


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Wuld yu like t take a city walk this Sunday?
—_______.We can g windw-shpping and enjy delicius fd.( )
A. I dn't careB. Of curse nt
C. Sure,I'd lve tD. I am nt available
2.—I will get in tuch with yu if I arrives in Wuhan next Mnday.
—OK._____.( )
A. I guess sB. Catch yu n that day
C. Take it easyD. It depends
3.—I think I shuld turn n the heater.It is really cld tday.
—_____.I am shaking with cld.( )
A. If yu d,it will be betterB. I am nt sure
C. Help yurselfD. Certainly nt
4.-Yur father lks strng.
-Yes, he is in gd ___________ fr a man f his age.( )
A. sizeB. lifeC. shapeD. example
5.—Tmmy received an ffer frm Beijing University just nw.
—He began t_____fr entering Beijing University 10 years ag.( )
A. playB. prepareC. lkD. keep
6.—What d Chinese peple usually d n Spring Festival?
—It is_____in China t eat dumplings and put up cuplets.( )
A. envirnmentalB. persnalC. educatinalD. traditinal
7.—My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.
—That is because she_____days and nights.( )
A. takes upB. slws dwnC. mixes upD. cuts up
8.—It is t difficult t slve the prblem f traffic jams in the city.
—I see.It seems the prblem is still_____in the air.( )
A. rainingB. facingC. hangingD. snwing
9.—The river pllutin is terrible.
—It will be wrse_____we take actin t prtect the envirnment.( )
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. unless
10.Accrding t Zhu Zi Family Rules,the famus saying"One bwl f prridge,ne bwl f rice,it is hard t get"tells us_____.( )
A. we shuld always remember the hard wrk behind every meal
B. what we shuld eat fr dinner
C. hw t plant rice
D. hw t ck prridge
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
"Mary!"Lucy rushed int the bedrm and shk her cusin in the early mrning.Mary rlled ver in her bed,but she didn't(1) ______ ."Mary!"Lucy shk and called her name again.
"What happened,Lucy?"asked Mary,sitting straight up in bed.
"(2) ______ .It's just Grandma's birthday tday.I am ging t ck her a surprise breakfast f pancakes and eggs.(3) ______ yu like t help?"
"I'd lve t,(4) ______ I've never made pancakes befre.Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast."
"Great!"said Lucy."I'll meet yu in the kitchen(5) ______ abut 15 minutes.
When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen,she was(6) ______ what she needed fr the breakfast."Mary,I need yur help.I am very(7) ______ at cracking(打碎)eggs withut getting the shell(壳)in the bwl.Can yu break the eggs?"
"Sure.I can even shw yu(8) ______ I d it.Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack n the side f the bwl.If yu d like this,the shell wn't crack int small(9) ______ ,said Mary.
"I'm ging t try it this time,"said Lucy.Lucy successfully cracked the eggs int the bwl.
"I(10) ______ it!"she shuted.
"Shhhh!"said Mary.
"Ops,"said Lucy."I frgt Grandma is still(11) ______ ."
The rest f their(12) ______ went well.Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled(炒)the eggs and(13) ______ fresh range juice int glasses carefully.At the last minute,Lucy(14) ______ a flwer in the garden and added it t Grandma's plate.
"I'm sure this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma!"said Lucy(15) ______ .
11.A. put upB. wake upC. dress upD. turn up
12.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Nthing
13.A. WuldB. CuldC. ShuldD. Might
14.A. unlessB. sC. untilD. althugh
15.A. atB. frC. inD. n
16.A. cleaningB. preparingC. waitingD. catching
17.A. gdB. interestedC. prD. tired
18.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. hw
19.A. piecesB. sizesC. pairsD. hles
20.A. triedB. madeC. plannedD. wn
21.A. ckingB. laughingC. wrkingD. sleeping
22.A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. preparatinD. pllutin
23.A. drankB. puredC. mixedD. tasted
24.A. pickedB. putC. plantedD. placed
25.A. hardlyB. cmfrtablyC. excitedlyD. peacefully
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.Frm which SECTION f the website can we read the news? ______
A. CULTUREB. SPORTS
C. FOODD. TRANSPORTATION
27.The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ______ .
A. Driverless TaxiB. Apll G App
C. Payment FunctinD. Free Taxi
28.Accrding t the text,we can infer that ______ .
A. yu can read the secnd piece f news by scanning a OR cde
B. sixty-nine peple frwarded(转发)the secnd piece f news
C. mre than nine peple cllected the third piece f news
D. yu can take the air-rail train by clicking Apll G
29.Which f the fllwing is abut the unmanned Sky Taxi? ______
A. The flight time was less than 20 minutes.
B. It can hld mre than 5 passengers.
C. Yu shuld pay 400-600 RMB if yu want t take it with yur mther.
D. The air taxis entered the market in 2023.
30.What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn? ______
A. They are all unmanned.
B. They can carry mre than 200 peple at a time.
C. The ticket prices are all expensive.
D. All f them have run in Wuhan fr a lng time.
B
D yu have true friends?D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends?There are three different kinds f friends:"pest friends,"guest friends",and"best friends".
The first kind f friend is an acquaintance(熟人),and all yu usually knw abut them is their names.Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl,r n the bus,but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund.When this kind f friend des smething bad,yu dn't tell them.That is why they are called"pest friends".
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called"scial partners".They are clser than acquaintances,but nt as clse as true friends.Yu knw their names,a little f what they like r dislike,and a little f their family histries;yu usually have a few things in cmmn,but yu dn't talk abut anything deep,such as yur wishes r fears,and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend,the"best friend",is the ne yu knw the deepest.Yu're like family,and knw everything abut each ther.Yu have n prblem staying at each ther's huses,and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts.They will crrect yu when yu're wrng.They will always care abut yu,and never d-anything n purpse(故意地)t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest,guest,and best friends.We shuld value(重视)all friendships and remember,all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
31.If Jeff is yur acquaintance,what kind f friends are yu? ______
A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC. best friendsD. true friends
32.Frm the passage,we can learn that ______ .
A. pest friends are mre imprtant than guest friends
B. we always miss ur best friends when we're nt with them
C. pest friend will never becme yur best friend
D. a best friend never des anything bad t yu
33.What d " they" stand fr in Paragraph 3? ______
A. Acquaintances.B. True friends.C. Guest friends.D. Yur fears
34.Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
35.The writer wrte the text mainly t ______ .
A. T teach us hw t find best friends.
B. T warn us nt t knw mre abut pest friends.
C. T tell us t value all friendships.
D. T encurage us t make mre friends.
C
① Have yu ever chatted with a smart AI assistant n yur phne r cmputer,like asking it t help yu with yur hmewrk?They're pretty amazing,right?_______.Scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have fund that these clever Al helpers,als called LLMs(Large Language Mdels),might be causing sme truble fr ur envirnment.
② Have yu nticed that yur phne tends t heat up when yu are playing vide games?That's because it uses a lt f energy(能源).AI systems,especially the nes that can chat and create stuff(东西),need even mre energy.They're like pwer--hungry brains that need lts f cmputer parts and special places t live,which means they use up a lt f resurces(资源).
③ Nw,think abut yur ld tys that yu've utgrwn and thrwn away.Last year.we nly had t thrw away 2.6 thusand tns f electrnic stuff that was used just fr Al.But by 2030,because f these AI systems,we might have t thrw away between 1.2 millin and 5 millin metric tns mre.And here's the kicker:the ttal amunt f electrnic waste frm all ur tech is expected t jump by abut a third t 82 millin metric tns by 2030.
④ S,while these AI systems are super cl and helpful,they're als making ur already big prblem f electrnic waste even bigger.It's smething we shuld all be aware(意识)f as we use mre and mre technlgy in ur lives.
36.Which f the fllwing can be put in _______. ______
A. Well,there's smething yu shuld knw.
B. Hwever,it wn't wrk any mre.
C. Why is it s ppular nw?
D. Let's have a try.
37.What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer? ______
A. What are LLMs?
B. Hw d LLMs cause truble fr ur envirnment?
C. What can LLMs d fr us?
D. Hw much energy d LLMs use?
38.The underlined wrd " jump"in paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
A. mve quicklyB. pass verC. leave utD. rise suddenly
39.By 2030,electrnic waste is expected t up t ______ .
A. 2.6 thusand tns
B. a third f all ur tech
C. 82 millin metric tns
D. Between 1.2 and 5 millin metric tns
40.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. We shuld be mre aware f the envirnmental prblems as we use mre technlgy.
B. Let's fcus n the bright side f AI and take actin t imprve it.
C. AI systems are designed t be envirnmentally friendly.
D. There is n need t wrry abut Al's impact n electrnic waste.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.
Latngcheng Dupi is a traditinal,famus and(1) ______ snack in Wuhan.D yu knw hw t make it?Yu can(2) ______ these steps t make it yurself.First,prepare the sticky rice.Next,make the(3) ______ .The filling culd be made f minced prk,mushrms,bamb shts and s n.Then heat a pan and(4) ______ sme batter(蛋液)int it.Spread it ut t make a thin pancake.After that,put the sticky rice n it.Finally,put the filling n tp.Fry the Dupi n bth sides until it is glden and crispy.Nw,Wuhan Latngcheng Dupi is ready t(5) ______ .Enjy it with yur family members.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Imagine yu are n a space trip.But alng the way,yur spacecraft(飞船)has sme(1) ______ (prblem).Nw,yu have t stay at the space statin,(2) ______ (wait)fr smene t cme and bring yu back hme…
This is nt the(3) ______ (begin)f a science fictin mvie.This is what tw US astrnauts are facing right nw.Astrnauts Butch Wilmre and Suni Williams have been stuck(被困住)in space since June.They wn't be back(4) ______ February 2025.During this lng stay,they dn't feel(5) ______ (bre).
They've been busy(6) ______ tasks at the space statin.They check the system t keep the statin in gd shape and analyze data(分析数据)t make sure everything runs(7) ______ (smth).They als spend their time ding many science studies,such as grwing plants in uter space,which(8) ______ (help)us learn hw t live and wrk in space(9) ______ (lng).
In February 2025,US cmpany Space X will send(10) ______ (it)Dragn spacecraft t bring the tw astrnauts back t Earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.辞旧迎新之际,学校举办"Lk back n 2024 and lk frward t 2025"的演讲比赛,谈过去的收获和未来的畅想。假如你是李华,请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下:
(1)What did yu d last year?
(2)What are yur New Year's reslutins?
(3)Hw will yu imprve yurself fr the cming new year?
Smething mre abut yur future.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell everyne,
Chinese New Year is cming.It's time t say gdbye t the ld year and hell t a new ne._____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】I dn't care我不在乎;Of curse nt当然不是;Sure,I'd lve t当然,我很乐意;I am nt available我没空。根据Wuld yu like t take a city walk this Sunday?(这个星期天你想去城市散步吗?)和We can g windw-shpping and enjy delicius fd.(我们可以去逛街购物,享受美食。)可知,应该是接受对方的邀请,因此选C项。
故选:C。
—这个星期天你想去城市散步吗?
—当然,我很乐意。我们可以去逛街购物,享受美食。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】I guess s我想是的;Catch yu n that day那天见;Take it easy放轻松;It depends它取决于。根据上文OK.(好的。)可知,此处应回答那天见。
故选:B。
—如果我下周一到达武汉,我会和你联系。
—好的。那天见。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】If yu d,it will be better如果你这样做,那会更好;I am nt sure我不确定;Help yurself请自便;Certainly nt当然不是;根据I think I shuld turn n the heater.It is really cld tday.(我觉得我应该把暖气打开。今天真冷。)和I am shaking with cld.(我冷得发抖。)可知,此处指如果你这样做,那会更好,因此选A项符合题意。
故选:A。
—我觉得我应该打开暖气。今天真的很冷。
—如果你这样做,那会更好。我冷得发抖。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析.A.size表示尺寸的大小;B.life生活;C.shape表示身材;D.example例子.根据题干Yur father lks strng.可知是的,他的身材很好,适合他这个年龄的人.
故选:C.
你的父亲看上去很强壮.
是的,他的身材很好,适合他这个年龄的人.
理解四个选项的含义,结合题干Yur father lks strng.和选项作答.
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Tmmy刚刚收到了北京大学的录取通知书。——他十年前就开始为进入北京大学做准备了。A.play玩;B.prepare准备;C.lk看;D.keep保持。根据entering Beijing University 10 years ag(十年前就开始进入北京大学……)可知,此处是他十年前就开始为进入北京大学做准备了。故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.环境的;B.个人的;C.教育的;D.传统的。根据t eat dumplings and put up cuplets(吃饺子和贴对联)可知,此处是,吃饺子和贴对联是传统。
故选:D。
—中国人在春节通常做什么?
—在中国,吃饺子和贴对联是传统。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】takes up开始从事;slws dwn减速;mixes up混淆;cuts up切碎。根据My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.(我的宝宝总是在晚上醒来,白天睡觉。)可知,此处是说"那是因为她混淆了白天和黑夜。"
故选:C。
—我的宝宝总是在晚上醒来,白天睡觉。
—那是因为她混淆了白天和黑夜。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.下雨;B.面临;C.悬挂;D.下雪。根据It is t difficult t slve the prblem f traffic jams in the city.(解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。)可知,此处是看来这个问题仍然悬而未决。
故选:C。
—解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。
—我明白。看来这个问题仍然悬而未决。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】if如果;until直到;because因为;unless除非。根据It will be take actin t prtect the envirnment.(情况会更糟我们采取行动保护环境。)可知,此处指除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则情况会更糟,因此用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:D。
—河流污染很严重。
—除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则情况会更糟。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】we shuld always remember the hard wrk behind every meal我们应该时刻铭记每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动,是陈述句语序;what we shuld eat fr dinner晚饭我们应该吃什么,是陈述句语序;hw t plant rice如何种水稻;hw t ck prridge如何熬粥。根据常识可知,"一粥一饭,当思来处不易"告诉我们应该时刻铭记每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。
故选:A。
根据《朱子家训》,著名的谚语"一粥一饭,当思来处不易"告诉我们应该时刻铭记每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:玛丽在床上翻了个身,但她没有醒来。A.put up张贴;B.wake up醒来;C.dress up打扮;D.turn up出现。根据上文in the early mrning(一大早)可知,玛丽在床上翻了个身,但她没有醒来。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:没什么。A.Anything任何事物;B.Everything一切;C.Smething某事;D.Nthing没有什么东西。根据上文What happened,Lucy?(怎么了,路西?)可知,没什么。故选D。
(3)考查情态动词。句意:你愿意帮忙吗?A.Wuld会;B.Culd能;C.Shuld应该;D.Might可能。wuld like t d sth.固定短语,想要做某事。可知,你愿意帮忙吗?故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:我很乐意,尽管我以前从未做过煎饼。奶奶看到惊喜早餐会很高兴的。A.unless除非;B.s因此;C.until直到;D.althugh尽管。通过分析句子,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用althugh来填空。可知,我很乐意,尽管我以前从未做过煎饼。奶奶看到惊喜早餐会很高兴的。故选D。
(5)考查介词。句意:我大约15分钟在厨房等你。A.at在...;B.fr为了;C.in在...里面;D.n在...上面。根据abut 15 minutes(大约15分钟)所以要用介词in来填空。可知,我大约15分钟在厨房等你。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:当玛丽和露西一起在厨房时,她正在准备她早餐所需要的。A.cleaning打扫;B.preparing准备;C.waiting等待;D.catching抓住。根据When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen(当玛丽和露西一起在厨房时,她正是她早餐所需要的)可知,当玛丽和露西一起在厨房时,她正在准备她早餐所需要的。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我非常擅长在不把蛋壳敲碎的情况下把鸡蛋放进碗里。A.gd好的;B.interested有趣的;C.pr可怜的;D.tired疲劳的。be gd at固定短语,擅长。可知,我非常擅长在不把蛋壳敲碎的情况下把鸡蛋放进碗里。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:我甚至可以让你看看我是怎么做的。A.what什么;B.when当...的时候;C.where哪里;D.hw如何。根据下文Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack n the side f the bwl.(你只需要把鸡蛋在碗的侧面打一个大大的裂缝。)可知,我甚至可以让你看看我是怎么做的。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:如果你这样做,贝壳就不会裂成小的碎片。A.pieces碎片;B.sizes尺寸;C.pairs双;D.hles洞。根据the shell wn't crack(贝壳就不会裂)可知,如果你这样做,贝壳就不会裂成小的碎片。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:"我做到了"她喊道。A.tried尝试;B.made做;C.planned计划;D.wn赢得。根据上文Lucy successfully cracked the eggs int the bwl.(露西成功地把鸡蛋敲入碗里。)可知,"我做到了"她喊道。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:我忘记了祖母还在睡觉。A.cking做饭;B.laughing笑;C.wrking工作;D.sleeping睡觉。根据"Shhhh!"said Mary.("嘘!"玛丽说。)可知,我忘记了祖母还在睡觉。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:其余的准备工作都过得很好。A.cmpetitin竞赛;B.educatin教育;C.preparatin准备;D.pllutin污染。根据上文When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen,she was(6)_____what she needed fr the breakfast(当玛丽和露西一起在厨房时,她正在准备她早餐所需要的。)可知,其余的准备工作都过得很好。故选C。
(13)考查动词。句意:露西做薄煎饼,玛丽小心地把鸡蛋和新鲜橙汁倒进杯子里。A.drank喝酒;B.pured倾倒;C.mixed混合;D.tasted品尝。根据fresh range juice int glasses (新鲜橙汁进杯子)可知,露西做薄煎饼,玛丽小心地把鸡蛋和新鲜橙汁倒进杯子里。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:在最后一刻,露西在花园里摘了一朵花,把它放进了奶奶的盘子里。A.picked摘;B.put放;C.planted种植;D.placed放。根据in the garden(在花园里)可知,在最后一刻,露西在花园里摘了一朵花,把它放进了奶奶的盘子里。故选A。
(15)考查副词。句意:露西兴奋地说"我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐。"A.hardly几乎不;B.cmfrtably舒服地;C.excitedly兴奋地;D.peacefully安静地。根据上文I'm sure this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma!(我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐!)可知,露西兴奋地说"我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐。"故选C。
本文讲述了Lucy和Mary为了给祖母一个惊喜生日早餐而忙碌的早晨。Lucy负责做煎饼和鸡蛋,而Mary则帮忙打鸡蛋并小心地倒橙汁。最后,Lucy还摘了一朵花放在祖母的盘子上,两人都对这份特别的早餐感到满意。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车,都与交通有关,所以可以在 TRANSPORTATION 板块读到这些新闻。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据第一段 On May 15,2024,Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan.(2024年5月15日,阿波罗G在武汉投入使用第六代无人驾驶出租车。)以及通读全段可知,主要围绕 Apll G 的无人驾驶出租车展开,介绍了其投入使用的时间、运营数量、运行时间、订单数量以及支付功能等,核心内容是无人驾驶出租车。故选A。
(3)细节判断题。文章中完全没有提及关于通过扫描二维码来阅读第二篇新闻的内容,所以选项A属于无中生有,不能从文中推断出来。文中同样没有提到第二篇新闻被转发的具体人数,所以选项B也无法从文中推断得出。虽然文中没有明确指出第三篇新闻的收藏人数,但选项 C 表述为 "mre than nine peple cllected the third piece f news"(超过 9 人收藏了第三篇新闻),这种表述相对比较宽泛,从可能性角度来讲,是有可能符合未明确说明的情况的,可以合理推断。文中提到点击 Apll G 及相关应用是叫无人驾驶出租车,而不是乘坐空中轨道列车,所以选项D与原文不符,不能从文中推断出来。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三则新闻It can hld 5 passengers.The ticket price fr a single seat is.200-300 RMB per persn.(它可以容纳5名乘客。单人座票价为每人200-300元。)可知,无人驾驶空中出租车可搭载 5 名乘客,单人票价为 200-300 元 / 人,所以与母亲一起乘坐需支付 400-600 元。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。三篇新闻分别介绍的无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车都是无人驾驶的,这是它们的共同特点。故选A。
文章主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"The first kind f friend is an acquaintance(熟人),and all yu usually knw abut them is their names."(第一种朋友是熟人,你通常只知道他们的名字。)和"Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl,r n the bus,but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund."(你可能会在学校或公共汽车上遇到这种朋友,但当他们不在身边时,你并不会想念他们。)可知,如果你是Jeff的熟人,那么你们就是"pest friends(害虫朋友)",故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"They will always care abut yu,and never d-anything n purpse(故意地)t hurt yu."(他们会一直关心你,永远不会故意做任何伤害你的事情。)可知,最好的朋友永远不会故意做任何伤害你的事情,故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段"The secnd kind f friend culd als be called "scial partners".They are clser than acquaintances,but nt as clse as true friends."(第二种朋友也可以被称为"社交伙伴"。他们比熟人更亲密,但不如真正的朋友那么亲密。)可知,此处的"They"指的是前文提到的"guest friends(客人朋友)",即"社交伙伴",他们比熟人更亲密,但不如真正的朋友那么亲密。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。文中首段提出问题,引出三种不同类型的朋友;接着分别详细描述了"害虫朋友"、"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"的特点;最后一段总结全文,强调珍惜所有友谊的重要性,并指出所有最好的朋友一开始都只是熟人。可知文章结构为总-分-总,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"We all have ur pest,guest,and best friends.We shuld value(重视)all friendships and remember,all best friends start ut as just acquaintances."(我们都有害虫朋友、客人朋友和最好的朋友。我们应该珍惜所有的友谊,记住,所有最好的朋友一开始都只是熟人。)可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们要珍惜所有的友谊,故选C。
本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友:害虫朋友、客人朋友和最好的朋友。害虫朋友只是熟人,你对他们的了解仅限于名字;客人朋友比熟人更亲近,但不如真正的朋友亲密,你们有一些共同点,但不会深入交流;最好的朋友是你最了解的人,就像家人一样,你们分享最深的感受和想法,互相关心,不会故意伤害对方。文章强调了所有友谊的价值,并提醒我们所有的最好朋友都是从熟人开始的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have fund that these clever Al helpers,als called LLMs(Large Language Mdels),might be causing sme truble fr ur envirnment.(来自中国科学院和以色列赖克曼大学的科学家们发现,这些聪明的人工智能助手,也被称为LLMs(大型语言模型),可能会给我们的环境带来一些麻烦。)可知结合选项,嗯,有些事你应该知道。符合语境。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Have yu nticed that yur phne tends t heat up when yu are playing vide games?That's because it uses a lt f energy(能源).AI systems,especially the nes that can chat and create stuff(东西),need even mre energy.They're like pwer--hungry brains that need lts f cmputer parts and special places t live,which means they use up a lt f resurces(资源).(你有没有注意到,当你在玩电子游戏时,你的手机往往会发热?那是因为它消耗大量的能源。人工智能系统,尤其是那些可以聊天和创造东西的系统,需要更多的能量。它们就像渴求能量的大脑,需要大量的计算机部件和特殊的生活场所,这意味着它们会消耗大量的资源。)可知LLMs是如何给我们的环境带来麻烦的。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段But by 2030,because f these AI systems,we might have t thrw away between 1.2 millin and 5 millin metric tns mre.And here's the kicker:the ttal amunt f electrnic waste frm all ur tech is expected t jump by abut a third t 82 millin metric tns by 2030.(但到2030年,由于这些人工智能系统,我们可能不得不多扔掉120万到500万吨的垃圾。问题是:到2030年,我们所有技术产生的电子垃圾总量预计将约三分之一,达到8200万吨。)可知结合选项,应说问题是:到2030年,我们所有技术产生的电子垃圾总量预计将增加约三分之一,达到8200万吨。所以" jump"意为"增加"。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段And here's the kicker:the ttal amunt f electrnic waste frm all ur tech is expected t jump by abut a third t 82 millin metric tns by 2030.(问题是:到2030年,我们所有技术产生的电子垃圾总量预计将增加约三分之一,达到8200万吨。)可知到2030年,电子垃圾预计将达到8200万吨。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段S,while these AI systems are super cl and helpful,they're als making ur already big prblem f electrnic waste even bigger.It's smething we shuld all be aware(意识)f as we use mre and mre technlgy in ur lives.(因此,尽管这些人工智能系统非常酷和有用,但它们也使我们本已严重的电子垃圾问题变得更加严重。随着我们在生活中使用越来越多的技术,我们都应该意识到这一点。)可知随着我们使用更多的技术,我们应该更加意识到环境问题。故选A。
本文主要讨论了智能AI助手(LLMs)对环境造成的影响。科学家们发现,这些需要大量能源和资源的AI系统,不仅会导致手机等设备发热,还可能加剧电子垃圾问题。预计到2030年,仅因AI系统产生的电子废物量将大幅增加,使现有的电子废物问题更加严重。因此,我们在享受AI带来的便利时,也应意识到其对环境的负面影响。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】delicius
【小题2】fllw
【小题3】filling
【小题4】pur
【小题5】serve
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:老通城豆皮是武汉的传统、著名的美味小吃。空格处在句中修饰名词snack"小吃",所以应填形容词,结合备选词可知,delicius"美味的",符合题意。故填delicius。
(2)考查动词。句意:你可以按照这些步骤自己制作。空格处在句中作谓语,所以应填动词,结合steps"步骤"可知,是按照这些步骤自己制作,fllw"按照",符合题意,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fllw。
(3)考查名词。句意:接下来,做馅料。根据后文The filling culd be made f minced prk,mushrms,bamb shts and s n.(馅料可以是猪肉末、蘑菇、竹笋等。)可知,是做馅料,filling"馅料",符合题意。故填filling。
(4)考查动词。句意:然后烧热平底锅,倒入面糊。空格处在句中作谓语,所以应填动词,结合备选词可知,是倒入面糊,pur int"倒入"。该句为祈使句,所以应填动词原形。故填pur。
(5)考查动词。句意:现在,武汉老通城豆皮准备上菜了。根据Enjy it with yur family members.(和家人一起享受吧。)结合备选词可知,是准备上菜了,serve"上菜",符合题意。结合空前的不定式t可知,此处填动词原形。故填serve。
短文主要介绍了老通城豆皮的制作过程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】prblems
【小题2】waiting
【小题3】beginning
【小题4】until
【小题5】bred
【小题6】with
【小题7】smthly
【小题8】helps
【小题9】lnger
【小题10】its
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但是一路上,你的飞船出现了一些问题。根据句意及前面的sme可知,此处使用名词复数。故填prblems。
(2)考查动词。句意:现在,你必须呆在空间站,等待有人来带你回家…根据句意可知,此处使用现在分词做伴随状语,意为"你必须呆在空间站,等待有人来带你回家"。故填waiting。
(3)考查名词。句意:这不是科幻电影的开头。根据句意,此处意为"科幻电影的开头",使用名词beginning。故填beginning。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们要到2025年2月才会回来。根据句意可知,此处使用,意为"直到才",固定搭配。故填until。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在这漫长的逗留期间,他们并不觉得无聊。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们并不觉得无聊",修饰人用bred。故填bred。
(6)考查介词。句意:他们一直忙于空间站的任务。根据句意可知,此处使用be busy with sth.,意为"忙于某事",固定搭配。故填with。
(7)考查副词。句意:他们检查系统以保持空间站处于良好状态,并分析数据以确保一切顺利运行。根据句意可知,此处意为"确保一切顺利运行",使用副词修饰前面的动词。故填smthly。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们还花时间做许多科学研究,如在太空种植植物,这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
(9)考查副词。句意:他们还花时间做许多科学研究,如在太空种植植物,这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据句意可知,此处使用副词比较级修饰前面的动词。故填lnger。
(10)考查代词。句意:2025年2月,美国公司Space X将发送其龙飞船,将两名宇航员带回地球。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填its。
本文主要讲述了两名美国宇航员Butch Wilmre和Suni Williams因飞船故障被困在国际空间站,需等待至2025年2月才能返回地球。在此期间,他们并未感到无聊,而是忙于完成各项任务,包括维护空间站系统、分析数据以确保一切运行顺畅,并进行多项科学研究,如在太空中种植植物,以帮助人类了解如何在太空中长期生活和工作。最终,他们将由Space X公司的Dragn飞船接回地球。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Hell everyne,
Chinese New Year is cming.It's time t say gdbye t the ld year and hell t a new ne.(点题)I've learned a lt in 2024.In my spare time,I read lts f bks s that I gt much knwledge.【高分句型一】I gt alng well with my classmates as well.(去年做了什么)The new year is arund the crner,I want t change myself.First f all,t be better myself,I'll take up a new hbby like learning a new language r instrument.(新年决心是什么)Besides,I will study hard t imprve myself.I'm ging t study English half an hur early every day.(如何提升自己)Besides,I will help ut with husewrk and spend mre time with my family.(帮助做家务)I hpe I can make it!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my spare time,I read lts f bks s that I gt much knwledge.在我的业余时间,我读了很多书,所以我得到了很多知识。
s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can make it!我希望我能做到!
I hpe接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。____________
On May 15,2024,Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan.At present,ver 400 driverless taxis are perating(运行)in Wuhan.The running time lasts frm 6 am t2 am.Apll G has mre than 6 millin rders in Wuhan.Apll G App,WeChat applet and ther applicatins(应用)have pushed the payment functin t the public.At this stage(平台),users can enjy a discunt as lw as 10%.Users can call a car by clicking Apll G and related applicatins.
Driverless Air-Rail Train
The first air-rail line was put int peratin in Guanggu.Wuhan n September 26,2023.The rute is 10.5 k m lng and has 6 statins.The air-rail train perates in fully autmatic(自动的)driverless mde.The highest running speed is 60 km/h.The air-rail train can be flexibly gruped between 2 t 3 carriages(车厢).It can hld at mst 220 peple.The side windws and part f the flr are made f glass,Yu can enjy the scenery at a viewing range f 270°.
Unmanned Sky Taxi
In February 2024,China's drne(无人机)taxi,which is an unmanned sky taxi,flew frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai fr the first time.The flight time was abut 20 minutes.The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed f 200 kilmeters per hur and a maximum range f 250 kilmeters.It can hld 5 passengers.The ticket price fr a single seat is.200-300 RMB per persn.The air taxis are expected t enter the-market by 2026.Will passengers really be willing t put their lives in the hands f a flying rbt Winning the trust f the public may take time.
delicius terrible filling serve put pur fllw
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市江汉区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词造句,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 










