2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My friend gave me a(n) ________ f the pems by her favurite authr, Ai Qing.
A. celebratinB. discussinC. cllectinD. invitatin
2.— Waiter, the salad lks great. Culd yu pack it up please? — Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. ______, sme f the fruit will turn brwn.
A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. MreverD. Instead
3.—Red-crwned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. Peple wrking in the reserves are ding everything they can ________ this.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventingD. prevented
4.—Did yu hear abut the terrible fire at the shpping mall last night? —Yes. There were many peple in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ f them was hurt.
A. allB. eachC. nbdyD. nne
5.— I think it’s very necessary t learn hw t relax yurself. —I agree with yu. Smetimes it’s even ______ than grades.
A. imprtantB. less imprtant
C. mre imprtantD. the mst imprtant
6.— What a wnderful match! I just can’t stp cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, yu’d better ________. Being t excited isn’t gd fr yur health.
A. cme dwnB. calm dwnC. fall dwnD. turn dwn
7.—Tm, will yur mm cme t the parents’ meeting tmrrw? —I’m nt sure. She ________ cme if she’s free.
A. mustB. culdC. shuldD. may
8.—Why didn’t yu watch the wmen’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Cc Gauff? —Well, I ________ the gegraphy prject with my friends at that time.
A. discussB. discussedC. am discussingD. was discussing
9.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”?
A. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
B. Peple like flying kites n spring days.
C. My parents gave me nice presents.
D. I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park.
10.—I’m afraid I’m t busy t take part in the activity. —________. We wn’t have great fun withut yu.
A. N way.B. It’s a pity.C. N prblem.D. Never mind.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One day, Betty’s drbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr. “Help, my brther Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she shuted.
Betty and her sister Ellen ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his 11 . Amy had been lking after Dylan while their mum had gne t the shps. Dylan had fallen while running 12 the huse, accidentally pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr panel (镶板).
Betty had recently taken a first-aid 13 and knew what t d. “I knew I needed t apply pressure t stp the bleeding. I gt a twel frm the bathrm and 14 it t press n the wund,” she said. Dylan was crying and shcked, s Betty cmfrted (安慰) him while pressing n the twel t stp the bld 15 . She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance (救护车) 16 she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment. Amy felt s 17 t see Dylan’s bld that she had t g and wait in anther rm. Just 18 the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mther came hme. She was deeply shcked but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the tw f them travelled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan gt well and was back frm the hspital.
Dylan’s mther thanked Betty and Ellen. “I’m s happy that I learned first aid,” Betty said. “I never thught I’d need t use my first-aid skills s 19 , but I’m very glad I knew what t d. I didn’t need a first-aid kit. 20 , the twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.” What a gd girl!
11.A. faceB. handC. armD. leg
12.A. abveB. verC. alngD. thrugh
13.A. chanceB. curseC. tripD. risk
14.A. cveredB. madeC. usedD. put
15.A. runB. runningC. t runD. ran
16.A. ifB. butC. sD. since
17.A. sickB. freeC. braveD. calm
18.A. asB. whileC. untilD. during
19.A. fastB. ftenC. muchD. sn
20.A. MreverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in Blank _ ① ?
A. jurneyB. grwingC. blmD. shwing
22.What des the underlined wrd “He” refer t in the pem?
A. Spring.B. Snw.C. Winter.D. March.
23.Which f the fllwing best describes the writer’s feelings?
A. Excited and amazed.B. Wrried and sad.
C. Hpeful and cheerful.D. Afraid and anxius.
B

①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary f Maca’s return t China.
②Maca, a beautiful city lcated n the suthern cast f China, has a rich histry dating back hundreds f years. It was an imprtant trading prt during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a windw fr cultural exchanges between China and the West. Hwever, it experienced clnial (殖民的) rule fr ver 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it fficially became part f China, marking the beginning f a new era (时代) under the principle f “One Cuntry, Tw Systems”.
③Maca is famus fr its different and delicius fd, which is a perfect blend f traditinal and western flavrs. Sme famus dishes include Prtuguese egg tarts, prk mince, and Prtuguese chicken, all shwing the special cking culture f Maca.
④Knwn as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart ndles (车仔面) is enjyed by lcals thrughut the day. The best part f the ndle is that yu can chse yur ndle type, ingredients and even sup base (汤底). There are up t 30 ingredients t chse frm, like beef and cheese sausages. Fr ndles, yu can pick frm thick r thin, rice r egg ndles. Peple with Prtuguese cultural backgrund have added Prtuguese spices (香料) t give it a spicy and special taste.
⑤In additin t its delicius fd, Maca is als knwn fr its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pt (熔炉) f East and West, with a blend f Chinese and Prtuguese influences in its art, buildings, and custms. Maca has many Wrld Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins f St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which nt nly symblize the city’s culture but als frm an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
⑥ Over the past 25 years, Maca has changed a lt, transfrming frm a small city that depended n the gaming industry int a mdern and wealthy city. And we believe that Maca will becme better and better.
24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Maca?
A. It has a rich histry f hundreds f years.
B. It has nt changed much in the past 25 years.
C. It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures.
D. It is a gd example f the principle f “One Cuntry, Tw Systems”.
25.The writer intrduces the special cking culture f Maca by ________.
A. giving causesB. shwing steps
C. prviding examplesD. explaining meanings
26.Which is the right structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
C
There is a time in every by’s life when he wants t g and dig fr treasure. And that time came fr Tm.
S, ne ht summer’s day, he went t find Huck…
There were hles in the flr, and thrugh them the bys culd see int the rms dwnstairs.
“N,” Tm whispered. “It’s tw men. One is the ld Spaniard. He came t live in the village last week. I dn’t knw the ther man. Sh! Let’s listen t them.”
The tw men sat dwn n the flr. The Spaniard had a green hat and lng white hair; the ther man was small and dark. He tk ut a bag and began t pen it.
“It’s ht here,” the Spaniard said. He tk ff his green hat and then he tk ff his lng white hair!
“Tm!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Je!”
“We tk six hundred and fifty dllars when we rbbed that huse,” said the secnd man. He tk sme mney ut f the bag. “We can take fifty dllars with us nw. What are we ging t d with the six hundred?”
“Leave it here,” said Injun Je. “We can cme back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.”
He walked acrss the rm t the fireplace, mved tw big stnes frm the flr, and began t dig with his knife.
Upstairs, the tw bys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dllars f wnderful treasure!
Injun Je stpped digging. “Hell, what’s this?” he said. “There’s smething here. It’s an ld bx.”
The tw men gt the bx ut and pened it.
“It’s mney!” said Injun Je’s friend.
Injun Je put his hand int the bx. “There are thusands f dllars here!” he said, and the tw men lked at the mney with happy smiles.
“But wh—” began Injun Je’s friend.
“Dn’t ask,” Injun Je said. “It’s ur mney nw.”
“We can’t take it with us tday,” said his friend. “What can we d with it? Put it back under the flr?”
“Yes,” said Injun Je. (Happy faces upstairs.) “N! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the crss—nbdy ges there. We can take it there tnight.”
When night came, the tw men carried all the mney away. The bys wanted very much t find that “crss”, but they were afraid f Injun Je.
(Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
27.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the passage refer t?
A. Fifty dllars.B. Six hundred dllars.
C. Thusands f dllars.D. Six hundred and fifty dllars.
28.What did Injun Je and his friend plan t d with the mney in the ld bx?
A. Take it all with them at nce.
B. Hide it under the crss where n ne ges.
C. Put it back under the flr where they fund it.
D. Leave it at the place and cme back fr it the next day.
29.In which rder did the fllwing things happen in the stry?
a. The tw men fund an ld bx with mney.
b. Tm and Huck discvered tw men thrugh the hles in the flr.
c. The tw men decided t put the mney under the crss.
d. Injun Je tk ff his green hat and fake lng white hair.
A. d-b-a-cB. b-d-a-cC. b-a-c-dD. d-a-b-c
30.What can we infer (推断) abut the fllwing stry?
A. Injun Je and his friend were caught.
B. Tm and Huck successfully gt the treasure themselves.
C. The treasure was hidden in a place easily fund by thers.
D. Tm and Huck might give up fllwing Injun Je and his friend at last.
D
In the entire animal wrld, birds are the nly living creatures with feathers. They are warm-blded, like mammals. There are abut 9,000 different kinds f birds living in all parts f the wrld. They include extic, clrful birds such as parrts, garden birds such as rbins and thrushes, water birds such as ducks, sea birds such as puffins and penguins, and many mre. The tiny bee hummingbird is ne f the wrld’s smallest birds. It measures abut 2 inches (5cm) frm beak t tail and is s light that 17 bee hummingbirds weigh nly 1 z (28g). A bee hummingbird is s small that it culd fit in the palm f yur hand. The strich, which is mre than 8 feet (2.5m) tall, is the wrld’s largest bird, but it cannt fly at all. The strich head lks huge in cmparisn t a tiny bee hummingbird.
①. These birds have large, pwerful chest muscles t allw them t flap their wings. Their bnes are light, which assists them during flight. Feathers are light, t. They prtect the bird’s bdy and keep it warm. Wing feathers fit tgether t frm a smth, airtight surface fr gliding. Tail feathers prvide balance and help the bird steer in midair.
②. A few birds, hwever, cannt fly. Flightless r nearly flightless birds include striches, penguins, and the rare kakap, a kind f parrt frm New Zealand.
Birds d nt have teeth, which wuld be t heavy; instead, they have a strng, light bill, r beak. Mst birds, particularly eagles and ther birds f prey, have gd eyesight and hearing. Their sense f smell, hwever, is pr.
③. A bird’s feathers are called its plumage. Sme birds, such as the wren and the sparrw, have brwn plumage fr camuflage. Other birds have plumage with dazzling clrs and patterns. It is usually the males that have bright plumage, t help them attract a mate during the breeding seasn. The distinctive clring als helps the members f a flck stay tgether.
Mst f the bnes in a bird’s skeletn are hllw, with tiny, hneycmbed hles, t save bdy weight. Wings are cntrlled by pwerful muscles attached t the keel, which is a ridge alng the edge f the breast-bne.
④. Mst f a bird’s bdy is taken up by the muscles, heart, lungs, and digestive system. Birds have tw stmachs. The first stmach, the crp, stres fd; the secnd, the gizzard, grinds the fd t a pulp.
31.Which f the fllwing statements abut birds is true?
A. 17 bee hummingbirds are nt as heavy as 1 z (28g).
B. Birds are the nly living creatures with feathers and fur.
C. Mst birds have a pr sense f smell but excellent eyesight and hearing.
D. Birds have heavy bnes that make them unable t glide r sar in the air.
32.We’d better put the sentence “Mst birds are brn masters f flying.” in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
33.Why d sme birds have bright feathers?
A. T prtect the bird’s bdy and keep it warm.
B. T help stay away frm the members f a flck.
C. T prvide balance and help the bird steer in midair.
D. T catch the mate’s attentin during the breeding seasn.
34.What des the underlined wrd “hllw” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Sft.B. Strng.C. Empty inside.D. Smth-edged.
35.The passage can usually be read in the part f ______ in a magazine.
A. CultureB. HealthC. BusinessD. Nature
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Spring Festival gains glbal recgnitin
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival t its list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened at a big meeting called the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage n December 4, 2024. Nw, China has 44 traditins listed, making it the cuntry with the mst traditins n the list.
The Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year, is a very imprtant festival in China and arund the wrld. Being added t the UNESCO list means that peple recgnize nt nly its Chinese rigins but als the ideas it carries, which cnnect all peple.
The Spring Festival shws China’s desire fr peace and harmny. It brings gd wishes fr the future and supprts values like including everyne in sciety and having a gd relatinship with nature.
Family is the mst imprtant part f the Spring Festival. Chinese peple value their families and the strng bnds they share. This lve extends t their cmmunities, their natin, and beynd. That’s why millins f peple travel hme fr the festival, creating the biggest human migratin n Earth.
Celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather, enjy feasts, and participate in varius cultural activities.
Fd is a big part f the Spring Festival. Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, and frm fried meatballs t fish, all dishes carry gd wishes fr peple’s lved nes. Wherever yu are in China, frm nrth t suth, yu can find special fds fr the festival.
The Spring Festival includes many traditins and stries. Fr example, peple nce used firewrks and red decratins t scare away a mythical beast called “nian” that was thught t hurt peple and animals at the beginning f the new year. The beast was afraid f lud nises and the clr red.
Tday, peple still hang red lanterns, set ff firewrks, and put New Year cuplets n their drs during the Spring Festival. They hpe these traditins will keep away bad spirits and bring gd luck.
Many f these celebratins have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and are practiced in China, Asia, and ther places.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) Hw many Chinese traditins are there n the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity?
(8) Hw d yu usually celebrate the Spring Festival?

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
In the twn f Lampang in nrthern Thailand, there is a grup f musicians that is different frm any ther. They play a variety f music, f 1 traditinal Thai sngs t famus music written by Beethven. Peple f all ages enjy their perfrmances, but w 2 makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants!
These clever elephants are part f the Thai Elephant Cnservatin Center (TECC), a place that h 3 prtect elephants and teaches peple hw t care fr these gentle giants.
Richard Lair, an expert wrking with the TECC, thught that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s 4 they culd d even mre. He came up with the idea t see if elephants culd play music. S, Lair and his friend s 5 the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团).
D 6 perfrmances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylphnes (木琴). They als use their trunks and vices t make different sunds. Lair believes that elephants dn’t just cpy their trainers; they c 7 their wn music. They are very creative and can prduce unique music.
This rchestra is nt just fr f 8 . The elephants’ music helps raise mney fr the TECC and raise awareness abut the imprtance f prtecting elephants. The music als s 9 hw smart these animals are, which helps peple understand that elephants need respect and care.
The Thai Elephant Orchestra has becme famus, and the music they make has even been recrded n CDs. Peple arund the wrld can nw listen t the amazing sunds made by these musical elephants, which als helps t s 10 their prtectin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.I grew up in a small (村庄) far away frm the city.
39.I like t (记录) the beautiful mments in my life with my camera.
40.She was (紧张的) when she was ging t speak in frnt f the whle class.
41.The by tried his best t (扔) the ball, which flew ver the fence and landed in the neighbr’s garden.
42.She had an (糟糕的) headache after wrking n the cmputer fr a lng time.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
43.While we (mp) the flr, the telephne suddenly rang.
44.It was (fg) this mrning, s we drve very slwly n the rad.
45.The player decided (nt give) up the chance t play in the next Wrld Cup.
46.Sharing with thers can bring us a great sense f (happy).
47.With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than befre.
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.每周一，上学路上交通总是很拥堵。_______________________________
49.不幸的是，很多动物在野外面临严重的问题。_______________________________
50.我们希望观鸟能帮助人们理解这些湿地的重要性。_______________________________ ​​​​​​​
51.在冬天，一切都被厚厚的白雪所覆盖。_______________________________________
52.当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。_______________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.
The beauty f the fur seasns in Nanjing attracts many turists t cme and explre. Each seasn has its wn unique rmance here.
If yu’re a student called Zhang Ning frm Nanjing Middle Schl, please write an English letter t the exchange students frm Wdland High Schl, intrducing the best seasn t visit Nanjing. Yur letter shuld include the fllwing pints.
●Which d yu think is the best seasn t visit Nanjing?
●What are the weather and scenery (风景) like in this seasn?
●What activities can yu d at this time f year?
注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数80左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I am Zhang Ning frm Nanjing Middle Schl. Each seasn in Nanjing has its wn beauty. __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Ning
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的朋友给了我一本她最喜欢的作家艾青的诗集。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝；庆典；discussin讨论；cllectin作品集；收集物；invitatin邀请；请柬。根据“My friend gave me a(n)…f the pems by her favurite authr, Ai Qing.”可知，这里需要一个表示“作品集”的词，所以cllectin符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——服务员，沙拉看起来很棒。请你把它打包好吗？——当然。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则，一些水果会变成棕色。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Instead相反。根据“sme f the fruit will turn brwn.”表示如果不这样做会产生不好的结果。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——丹顶鹤正处于危险之中，因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力防止这种情况发生。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Peple wrking in the reserves are ding everything they can…this.”的语境可知，此处指目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚购物中心的大火了吗？——是的。里面有很多人。幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，没有人受伤。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全部；each每一个；nbdy没有人；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到，很幸运，没有人受伤，nbdy后一般不加f，nne后接名词或代词时需接f，因此此处应用nne。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为学习如何放松自己是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。
考查形容词比较级。imprtant重要的，形容词原级；less imprtant较不重要的，形容词比较级；mre imprtant更重要的，形容词比较级；the mst imprtant最重要的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，此处说的是放松自己甚至比成绩更重要，故用mre imprtant。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。cme dwn下降；calm dwn冷静，平静下来；fall dwn跌倒；turn dwn拒绝。根据“Being t excited isn’t gd fr yur health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你妈妈明天会来参加家长会吗？——我不确定。如果她有空，她可能会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；一定，语气非常强烈，表肯定推测时，把握性很大；culd是can的过去式，也可用于现在时态，表示比较委婉的请求或可能性，语气相对较弱；shuld应该，表示建议、责任、义务等；may可能；也许，表推测时，把握性不大。根据“I’m nt sure.”以及“if she’s free”可知，此处表示妈妈来参加家长会是一种不确定的可能性，把握性不大，所以用may。故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】
句意：——你为什么不看郑钦文和可可·高芙的女单决赛？——嗯，当时我正在和朋友讨论地理项目。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t yu watch the wmen’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Cc Gauff?”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brwn，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；Peple like flying kites n spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你，我们不会玩得很开心的。
考查情景交际。N way没门；It’s a pity太可惜了；N prblem没问题；Never mind别介意。根据“We wn’t have great fun withut yu.”可知，不能参加活动，此处是表示遗憾；选项B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、D、A、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Betty和Ellen如何帮助邻居小孩Dylan止血并叫救护车的过程，展现了她们的善良和急救技能。
1.
句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大口子，血流如注。
face脸；hand手；arm手臂；leg大腿。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running... accidentally pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr panel”可知，不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上，所以此处是指迪伦的胳膊受伤流血了。故选C。
2.
句意：迪伦在屋里跑来跑去的时候摔倒了，不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上。
abve在……上方；ver在……正上方，越过；alng沿着；thrugh穿过。根据语境可知，此处是指他在屋子里面跑着穿过，考查run thrugh“跑着穿过”。故选D。
3.
句意：贝蒂最近参加了一个急救课程，知道该怎么做。
chance机会；curse课程；trip旅行；risk风险。根据下文“knew what t d”可知，贝蒂知道该如何做，所以此处是指她参加了急救课程。故选B。
4.
句意：“我从浴室拿了一条毛巾，用它按压在伤口上。”她说。
cvered覆盖；made制作；used使用；put放置。根据空后“it t press n the wund”可知，此处是指用毛巾按压伤口，考查use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
5.
句意：迪伦又哭又害怕，所以贝蒂一边安慰他，一边按着毛巾止血。
run“流动”，动词原形；running现在分词或动名词；t run动词不定式；ran过去式。根据空前“stp the bld”可知，此处是指阻止血继续流；考查stp sb./sth. (frm) ding sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式running。故选B。
6.
句意：她让埃伦叫救护车，因为她知道这个伤口需要医疗处理。
if如果；but但是；s所以；since因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即贝蒂让埃伦叫救护车的原因是她知道伤口需要医疗处理，应用since引导状语从句。故选D。
7.
句意：艾米看到迪伦的血感到非常不舒服，只好去另一个房间等着。
sick恶心的，不舒服的；free自由的，空闲的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的。根据“she had t g and wait in anther rm”可知，她不得不去另外一个房间等着，所以此处是指艾米看到血感到不舒服。故选A。
8.
句意：就在救护车到达的时候，迪伦的妈妈回家了。
as当……时候；while与……同时；until直到；during在……期间。分析句子结构可知，此处是指救护车到达和迪伦妈妈回家这两个动作同时发生，应用as引导从句；而while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词常用延续性动词，而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语。故选A。
9.
句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用到我的急救技能，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做。
fast侧重于速度快；ften经常；much许多；sn很快，不久，强调两个时间点之间的间隔短。根据语境可知，贝蒂没想到这么快就用到急救技能，应用sn。故选D。
10.
句意：相反，这条毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。
mrever此外；instead相反；therwise否则；therefre因此。根据语境可知，这里表示不需要急救箱，相反毛巾起到了很好的止血作用，应用instead。故选B。
21~23.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。
1.
根据“Little flwers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“grwing”意为成长，符合题意。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snwing?”可知，此处表达“然后她回答道：‘他走了，正在走’”，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Little flwers begin their ...”和“Sn my birds shall sing abve yu, Set yu free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选C。
24~26.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食等。
1.
根据“Over the past 25 years, Maca has changed a lt”可知，在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化，B项表述错误。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Sme famus dishes include Prtuguese egg tarts, prk mince, and Prtuguese chicken, all shwing the special cking culture f Maca.”以及第四段中的车仔面可知，作者通过实例介绍了澳门独特的烹饪文化。故选C。
3.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍澳门的历史；第三段和第四段介绍澳门的美食；第五段介绍澳门的文化；第六段总结全文。故选C。
27~30.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
1.
根据“We tk six hundred and fifty dllars when we rbbed that huse…What are we ging t d with the six hundred?”以及下文“Leave it here…We can cme back and get it next week.”可知，这里讨论的是那六百美元怎么处理，所以it指代的是六百美元，即Six hundred dllars。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Let’s put it under the crss—nbdy ges there. We can take it there tnight.”可知，印第安・乔和他的朋友计划把旧盒子里的钱藏在没人去的十字架下面。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“There were hles in the flr, and thrugh them the bys culd see int the rms dwnstairs…It’s tw men.”可知，汤姆和哈克先通过地板上的洞发现了两个男人，这是事件b；接着，“The Spaniard had a green hat and lng white hair; the ther man was small and dark…He tk ff his green hat and then he tk ff his lng white hair!”表明印第安・乔摘下了绿帽子和假的白色长发，这是事件d；然后，“Injun Je stpped digging. ‘Hell, what’s this?’ he said. ‘There’s smething here. It’s an ld bx.’ The tw men gt the bx ut and pened it. ‘It’s mney!’”说明两人发现了装有钱的旧盒子，这是事件a；最后，“Let’s put it under the crss—nbdy ges there. We can take it there tnight.”体现两人决定把钱放在十字架下面，这是事件c。所以事件发生的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据“The bys wanted very much t find that ‘crss’, but they were afraid f Injun Je.”可知，男孩们非常害怕印第安・乔，所以可以推断他们可能最终会放弃跟踪印第安・乔和他的朋友。故选D。
31~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍鸟类的生物学特征。
1.
根据“Mst birds, particularly eagles and ther birds f prey, have gd eyesight and hearing. Their sense f smell, hwever, is pr.”可知，大多数鸟类嗅觉很差，但视力和听力很好。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据①后面的“These birds have large, pwerful chest muscles t allw them t flap their wings. Their bnes are light, which assists them during flight. Feathers are light, t.”以及“Wing feathers fit tgether t frm a smth, airtight surface fr gliding. Tail feathers prvide balance and help the bird steer in midair.”可知，此处与鸟类飞行有关，所以A项正确。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“It is usually the males that have bright plumage, t help them attract a mate during the breeding seasn.”可知，有些鸟有明亮的羽毛是为了在繁殖季节吸引配偶的注意。故选D。
4.
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“with tiny, hneycmbed hles”可知，有着小小的蜂窝状的洞，即里面是空的，所以划线部分的含义是“空心的”。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的生物学特征，属于自然范畴。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
entered
【小题2】
cnnects
【小题3】
peace
【小题4】
result
【小题5】
lucky
【小题6】
thrugh
【小题7】
44/Frty-fur
【小题8】
I usually set ff firewrks./Set ff firewrks./By setting ff firewrks. （言之有理即可）
【解析】1.
根据“The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival t its list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.”可知，这里表达春节进入人类非物质文化遗产名录，所以用entered，与added意思相近，符合语境。故填entered。
2.
根据“Being added t the UNESCO list means that peple recgnize nt nly its Chinese rigins but als the ideas it carries, which cnnect all peple.”可知，这里说明该节日所承载的理念将所有人联系起来，且主语是the idea，故填cnnects。
3.
根据“The Spring Festival shws China’s desire fr peace and harmny.”可知，春节展现了中国对和平与和谐的向往，故填peace。
4.
根据“Chinese peple value their families and the strng bnds they share. That’s why millins f peple travel hme fr the festival, creating the biggest human migratin n Earth.”可知，前句说中国人珍视家庭，这导致了很多人回家过年，形成大规模人类迁徙，as a result表示“因此，结果是”，符合语境，故填 result。
5.
根据“peple still hang red hpe these traditins will keep away bad spirits and bring gd luck.”可知，人们进行传统活动是希望赶走坏运气，带来好运，此处需要形容词修饰名词new year，故填lucky。
6.
根据“Many f these celebratins have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin”可知，这里frm generatin t generatin与thrugh generatins意思相近，都表示“一代又一代地”，故填 thrugh。
7.
根据“Nw, China has 44 traditins listed, making it the cuntry with the mst traditins n the list.”可知，中国有 44 个传统在人类非物质文化遗产名录上，故填 44/Frty-fur。
8.
根据“peple still hang red lanterns, set ff firewrks...”可知，放烟花是春节常见庆祝方式，只要回答合理的春节庆祝方式都可得分，答案不唯一。示例答案：I usually set ff firewrks./Set ff firewrks./By setting ff firewrks.
37.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
helps
【小题4】
s
【小题5】
started
【小题6】
During
【小题7】
create
【小题8】
fun
【小题9】
shws
【小题10】
supprt
【解析】1.
句意：它们演奏各种各样的音乐，从泰国传统歌曲到贝多芬的著名音乐。根据“They play a variety f music…traditinal Thai sngs t famus music written by Beethven.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示范围，frm…t…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填(f)rm。
2.
句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢它们的表演，但真正让它们与众不同的是，这些音乐家是大象！分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且空处在从句中充当主语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
3.
句意：这些聪明的大象是泰国大象保护中心 (TECC) 的一部分，该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象。根据“These clever elephants are part f the Thai Elephant Cnservatin Center (TECC), a place that…prtect elephants and teaches peple hw t care fr these gentle giants.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象，help“帮助”符合；根据“and teaches”可知，此处也用三单形式。故填(h)elps。
4.
句意：与TECC合作的专家Richard Lair认为，大象很聪明，听力也很好，所以它们可以做得更多。根据“elephants are smart and have great hearing…they culd d even mre”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示因果关系，s“所以”符合。故填(s)。
5.
句意：于是，Lair和他的朋友创办了泰国大象乐团。根据“S, Lair and his friend… the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创办了泰国大象乐团，start“创办”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。
6.
句意：在表演中，大象会演奏鼓和木琴等乐器。根据“…perfrmances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylphnes (木琴).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指表演期间，大象的表现，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
7.
句意：Lair认为，大象不会只是模仿它们的驯兽师；它们创作自己的音乐。根据“elephants dn’t just cpy their trainers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大象创作自己的音乐，create“创作”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填(c)reate。
8.
句意：这个管弦乐队不仅仅是为了好玩。根据下文“elephants’ music helps raise mney fr the TECC and raise awareness abut the imprtance f prtecting elephants.”可知，大象音乐有助于为TECC筹集资金，并提高人们对保护大象重要性的认识，所以不仅仅是为了娱乐，fun“乐趣；有趣的”符合。故填(f)un。
9.
句意：音乐还展示了这些动物有多聪明，这有助于人们理解大象需要尊重和照顾。根据“The music als…hw smart these animals are, which helps peple understand that elephants need respect and care.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐展示出的内容，shw“展示”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The music”，用三单形式。故填(s)hws。
10.
句意：世界各地的人们现在可以听到这些音乐大象发出的惊人声音，这也有助于支持对它们的保护。根据“Peple arund the wrld can nw listen t the amazing sunds made by these musical elephants, which als helps t…their prtectin.”的语境并结合选项可知，大象发出的声音也有助于支持人们保护它们，supprt“支持”，help t d sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定词组。故填(s)upprt。
38.【答案】village
【解析】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。
39.【答案】recrd
【解析】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我生命中的美好时刻。recrd“记录”，like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填recrd。
40.【答案】nervus
【解析】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervus“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervus。
41.【答案】thrw
【解析】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”thrw。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填thrw。
42.【答案】awful
【解析】句意：她在电脑前工作了很长时间，头痛得厉害。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。
43.【答案】were mpping
【解析】句意：当我们正在拖地的时候，电话突然响了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句。根据“the telephne suddenly rang”可知主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“ was/were + 现在分词”。从句主语we是复数，所以用were，mp的现在分词是mpping，故填were mpping。
44.【答案】fggy
【解析】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drve very slwly n the rad”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fg的形容词形式fggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填fggy。
45.【答案】nt t give
【解析】句意：这位球员决定不放弃参加下一届世界杯的机会。decide nt t d sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定词组。故填nt t give。
46.【答案】happiness
【解析】句意：和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，作宾语。a sense fhappiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。
47.【答案】mre easily
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级mre easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填mre easily。
48.【答案】There is always much/lts f/a lt f/ heavy/busy traffic n the way t schl every Mnday/n Mndays./The traffic is always heavy/ busy n the way t schl every Mnday/n Mndays.
【解析】there is“有”，句首首字母大写，always“总是”，much/ lts f/a lt f/ heavy/busy traffic“交通拥堵；繁忙的交通”，n the way t schl“上学路上”，every Mnday/n Mndays“每周一”；或者the traffic“交通”，句首首字母大写，is“是”，always“总是”，heavy“大量的”/ busy“繁忙的”，n the way t schl“上学路上”，every Mnday/n Mndays“每周一”。故填There is always much/lts f/a lt f/ heavy/busy traffic n the way t schl every Mnday/n Mndays./The traffic is always heavy/ busy n the way t schl every Mnday/n Mndays.
49.【答案】Sadly/ Unluckily/ Unfrtunately, many/ lts f/a lt f animals face serius prblems in the wild.
【解析】不幸的是“sadly/ unluckily/ unfrtunately”，句首首字母大写；很多“many/ lts f/a lt f”；动物“animals”；面临严重的问题“face serius prblems”；在野外“in the wild”。故填Sadly/ Unluckily/ Unfrtunately, many/ lts f/a lt f animals face serius prblems in the wild.
50.【答案】We hpe (that) birdwatching can/will help peple understand the imprtance f these/the wetlands.
【解析】我们“we”，句首首字母大写；希望“hpe”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；that引导宾语从句，可省略；观鸟“birdwatching”；能“can”或者“ will（将，会）”，后接动词原形；帮助某人做某事“help sb. d sth.”；人们“peple”；理解“understand”；……的重要性“the imprtance f…”；这些湿地“these/the wetlands”。故填We hpe (that) birdwatching can/will help peple understand the imprtance f these/ the wetlands.
51.【答案】In winter, everything is cvered with/by deep/thick white snw.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；in winter“在冬天”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；everything“一切”，作主语；be cvered with/by“被……覆盖”，动词短语；主语为“everything”，be动词应用is；deep/thick white snw“厚厚的白雪”，其中deep/thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词snw。故填In winter, everything is cvered with/by thick/deep white snw.
52.【答案】Yu’d better get ut/run ut/run away as sn as pssible/as quickly as pssible/as fast as pssible when (yu are) in danger.
【解析】你最好做某事“yu’d better d sth.”，句首首字母大写；逃出去“get ut/run ut/run away”；尽快“as sn as pssible/as quickly as pssible/as fast as pssible”；当……时“when”；你处境危险“yu are in danger”，其中yu are可省略。故填Yu’d better get ut/run ut/run away as sn as pssible/as quickly as pssible/as fast as pssible when (yu are) in danger.
53.【答案】Dear friends,
I am Zhang Ning frm Nanjing Middle Schl. Each seasn in Nanjing has its wn beauty. I think the best seasn t visit Naning is autumn. The weather is cl and cmfrtable, perfect fr utdr activities. The scenery is breathtaking, with the leaves turning int shades f gld and red. Yu can visit the Ming Xialing Mausleum, where the autumn scenery is particularly beautiful. There are many activities yu can d in autumn. Yu can g hiking in Purple Muntain, enjy the beautiful scenery, r take a bat ride n Xuanwu Lake. I hpe yu will have a great time in Nanjing.
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Ning
【解析】【思路点拨】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
【亮点词汇】
①utdr activities户外活动
②turn int变成
③g hiking去远足
④take a bat ride乘船游览
⑤have a great time玩得很开心
【高分句型】
①Yu can visit the Ming Xialing Mausleum, where the autumn scenery is particularly beautiful.(where引导定语从句)
②There are many activities yu can d in autumn.(省略关系词的定语从句)
【结构布局】
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍游览南京的最佳时节；
第二步、介绍这个季节的天气和风景是怎样的；
第三步、介绍每年这个时候可以进行的活动并书写结语。
MarchBy Mary Mapes Ddge
In the snwing and the blwing,
In the cruel sleet,
Little flwers begin their _①,
Far beneath ur feet.
Sftly taps the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are yu here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his snwing?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is ging,
Ging n his way.
Pr Old Winter des nt lve yu;
But his time is past;
Sn my birds shall sing abve yu,
Set yu free at last.”
Spring Festival gains glbal recgnitin
Intrductin
● China’s Spring Festival 51 the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
● The event means peple accept the idea that the festival riginates frm China and 52 all peple.
Main bdy
Value
● The Spring Festival shws China hpes fr 53 and harmny.
● Chinese peple cherish their families and the strng bnds amng them. As a 54 , many f them g hme fr the festival, creating the biggest human migratin n Earth.
Celebratins
● As an imprtant part f the festival, traditinal fd is ppular amng peple acrss the cuntry.
● Peple believe that different kinds f traditinal activities will keep away bad spirits and bring a 55 new year.
Cnclusin
Lts f these celebratins have been handed dwn 56 generatins and are carried ut in China, Asia, and ther areas.
The Fur Seasns f NanjingIn spring, by Xuanwu Lake, the willws (柳树) sway.
Flwers blm, clrs brighten the day.
Warm winds blw, and drive the cld away.
Summer heat arrives, in lanes cicadas (蝉) sing.
Qinhuai’s water glistens, bats in a string.
Under the sun, the ancient city’s charm des bring.
When autumn cmes, n Qixia Muntain leaves fall.
Maples turn red, attract peple all.
The air is fresh, a perfect time t climb the Ming City Wall.
Winter brings a cld, yet plum blssms (梅花) thrive.
In the snw, their beauty stays alive.
Seasns in a cycle, always remember t arrive.