture bk abut ur schl fr her as a gift?"(为什么不……一本关于我们学校的手绘图画书作为礼物送给她?)可知,是创作了关于学校的拼图,用 schl"学校",故选A。
      ( 15)考查名词辨析。句意:所以,你看,一个有创造力的头脑能带来多大的不同啊!mistake 错误;wish 愿望;decisin 决定;difference 不同。根据句意可知,这里强调 Jeff 有创造力的想法带来了不同的结果,起到了作用,make a difference "有影响,起作用",故选D。
      本文讲述了彼得想为即将回国的美术老师摩尔夫人准备手绘校园图画书作礼物,因妹妹贝基涂色破坏了画,在朋友杰夫的建议下,他们将画剪成形状拼成新图送给老师,展现了创新思维的作用。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、B
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段第一句This Nvember,the 12th Natinal Traditinal Games f Ethnic Minrities tk place in Sanya,Hainan.(今年11月,第十二届全国少数民族传统运动会在海南三亚举行。)及通读全文可知,文章介绍了少数民族运动会的三个运动项目,因此应该在报纸的体育版面阅读这篇新闻,故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格一中Only wmen can take part in it.And it is nly fr the brave.(只有女性才能参加。而且只有勇敢的人才能参加。)可知,荡秋千是勇敢的女人才能参加的比赛,故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格二中During a cmpetitin,players stand n the bamb and use the lng stick t mve frward n water.The fastest ne is the winner.In the sprt,players must keep their bdies balanced n the bamb.(在比赛中,运动员站在竹子上,用长棍在水面上前进。最快的人就是赢家。在这项运动中,运动员必须在竹子上保持身体平衡。)可知,为了赢得独竹漂比赛,运动员需要:③用一根长棍快速前进;④保持平衡。C选项符合,故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格三中In the event,men climb a 9-meter man-made ccnut tree while wmen climb a 7-meter ne.The fastest ne t reach the tp is the winner.(在比赛中,男性爬上9米长的人造椰子树,而女性爬上7米长的椰子树。最快到达顶端的人是胜利者。)可知,爬树这项运动,运动员需要尽可能快地爬,故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,三个比赛都需要参赛者具备相应的技能,如荡秋千需要勇敢和技巧,竹筏漂流需要平衡和速度,攀树需要力量和技能。因此,这些比赛都需要参赛者具备一定的技能才能获胜,故选B。
      本文主要介绍了在三亚举行的少数民族比赛。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段At 10,she read Tarzan f the Apes(《人猿泰山》) fr the first time while up in a tree.This made her fall in lve with the wnderful land f Africa,dreaming f studying the chimpanzees(黑猩猩) there.(10岁时,她第一次在树上读到《人猿泰山》。这让她爱上了非洲这片神奇的土地,梦想着在那里研究黑猩猩。)可知,让古道尔对黑猩猩产生了兴趣是因为她小时候读的那本书,故答案为A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Als,the chimps didn't trust her and were very wary,trying t keep away frm this stranger.(而且,黑猩猩不信任她,非常警惕,试图远离这个陌生人。)可知,黑猩猩对古道尔是保持警惕的,所以wary的意思是"小心的、警惕的",故答案为C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Later,Gdall fund smething that surprised the wrld— chimps make and use tls(工具)!Befre this,peple thught nly humans culd d such things.(后来,古道尔发现了一些震惊世界的东西--黑猩猩制造和使用工具!在这之前,人们认为只有人类才能做这样的事情。)可知,古道尔帮助人们了解黑猩猩,故答案为D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Tday,the 90-year-ld wman still travels arund the wrld,speaking abut the dangers chimpanzees are facing and ther envirnmental prblems.(如今,这位90岁的老妇人仍然周游世界,讲述黑猩猩所面临危险和其他环境问题。)可知,古道尔今天还要环游世界是为了号召人们保护地球,故答案为A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第二段Brn in 1934,Gdall had a natural lve fr animals as a child.At 10,she read Tarzan f the Apes(《人猿泰山》) fr the first time while up in a tree.This made her fall in lve with the wnderful land f Africa,dreaming f studying the chimpanzees(黑猩猩) there.(古道尔出生于1934年,她从小就对动物有着天生的热爱。然后,在她26岁的时候,古道尔去了非洲的坦桑尼亚。她很快见到了著名的科学家路易斯•利基,并开始担任他的助手。后来他请她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。)以及结合全文,可知本文主要讲述了古道尔和她的黑猩猩的故事,故答案为B。
      本文主要讲述了古道尔和她的黑猩猩的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段A recent study fund that when peple wrk with rbts,they might nt try as hard r stay as fcused.(最近的一项研究发现,当人们与机器人一起工作时,他们可能不会那么努力,也不会那么专注。)可知第一段的作用是引出人类与机器人合作时对团队工作的影响这个话题。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever,the first grup fund fewer mistakes later n.This culd mean that they depended(依赖) t much n the rbt and didn't pay as much attentin.They believed that Panda wuldn't miss any mistakes.(然而,第一组后来发现的错误更少。这可能意味着他们过于依赖机器人,没有太注意,他们相信熊猫不会错过任何错误。)可知第一组发现少量错误是因为他们太依赖机器人了。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段This culd be dangerus,especially in jbs where duble-checking is imprtant fr safety.(这可能很危险,尤其是在那些需要反复检查以确保安全的工作中。)可知过度依赖机器人会带来安全问题。B选项"这可能会导致安全问题。"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段S in lnger wrk perids,especially when tasks are bring and there isn't much supervisin(监管),wrkers are prbably unable t stay fcused.This culd be dangerus,especially in jbs where duble-checking is imprtant fr safety.(因此,在较长的工作时间内,特别是在工作枯燥乏味、没有太多监督的情况下,工人很可能无法保持注意力集中。这可能很危险,尤其是在那些需要反复检查以确保安全的工作中。)可知这项研究表明人类不能过度依赖机器人。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段T understand the prblem better,the scientists suggested ding studies in real wrkplaces with skilled wrkers wh ften wrk with rbts.This wuld give us a clearer picture f hw attentin changes while wrking with rbts.(为了更好地理解这个问题,科学家们建议在真实的工作场所对经常与机器人一起工作的熟练工人进行研究。这将让我们更清楚地了解,在与机器人一起工作时,注意力是如何变化的。)可知作者在最后一段会写关于在真实的工作场所进行研究的结果。故选D。
      本文主要探讨了人类与机器人合作时对团队工作的影响。研究发现,当人们与机器人一起工作时,可能会减少努力和专注度。实验中,一组人在知道有机器人"熊猫"检查过电路板后进行检查,另一组则单独工作。结果显示,虽然最初两组表现相似,但随时间推移,与机器人合作的组发现的错误更少,表明他们可能过分依赖机器人而减少了注意力。研究指出,在长时间、枯燥且监督少的工作中,与机器人合作可能导致注意力下降,这在需要双重检查以确保安全的工作环境中尤其危险。科学家建议在真实工作环境中进一步研究,以更清晰地了解与机器人共事时注意力的变化情况。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】part
      【小题2】vegetables
      【小题3】take in
      【小题4】fight
      【小题5】nicer
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意,此处使用play an imprtant part in...,固定搭配。故填part。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:它们不仅让我们的眼睛感觉很好,而且还给我们水果和蔬菜吃。根据句意可知,此处意为"还给我们水果和蔬菜吃",使用名词vegetables。故填vegetables。
      ( 3)考查短语。句意:科学家发现,植物可以吸收空气中的有害化学物质,使我们的呼吸更加安全。根据句意,此处意为"吸收空气中的有害化学物质",情态动词后使用动词原形。故填take in。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:它们有助于对抗恶劣天气。根据句意可知,此处意为"对抗恶劣天气",fight against,固定搭配,不定式符号t后使用动词原形。故填fight。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:它们有助于保持我们的室内环境更干净、更好,让我们感觉更好。根据句意可知,此处意为"保持我们的室内环境更干净、更好",使用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。
      文章介绍植物在我们的生活中的功能和作用。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      42.【答案】【小题1】pening
      【小题2】will be
      【小题3】ur
      【小题4】t bring
      【小题5】invitatin
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的揭牌仪式。分析句式,设空处应填名词;根据语境,这里指新图书馆的"开幕式",应用名词pening符合文意。故填:pening。
      (2)考查动词。句意:开幕时间是1月8日星期三上午9点。分析句式,设空处是谓语动词;根据语境及时间状语可知,本文是开幕式的邀请函,是在将来的时间举行,因此设空处应用一般将来时,即will be符合文意。故填:will be。
      (3)考查代词。句意:在这之后,你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。根据语境,这里指"我们的"学校的音乐会,设空处应填形容词性物主代词,即ur符合文意。故填:ur。
      (4)考查动词。句意:我还想邀请每位家长带一本书作为给新图书馆的礼物。根据语境,题干使用了"invite sb t d sth"结构,意为"邀请某人去做某事",设空处应用其不定式,即t bring符合文意。故填:t bring。
      (5)考查名词。句意:请在12月20日(星期五)之前以书面形式回复此邀请。根据语境,这里指回复此"邀请函",设空处应用其名词形式符合文意。故填:invitatin。
      本文是一封邀请函,由校长Larry Smith发出,邀请家长参加新图书馆的开幕式和学校音乐会,并希望每位家长能带一本书作为礼物送给新图书馆。
      语法填空题要先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据设空处的上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。解答时需考虑固定搭配、固定句式等用法。
      43.【答案】【小题1】mre
      【小题2】gives
      【小题3】watching
      【小题4】hw
      【小题5】until
      【小题6】t pur
      【小题7】carefully
      【小题8】characters
      【小题9】up
      【小题10】its
      【解析】(1)考查固定短语。句意:糖画是一种可爱的中国民间艺术,有一千多年的历史。mre than多于,固定短语。故填mre。
      (2)考查动词。句意:它不仅给人们带来美的享受,也给艺术家展示才华的机会。根据It nt nly brings(它不仅带来)可知本句用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:人们认为看一个糖画画家工作就像看魔术一样,因为每一件作品都充满了创造力。此处需用动名词作主语。故填watching。
      (4)考查副词。句意:你知道如何制作糖画吗?根据下文Firstly(首先),可知此处询问如何制作。故填hw。
      (5)考查连词。句意:首先,轻轻地加热糖,直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据句意可知此处指"直到",故填until。
      (6)考查不定式。句意:接下来,糖人用勺子将融化的糖放到一块板上,开始创作。此处用不定式表示目的。故填t pur。
      (7)考查副词。句意:通过小心地移动勺子,可以做出各种形状,像可爱的动物、美丽的花朵,甚至是故事中著名的人物。此处用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
      (8)考查名词。句意:通过小心地移动勺子,可以做出各种形状,像可爱的动物、美丽的花朵,甚至是故事中著名的人物。此处需用名词复数表示一类。故填characters。
      (9)考查介词。句意:一旦形状准备好了,艺术家就用一把小刀捡起糖画并把一根竹签插进去。pick up捡起,固定短语。故填up。
      (10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:人们,尤其是孩子,喜欢它明亮的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
      本文介绍了糖画的历史以及如何制作糖画。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      44.【答案】 I did face sme prblems in 2024.My biggest prblem was that I had difficulty in cmmunicating with my parents.【高分句型一】(2024年最大的问题是什么)This prblem made me feel upset and frustrated.I felt like they didn't understand me and I culdn't express my thughts and feelings t them.(感觉如何)Fr this prblem,my New Year's reslutin is t imprve my cmmunicatin skills with my parents.I will try my best t listen t them and understand their pint f view.I will als try t express my wn thughts and feelings in a mre effective way.I believe I can slve this prblem and have a better relatinship with my parents.(新年决心) I will als try t learn mre abut hw t cmmunicate with thers s that I can have better relatinships with my friends and teachers.【高分句型二】(其他更多内容)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      My biggest prblem was that I had difficulty in cmmunicating with my parents.我最大的问题是与父母沟通有困难。
      that引导表语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I will als try t learn mre abut hw t cmmunicate with thers s that I can have better relatinships with my friends and teachers.我还将努力学习更多关于如何与他人沟通,这样我就可以与我的朋友和老师有更好的关系。
      s that引导目的状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Swinging
      Swinging is a traditinal activity in many parts f China.It became an event in the games in 1986.Only wmen can take part in it.And it is nly fr the brave.Players have t swing nt nly faster but als higher t get the mst bell tuches.Sme can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their bdy parts.
      Bamb Drifting
      Have yu ever dreamed f being a kung fu master (大师) n.water?Single bamb drifting can make yur dream cme true.T play this sprt,players need bamb and a lng stick (木棍).During a cmpetitin,players stand n the bamb and use the lng stick t mve frward n water.The fastest ne is the winner.In the sprt,players must keep their bdies balanced (平衡的) n the bamb.
      Tree climbing
      Climbing trees t get ccnuts(椰子) is a traditinal activity,and it slwly became a fun event.In the event,men climb a 9-meter man-made ccnut tree while wmen climb a 7-meter ne.The fastest ne t reach the tp is the winner.T climb up a tree quickly,players need lts f energy(能量) and gd climbing skills.
      take up fight nicer vegetables rle take in wrse

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