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2024-2025学年海南省东方市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年海南省东方市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.— What useful bk it is!
— Yes.It tells yu hw t play vilin.( )
A. an;theB. a;aC. a;the
2.Listening t English sngs a great way t learn English!( )
A. isB. areC. was
3.— Is the maths prblem ?
— Yes,I can wrk it ut .( )
A. easy;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easily
4.— What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I plan the Beijing Opera this weekend.( )
A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
5.The ld building became famus_______. ( )
A. in 1980sB. in the 1980C. in the 1980s
6.Amy was reading a bk _____ I came in.( )
A. whenB. WhileC. because
7.--__________des yur uncle live frm here? --Abut 20 miles. ( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
8.Hw t read the number 431,729 in English?( )
A. Fur hundred thirty-ne thusand,seven hundred twenty-nine.
B. Fur hundred thirty-ne thusand and seven hundred twenty-nine.
C. Fur hundred and thirty-ne thusand,seven hundred and twenty-nine.
9.— Where is Jane?
— I am nt sure.She be ding her hmewrk in the her bedrm.( )
A. needB. mightC. must
10.-I'm ging t the picnic this weekend.
-_________.( )
A. Have a gd timeB. N ideaC. That's right
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Malaysia Airlines(马航) flight MH370 disappeared frm radar(雷达) screens an hur after it tk ff n March 8.It has missed (1) ______ ten years.
The plane may fall int the sea.China,Malaysia and many ther cuntries have jined t search the (2) ______ n the sea.The relatives(亲属) f the 227 passengers and 12 crew(乘务人员) are (3) ______ gd news frm them.
Hw did the accident (4) ______ ? It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrrists(恐怖分子).Sme think there may be smething wrng with the plane,and thers think the accident may be (5) ______ by the mistake f the crew.Hwever it is(6) ______ t tell the reasn because the plane hasn't been fund yet.
It may(7) ______ sme time t find the missing plane and even mre time t get t knw the truth f what happened.Hwever,we can't stp imagining what happened t the plane(8) ______ it is fund.
Whether the missing plane is fund r nt,the whle wrld shuld pay mre(9) ______ t the safety f peple,especially at airprts.
We hpe these peple n the plane are still (10) ______ , and they can get tgether with their family members ne day.
11.A. inB. fC. fr
12.A. planeB. terrristsC. ship
13.A. talking abutB. waiting frC. listening t
14.A. takeB. happenC. cme
15.A. givenB. metC. caused
16.A. hardB. easyC. wise
17.A. spendB. takeC. get
18.A. befreB. afterC. until
19.A. ppulatinB. pllutinC. attentin
20.A. dangerusB. safeC. friendly
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
It is the first time fr Jerry t visit China.When he arrives at the htel n Saturday afternn,he wants t use his phne t rder fd.
21.Tm's Huse has ______ .
A. juiceB. carrtsC. ndles
22.Special 2 in Mr.Wang's Huse is ______ .
A. chicken legB. beef dumplingsC. gngba chicken
23.If Jerry likes t eat dumplings,he will call ______ .
A. 76453218B. 85920538C. 85290538
24.Jerry rders ne hamburger and ne chicken leg,and he needs t pay ______ .
A. 10 yuanB. 22 yuanC. 24 yuan
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Yu can have milk in Tm's huse.
B. Mr.Wang's Huse pens 24 hurs a day.
C. Mr.Wang's Huse is nt far frm the htel.
B
In Tianjin,China,a grup f peple are waiting at the bus stp.Sn,a bus cmes.It isn't the same bus that we usually see n the street.It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting n the bus,peple nly need t buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands!Abut ne minute later,the bus starts its self-driving mde(自驾模式).It stps fr traffic lights autmatically befre it gets t the next stp.That is t say,it can drive and stp by itself(它自己).But there is still a driver n the bus.He will d smething if the bus is in danger.
There are als sme rbts n the bus.Peple can talk t them and ask them fr help.If there is a bad persn n the bus,the rbts will call the plice.And kids lve the bus because there are many pictures f pandas n it.
DeepBlue makes this kind f bus.It is wrking in ten cities all ver China.Maybe mre cities in China will have this kind f bus.I think it must be really interesting t take the bus in the future.
26.What des the bus lk like? ______
A. A cat.B. A panda.C. A rbt.
27.The underlined wrd"autmatically"in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. 大量地B. 人工地C. 自动地
28.What can the rbts d n the bus? ______
①Call the plice.
②Talk t peple.
③Play with kids.
④Drive the bus.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①③
29.What can we knw abut this new kind f bus frm the passage? ______
A. The bus is the same as the usual bus.
B. Peple can take the bus all ver China nw.
C. Kids lve the bus because f the pictures f pandas n it.
30.The passage mainly talks abut ______ .
A. buses in the pastB. a new kind f bus
C. the rbts n the bus
C
Lu Xun is my favrite writer.He is ne f the greatest writers in China.He wrte a lt f literary(文学的) wrks.He was thin and nt tall.He always wre a lng,ld cat at that time.He was brn in Shaxing,Zhejiang Prvince,in 1881.At first,Lu Xun hped t help the Chinese peple becme healthy and strng.He wanted t be a dctr and save peple's lives.After a few years,he started t write stries because he wanted t teach peple smething abut sciety.Lu Xun wrte sme famus nvels.And in his wrks,many characters are well-knwn.One f his mst famus stries is The True Stry f Ah Q.It mainly describes the hard life f Ah Q and makes peple think abut sciety.In the 1920s,peple began t translate his wrks int English.
I like Lu Xun because I als want t be a great writer like him.I like reading and writing,and I ften write sme articles in my free time.Thugh I dn't have a wide vcabulary,I spend lts f time reading and writing t imprve my writing skills.
31.What is his famus stry The True Stry f Ah Q mainly abut? ______
A. The ecnmy.B. The hard life f Ah Q.
C. A great writer.
32.When did peple start t translate his wrks int English? ______
A. In the 1930s.B. In the 1920s.C. In the 1820s.
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. He wanted t be healthy and strng.
B. He nly wrte ne nvel.
C. He hped t help the Chinese peple.
34.Why des the writer like Lu Xun? ______
A. Because he wants t imprve his writing.
B. Because Lu Xun was thin and nt tall.
C. Because he wants t be a great writer like him.
35.We can read the passage frm a magazine abut ______ .
A. famus writersB. sprts
C. advertisement(广告)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.
Xizang
Every year,The best time t visit Xizang is frm May t Octber.Frm the end f May,a lt f visitrs frm all ver the wrld begin t visit Xizang.The weather is usually cmfrtable.Summer in Xizang is cl,but there's much sunlight(阳光).Lahsa is called"Sunlight City".S when yu g there at this time f year,yu shuld take a pair f sunglasses.
In spring and autumn,it can be cld.It may be snwy there at night,but during the day,it can be sunny and warm.If yu can bear(忍受) the cld weather,yu' ll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.But yu need t bring warm clthes.
It's very cld and windy in winter in Xizang.Peple there always wear heavy winter clthes,hats and glves t keep warm.Few peple cme t visit Xizang in this seasn because f the bad weather.Hwever,if yu g there in this seasn,yu can see amazing scenery(风景).
In fact,mst visitrs wuld like t travel t Xizang in summer.It's a gd place fr peple t be away frm the high temperature in summer.
Task Ⅰ:Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
TaskⅡ:Answer the fllwing questins.
(1) Why is Lasah called"Sunlight City"? ______
(2) What can we enjy and see in spring and autumn in Xizang? ______
(3) D yu want t visit Xizang?Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds. ______
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
D yu knw anything abut the Mn?(1) ______ D yu want t g there?
Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
The Mn is an unfriendly place.(2) ______ There are nly lts f dust (尘土) and muntains arund n it.S there are n animals r plants there.The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.(3) ______ Hwever,it's very cld at night.
( 4) ______ As we knw,sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn.As a result,peple can't hear any sunds n it.
But frm the Mn,yu can see ur beautiful Earth.It is shining mre brightly than the ther stars in the dark.(5) ______ The phts wuld be wnderful.
A.There is n air r water.
B.Hw much d yu knw abut it?
C.The Mn is als a very quiet wrld.
D.Yu can take sme phts with yur camera.
E.It's easy fr us t have the idea f ging t the Mn.
F.When the Sun shines in the day,the temperature is very high.
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
42.假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为"Hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl"的英语征文比赛。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文,主要介绍发生地震时我们该如何保护自己。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(2)必须包含所给提示词,并做适当拓展;
(3)词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl Life is nt easy.As students,we shuld learn hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a一,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这,表示特指;bk"书",在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,第一个空格选冠词a;当play后跟西洋乐器时,乐器前用定冠词the。
故选:C。
—这是多么有用的一本书啊!
—是的。它告诉你如何演奏小提琴。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】is是,是系动词,主语是单数;are是,是系动词,主语是第二人称代词或复数名词;was是,是系动词am/is和过去式。根据主语Listening t English sngs(听英文歌曲)是动名词可知,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
故选:A。
听英文歌曲是学习英语的好方法!
考查be动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】easy容易的,是形容词;easily容易地,是副词。根据is是系动词可知,第一空用形容词easy作表语。根据wrk ut(算出)是动词短语可知,第二空用副词easily修饰。
故选:B。
—这道数学题容易吗?
—是的,我能轻松地解出来。
考查形容词和副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】see看,是动词原形;t see是动词不定式;seeing是动名词和现在分词。plan t d sth计划做某事,是固定搭配,用动词不定式作宾语。
故选:B。
—这个周末你打算做什么?
—我计划这个周末去看京剧。
考查动词不定式,要牢记动词不定式的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】英文中年代的表达为"in the+十的倍数s",选项中C符合此结构.in the 1980s 二十世纪80年代".
故选:C.
这座老楼在20世纪80年代变得有名.
此题需要熟悉年代的表达,掌握此知识即可判断出正确答案.
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A;
根据语境推测句意是"当我进来的时候,Amy在读书.",由于设空处所在的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以用when表示"当…时";注意while也表示"当…时",通常与延续性动词连用,且用于进行时中,故选A
当我进来的时候,Amy在读书.
本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.
7.【答案】B
【解析】Hw lng 多久,多长时间;Hw far 多远;Hw ften 多久一次.根据答语"大约20里路"可知问的是多远.
故选:B.
--你的叔叔住的离这里有多远?
--大约20里路.
此题的称语是解题关键.
8.【答案】C
【解析】431,729的表达是Fur hundred and thirty-ne thusand,seven hundred and twenty-nine"四十三万一千七百二十九"。百位和十位中间用and。
故选:C。
--如何用英语读数字431,729?
--四十三万一千七百二十九。
掌握基数词的表达方法,注意and的位置,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】need需要;might可能;must必须。根据I am nt sure.(我不确定。)可知,此处是说"她可能在她卧室里做作业。"
故选:B。
—简在哪里?
—我不确定。她可能在她卧室里做作业。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.Have a gd time玩的开心;B.N idea没想法; C.That's right你说得对;根据I'm ging t the picnic this weekend.可知应说玩的开心.
故选:A.
这个周末我要去野餐.玩的开心.
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I'm ging t the picnic this weekend.结合选项作答.
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它已经消失了十年。in在里 的,fr加一段时间。根据"ten years"(10年)可知,一段时间要用fr,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:中国、马来西亚和其他许多国家已经加入到对这架飞机的海上搜寻中。plane飞机,terrrists恐怖分子,ship 船。根据前文的"The plane may fall int the sea. "(飞机可能会掉入海中。)可知,此处表示在海上搜寻这架飞机,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:22名乘客和12名机组人员的家属正在等待他们的好消息。talking abut谈论,waiting fr 等待,listening t听。根据前文的"China,Malaysia and many ther cuntries have jined t search the plane n the sea. "(中国、马来西亚和其他许多国家已经加入到对这架飞机的海上搜寻中。)可知,许多国家搜寻这家飞机,因此飞机上的乘客和机组人员的家属在等好消息,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:这次事故是怎么发生的?take拿走,happen 发生,cme来。根据后文的"It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrrists."(据说飞机被恐怖分子袭击了。)可知,此处询问这个事故是如何发生的,故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:一些人认为飞机可能出了问题,另一些人认为事故可能是机组人员的失误造成的。given给,met遇见,caused导致。根据前文的"Hw did the accident happen?"(这次事故是怎么发生的?)可知,此处回答事故是如何导致的,故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:然而,原因很难说,因为飞机还没有被找到。hard辛苦的,困难的,easy容易的,wise明智的。根据"because the plane hasn't been fund yet."(因为飞机还没有被找到)可知,因为那家飞机还没有找到,因此事故的原因很难说,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:要找到失踪的飞机可能需要一段时间,要弄清事情的真相可能需要更多的时间。spend花费,take需要,get得到。It takes time t d sth"做某事花费时间",故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:然而,直到那架飞机被找到,我们才会停止想象它发生了什么。befre在……之前,after在……之后,until直到,"直到……,才……",故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:无论失踪的飞机是否被找到,全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全,特别是在机场。ppulatin人口;pllutin污染;attentin关注;pay mre attentin t更加关注,固定短语,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我们希望飞机上的这些人能够安全,某天能够与家人团聚。dangerus危险的,safe安全的,friendly友好的。根据"and they can get tgether with their family members ne day."(某天能够与家人团聚)可知,希望他们能与家人团聚,因此表示希望他们安全,故选B。
本文讲述了马来西亚航空公司MH370航班消失三个月了。现在人们还不知道事故的原因。我们希望飞机是的这些人能够安全,能够与家人团聚。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Tm's Huse中的Orange juice:9 yuan each cup(橙汁:每杯9元)可知,汤姆家有果汁,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Mr.Wang's Huse中的Special 2:Gngba chicken:15 yuan each(特殊2:宫保鸡:15元一只)可知,王家的特色菜是宫保鸡,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Mr.Wang's Huse中的D yu like eating dumplings?Please cme t Mr.Wang's Huse,Telephne:85920538(你喜欢吃饺子吗?请到王先生家来。电话:85920538)可知,如果杰瑞喜欢吃饺子,他会打85920538,故选:B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Tm's Huse中的Hamburger:10 yuan each Chicken leg:12 yuan each(汉堡:10元一个鸡腿: 12元一只)可知,杰瑞点了一个汉堡包和一个鸡腿,他需要付22(10+12=22)元,故选:B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Mr.Wang's Huse中的0.5 km(0.5公里)可知,这与D选项"王先生的家离旅馆不远"描述相符,C项是正确的,故选:C。
短文讲了杰瑞第一次访问中国,周六下午到达酒店后想用手机点餐。文中介绍了两家餐厅:汤姆之家和王先生之家。汤姆之家提供快餐,24小时营业;王先生之家以饺子闻名,有特色菜如牛肉饺子和宫保鸡丁,营业时间为上午9点至晚上9点。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.(它看起来像一只黑耳朵黑眼睛的熊猫。)可知,公交车像一只熊猫。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段It stps fr traffic lights autmatically befre it gets t the next stp.That is t say,it can drive and stp by itself(它自己).(在到达下一站之前,它会 停下来等红绿灯。也就是说,它可以自己开,自己停。)可知,是会自动停下来等红绿灯,所以autmatically是"自动地"意思。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段There are als sme rbts n the bus.Peple can talk t them and ask them fr help.If there is a bad persn n the bus,the rbts will call the plice.(公交车上也有一些机器人。人们可以和他们交谈,向他们寻求帮助。如果公共汽车上有坏人,机器人会报警。)可知,机器人在公共汽车上能与人交谈,能报警,所以A项符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段And kids lve the bus because there are many pictures f pandas n it.(孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车,因为上面有许多熊猫的图片。)可知,孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车,因为上面有许多熊猫的图片。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段In Tianjin,China,a grup f peple are waiting at the bus stp.Sn,a bus cmes.It isn't the same bus that we usually see n the street.It lks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.(在中国天津,一群人在公交车站等车。很快,一辆公共汽车来了。这不是我们通常在街上看到的那辆公共汽车。它看起来像一只黑耳朵黑眼睛的熊猫。)可知,本文主要介绍了中国天津的一种新型公交车。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国天津的一种新型公交车。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It describes the hard life f Ah Q and makes peple think abut sciety.(描写了阿Q的艰苦生活,引发人们对社会的思考。)可知《阿Q正传》描述了阿Q的艰苦生活。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段In the 1920s,peple began t translate his wrks int English.(20世纪20年代,人们开始把他的作品翻译成英文。)可知20世纪20年代,人们开始将他的作品翻译成英语。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段After a few years,he started t write shrt stries because he wanted t teach peple abut sciety.(几年后,他开始写短篇小说,因为他想教人们了解社会。)可知鲁迅想要帮助中国人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段I like Lu Xun because I als want t be a great writer like him.(我喜欢鲁迅,因为我也想成为像他一样的伟大作家。)可知因为他想成为一个像他一样伟大的作家。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段 "Lu Xun is my favrite writer.He is ne f the greatest writers in China."(鲁迅是我最喜欢的作家。他是中国最伟大的作家之一。)以及推断全文可知,主要介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹,包括他出生的时间、地点,起初的理想以及后来从事写作的缘由,还着重提及了他的著名作品如《阿 Q 正传》等内容。最后又阐述了作者喜爱鲁迅是因为自己也想成为像他一样伟大的作家,以及自己为提升写作技能所做的努力。所以我们可以从关于著名作家的杂志上读到这篇文章,故选A。
本文主要介绍了鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一,他创作了许多文学作品,并以其独特的风格和深刻的社会洞察力闻名。鲁迅最初希望成为一名医生来拯救人们的生命,但后来转向写作,以通过故事教育人们关于社会的问题。《阿Q正传》是他的代表作之一,深刻描绘了主人公的艰难生活,引发人们对社会的思考。作者表达了对鲁迅的喜爱,并希望通过阅读和写作提升自己的写作技能,成为像鲁迅一样的伟大作家。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】May t Octber
【小题2】cl
【小题3】cld
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Every year,The best time t visit Xizang is frm May t Octber.(每年5月到10月是去西藏旅游的最佳时间。)可知每年5月到10月是去西藏旅游的最佳时间,故答案为:May t Octber。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Summer in Xizang is cl,but there's much sunlight.(西藏的夏天很凉爽,但阳光充足。)可知西藏的夏天很凉爽,故答案为:cl。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段 In spring and autumn,it can be cld.(在春天和秋天,天气会很冷。)可知在春天和秋天,天气会很冷,故答案为:cld。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段In spring and autumn,it can be cld.It may be snwy there at night,but during the day,it can be sunny and warm.(在春天和秋天,天气会很冷。那里晚上可能下雪,但在白天,它可以阳光明媚,温暖。)可知在春天和秋天,在白天,它可以阳光明媚,温暖,故答案为:sunny and warm。
(5)细节理解题。根据第3段It's very cld and windy in winter in Xizang.(西藏的冬天很冷而且多风。)可知西藏的冬天很冷而且多风,故答案为:cld and windy。
(6)细节理解题。根据第1段Summer in Xizang is cl,but there's much sunlight(阳光).Lahsa is called"Sunlight City".(西藏的夏天很凉爽,但阳光充足。拉萨被称为"阳光之城"。)可知西藏的夏天很凉爽,但阳光充足。拉萨被称为"阳光之城",故答案为:Because there is much sunlight.
(7)细节理解题。根据第2段In spring and autumn,it can be cld.It may be snwy there at night,but during the day,it can be sunny and warm.If yu can bear(忍受) the cld weather,yu' ll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.(春天和秋天,天气会很冷。那里晚上可能下雪,但在白天,它可以阳光明媚,温暖。如果你能忍受寒冷的天气,你就能享受蓝天,看到远处的高山。)可知春天和秋天,能享受蓝天,看到远处的高山,故答案为:We can enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.
(8)主观表达题。我想参观西藏,因为我可以参观许多著名的地方。我可以尝试当地的食物,了解更多关于西藏,故答案为:Yes.Because I can visit many famus places.I can try the lcal fd and learn mre abut Xizang. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
文章重要介绍了西藏的四季。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据"D yu knw anything abut the Mn?…D yu want t g there?"(你了解月球吗?你想去那里吗?)可知,此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B"你对它了解多少?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据"The Mn is an unfriendly place.…There are nly lts f dust (尘土) and muntain s arund n it."(月球是一个不友好的地方它的周围只有许多尘土和山脉。)可知,月球是一个不友好的地方,上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A"没有空气和水。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据"The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.…Hwever,it's very cld at night."(月球的温度昼夜不同但是,晚上很冷。)可知,提到了月球上的气温。选项F"当太阳在白天照耀时,温度非常高。"符合语境。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据"As a result,peple can't hear any sunds n it."(结果,人们在上面听不到任何声音。)可知,人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C"月球也是一个非常安静的世界。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据"The phts wuld be wnderful."(这些照片一定很棒。)可知,提到了照片。选项D"你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。"符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了月球的一些特点,包括月球上没有空气和水,温度变化大,非常寒冷,没有动植物,也没有声音传播。同时还提到了从月球上可以看到地球,并且可以拍摄美丽的照片。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
42.【答案】Hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl Life is nt easy.As students,we shuld learn hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl.(点题)
In class,we shuld calm dwn when an earthquake happens.Shuting and crying is f n use.We must fllw the teacher's guidance.Secnd,we shuld stay under ur desks with ur schlbags n ur heads .That can keep us a little safer.Third,we dn't jump ut f the building.(室内)
If we are utside the classrm,mve t the playgrund quickly.【高分句型一】We'd better use hands t cver ur heads when we run t the playgrund.【高分句型二】It can prevent yu frm being injured.Lastly,we shuld help each ther.Only in this way can we vercme the difficulty.(室外)
We shuld remember these ways and they can help us.(总结全文)
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we are utside the classrm,mve t the playgrund quickly.如果我们在教室外面,赶快到操场去。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We'd better use hands t cver ur heads when we run t the playgrund.当我们跑到操场时,我们最好用手遮住头。
had better d sth最好做某事。
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