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      2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—Can yu pass me the salt?
      — .( )
      A. CertainlyB. N,I can'tC. Nt at allD. That's cl
      2.—Let's make Yunnan rice ndles this evening.
      — .I can't wait.( )
      A. Sunds greatB. I dn't think s
      C. It's nthingD. With pleasure
      3.—Lk!The rbt is making cakes.Rbts becme really imprtant in ur life.
      — .Maybe they will think like humans ne day.( )
      A. I guess sB. I agree
      C. Nt at allD. It desn't matter
      4.— Paul,if yu have any prblem,just let me knw.I'm always n yur .
      — Thanks.I will try my best.( )
      A. rightB. wayC. spaceD. side
      5.— Dad!Can I jin ur schl basketball club?
      — That's up t yu t .( )
      A. decideB. describeC. prmiseD. wnder
      6.— Jimmy,can yu tell me mre ways t save the earth?
      — Well,fr example,t use less paper,yu can n bth sides.( )
      A. printB. deleteC. agreeD. stand
      7.— Excuse me,can I brrw the bk The Old Man and the Sea?
      —I'm srry.It's nt .Chris is reading it.( )
      A. pssibleB. availableC. surprisingD. ppular
      8.一 What qualities d yu lk fr in a friend,knwledgeable r supprtive? - ____ . And yu d have them.( )
      A. NeitherB. NneC. BthD. Either
      9.— Mm,I failed again!It's t difficult fr me t learn skiing.
      — Believe in yurself. seven times,stand up eight.( )
      A. Take upB. Turn dwnC. Fall dwnD. Make up
      10.The saying "Every man has his wn price." tells us .( )
      A. what shuld we lk fr
      B. hw can we find ur prices
      C. why mney is imprtant
      D. hw we see urselves in a right way
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      When Mae was a little girl,she was different frm many f her friends and classmates.While thers enjyed dancing and wanted t (1) ______ dancers,Mae has a(2) ______ dream.Mae wanted t be a(n)( 3) ______ thrugh educatin.
      In the 1960s,few wmen studied science and did the jb.(4) ______ Mae did nt let that stp her.She (5) ______ what she did culd help her make her dream cme true.
      She nce said t her father, "That isn't my nly dream.I want t knw mre(6) ______ things."Her father answered, "Dn't wrry!I (7) ______ t help yu all the time."
      Mae studied science and African histry in (8) ______ .After she finished her study here,she became a dctr and went t wrk in Africa t help the (9) ______ .She ften treated them fr free,s peple there thanked her a lt.
      When Mae went back hme in America,she still (10) ______ t visit space.She applied (申请) twice and (11) ______ was picked t fly in space.Alng with six thers,Mae set ut (12) ______ the spaceship,and sn they were in space.They needed t stay there t help and then flew back t the earth after weeks.The (13) ______ was challenging(有挑战性的).Mae knew the space travel was nt easy and she had t(14) ______ t keep her bdy strng fr anther visit t space.
      Mae was nw the first African-American wman astrnaut after (15) ______ many difficulties.Her stry sets an example fr many girls t g fr their dreams.
      11.A. dB. becmeC. grwD. have
      12.A. cmmnB. similarC. nrmalD. special
      13.A. scientistB. engineerC. ckD. driver
      14.A. BecauseB. SC. ButD. And
      15.A. advisedB. discussedC. acceptedD. believed
      16.A. terribleB. necessaryC. wnderfulD. simple
      17.A. turnB. prmiseC. askD. start
      18.A. fficeB. tripC. cllegeD. hspital
      19.A. prB. richC. yungD. ld
      20.A. happenedB. expectedC. refusedD. remembered
      21.A. finallyB. carefullyC. prbablyD. easily
      22.A. byB. underC. nD. abve
      23.A. pllutinB. predictinC. wrldD. experience
      24.A. appearB. waitC. payD. exercise
      25.A. blwing utB. getting verC. caring abutD. writing dwn
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      26.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
      A. TRAVEL WONDERS!B. SPORTS DESK.
      C. HI!TEENAGERS!D. MOVIE MAGIC.
      27.Zhang Heng began learning t make mdel rckets ______ .
      A. in his schl clubB. by watching vides
      C. with parents' helpD. ut f interest in space
      28.What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news? ______
      A. Building a Tracker fr Astrnauts
      B. A 13-year-ld's Space Dream
      C. The Key t Space Talk
      D. Learning Science by Yurself
      29.If the algae grws faster in space,it might ______ .
      A. be used t make new thingsB. start prblems in space
      C. nt be useful at allD. make the space statin greener
      30.All the news abve ______ .
      A. describes the space statinB. tells students' space study
      C. reprts new scientific findsD. talks abut different educatin
      B
      Max Burns,a 19-year-ld British man,is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.Max's parents wrked in China fr many years,s Max spent his first 13 years being in China.He picked up the language and a lve fr Chinese fd.When his family mved t Brightn,UK in 2017,Max missed Chinese fd very much.He began t rder takeaways frm lcal (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first.But the meals available didn't taste as gd as they were in China.They were als really expensive.Then Max decided t try t make Chinese dishes at hme.
      Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much abut the real Chinese fd,_____.Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline.In his vides,Max nt nly shares the ways f cking the real Chinese fd at hme,but als tells the stries behind the dishes,making his vides bth educatinal and interesting.The vides are helping him win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
      "When peple ask me where I'm frm,I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK,"he says."I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple,and build a cultural bridge between them."
      31.The underlined wrd "takeaways" here prbably means " ______ ".
      A. things taken away frm a placeB. fd rdered and sent
      C. fd left after a mealD. special gifts fr custmers
      32.Which f the fllwing can be put in _____? ______
      A. s he wanted t d smethingB. but they weren't interested in it
      C. s he kept it t himselfD. but he culd d nthing abut it
      33.What made Max begin t make vides? ______
      A. His hunger fr a new language.
      B. His wish t shw hw t ck.
      C. His interest in Chinese fd and culture.
      D. His dream t be a big vlgger.
      34.Max finds it hard t answer where he is frm because he ______ .
      A. frgets his hmetwn
      B. knws little abut his birthplace
      C. visits t many places
      D. grew up in ne cuntry but lives in anther
      35.The passage is prbably written t ______ .
      A. say yes t Max's actinsB. build bridges by making vides
      C. call fr mre helpD. shw Chinese cking skills
      C
      Are yu an"I"persn r an"E"persn?Peple have talked abut it a lt nline these days.The ideas cme frm a ppular persnality(性格) test called MBTI.They test the persnality in eight ways.Each way uses a letter t shw the meaning.Fr example:letter"I"means yu are shy and letter"E"means yu are utging.After the test,each persn will get a fur-letter result t shw the persnality.In all,there are sixteen kinds f persnality in the test.
      Why d peple want t take the MBTI test?Mst peple take the MBTI test fr fun,but sme dn't.Here are the survey results frm three peple by Life Week magazine.
      "Peple want t learn abut themselves and thers,"Gu Yngyu,an expert tld the magazine."When they knw themselves and thers better,they can learn t be with thers.That helps them feel mre relaxed."
      Ga Yanyi,a middle schl student frm Shanxi,thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly.She adds, "But that shuld nt be the nly way t find friends.Smetimes it culd make me lse pssible gd friends with different kinds f MBTI."
      Ma Ruina,frm Beijing N.4 Middle schl,tk the test nce.He desn't want t use it in his life again.It made him feel like it's limiting(限制) hw peple can be,as if there were nly16 kinds f peple in the wrld."Everyne is different,and it's nt right t put peple int simple grups."he says.
      It can be sure that sixteen kinds f MBTI persnality can never tell all the pssibilities.I have t say,the persnality test is just fr fun.Everyne's persnality is different.Dn't let the test tell yu wh yu are.
      36.Hw many ways des MBTI test each persn's persnality? ______
      A. 1.B. 4.C. 8.D. 16.
      37.The survey results shw that ______ .
      A. Mst peple take the MBTI test seriusly
      B. Gu Yngyu advises peple nt t take the test
      C. Ga Yanyi may use it t help find similar friends
      D. Ma Ruina agrees t put peple int the same grups
      38.What is the structure f the passage? ______
      ①=Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph 2,…)
      A. B. C. D.
      39.What des the writer think f MBTI? ______
      A. He thinks peple can d it fr fun.
      B. He really agrees with the results.
      C. He expects mre peple t take it.
      D. He thinks it's necessary and useful.
      40.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. 16 kinds f persnalities.
      B. MBTI:A new test fr students.
      C. Dn't be an "I" persn!
      D. MBTI:Just fr Fun r Truly Useful?
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
      Hi,there!I'm Cathy frm the US.Last summer,I (1) ______ t Beijing with my family.We visited many famus places like the Great Wall,the Frbidden City,and Tian'anmen Square.We als tried delicius Peking duck and ther fds f Beijing.The (2) ______ at every place was excellent.Peple in Beijing were very friendly and helpful,making ur stay even mre interesting.We even(3) ______ in the beautiful hanfu ne day.I felt wnderful t wear the (4) ______ Chinese clthes and take phts.The great (5) ______ made me want t g back t China fr anther trip.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.When we becme ld,we may frget many things frm the past.But music will prbably stay (1) ______ us all ur life,said Scientific American magazine.
      Sarah Sauve,an expert in the UK,did a new study n this.She (2) ______ (invite)121 peple t jin.They were between 18 (3) ______ 86 years ld.Sauve first asked them t listen t three musical phrases.Then,she tld them (4) ______ (watch) a cncert.They needed t make a nte when they heard the familiar(熟悉的) phrases.T (5) ______ ( she) surprise,the lder peple were just as gd at recgnizing(辨认) the phrases as the (6) ______ ( yung) nes were.This shws that ur musical memry(记忆) stays the same as we grw ld.(7) ______ (science) may use this t treat(治疗) illnesses that d bad t peple's memry.Music may help them remember things.
      Why can we remember music n matter (8) ______ ld we are?When we listen t music,the amygdala(杏仁核) in ur brain will becme fresh again.This makes ur brain (9) ______ ( think) that music is smething imprtant.Other (10) ______ ( part) f the brain als wrk tgether t keep this"imprtant"infrmatin.S ur memry f music can last fr a lng time.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      43.假如你是李华,你打算邀请外教 Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——"这里是黄鹤楼(This is the Yellw Crane Twer) "。请根据以下提示问题,用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉她相关信息。
      What time are yu ging t meet?
      Where are yu ging t meet?
      What are yu ging t d?
      Smething mre abut this activity.
      注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。
      Dear Mary,
      Hw is it ging?Welcme t jin us n ur schl trip "This is the Yellw Crane Twer" this Saturday.______
      I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】A
      【解析】Certainly当然可以;N,I can't不,我不能;Nt at all一点也不;That's cl那很酷。根据上文Can yu pass me the salt?(你能递给我盐吗?)可知,此处应回答"当然可以"。
      故选:A。
      —你能递给我盐吗?
      —当然可以。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      2.【答案】A
      【解析】Sunds great听起来不错;I dn't think s我不这么认为;It's nthing没什么;With pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文I can't wait.(我等不及了。)可知,此处表示赞同对方的观点,所以A选项符合语境。
      故选:A。
      —今晚我们做云南米线吧。
      —听起来很棒。我等不及了。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      3.【答案】B
      【解析】I guess s我想是吧;I agree我同意;Nt at all一点也不;It desn't matter没关系。根据下文Maybe they will think like humans ne day.(也许有一天他们会像人类一样思考。)可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,所以B选项符合语境。
      故选:B。
      —看!机器人正在做蛋糕。机器人在我们的生活中变得非常重要。
      —我同意。也许有一天他们会像人类一样思考。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      4.【答案】D
      【解析】A正确的;B方式;C空间;D边。根据if yu have any prblem,just let me knw.(如果你有任何问题,尽管告诉我。)可知,此处是我会一直支持你。
      故选:D。
      —保罗,如果你有任何问题,尽管告诉我。我会一直支持你。
      —谢谢。我会尽力的。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】A
      【解析】decide决定;describe描述;prmise承诺;wnder想知道。根据Dad!Can I jin ur schl basketball club?(爸爸!我能加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部吗?)可知,此处是说"这由你自己来决定。"
      故选:A。
      —爸爸!我能加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部吗?
      —这由你自己来决定。
      考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】print打印;delete删除;agree同意;stand站着。根据Jimmy,can yu tell me mre ways t save the earth?(吉米,你能告诉我更多保护地球的方法吗?)可知,此处是说"嗯,例如,为了减少用纸,你可以在两面都打印。"
      故选:A。
      —吉米,你能告诉我更多保护地球的方法吗?
      —嗯,例如,为了减少用纸,你可以在两面都打印。
      考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.可能的;B.可用的,有空的;C.令人惊讶的;D.受欢迎的。根据Chris is reading it.(克里斯正在读它。)可知,此处是现在没有可借的。
      故选:B。
      —对不起,我可以借《老人与海》这本书吗?
      —抱歉。现在没有可借的。克里斯正在读它。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】neither 两者都不;nne 三者或三者以上都不;bth 两者都;either 两者中的任意一个。根据语境,--你在寻找什么品质的朋友,有见识的还是助人的? --____。你确实有这些。可知,你确实有这些,意思是两方面都有,因此用"Bth"。
      故选:C。
      --你在寻找什么品质的朋友,有见识的还是助人的? --都有。你确实有这些。
      准确辨析不定代词的用法和含义,结合句意,给出答案。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】Take up占据,从事;Turn dwn拒绝;Fall dwn跌倒;Make up编造。根据Mm,I failed again!It's t difficult fr me t learn skiing.(妈妈,我又失败了!对我来说滑雪太难了。)可知,此处是说"相信自己。跌倒七次,站起来八次。"
      故选:C。
      —妈妈,我又失败了!对我来说滑雪太难了。
      —相信自己。跌倒七次,站起来八次。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】what shuld we lk fr我们应该寻找什么,是疑问句语序;hw can we find ur prices我们如何能找到自己的价格,是疑问句语序;why mney is imprtant为什么钱是重要的,是陈述句语序;hw we see urselves in a right way我们如何以正确的方式看待自己,是陈述句语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除选项AB。根据"Every man has his wn price."("每个人都有自己的价格。")可知,是告诉我们如何以正确的方式看待自己。
      故选:D。
      谚语"每个人都有自己的价格。"告诉我们如何以正确的方式看待自己。
      考查连接副词hw引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      11~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、A、A、D、D、B
      【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Mae从小与众不同,她梦想成为一名科学家并最终成为了第一位非洲裔美国女宇航员,她的故事激励了许多女孩追求自己的梦想。
      1.
      句意:当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时,Mae却有一个特别的梦想。A.做;B.成为;C.成长;D.拥有。这里表达其他人想成为舞者,"becme + 职业" 表示 "成为……"
      2. 句意同上。A.普通的;B.相似的;C.正常的;D.特别的。根据Mae wanted t be a(n)( 3)______ thrugh educatin.(Mae想通过教育成为科学家)可知Mae的梦想与其他人不同,是想通过教育成为科学家,所以是特殊的梦想。
      3.
      句意:Mae想通过教育成为一名科学家。A.科学家;B.工程师;C.厨师;D.司机。根据下文Mae studied science (Mae学习科学)可知,她学习科学,可知她想成为科学家
      4.
      句意:在20 世纪 60 年代,很少有女性学习科学并从事相关工作。但 Mae并没有因此而却步。A.因为;B.所以;C.但是;D.并且。前后是转折关系,用but连接。
      5.
      句意:她相信自己所做的能帮助她实现梦想。A.建议;B.讨论;C.接受;D.相信。根据culd help her make her dream cme true.(能帮助她实现梦想。)可知,她相信她所做的能帮助她实现梦想。
      6.
      句意:那不是我唯一的梦想。我想了解更多奇妙的事物。 A.糟糕的;B.必要的;C.美妙的;D.简单的。根据That isn't my nly dream.(那不是我唯一的梦想。)可知,她想了解更多奇妙的事物
      7.
      句意:她父亲回答道:"别担心!我承诺会一直帮助你。"A.转动;转弯;B.承诺;C.询问;请求;D.开始。根据Dn't wrry!(别担心!)可知,父亲答应一直帮助她。
      8.
      句意:Mae在大学学习科学和非洲历史。A.办公室;B.旅行;C.大学;D.医院。根据Mae studied science and African histry可知,在大学学习科学和非洲历史。in cllege "在大学"。
      9.
      句意:在完成学业后,她成为了一名医生,并前往非洲工作,帮助穷人。A.贫穷的;B.富有的;C.年轻的;D.年老的。根据下文She ften treated them fr free,s peple there thanked her a lt.(她经常免费为他们治疗,所以那里的人非常感谢她。)可知,她去非洲工作帮助穷人,穷人通常更需要免费治疗。
      10.
      句意:当Mae回到美国的家时,她还期待去太空。A.发生;B.期待;C.拒绝;D.记得。根据She applied (申请) twice (她申请了两次)可知,回到美国后,她还期待去太空
      11.
      句意:她申请了两次,最终被选中进入太空飞行。A.最后;终于;B.仔细地;C.可能;大概;D.容易地。根据She applied (申请) twice (她申请了两次)可知,她申请了两次,最后被选中去太空。
      12.
      句意:Mae和其他六个人一起,乘坐宇宙飞船出发,很快他们就进入了太空。A.通过;乘坐(交通工具);B.在……下面;C.在……上面;关于;D.在……上方。"by + 交通工具" 表示 "乘坐某种交通工具",这里表示乘坐宇宙飞船
      13.
      句意:这次经历充满挑战。A.污染;B.预测;C.世界;D.经历;经验。根据上文needed t stay there t help and then flew back t the earth after weeks.(需要留在那里帮忙,然后在几周后飞回地球。)可知,这次太空经历很有挑战性
      14.
      句意:Mae知道太空旅行并不容易,她必须锻炼来保持身体强壮,以便再次前往太空。A.出现;B.等待;C.支付;D.锻炼。根据后面t keep her bdy strng可知,她必须锻炼来保持身体强壮。
      15.
      句意:Mae在克服许多困难后,成为了第一位非裔美国女性宇航员。A.吹灭;B.克服;C.关心;D.写下。根据Mae was nw the first African-American wman astrnaut可知,克服许多困难后,她成为第一位非洲裔美国女性宇航员
      26~30.【答案】C、D、A、A、B
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一中的In Octber,Zhang Heng,a middle schl student,successfully sent his hmemade"recyclable prbe rcket"in Linyi,Shandng.(10 月,中学生张恒在山东临沂成功发射了他自制的 "可回收探测火箭"。),表格二中的Nw,as a 13-year-ld by,he made a machine by himself t help thers speak t astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin.(现在,作为一个 13 岁的男孩,他自己制作了一台机器,帮助他人与国际空间站上的宇航员通话。),表格三中的Middle schl students frm Sydney,Australia,sent algae t space t help make the earth greener.(澳大利亚悉尼的中学生将藻类送上太空,帮助地球变得更加绿色。)可知,三则新闻是关于青少年在太空探索方面的创新项目,所以在报纸上的"你好!青少年!"版块可以读到本文。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据表格二中的When he was yung,Zhang had a strng interest in space.(张恒年轻的时候就对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。)可知,出于对太空的兴趣,张恒开始学习制作模型火箭。故选D。
      (3)标题归纳题。根据表格二中的Nw,as a 13-year-ld by,he made a machine by himself t help thers speak t astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin.He made his wn tracker with a 10-ft-lng antenna and ther 3 D-printed parts.(现在,作为一个13岁的男孩,他自己制作了一台机器,帮助别人与国际空间站的宇航员说话。他用一根10英尺长的天线和其他3 D打印部件制作了自己的追踪器。)及通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲述了伊齐基尔•惠勒制作追踪器的故事。所以第二条新闻的最佳标题是Building a Tracker fr Astrnauts(为宇航员建造追踪器)。故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据表格三中的The gal is t test if algae grws faster in space.The results culd help create new fd,medicine and air fr space travel and imprve Earth's envirnment.(目的是测试藻类在太空中是否生长得更快。这些结果可能有助于为太空旅行创造新的食物、药物和空气,并改善地球环境。)可知,如果海藻在太空中生长得更快,可能会被用来制造新东西。故选A。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据表格一中的In Octber,Zhang Heng,a middle schl student,successfully sent his hmemade"recyclable prbe rcket"in Linyi,Shandng.(10 月,中学生张恒在山东临沂成功发射了他自制的 "可回收探测火箭"。),表格二中的Nw,as a 13-year-ld by,he made a machine by himself t help thers speak t astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin.(现在,作为一个 13 岁的男孩,他自己制作了一台机器,帮助他人与国际空间站上的宇航员通话。),表格三中的Middle schl students frm Sydney,Australia,sent algae t space t help make the earth greener.(澳大利亚悉尼的中学生将藻类送上太空,帮助地球变得更加绿色。)及通读全文可知,三则新闻是关于青少年在太空探索方面的创新项目。故选B。
      本文是三则新闻,关于青少年在太空探索方面的创新项目。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
      【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段He began t rder takeaways frm lcal (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first.(起初,他开始向当地的中餐馆点外卖。)可知,"takeaways"意为"外卖"。故选B。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第二段Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline.(然后他制作了做中国菜的视频,并把它们放到网上。)可知,此处表示他想要做点什么。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段In his vides,Max nt nly shares the ways f cking the real Chinese fd at hme,but als tells the stries behind the dishes,making his vides bth educatinal and interesting.(在他的视频中,Max不仅分享了在家烹饪真正的中国菜的方法,还讲述了这些菜肴背后的故事,使他的视频既有教育意义又有趣。)可知,Max对中国食物和文化的兴趣使他开始制作视频。故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"When peple ask me where I'm frm,I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK,"he says."(他说:"当人们问我来自哪里时,我发现很难回答,因为我在中国长大,现在我住在英国。")可知,他在一个国家长大,但在另一个国家生活,故选D。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple,and build a cultural bridge between them.(我只是想与中国人民和英国人民分享中国和英国的文化,并在他们之间建立
      一座文化桥梁。)可知,这篇文章的写作目的是为了肯定Max的行为。故选A。
      这篇短文主要讲述了19岁的英国人Max Burns因制作中式美食的视频在网络上走红。Max在中国度过了前13年,对中餐充满热爱。移居英国后,他因怀念中餐而开始自学制作,并通过视频分享烹饪技巧和菜品背后的故事,吸引全球粉丝,旨在搭建中英文化交流的桥梁。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"They test the persnality in eight ways."(他们从八个方面测试性格。)可知MBTI从八个方面测试每个人的性格,故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Ga Yanyi,a middle schl student frm Shanxi,thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly."(来自山西的中学生高燕仪认为,MBTI测试可以帮助她迅速找到MBTI结果相似的朋友。)可知调查结果显示,高燕仪可能会用它来帮助找到相似的朋友,故选C。
      (3)篇章结构题。文章第一段先引出MBTI性格测试的话题,接着第二段到第五段阐述人们进行测试的原因及不同看法,最后一段总结强调个性测试的局限性。可知文章的结构为总-分-总,故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"I have t say,the persnality test is just fr fun."(我不得不说,性格测试只是为了好玩。)可知作者认为MBTI只是为了好玩,人们可以为了好玩而做,故选A。
      (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,结合最后一段"I have t say,the persnality test is just fr fun."(我不得不说,性格测试只是为了好玩。)可知,文章主要介绍了MBTI这种性格测试,作者认为它只是为了好玩,并没有实际意义。所以最适合本文的标题是"MBTI:Just fr Fun r Truly Useful?"(MBTI:只是为了好玩还是真的有用?)故选D。
      本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试,这是一种通过八个维度来评估个性的流行测试,每个维度用一个字母表示,最终得出四个字母的结果,共有十六种性格类型。文章还探讨了人们进行MBTI测试的原因,包括自我了解、交友等,但也指出了这种测试的局限性,强调不应让测试结果定义自己。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】traveled
      【小题2】service
      【小题3】dressed up
      【小题4】traditinal
      【小题5】experiences
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:去年夏天,我和家人去了北京旅游。t Beijing with my family(和我的家人去北京)和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示作者和家人去了北京旅游。traveled(旅游)符合语境。本句时态为一般过去时。故填traveled。
      (2)考查名词。句意:每个地方的服务都非常好。根据The(这个或那个)可知,此处是一个名词。再根据下文Peple in Beijing were very friendly and helpful(北京人非常友好和乐于助人)和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示每个地方的服务都非常好。不可数名词service(服务)符合语境。故填service。
      (3)考查动词短语。句意:我们甚至有一天穿上了漂亮的汉服。根据the beautiful hanfu(漂亮的汉服)和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示作者和家人甚至有一天穿上了漂亮的汉服。dressed up(打扮)符合语境。本句时态为一般过去时。故填dressed up。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:穿着传统的中国服装拍照,我感觉棒极了。根据Chinese clthes(中国服装)和备选词汇可知,此处是一个形容词,应该表示穿着传统的中国服装拍照。traditinal(传统的)符合语境。故填traditinal。
      (5)考查名词。句意:这些美好的经历让我想再次回到中国旅行。根据The great(美好的)和made me want t g back t China fr anther trip(让我想再次回到中国旅行)及备选词汇可知,此处是一个名词,应该表示这些美好的经历让作者想再次回到中国旅行。experiences(经历)符合语境。此处用复数表示泛指。故填experiences。
      本文作者主要讲述了去年和父母去北京游玩的故事。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      42.【答案】【小题1】with
      【小题2】invited
      【小题3】and
      【小题4】t watch
      【小题5】her
      【小题6】yunger
      【小题7】Scientists
      【小题8】hw
      【小题9】think
      【小题10】parts
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:但《科学美国人》杂志称,音乐可能会伴随我们一生。根据句意,此处使用stay with sb.,固定搭配。故填with。
      (2)考查动词。句意:她邀请了121个人加入。根据句意可知,句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填invited。
      (3)考查连词。句意:他们的年龄在18到86岁之间。根据句意,此处使用,固定搭配。故填and。
      (4)考查不定式。句意:然后,她告诉他们去看一场音乐会。根据句意可知,此处使用tell sb.t d sth.,意为"告诉某人去做某事",固定搭配。故填t watch。
      (5)考查代词。句意:令她惊讶的是,老年人和年轻人一样善于识别乐句。根据句意可知,此处使用t ne's surprise,意为"令某人惊讶的是",固定搭配。故填her。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:令她惊讶的是,老年人和年轻人一样善于识别乐句。根据句意可知,此处使用比较级,意为"更年轻的人"。故填yunger。
      (7)考查名词。句意:科学家可能利用这一点来治疗损害人们记忆力的疾病。根据句意可知,此处意为"科学家",表泛指,使用名词复数。故填Scientists。
      (8)考查副词。句意:为什么不管年龄多大,我们都能记住音乐?根据句意可知,此处使用n matter hw,固定搭配。故填hw。
      (9)考查动词。句意:这让我们的大脑认为音乐是重要的东西。根据句意可知,此处使用make sth.d,固定搭配,所以用动词原形。故填think。
      (10)考查名词。句意:大脑的其他部分也一起工作来保存这些"重要"的信息。根据句意可知,此处意为"大脑的其他部分",使用名词复数。故填parts。
      这篇短文主要讲述了音乐对记忆的影响。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      43.【答案】Dear Mary,
      Hw is it ging?Welcme t jin us n ur schl trip "This is the Yellw Crane Twer" this Saturday.
      I'm writing t invite yu t take part in this activity.【高分句型一】We will meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am this Saturday.(打算什么时候,在哪见面)Then we will take the schl bus t the Yellw Crane Twer.We will visit the Yellw Crane Twer and learn abut its histry and culture.We will als take sme phts and have a picnic there.(打算做什么)I think this activity will be very interesting and meaningful.If yu cme,I'm sure yu'll have a great time.【高分句型二】(感受)
      I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      I'm writing t invite yu t take part in this activity.我写信是想邀请你参加这个活动。
      invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事。
      【高分句型二】
      If yu cme,I'm sure yu'll have a great time.如果你来,我肯定你会玩得很开心。
      if引导条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Making Mdel Rckets
      In Octber,Zhang Heng,a middle schl student,successfully sent his hmemade"recyclable prbe rcket(可回收探测火箭)"in Linyi,Shandng.When he was yung,Zhang had a strng interest in space.He began teaching himself hw t make mdel rckets and read many bks abut it.With the help f lcal mdel rckets fans,he successfully built three mdel rckets.He als carried ut tests in a safe place.
      _________
      Imagine talking with astrnauts?N prblem.This is smething Ezekiel Wheeler frm the US tried t d when he was 8.Nw,as a 13-year-ld by,he made a machine by himself t help thers speak t astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin.He made his wn tracker(追踪设备) with a 10-ft-lng antenna(天线) and ther 3 D-printed parts.This prject helped him win secnd prize in the tp middle schl STEM cmpetitins in the US.
      Sending Algae(水藻) t Space
      Middle schl students frm Sydney,Australia,sent algae t space t help make the earth greener.On Nv.5,they were s happy t see the SpaceX-31 missin(任务) set ff frm Flrida with the students'"Algae in Micrgravity(微重力)"science study t the Internatinal Space Statin.The gal is t test if algae grws faster in space.The results culd help create new fd,medicine and air fr space travel and imprve Earth's envirnment.
      service / tk up/ traditinal/ traveled / experiences/ meaningless/ dressed up

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