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2024-2025学年海南省海口市四校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年海南省海口市四校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.- It's _____ useful bk, yes?
- Yeah, it tells us hw t play _____ pian.( )
A. an, theB. a, /C. a, the
2. he wrked hard t learn English every day,he gt a higher scre in the final exam.( )
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. When
3.They want t ________ sme schls fr the pr children in this area.( )
A. set upB. try nC. pick up
4.China's wmen's ftball team practices ftball even n ht days.( )
A. t playB. playingC. play
5.I'm in a hurry.What's the __________way t get there?( )
A. cheapestB. mst cmfrtableC. fastest
6.The light in Mr.White's bedrm is n.He be at hme.( )
A. mustB. mustn'tC. can't
7.—There's ________ in tday's newspaper.Yu shuld read it.
—OK!( )
A. nthing newB. smething newC. new smething
8.It ften Jim five minutes t walk t schl every day.( )
A. takesB. paysC. spends
9.While Mr Wu TV,the bell rang.( )
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watching
10.— Hell,may I speak t Lily?
— .She is cking nw.( )
A. Cme nB. Sunds greatC. Hang n
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
is the writer f Harry Ptter,which is nw ne f the (1) ______ sellers in the wrld.She was brn in Britain n July 31st,1965.She had ne sister wh was tw years yunger than her.(2) ______ f girls liked listening t their father's bedtime stries.They (3) ______ lved stries abut magic.Rwling wrte her first stry (4) ______ the age f six.
On a lng train trip in 1990,an idea came t her,She wanted t (5) ______ abut a by wh had magic but he didn't knw it,In 1992,Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung (6) ______ .It appeared in June,1997.The bk was a great success,and the film came ut in Nvember,2001.
Nw the Harry Ptter series(系列) is ppular with peple f all ages and abut sixty millin bks were sld in 200 (7) ______ .In this series,Harry is an rdinary by,plite,friendly,brave and clever.S when children read abut Harry,they can imagine being like him.That's (8) ______ the Harry Ptter series has been s ppular all ver the wrld.
is very (9) ______ with the success.Nw she's really enjying life.She said she wuld(10) ______ writing children's bks.We are lking frward t her new bks.
11.A. gdB. betterC. best
12.A. AllB. BthC. Neither
13.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. immediately
14.A. atB. inC. n
15.A. readB. talkC. write
16.A. visitrsB. readersC. waiters
17.A. cuntriesB. citiesC. schls
18.A. whyB. hwC. when
19.A. wrriedB. relaxedC. pleased
20.A. g nB. cme nC. turn n
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
21.Where is it frm the picture? ______
A. Sanya.B. Haiku.C. Wenchang.
22.Hw is the weather like right nw? ______
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
23.What is the lw temperature f Saturday? ______
A. 25℃.B. 17℃.C. 19℃.
24.What's the date tday if tday is Thursday? ______
A. December,27.B. December 26.C. December 28.
25.Where can yu find this picture? ______
A. Wildlife China.B. Stry China.C. Weather China.
B
Fr 23-year-ld Zu Jiaqi,Hangzhu was just her hmetwn befre.Nw,the city becmes a lucky place fr her.She wn the first gld medal fr China in the 19th Asian Games in 2023 there.
One day in her furth grade,when Zu was taking a ftball class,a teacher saw her and thught she culd d well in sprts,and then advised her t try rwing (划船) .Zu was interested,but her parents weren't s sure abut letting their 10-year-ld daughter leave hme fr rwing.But Zu wanted t try.
Rwing is nt easy.Smetimes,Zu's hands were full f blisters (水疱).Luckily,her wrk paid ff(成功) .Just tw years later,she wn her first gld medal at the Hangzhu City Games.She made the prvince rwing team in 2018 and started t cmpete fr China tw years later.
Nw Zu is lking frward t the next summer's Olympics."I grew up here.Winning the game here gives me s much cnfidence.I believe I can d well in the next Olympics as well," she said.
26.When did Zu start t try rwing? ______
A. In 2011.B. In 2013.C. In 2018.
27.Frm the third paragraph (段落), we knw Zu is very ______ .
A. smartB. hard-wrkingC. friendly
28.What can we learn abut Zu Jiaqi frm the passage? ______
A. She cmes frm Wenzhu,Zhejiang.
B. She wasn't gd at playing ftball.
C. She did well in the 19th Asian Games.
29.What des the wrd"cnfidence"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 教训B. 考验C. 信心
30.What lessn can we knw frm Zu's life as a sprtswman? ______
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Success desn't cme easily.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
C
Are yu the nly child in yur family?Have yu heard f"the tw-child plicy (政策)"?Everyne knws the ne-child plicy.It is a ppulatin cntrl methd in ur cuntry.Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time.Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.
Hwever,as time ges by,sme prblems appear in ur sciety.At present,these prblems are mainly abut:The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012.The number changed t 930 millin in 2024 and will pssibly fall by (下降了) 29 millin by 2030.
China is nw getting int an aging sciety.There will be mre ld peple in the fllwing years.But the sciety will be shrt f dctrs and nurses t take care f them.The ppulatin f China will becme smaller and smaller if ne-child plicy cntinues.It's the main reasn that causes the tw prblems abve.
That's why Chinese gvernment began the tw-child plicy n January 1st,2016.It allws each family t have tw children.The gvernment hpes it can help slve thse scial prblems gradually.This plicy will help ffer enugh wrkers in the future.It is reprted that there will be arund 2.5 millin newly-brn babies each year.
31.Frm the secnd paragraph,we knw that ______ .
A. ur gvernment is facing 2 main prblems
B. the ne-child plicy started in the 1990s.
C. the tw-child plicy wn't wrk at all
32.The underlined wrd"that"in Paragraph 1 means ______ .
A. the Chinese gvernment
B. t cntrl the increasing ppulatin
C. the tw-child plicy
33.The number f wrkers will pssibly be abut ______ by 2030.
A. 29 millinB. 901 millinC. 940 millin
34.The writer thinks it is ______ t annunce (宣布) tw-child plicy.
A. interestingB. surprisingC. useful
35.Yu may read this passage in ______ part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transprtatin
B. Sciety and Histry
C. Fd and Health
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36. We all g t schl t study and learn different skills,but did yur dream teach yu?
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), called the Sage f Calligraphy(书圣) .Brn in Linyi,Shandng Prvince,he spent mst f his life in the present-day Shaxing,Zhejiang.At the beginning,Wang Xizhi learned the art f calligraphy frm Lady Wei.But later thrugh practice,he was better than his teacher.
Nbdy knws wh taught him after Lady Wei.Hwever,there is a stry that Wang get his success by learning frm his dream.Wang wuld practice calligraphy every day.Still,he was never pleased with what he wrte.
One day,he was s tired that he fell asleep at his desk.In his dream,he saw an ld man wh said t him with a smile, "I will teach yu smething and yu will find it very helpful in the future.Nw give me yur hands." Only half believing,Wang reached ut his hand.The ld man wrte a character in his hand and said with a nd."Nw yu will be a calligrapher."With this he disappeared in the air.Wang lked at his hand and saw a character"永".He thught ver it fr a whle night and finally fund that this character had all the basic strkes (笔画) in Chinese calligraphy.
After waking up frm the dream,Wang kept practicing writing the character"永".Later,Wang became a well-knwn calligrapher.
It is said that even in his lifetime a few f Wang's characters r his signatures (印章) were priceless.Unfrtunately,there is n place t enjy his real wrks tday.Nw,hwever,many students f calligraphy,the mst basic art in China,learn frm and cpy Wang Xizhi's style.
Task 1:Accrding t the passage,finish the chart with n mre than three wrds.
Task 2:Accrding t the passage,answer the fllwing questins.
(1) Hw ften wuld Wang Xizhi practice calligraphy? ______
(2) What did Wang Xizhi finally find abut the character"永" after the dream? ______
(3) What d yu think f Wang Xizhi?Explain yur reasns in 20 wrds. ______
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Tday,if a kind f animal is an endangered species (物种), it means there are very few animals f that kind left n Earth.The animals culd face extinctin (灭绝).(1) ______ When a type f animal is extinct,it is gne frever.
One prblem fr animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places.As human ppulatins increase,mre and mre space is needed.Building huses fr peple t live in makes animals leave their natural hmes.Humans cut dwn trees t make rm fr hmes and huses.The animals lses their living places.They have nwhere else t g.(2) ______
( 3) ______ Better planning can make a difference.It is still pssible t keep s many kinds f animals in the nature parks r zs,s that they dn't need t wrry abut the fd prblem.
Anther majr prblem is ver-killing by humans.(4) ______ S the gvernments arund the wrld must agree n laws abut prtecting animals.Sme animals may have large enugh ppulatins s hunting will nt put them in danger,but thers nt.
( 5) ______ Sme rganizatins are wrking hard t create living places fr them.Prducing prgrams by gvernments are helping animal ppulatins increase.We all have t knw the prblem and think befre we act.The things we d can have an effect n mre than just urselves.
Over-killing is a wrldwide prblem.
A.Extinctin is when all the animals f that kind die.
B.Hwever,they can be helpful t the lvely animals.
C.Killing animals is a wrld-wide prblem.
D.It is als imprtant fr animals t have enugh fd t eat.
E.There is still hpe fr animals n the endangered species list.
F.Withut a living place,the number f animals begins t g dwn.
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
42.古人云:"读万卷书,行万里路。"你是王辉,本周你的英国留学生朋友 Tny给你来信,说明他将在寒假与家人来海南游玩。请根据以下邮件内容写一封回信给 Tny,谈谈你的想法。
要求:
(1)内容需涵盖所有要点;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
(4)100词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tny,
I'm s glad t hear that yu' re cming t Hainan fr winter vacatin.I want t tell yu smething abut
_______
Hpe yu enjy yur trip in Hainan.
Yurs, Wang Hui
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"-这是一本有用的书,是吗?-是啊,它告诉我们如何弹钢琴."可知,第一个空格是"一本有用的书",表泛指,用不定冠词.因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a;又play the +乐器,中间必须加定冠词the,因此第二空格用the,所以答案应是a;the.
故选:C.
-这是一本有用的书,是吗?-是啊,它告诉我们如何弹钢琴.
本题考查了冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
2.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为;Althugh虽然、尽管;When什么时候。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以应用Althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
尽管他每天努力学习英语,但他在期末考试中取得了更高的分数。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
略
略
4.【答案】B
【解析】play,动词,玩。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形。观察可知题干使用了practice ding sth短语,意为 "练习干某事 ",正确答案是B。
故选:B。
中国女子足球队即使在炎热的天气里也练习踢足球。
熟悉动名词的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一句I'm in a hurry, "我很着急",可以知道说话人想要尽快地到达那里,所以他应该选最省时间的路,结合选项,也就是最快的路.
故选:C.
我很着急.去那里最快的路是哪一条?
了解上下句之间内在的联系,可以确定答案.
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.肯定是(对事实的肯定推测);B.禁止;C.不可以。根据 The light in Mr.White's bedrm is n.(怀特先生卧室的灯亮着。)可知,此处是在推测怀特先生在家。
故选:A。
怀特先生卧室的灯亮着。他一定在家。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当情态动词补全句子。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸有些新鲜事,你应该读读它。——好的!A.没有新鲜事;B.一些新鲜事;C,不正确。形容词修饰不定代词放在后面,因此C不正确。结合语境“你应该读读它”,可知,应该是有一些新鲜事。因此A不正确。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A花费,It takes sb.sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事;B支付,pay fr...支付;C花费,spend+时间+in ding sth.花费时间做某事。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
吉姆每天步行去学校通常需要五分钟。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.watches看,一般现在时;B.watched一般过去时;C.was watching过去进行时;根据第二句的the bell rang.(铃声响了。)可知是过去的时态,根据句意表示电话铃响的时候,我正在看电视。用过去进行时。
故选:C。
当吴先生正在看电视时,铃声响了。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Cme n加油;Sunds great听起来很棒;Hang n等一下。根据后面句意"她正在做饭"可知,她没办法现在接电话,让对方先等一下;要填"等一下",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
—你好,我可以和莉莉说话吗?
—等一下。她正在做饭。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词比较等级。句意:J.K罗琳是《哈利波特》的作者,是世界上最优秀的销售者之一。gd好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据"which is nw ne f in the wrld"(《哈利•波特》现在是世界上...的书籍之一。)可知,此处是固定结构:ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 "最……的……之一",空处用最高级形式。故选:C。
(2)考查代词。句意:两个女孩都喜欢听他们爸爸的枕边故事。All三者及以上都;Bth两者都;Neither两者都不。根据"She had ne sister wh was tw years yunger than girls liked listening t their father's bedtime stries."(她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。...女孩都喜欢听她们父亲的睡前故事。)可知,罗琳有个妹妹,两个人都喜欢听爸爸讲故事,用代词Bth指代。故选:B。
(3)考查副词。句意:她们尤其喜欢关于魔法的故事。luckily幸运地;especially尤其是;immediately立刻。根据" stries abut magic."(她们...喜欢关于魔法的故事。)可知,此处是对姐妹喜欢的故事种类进行强调,用especially。故选:B。
(4)考查介词。句意:罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。at在,后接时间点、年龄;in在,后接年、月、周等;n在,后接具体某一天。空后是"the age f six"(六岁),是年龄,空处应用介词at。故选:A。
(5)考查动词。句意:她想要写一个有着魔法但却不知道的男孩。read阅读;talk谈论;write写。根据"In 1992,Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung..."(1992年,罗琳开始为年轻..写第一本《哈利•波特》。)可知,罗琳在1992年写了第一本《哈利波特》,可推测空处是想要写一个人物。故选:C。
(6)考查名词。句意:在1992年,罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。visitrs游客;readers读者;waiters服务员。根据"In 1992,Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung..."(1992年,罗琳开始为年轻..写第一本《哈利•波特》。)可知,《哈利波特》是一本书,应是为读者写。故选:B。
(7)考查名词。句意:现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎,大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家里被卖掉。cuntries国家;cities城市;schls学校。根据"Nw the Harry Ptter series(系列)is ppular with peple f all ages and abut sixty millin bks were sld in 200..."(现在《哈利•波特》系列深受各个年龄段的人喜爱,在200...售出了大约六千万本书。)可知,《哈利波特》系列非常受欢迎,六千多万本书可推测是在不同国家卖掉的。故选:A。
(8)考查特殊疑问词。句意:那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。why为什么;hw怎样;when什么时候。根据"S when children read abut Harry,they can imagine being like him."(所以当孩子们读到哈利时,他们可以想象自己像他一样。)可知,当孩子们读到哈利的时候,就可以想象自己像他一样,可推测此处是讲述《哈利波特》受欢迎的原因。故选:A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:J.K.罗琳对这个成功非常开心。wrried担心的;relaxed放松的;pleased愉悦的。根据" is the success.Nw she's really enjying life."(J.K.罗琳对成功非常...。现在她真的很享受生活。)可知,现在罗琳非常享受生活,可推测是非常开心愉悦的。故选:C。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:她说她会继续写孩子们的书。g n继续;cme n快点;turn n打开。根据"She said she children's bks.We are lking frward t her new bks."(她说她将...写儿童书籍。我们期待着她的新书。)可知,罗琳会写新书,可推测是继续写孩子们的书,g n ding sth."继续做某事"。故选:A。
本文主要介绍了J.K.罗琳是《哈利•波特》的作者,文章介绍了她的一些个人情况、创作灵感、书籍和电影的成功以及系列受欢迎的原因,还提到她对成功的态度和未来的创作计划。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Sanya,Hainan,China(中国海南三亚)可知,这是一张关于三亚天气预报的图片。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Right Nw对应的是Cludy(多云的)可知,现在的天气是多云。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片Sat对应的是Lw 17℃(最低气温是17℃)可知,星期六的最低气温是17℃。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Fri,Dec.27(星期五,12月27日)可知,如果今天是星期四,今天是12月26日。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据Right Nw对应的是Cludy(多云的)以及本文介绍了三亚的天气预报。可知,你能在中国天气发现这张图片。故选C。
本文介绍了三亚的天气预报。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Fr 23-year-ld Zu Jiaqi"(对于23岁的邹佳琪)以及"She wn the first gld medal fr China in the 19th Asian Games in 2023 there."(她在2023年的第19届亚运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌)可知,2023年邹佳琪23岁,所以她出生于2000年。又根据第二段"One day in her furth then advised her t try rwing "(在她上四年级的一天然后建议她划船)可知,在她四年级时,也就是10岁的时候,有老师建议她尝试划船。2000 + 10 = 2010年,这是她10岁的时候,也就是她开始尝试划船的年份。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"Rwing is nt easy.Smetimes,Zu's hands were full f blisters(水疱)."(划船不容易,有时候,邹佳琪的手上满是水疱)可以看出,她训练很刻苦,尽管满手水疱也坚持下来了,所以她是非常努力的。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"She wn the first gld medal fr China in the 19th Asian Games in2023 there."(她在2023年第19届亚运会为中国赢得了第一枚金牌)可知她在第19届亚运会表现很好。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段"I believe I can d well in the next Olympics as well"(我相信我在接下来的奥运会也能表现得很好)可知,赢得比赛给了她信心,所以"cnfidence"的意思是"信心"。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段"Rwing is nt easy.Smetimes,Zu's hands were full f blisters (水疱).Luckily,her wrk paid ff(成功)"(划船不容易,有时候,邹佳琪的手上满是水疱。幸运的是,她的努力得到了回报。)可以看出,成功是不容易的。故选B。
邹佳琪出生于2000年,10岁开始尝试划船,虽训练艰苦但努力终有回报,她在2023年第19届亚运会上为中国赢得首金,且对下届奥运会充满信心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段 Hwever,as time ges by,sme prblems appear in ur sciety.At present,these prblems are mainly abut:The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012.The number changed t 930 millin in 2024 and will pssibly fall by (下降了) 29 millin by 2030.(然而,随着时间的推移,一些问题出现在我们的社会。目前,这些问题主要表现在:劳动人口从2010年的9.6亿左右增加到2012年的9.4亿。2024年,这一数字变为9.3亿,到2030年可能会减少2900万。)可知从第二段,我们知道我们的政府面临两个主要问题,故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第1段Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time.Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.(当时中国政府想要控制不断增长的人口。许多中国夫妇都明白这一点,并实行了近40年的计划生育政策。)可知that指的是中国政府想要控制不断增长的人口,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第2段The number changed t 930 millin in 2024 and will pssibly fall by (下降了) 29 millin by 2030.(这一数字变为9.3亿,到2030年可能会减少2900万。)可知2030年劳动人口应该是9.01亿,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第4段This plicy will help ffer enugh wrkers in the future.It is reprted that there will be arund 2.5 millin newly-brn babies each year.(这项政策将有助于在未来提供足够的劳动力。据报道,每年将有大约250万新生儿出生。)可知作者认为二孩政策非常有用,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第1段Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time.Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.(当时中国政府想要控制不断增长的人口。许多中国夫妇都明白这一点,并实行了近40年的计划生育政策。)和通读全文,可知应该出自社会和历史版块,故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国从一胎政策到二胎政策的变迁。最初,中国政府为了控制人口增长实施了一胎政策,这一政策得到了许多夫妇的遵守,持续了近40年。然而,随着时间的推移,社会出现了一些问题,如劳动力数量减少和老龄化社会的到来。为解决这些问题,中国政府于2016年1月1日开始实施二胎政策,允许每个家庭生育两个孩子,希望通过此政策逐步解决社会问题,并确保未来有足够的劳动力。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Chinese
【小题2】birthplace
【小题3】Lady Wei
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), called the Sage f Calligraphy(书圣) .(王羲之是一位中国书法家,被称为"书圣"。)可知,王羲之是一位中国书法家。故填Chinese。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Brn in Linyi,Shandng Prvince,he spent mst f his life in the present-day Shaxing,Zhejiang.(他出生于山东临沂,大半生在今浙江绍兴度过。)可知,山东临沂是书圣王羲之的出生地。故填birthplace。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段At the beginning,Wang Xizhi learned the art f calligraphy frm Lady Wei.(起初,王羲之师从卫夫人学习书法艺术。)可知,王羲之的第一位老师是卫夫人。故填Lady Wei。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"I will teach yu smething and yu will find it very helpful in the future.Nw give me yur hands." Only half believing,Wang reached ut his hand.The ld man wrte a character in his hand and said with a nd."Nw yu will be a calligrapher."With this he disappeared in the air.Wang lked at his hand and saw a character"永".("我教你一些东西,将来你会发现它很有用。现在把你的手给我。"王半信半疑地伸出手来。老人在手里写了一个字,点点头说。"现在你会成为一名书法家了。"说完,他就消失在空中了。王看了看他的手,看到了一个"永"字。)可知,在他的梦中,一位老人出现了,教他如何写"永"字。teach sb.t d sth.教某人做某事,故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw,hwever,many students f calligraphy,the mst basic art in China,learn frm and cpy Wang Xizhi's style.(然而,现在许多学习书法(中国最基础的艺术)的学生都在学习和模仿王羲之的风格。)可知,今天,许多学生从他的作品和风格中学习。故填style。
(6)细节理解题。根据第三段Wang wuld practice calligraphy every day.(王每天都练习书法。)可知,王每天都练习书法。故填Wang wuld practice calligraphy every day.
(7)细节理解题。根据第四段He thught ver it fr a whle night and finally fund that this character had all the basic strkes (笔画) in Chinese calligraphy.(他想了整整一夜,终于发现这个字具备了中国书法的所有基本笔画。)可知,王羲之在梦中最终发现"永"字具备了中国书法的所有基本笔画。故填He finally fund that this character had all the basic strkes in Chinese calligraphy.
(8)观点表达题。我认为王羲之很努力,也很有天赋。因为他每天都练习书法。他可以从他的梦想中学习,发现书法的秘密。故填I think Wang Xizhi is hard-wrking and talented.Because he wuld practising calligraphy everyday.And he can learn frm his dream and find ut the secrets f calligraphy.
本文主要讲述了王羲之通过勤奋练习和梦中灵感,最终成为"书圣"的故事。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】A、F、D、C、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文When a type f animal is extinct,it is gne frever.(当一种动物灭绝时,它就永远消失了。)可知,说的是动物灭绝。结合选项可知,A项"灭绝是指那种动物全部死亡。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文The animals lses their living places.They have nwhere else t g.(动物们失去了生存的地方。它们无处可去。)可知,说的是动物们无处可去。结合选项可知,F项"没有栖息地,动物的数量开始减少。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文It is still pssible t keep s many kinds f animals in the nature parks r zs,s that they dn't need t wrry abut the fd prblem.(在自然公园或动物园里养这么多种类的动物仍然是可能的,这样它们就不必担心食物问题。)可知,说的是动物不必担心食物问题。结合选项可知,D项"动物有足够的食物吃也很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Anther majr prblem is ver-killing by humans.(另一个主要问题是人类过度杀戮)和下文S the gvernments arund the wrld must agree n laws abut prtecting animals.(因此,世界各国政府必须就保护动物的法律达成一致。)可知,说的是人类过度杀戮,各国政府必须就保护动物。结合选项可知, C项"杀害动物是一个世界性的问题。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Sme rganizatins are wrking hard t create living places fr them.Prducing prgrams by gvernments are helping animal ppulatins increase.(一些组织正在努力为它们创造生活场所。政府制定的计划正在帮助动物种群增加。)可知,说的是动物的希望。结合选项可知,E项"濒危物种名单上的动物仍有希望。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要讲述了濒危物种面临的困境,包括栖息地减少和过度捕杀的问题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】Dear Tny,
I'm s glad t hear that yu're cming t Hainan fr winter vacatin.I want t tell yu smething abut Hainan.
My hmetwn,Hainan,is a seaside prvince and famus fr sea fd.【高分句型一】The weather here is pleasant,althugh it is ht in summer.As we knw,Hainan is cmfrtable prvince because it has a ppulatin f abut 10 millin s it wn't be crwded everywhere.(生活)There is n dubt that yu can have fun in Hainan with s many places f interest and histric sights,such as Wuzhi Muntain,Qilu Old Street and s n.Yu can climb Wuzhi Muntain,and the views f it will ffer yu surprise.The transprtatin here is very cnvenient,yu can take the subway,taxi r bus t these places.(交通)Besides yu can buy many lcal Hainan prducts and dishes in Hainan Qilu Old Street,which adds great fun t yur jurney here.【高分句型二】(我的家乡海南是一个海滨省份,以海鲜闻名。虽然夏天很热,但这里的天气很宜人。正如我们所知,海南是一个舒适的省份,因为它有大约1000万人口,所以它不会到处拥挤。毫无疑问,你可以在海南玩得开心,有这么多的名胜古迹和历史景点,如五指山,齐楼老街等。你可以爬五指山,那里的景色会给你惊喜。此外,你可以在海南七楼老街买到许多海南土特产和菜,这给你的旅行增添了很大的乐趣。)
Hpe yu enjy yur trip in Hainan.
Yurs, Wang Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
My hmetwn,Hainan,is a seaside prvince and famus fr sea fd.我的家乡海南是一个海滨省份,以海鲜而闻名。be famus fr 以闻名。
【高分句型二】
Besides yu can buy many lcal Hainan prducts and dishes in Hainan Qilu Old Street,which adds great fun t yur jurney here.此外,你可以在海南七楼老街买到许多海南土特产和菜,这给你的旅行增添了很大的乐趣。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Wang Xizhi,a(1) ______ calligrapher
Wang Xizhi's Basic infrmatin
Title:Sage f Calligraphy(2) ______ :Linyi,Shandng Prvince
Wang Xizhi's experiences
Title:Sage f Calligraphy
First teacher:(3) ______
His dream:An ld man appeared and(4) ______ him hw t write "永"
Wang Xizhi's success
Wrks:Priceless characters and signatures
Influence:Many students tday learn frm his wrks and(5) ______
Dear Wang Hui,It's very nice t write t yu!I'm ging t Hainan next mnth with my family fr winter hliday.Can yu tell me hw t travel arund Hainan?I want t knw:
1.Where can we visit and hw can we get there?D yu have any gd ideas?
2.What fd must we try?I want t try sme lcal traditinal fd.
3.Can yu tell me mre infrmatin abut Hainan?Histry r way f life?Anything is OK.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,Tny
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