所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Which is a picture f a rcket?( )
A. B. C. D.
2.-_______apples d we need t make fruit salad?
-Let me think….We need three apples.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw many
3.In five years,my daughter Sally a basketball player.( )
A. wasB. isC. will beD. will
4.—Can yu give me sme ________ n hw t learn English well?
—Sure.I think yu shuld read mre English bks.( )
A. messageB. adviceC. newsD. infrmatin
5.Yu dn't need a lt f friends ______ they're gd.( )
A. thughB. as lng asC. untilD. s that
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A magician seems t have special pwers.But mst magic tricks use (1) ______ ways t fl ur eyes.That is t say,magicians are like (2) ______ .
One kind f magic trick is called "sleight-f-hand".Lk at the pictures.A magician is ding this trick.He makes ne ball (3) ______ it becmes tw.T d this,he needs a rubber ball and a piece f metal that lks like half a ball.When put tgether,we nly see ne ball.Then the magician (4) ______ takes them apart.He hlds up the rubber ball and shws the metal piece frm the frnt.Nw it seems there (5) ______ tw balls.His fingers need t wrk well tgether.
Sme magicians use cl tls fr tricks.This is (6) ______ type f magic.They try t make yu think yu see ne thing,but it's really (7) ______ else.Fr example,cutting a persn in half lks really amazing but it's just a trick.
Escape magic is als liked by peple.Escape magicians can (8) ______ handcuffs,chains n legs and lcked rms.They must be strng and able t mve well t d these tricks.
Peple lve magic.They like t think abut (9) ______ magicians d their tricks.But magicians (10) ______ share their secrets.They use careful mves and wrds t make the audience lk at the wrng place at the right time.
6.A. smartB. relaxingC. lazyD. busy
7.A. dctrsB. actrsC. cksD. pianists
8.A. feel likeB. sund likeC. lk likeD. smell like
9.A. hardlyB. carelesslyC. ludlyD. quickly
10.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
11.A. the therB. therC. thersD. anther
12.A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
13.A. get intB. get ut fC. get ffD. get n
14.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
15.A. all the timeB. alwaysC. smetimesD. hardly ever
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共12分。
A
As yu are invited t a party,always remember t make sure yu get the fllwing fur things right.They are the day f the week,the date,the time,and the place.Be sure that yu cmpletely understand them.If yu dn't knw hw t get t the hst's hme,dn't frget t ask fr directins and t write them dwn.If yu are unable t g after receiving an invitatin,yu shuld let the hst knw as early as pssible.And yu need t tell the hst hw srry yu are and explain why yu can't g,r he r she might think yu are nt plite.
16.When yu are invited t a party,what shuld yu remember t get right? ______
A. The gifts,the music,the dance,and the games.
B. The day f the week,the date,the time,and the place.
C. The dress cde,the parking,the weather,and the traffic.
D. The name f the hst,the fd,the drinks,and the guests.
17.If yu dn't knw the way t the hst's hme,yu shuld ______ .
A. guess the way and drive there
B. call the plice and let them help yu ut
C. ask fr directins and write them dwn
D. wait fr the hst t cme and pick yu up
18.If yu can't g t the party,yu shuld ______ .
A. just send a gift t the hst
B. let the hst knw as early as pssible
C. nt wrry abut it and dn't tell the hst
D. act that yu didn't receive the invitatin
19.Why is it imprtant t let the hst knw if yu can't g t the party? ______
A. T avid being implite.
B. T get mney frm the hst.
C. T make the hst feel better.
D. T ask the hst t have the party later.
B
20.What is the party fr? ______
A. Christmas.B. Husewarming.
C. New Year's Eve.D. Sharn's birthday.
21.Why can't Tmmy g t Sharn's party? ______
A. His baby sister is ill.B. He has t study fr a test.
C. He desn't like parties.D. He has anther party t g t.
22.What did Tmmy d fr Sharn? ______
A. He cked a meal fr her.B. He bught her a cake.
C. He sent her a birthday card.D. He left a gift in her lcker.
C
23.What kind f shw is Cats? ______
A. A musical.B. A magic shw.
C. A sprts event.D. A painting exhibitin.
24.The musical Cats will be shwn in Qingda.When can yu g t watch it? ______
A. On Saturday,January 25th at 19:00.
B. Only n Friday,January 24th at 19:30.
C. Only n weekends,January 25th and 26th.
D. On Sunday,January 26th at 14:00 and 19:30.
25.Hw lng des the perfrmance f Cats last in ttal,including the break? ______
A. 120 minutes.B. 140 minutes.C. 160 minutes.D. 100 minutes.
26.Which f the fllwing is NOT the rule at the theater? ______
A. One persn needs ne ticket.
B. Children under 1.0 m are nt allwed.
C. Yu can bring fd and drinks.
D. Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde.
27.When yu're watching Cats,what shuld yu d with yur phne? ______
A. Use it t play music.
B. Leave it at hme.
C. Keep it n nrmal mde.
D. Turn it ff r set it t vibratin mde.
四、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共3分。
Arnld Wu was a prud man."I am sure my family is ne f the ldest in the cuntry,"he ften tld peple."It has a lng histry."
One day he went t see an expert in family histry,Mrs.Li.
"I want yu t find ut everything abut my family,"he said."Where d we cme frm?Wh was the first Wu?Were there any famus peple in the family?D I have any rich relatives?"
"OK.",Mrs.Li said,"but it will cst yu $2,000."
Arnld thught abut this.Tw thusand dllars was a lt f mney.At last he said,"All right.But fr $2,000 I want a cmplete histry.I want t knw everything."
The expert agreed. "Cme back in three mnths,"she said.
Three mnths later Arnld visited Mrs.Li again."Well,"he said,"have yu fund ut everything abut my family?"
"Yes,"she said."It is a very interesting family.Hwever,my price is nw $5,000."
"Five thusand dllars!"Arnld shuted."But yu tld me the cst was nly $2,000."
"I knw.It was 2,000 t find ut abut yur family,"she said."It is anther 3,000 t keep secret what I fund ut!"
判断正(A)误(B)。
was nt very interested in the histry f his family. ______
had t pay the expert $3,000 in all t find ut abut his family. ______
30.There were sme secrets in Mr.Wu's family histry. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共3小题,共25分。
31.Read the recipe and match the steps with the pictures.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
32.
China Shws Off Cl"Rb-Wlves"at Airshw
At Airshw China 2024,sme amazing "rb-wlves"were shwn t everyne.These rb-wlves are like real wlves but made f metal and can mve n their wn.They were made by China Suth Industries Grup Crpratin(CSGC).
These rb-wlves mved easily acrss different terrains like muntains frests,and cities.They culd walk alngside peple,climb stairs,and jump ver high things.Each rb-wlf weighs a lt,but they can d many things.They can carry different tls t help in different situatins.In dangerus places,these rb-wlves can g instead f peple r dgs,s peple wn't get hurt.
There are different kinds f rb-wlves.Sme are gd at finding ut infrmatin,like spy wlves.They can send pictures back t peple wh are watching.Others are like shters and can hit targets very accurately.There are als supprt rb-wlves that can carry fd and bullets.
The rb-wlves wrk tgether like a real wlf pack.They share infrmatin and help each ther.In the wars,they can team up with real sldiers and fight tgether.This makes them very strng.
The airshw was very exciting,and many peple were amazed by these smart rb-wlves.They can help sldiers a lt and make fighting safer.Everyne is lking frward t seeing mre cl things like this in the future.
(1) 选择:"terrains" means ______
A.天气
B.地形
C.时间
(2) 根据功能配对:
①Spy rb-wlves ______
②Shter rb-wlves ______
③Supprt rb-wlves ______
A.They can carry fd and bullets.
B.They can hit targets very accurately.
C.They can find ut infrmatin and send pictures back.
(3) 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过两个词)
At Airshw China 2024,sme cl "rb-wlves"were shwn.They are made f metal and mve by① ______ .There are different kinds f them.Sme are gd at getting② ______ ,sme can hit targets accurately and thers can carry things like fd and bullets.They wrk tgether and③ ______ infrmatin.In the wars,they can team up with real sldiers and make fighting④ ______ .Peple are⑤ ______ t seeing mre cl things like them in the future.
33.
Hw the Tiger Gt his Stripes
Once upn a time,animals culd talk.There was a white tiger withut stripes.One day,it went ut f the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having lunch and a buffal nearby.
The tiger crawled thrugh the grass and said t the buffal,"I need advice.That small man makes yu wrk.I heard peple get pwer frm wisdm.What is it and where des he get it?"The buffal just said it didn't knw and tld the tiger t ask the man.
S the tiger jumped t the man and asked,"I want wisdm.What is it?Can yu share sme?"The man,scared and sweating,said,"Wisdm is precius.D I have t give yu sme?"The tiger replied that it hadn't eaten r slept fr days because f this questin and its stmach was grwling.
The man then said he wuld share wisdm but left it at hme and wuld get it.He asked if the tiger wuld wait because villagers wuld be scared if it came. The tiger agreed but asked the man t cme back earlier.
As the man was leaving,he asked t tie the tiger t the tree fr safety.The tiger,eager fr wisdm,let him d s.Later,the man came back with his sns,carrying straw.They put straw under the tiger and set it n fire.The tiger rared in pain until it brke free and ran t the river.
Later,when the tiger healed,it had range and black stripes frm the fire and rpes.
(1) 根据短文内容,填写故事山:
(2) 翻译:The tiger agreed but asked the man t cme back earlier.
______
(3) Wh had wisdm in this stry?
______
(4) Is the stry real r made up?Give yur reasn(s).
______
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
What Is"Brain Rt"?
We ften can't stp lking at screens when using apps,surfing the Internet r reading news.It's bad fr ur mind.(1) ______ It's s cmmn that it became the 2024 xfrd wrd.
Oxfrd says"brain rt"means a persn seems t be less smart.Why des this happen?( 2) ______ Mre and mre peple wrried abut scial media changing ur md and thinking,s "brain rt"use rse 230%.
Experts said"brain rt"isn't a real illness,but t much screen time causes health prblems.We must watch ur nline time and find balance fr a healthy mind.
( 3) ______
"Brain rt"happens as we use screens instead f ding brain-healthy things like exercise,sleep r challenging activities.(4) ______
Wh Is Mst at Risk f"Brain Rt"?
( 5) ______ Their brains are grwing,and t much screen time can lead t lifelng pr mental health.
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
39.
Wald and the Desert Island Adventure
There is a by named Mihael and his dg Wald.They have a really(1) ______ (精彩的) adventure.It was the last day f Michael's vacatin.It was raining super(2) ______ but Michael really wanted t g t the beach.He was a little scared f the rain,thugh.That's when Wald,wh(3) ______ (take) care f Michael and is als his pet,gave him (4) ______ idea.Michael put n his raincat s he wuldn't get wet.Wald carried an umbrella and went with him t the beach.
( 5) ______ they gt there,they saw a piece f driftwd that lked like a bat.They sat(6) ______ it and started t imagine ging n a big adventure t a desert island.All f a sudden,a huge bird came flying at them,like it was ging t eat them up.
But then,a(7) ______ /si:/mnster shwed up and (8) ______ ( eat) the bird instead.Next,the mnster came after Wald and Michael.They ran and ended up n the shre f what turned ut t be a pirate's island.
With the help f the birds,Wald and Michael fught the pirates and(9) ______ (win).They even fund a lt f treasure that the pirates had hidden.But then,a really scary mnster dragn came.They had t (10) ______ (逃离) again.With the help f a lin,they gt away and went dwn a waterfall.Finally,they gt back hme.It was still raining,but Michael and Wald had s much fun n their adventure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
40.请从下列场景中任选一个,发挥想象,写一写会发生什么?
If I get up late tmrrw...;
If I dn't finish my hmewrk..;
If I dn't get enugh exercise...
要求:词数:30。
If ______
41.现在生活中你有哪些快乐与烦恼,你所追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样的,你会为此做出什么样的努力?请用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)内容包括上述全部提示;
(2)词数:80-100 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Everyne in the wrld has his wn happiness and wrries.Fr me______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A图为网球;B图为火箭;C图为放大镜;D图为烟花。根据常识可知,B图为火箭。
故选:B。
哪一张是火箭的图片?
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们需要多少个苹果去制作水果沙拉?——让我想想……我们需要三个苹果。hw lng提问时间长度;hw ften提问频率;hw much提问价格和不可数名词的数量;hw many修饰可数名词的数量。根据答句"We need three apples."可知答句说的是需要三个苹果,也就是要问需要多少个苹果;苹果是可数名词,询问数量应用hw many;故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】was是,第三人称单数,过去式。is是,第三人称单数,一般现在时;will be将会是,一般将来时;will会,将要,情态动词。根据句中的时间状语"In five years(五年后)"可知,这是一个表示将来的时间状语,所以句子的时态是一般将来时will +动词原形。
故选:C。
五年后,我的女儿莎莉将成为一位篮球运动员。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
4.【答案】B
【解析】message口信,消息;advice建议;news消息;infrmatin信息。根据答句"I think yu shuld read mre English bks."可知是征求建议。
故选:B。
——你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议吗?
——当然。我认为你应该多读英语书。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.thugh尽管;B.as lng as只要;C.until直到;D.s that为了。根据题干Yu dn't need a lt f friends(你不需要很多朋友)和they're gd(他们是好的)之间的关系并结合选项可知,只要你的朋友是好的,你就不需要很多朋友,故用as lng as引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
你不需要很多朋友,只要他们是好的。
考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但大多数魔术都用巧妙的方法来欺骗我们的眼睛。A.smart聪明的;B.relaxing放松的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.busy忙的。根据t fl ur eyes(愚弄我们的眼睛)可知魔术都用巧妙的方法来欺骗我们的眼睛。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:也就是说,魔术师就像演员一样。A.dctrs 医生;B.actrs演员;C.cks厨师;D.pianists钢琴家。根据But mst magic tricks use smart ways t fl ur eyes.(但大多数魔术都用巧妙的方法来欺骗我们的眼睛。)可知魔术师就像演员一样。故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:他让一个球看起来像变成了两个。A.feel like感觉像;B.sund like听起来像;C.lk like看起来像;D.smell like闻起来像。根据becmes tw(成为两个)可知是指他让一个球看起来像变成了两个。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:然后魔术师迅速把它们拆开。A.hardly几乎不;B.carelessly粗心地;C.ludly大声地;D.quickly快速地。根据His fingers need t wrk well tgether.(他的手指需要很好地配合。)可知魔术师迅速把它们拆开。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:现在看来有两个球。A.is是,一般现在时单数形式;B.are是,一般现在时复数形式;C.was是,一般过去时单数形式;D.were是,一般过去时复数形式。根据nw可知时态是一般现在时,tw balls(两个球)是复数形式。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这是另一种魔法。A.the ther其他的,特指;B.ther其他的,泛指;C.thers其他的,泛指,复数形式;D.anther另一,再一。根据Sme magicians use cl tls fr tricks.(有些魔术师用很酷的工具来表演魔术。)可知这是另一种魔法。故选D。
(7)考查不定代词。句意:他们试图让你认为你看到了一件事,但实际上是另一回事。A.anything任何事;B.everything每件事;C.smething某事;D.nthing没事。根据They try t make yu think yu see ne thing(他们试图让你认为你看到了一件事)可知实际上是另一回事。故选C。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:逃脱魔术师可以摆脱手铐,腿上的锁链和锁着的房间。A.get int进入;B.get ut f摆脱;C.get ff下车;D.get n上车。根据Escape magic is als liked by peple.(逃脱魔法也受到人们的喜爱。)可知此处是指摆脱手铐,腿上的锁链和锁着的房间。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:他们喜欢思考魔术师是如何变戏法的。A.hw如何;B.why为什么;C.when什么时间;D.what什么。根据They like t think abut(他们喜欢思考)可知他们喜欢思考魔术师是如何变戏法的。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:但魔术师几乎从不分享他们的秘密。A.all the time一直;B.always总是;C.smetimes有时;D.hardly ever几乎不。根据They use careful mves and wrds t make the audience lk at the wrng place at the right time.(他们用谨慎的动作和语言让观众在正确的时间看向错误的地方。)可知魔术师几乎从不分享他们的秘密。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了魔术师如何通过巧妙的技巧和工具来欺骗观众的眼睛。文章提到了几种常见的魔术技巧,如"手法魔术"、使用道具的魔术以及逃脱魔术。魔术师需要灵活的手指和良好的身体协调能力来完成这些表演。尽管人们喜欢魔术并好奇魔术师是如何做到的,但魔术师通常不会分享他们的秘密,而是通过精心设计的动作和语言来引导观众的注意力。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
16~19.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据They are the day f the week,the date,the time,and the place.(它们是星期几、日期、时间和地点。)可知当你被邀请参加一个聚会时,你应该记住星期几、日期、时间和地点。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据If yu dn't knw hw t get t the hst's hme,dn't frget t ask fr directins and t write them dwn.(如果你不知道怎么去主人家,别忘了问路并记下来。)可知如果你不知道去主人家的路,你应该问路并记下来,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据If yu are unable t g after receiving an invitatin,yu shuld let the hst knw as early as pssible.(如果你收到邀请后不能去,你应该尽早让主人知道。)可知如果你不能去参加聚会,你应该让主人尽早知道。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据And yu need t tell the hst hw srry yu are and explain why yu can't g,r he r she might think yu are nt plite.(你需要告诉主人你有多抱歉,并解释你为什么不能去,否则他或她可能会认为你不礼貌。)可知如果你不能去参加聚会,为了避免不礼貌让主人知道很重要。故选A。
本文主要讲述了参加聚会时需要注意的四个要点:确保了解星期几、日期、时间和地点。如果不清楚如何到达主人家中,应提前询问并记下路线。若收到邀请后无法出席,应尽早告知主人,并表达歉意及解释原因,以显示礼貌。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据[email protected],和Happy Birthday!(生日快乐!)可知,这个是Sharn的生日派对。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据My baby sister has a fever and I have t take her t a dctr.(我的小妹妹发烧了,我得带她去看医生。)可知,Tmmy的小妹妹发烧了,他得带她去看医生。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据I left yu a gift in yur lcker.(我在你的储物柜里留了一份礼物给你。)可知,他在Sharn的储物柜里留了一份礼物给她。故选D。
本文是一封邮件,发件人Tmmy向Sharn发送生日祝福,并告知因妹妹发烧需带她看医生,无法参加Sharn的生日派对。Tmmy已在Sharn的储物柜中留下礼物,并祝Sharn生日快乐。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
23~27.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二栏Cats is ne f the mst famus musicals in the wrld.(《猫》是世界上最著名的音乐剧之一。)可知,《猫》是世界上最著名的音乐剧之一。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三栏Fri,Jan 24,19:30;Sat,Jan 25,14:00 Sat,Jan 25,19:30;Sun,Jan 26,14:00 Sun,Jan 26,19:30(星期五,1月24日,19:30;星期六,1月25日,14:00,星期六,1月25日,19:30;星期日,1月26日,14:00,星期日,1月26日,19:30)可知,1月26日星期日14:00和19:30可以去看《猫》的音乐剧。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五栏140 minutes (including 20 minutes' break)(140分钟,含20分钟休息时间)可知,算上休息时间,《猫》的演出总共持续140分钟。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一栏✧Children under 1:0 m are nt allwed✧One ticket fr nly ne persn✧Tickets will nt returnable nce sld.✧D nt bring fd and drinks int the theater.✧Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde.(✧1米以下儿童不允许入场✧一人一张票✧门票一经售出,恕不退还。✧请勿携带食物和饮料进入剧院。✧关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。)可知,请勿携带食物和饮料进入剧院。故选 C。
(5)细节理解题。根据✧Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde(✧关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。)可知,关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。故选D。
本文介绍了《猫》这部音乐剧的有关信息,包括时间,时长,票价等内容。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~30.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段"I am sure my family is ne f the ldest in the cuntry,"he ften tld peple."It has a lng histry."("我敢肯定,我的家族是这个国家最古老的家族之一,"他经常对人们说。"它有着悠久的历史。")可知,他对家族历史非常感兴趣。题干"吴先生对他家的历史不太感兴趣"表述错误。故填B。
(2)细节判断题。根据倒数第三段It is a very interesting family.Hwever,my price is nw $5,000.(这是一个非常有趣的家族。然而,我现在的价格是5000美元。)可知,总费用是5,000美元,而不是3,000美元,题干"为了了解他的家族情况,吴先生不得不付给专家总共3,000美元"表述错误。故填B。
(3)细节判断题。根据最后一段It is anther 3,000 t keep secret what I fund ut!(另外的3,000美元用来保密我发现的(家族史)内容!)可知,吴先生的家族史中有一些秘密。故填A。
本文的主旨大意是讲述阿诺德•吴对家族历史的浓厚兴趣以及他在寻求专家帮助调查家族历史时发生的有趣故事。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即判断正误。
31.【答案】F
G
E
D
C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据F.Mix the cream cheese,butter and icing sugar.(F.把奶油奶酪、黄油和糖霜混合在一起。)可知,这是图片一的步骤,故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据G.Put the icing n the tp and in the middle f the cake.(G.把糖霜放在蛋糕的上面和中间。)可知,这是图片二的步骤,故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据E.Pur it int a cake tin and ck fr ne hur.(E.把它倒进蛋糕罐里煮一个小时。)可知,这是图片三的步骤,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据D.Fld in the carrts and walnuts.(D.把胡萝卜和核桃拌进去。)可知,这是图片四的步骤,故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据C.Add the three eggs and stir the mixture.(C.加入三个鸡蛋,搅拌混合物。)可知,这是图片五的步骤,故选C。
胡萝卜蛋糕的食谱:
A.把烤箱加热到150℃
B.在糖和食用油中加入面粉、盐、发酵粉、小苏打和姜。
C.加入三个鸡蛋,搅拌混合物。
D.把胡萝卜和核桃拌进去。
E.把它倒进蛋糕罐里煮一个小时。
F.把奶油奶酪、黄油和糖霜混合在一起。
G.把糖霜放在蛋糕的上面和中间。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段These rb-wlves mved easily acrss different terrains like muntains frests,and cities.(这些机器狼可以在山林、城市等不同地形中轻松移动。)可知划线词在此处指"地形"。故选B。
(2)①细节理解题。根据第三段Sme are gd at finding ut infrmatin,like spy wlves.They can send pictures back t peple wh are watching.(有些善于发现信息,比如间谍狼。他们可以把照片传回给正在观看的人。)可知间谍狼善于发现信息,并传回实时图像。故选C。
②细节理解题。根据第三段Others are like shters and can hit targets very accurately.(其他就像射手,可以非常准确地击中目标。)可知射手狼可以非常准确地击中目标。故选B。
③细节理解题。根据第三段There are als supprt rb-wlves that can carry fd and bullets.(此外,还有可以携带食物和子弹的辅助机器狼。)可知辅助机器狼可以携带食物和子弹。故选A。
(3)①细节理解题。根据第一段These rb-wlves are like real wlves but made f metal and can mve n their wn.(这些 "机器狼 "就像真的狼一样,但它们是金属制造的,可以自己移动。)可知这些机器狼可以自己移动。by neself自己,主语是They,故填themselves。
②细节理解题。根据第三段Sme are gd at finding ut infrmatin,like spy wlves.(有些善于发现信息,比如间谍狼。)可知有些善于发现信息。故填infrmatin。
③细节理解题。根据第四段The rb-wlves wrk tgether like a real wlf pack.They share infrmatin and help each ther.(这些机器狼就像真正的狼群一样合作,它们分享信息,互相帮助。)可知它们分享信息。故填share。
④细节理解题。根据第四段In the wars,they can team up with real sldiers and fight tgether.(在战争中,他们可以与真正的士兵组队并肩作战。)和第五段They can help sldiers a lt and make fighting safer.(它们能为士兵提供很多帮助,使战斗更加安全。)可知它们使战斗更加安全。故填safer。
⑤细节理解题。根据第五段Everyne is lking frward t seeing mre cl things like this in the future.(大家都期待着今后能看到更多这样的酷事。)可知大家都期待着今后能看到更多这样的酷事。be expected t d期待做,与lk frward t同义。故填expected。
本文介绍了在2024年中国航展上,展示了一些机器狼,分工不同,作用不同,它们可以与士兵协同作战,使战争更安全。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】n fire
【小题2】help
【小题3】the river
【小题4】stripes
【解析】(1)细节理解题。①根据第一段There was a white tiger withut stripes.(有一只没有条纹的白虎。)可知,一只没有条纹的白虎是故事的人物之一。故填stripes。②根据第二段The tiger crawled thrugh the grass and said t the buffal,"I need advice.That small man makes yu wrk.I heard peple get pwer frm wisdm.What is it and where des he get it?"(老虎爬过草丛,对水牛说:"我需要一些建议。那个小个子男人让你工作。我听说人们从智慧中获得力量。这是什么,他从哪里得到的?")可知,故事起因是老虎想要获得智慧,在向水牛和人类在寻求帮助。ask fr help寻求帮助。故填help。③根据倒数第二段They put straw under the tiger and set it n fire.(他们把稻草放在老虎下面,然后放火烧老虎。)可知,故事的高潮是人类放火烧老虎。故填n fire。④根据倒数第二段The tiger rared in pain until it brke free and ran t the river.(老虎痛苦地咆哮着,直到挣脱出来,跑到河边。)可知,老虎挣脱了束缚,跑到了河边。故填the river。⑤根据最后一段Later,when the tiger healed,it had range and black stripes frm the fire and rpes.(后来,当老虎痊愈了,它有橙色和黑色的条纹,因为火和绳子。)可知,老虎的条纹来自火和绳索。故填the fire and rpes。
(2)英译汉题。The tiger老虎;agreed同意;but但;asked要求;the man这个人;t cme back earlier早点回来。故填:老虎同意了,但是要求这个人早点回来。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段As the man was leaving,he asked t tie the tiger t the tree fr safety.The tiger,eager fr wisdm,let him d s.Later,the man came back with his sns,carrying straw.They put straw under the tiger and set it n fire.(当那人离开时,为了安全起见,他要求把老虎绑在树上。老虎渴望智慧,就让他这么做了。后来,那人带着他的儿子们,拿着稻草回来了。他们把稻草放在老虎下面,然后放火烧老虎。)可知,在这个故事中,人类展现了智慧,而老虎则因为缺乏智慧而陷入了困境。故填The man.
(4)观点表达题。我认为这个故事是虚构的。因为现实中的动物并不能像人类一样交流。故填It is made up.Because animals can't cmmunicate like humans in reality.
本文主要讲述了老虎是如何得到条纹的故事。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有翻译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
34~38.【答案】C、F、B、E、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文It's s cmmn that it became the 2024 xfrd wrd.(它太常见了,以至于成为了2024年的牛津单词。)可知,此处和某个词有关,所以C项"网上把这种现象命名为"脑退化"。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Why des this happen?(为什么会这样?)可知,此处解释原因,所以F项"是因为我们在不重要的网上东西上花了太多时间。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文"Brain rt"happens as we use screens instead f ding brain-healthy things like exercise,sleep r challenging activities.(当我们使用屏幕而不是做像锻炼、睡眠或挑战性活动这样对大脑健康有益的事情时,就会发生"脑退化"。)可知,此处解释"脑退化"是如何发生的,所以B项"'脑退化'是如何发生的?"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Brain rt"happens as we use screens instead f ding brain-healthy things like exercise,sleep r challenging activities.(当我们使用屏幕而不是做像锻炼、睡眠或挑战性活动这样对大脑健康有益的事情时,就会发生"脑退化"。)可知,此处介绍过多使用屏幕造成的危害,所以E项"此外,工作或学习时使用屏幕是不好的。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文Wh Is Mst at Risk f"Brain Rt"?(谁最容易"脑退化")可知,此处介绍最容易发生"脑退化"的人群,所以D项"儿童和青少年面临的风险最大。"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要介绍了"脑退化"(brain rt)这一现象,指出长时间使用电子设备对大脑健康有害。文章解释了"脑退化"的定义和成因,并强调了过度使用屏幕对儿童和青少年的特别风险。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
39.【答案】【小题1】wnderful
【小题2】heavily
【小题3】takes
【小题4】an
【小题5】When
【小题6】n
【小题7】sea
【小题8】ate
【小题9】wn
【小题10】escape
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们有一个精彩的冒险。根据汉语意思写出单词,wnderful精彩的,修饰名词。故答案为wnderful。
(2)考查副词。句意:雨下得很大,但是迈克尔真的很想去海滩。heavily"猛烈地"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为heavily。
(3)考查动词。句意:就在那时,照顾迈克尔也是他的宠物的瓦尔多给了他一个主意。根据is可知用一般现在时,单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为takes。
(4)考查冠词。句意:就在那时,照顾迈克尔也是他的宠物的瓦尔多给了他一个主意。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
(5)考查连词。句意:当他们到达那里时,他们看到一块看起来像船的浮木。when"当……时候"符合题意,引导时间状语从句,首字母大写。故答案为When。
(6)考查介词。句意:他们坐在上面,开始想象去荒岛进行一次大冒险。n"在……上面"符合题意。故答案为n。
(7)考查名词。句意:但是后来,一只海洋怪物出现了,并且吃掉了这只鸟。根据音标写出单词,sea海洋。故答案为sea。
(8)考查动词。句意:但是后来,一只海洋怪物出现了,并且吃掉了这只鸟。此处用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为ate。
(9)考查动词。句意:在鸟儿的帮助下,沃尔多和迈克尔与海盗战斗并取得了胜利。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为wn。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们必须再次逃离。escape逃离,动词,had t后跟动词原形。故答案为escape。
本文讲述了迈克尔和他的狗沃尔多在海滩上展开的一场冒险。他们遇到了一只巨大的鸟和一只海怪,最终与海盗作战并找到了宝藏。最后,他们成功逃脱了一只可怕的龙,并在狮子的帮助下回到了家。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
40.【答案】 If I get up late tmrrw,I will miss the schl bus and have t run t schl.【高分句型一】I'll be late fr class and the teacher will be angry.【高分句型二】I'll feel nervus and embarrassed in frnt f my classmates.I'll make sure t set my alarm early next time.(描述起床晚会发生什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I get up late tmrrw,I will miss the schl bus and have t run t schl.
翻译:如果我明天起床晚了,我就会错过校车,不得不跑着去学校。
分析:句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll be late fr class and the teacher will be angry.
翻译:我会上课迟到,老师会生气的。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
41.【答案】 Everyne in the wrld has his wn happiness and wrries.Fr me,my schl life has a lt f fun.I like studying in the classrm with my lvely classmates.We get n well with each ther.We play sprts and sing sngs tgether.But smetimes there is t much hmewrk.【高分句型一】I dn't have free time t play with my pet.(现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么)
I wish t have a happy life in a big city in the future.I will have a jb I like.I will have a big huse with a big garden.I think that will be my happiest life if I can achieve my gal.【高分句型二】(追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的) Nw,I must study hard t make my dream cme true.(为此做出怎样的努力)
【解析】【高分句型一】
But smetimes there is t much hmewrk.但有时家庭作业太多了。这是there be 句型,表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
I think that will be my happiest life if I can achieve my gal.我想如果我能实现我的目标,那将是我最幸福的生活。这是一个宾语从句,I think是主句,后面的是宾语从句.。宾语从句中有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。T:
[email protected]
Subject:
Happy Birthday!
Dear Sharn,
I'm srry t tell yu that I wn't be able t g t yur party tnight.My baby sister has a fever and I have t take her t a dctr.I left yu a gift in yur lcker.Hpe yu'll like it.Happy birthday!
Tmmy
Send
Intrductin
Cats is ne f the mst famus musicals in the wrld.It tells the stry f a grup f cats.Each cat has its wn special persnality.The actrs wear amazing cstumes and dance beautifully.There are als many great sngs in it,like Memry.When yu watch the shw,yu will feel like yu are in the magical wrld f cats.
Dates & Time
Fri,Jan 24,19:30
Sat,Jan 25,14:00 Sat,Jan 25,19:30
Sun,Jan 26,14:00 Sun,Jan 26,19:30
Venue
Qingda Grand Theater
Duratin
140 minutes (including 20 minutes' break)
Ticket prices
180/280 /380/480/680/880/1080/1280 RMB
Language
English with Chinese subtitles
Event details
✧Children under 1:0 m are nt allwed
✧One ticket fr nly ne persn
✧Tickets will nt returnable nce sld.
✧D nt bring fd and drinks int the theater.
✧Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde.
Recipe fr Carrt Cake:
A.Heat the ven t 150℃
B.Add the flur,salt,baking pwder,baking sda and ginger t the sugar and cking il.
C.Add the three eggs and stir the mixture.
D.Fld in the carrts and walnuts.
E.Pur it int a cake tin and ck fr ne hur.
F.Mix the cream cheese,butter and icing sugar.
G.Put the icing n the tp and in the middle f the cake.
Climax
The man set the tiger③ ______ .
Prblem
The tiger asked fr② ______ .
Slutin
The tiger brke free and ran t④ ______ .
Characters
A tiger withut① ______ ,a man,a buffal.
Ending
The tiger gt stripes frm⑤ ______ .
A.When des brain rt happen?
B.Hw Des"Brain rt" Happen?
C.The Internet named this"brain rt".
D.Children and teens are at mst risk.
E.Als,using screens while wrking r studying is bad.
F.It's because we spend t much time n unimprtant nline things.
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