2022年高三英语复习与训练六动名词

这是一份2022年高三英语复习与训练六动名词，共12页。试卷主要包含了1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语， wrth， wrthy， wrthwhile等内容，欢迎下载使用。

动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语。例如：
Fighting brke ut between the Suth and the Nrth. 南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
例如：Wuld yu mind turning dwn yur radi a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Her jb is washing, cleaning and taking care f the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care f the children.
4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a desk fr writing 写字台
a swimming pl=a pl swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
biling pint=a temperature pint at which smething begins t bil 沸点
a walking tractr=a tractr which a driver can perate while he r she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

6.2 wrth 的用法
wrth, wrthy, wrthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。
1. wrth： be wrth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"
常见的有It ’s wrth while t d./ It ’s wrth（smene’s）while ding
be wrth ding sth. "……某事值得被做"
The questin is nt wrth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
2. wrthy：be wrthy f +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be wrthy t be dne "某事值得被做"
The questin is nt wrthy t be discussed again and again.
3. wrthwhile：be wrthwhile t d sth "值得做某事"
It is wrthwhile t ask him t jin the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
It is nt ____ t discuss the questin again and again.
A. wrth B. wrthy C. wrthwhile D. wrth while
答案C. 由wrth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be wrthwhile t d sth.。选C。

6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习
1.I was ______ wrk last week, but I changed my mind.
a. t start b. t have started c. t be starting d. t have been starting
2.I intended ______ the matter with yu, but I had sme guests hen.
a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. t have discussed
3.Dn’t let me catch yu ______.
a. d that again b. t d that again c. ding that again d. dne that again
4.There are many kinds f metals ______.
a.each has its special prperties b. ne has its special prperties
b. each having its special prperties d. having its special prperties
5.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
a. fr paying b. t be paid c. t be paying d. t have paid
6._______ truble, I’m ging t frget the whle affair.
a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused
7. The brilliance f his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. s as t b. such as t c. s that d. such that
8.Children with parents whse guidance is firm, cnsistent, and ratinal are inclined ______ high levels f self-cnfidence.
a. pssess b. have pssessed c. t pssess d. pssessing
9.The wrker is ______ in repairing the machine t ntice my cming.
a. t busy b. enugh busy c. busy t d. busy enugh
10.“What did yu d in the garden?”
“I watched my father ______ his mtrbike.”
a. t repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
11.We must have an engineer ______ the wrkers build the huse.
a. t see b. see c. seeing d. seen
12.Inductin means ______ a general cnclusin frm special facts.
a. t cme t b. t cming c. cming t d. came
13.I’m nt ging t ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.
a. t let rest the matter b. the matter t be let resting
c. letting the matter t rest d. t let the matter rest
14.I have tried _______ wrrying abut it.
a. t stp cnsciusly b. t cnsciusly stp
c. t cnscius stpping d. t stpping cnsciusly
15.“D yu want t give a talk n that subject?”
“I prefer ______ .”
a. nt want b. nt wanting c. t nt giving d. nt t
16.I _______ the truth f yur remarks, althugh they g against my interests.
a. cannt but admit b. cannt help but t admit
c. cannt but admitting d. cannt help but admitting
17.Since she is angry, we ______.
a. had better leaving her alne b. shuld leave her alne
c. might as well leave her alne d. had rather leave her alne
18.I dn’t allw ______ in my ffice and I dn’t allw my family ______ at all.
a. t smke…smking b. smking…t smke
c. t smke…t smke d. smking…smking
19.Yu shuld remember ______ frm the pint when yu are writing a cmpsitin.
a. dn’t wander b. nt t wander c. n wandering d. nt wander
20.Grace advised us t withdraw ______.
a. s as t get nt invlved b. s as nt t get invlved
c. s that t get nt invlved d. as nt t get invlved
21.He ran all the way up t the statin ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes befre.
a. in rder t find b. s as t find c. nly t find d. such as t find
22.Gerge went hunting fr a week but still he didn’t find a rm ______.
a. t live b. t live in c. fr living d. t be living in
23.Yu shuld really avid ______ at hme alne as he is ld and ill.
a. yur father stay b. yur father t stay
c. yur father’s staying d. yur father wh stays
24.Jhn didn’t want t risk ______ wet as he had nly ne suit.
a. getting b. t get c. being gt d. t be gtten
25.I’m disappinted with the new fficers elected in ur club, but there is n pint _______ abut it.
a. t wrry b. in wrrying c. with us wrrying d. if we wrry
26.It wn’t be any use ______ t brrw any mre mney.
a. yu t try b. f yur trying c. trying yu d. yur trying
27.The law requires all cars _______ fr safety and efficiency.
a. being tested regularly b. t be regularly tested
c. be regularly tested d. regularly tested
28.I remember ______ t the z by my father when I was little.
a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. t have taken
29.I cmpletely frgt ______ the frnt dr last night and feel frtunate that nthing is stlen.
a. lcking b. being lcked c. t lck d. t have lcked
30.I regret ______ yu that yur applicatin has been refused.
a. infrming b. being infrmed c. t be infrmed d. t infrm
31.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples lked s gd I culdn’t resist ______ ne.
a. t eat…trying b. t eat… trying c. eating…t try d. eating…t trying
32.I knw it isn’t imprtant but I can’t help ______ abut it.
a. but t think b. thinking c. think d. t think
33.The ship, ______ t a shapeless wreck, was hardly recgnizable.
a. being reduced b. reducing c. reduced d. having been reducing
34.The yung dctr culd nt sleep at night, his thughts ______ him n peace.
a. gave b. giving c. being given d. t give
35.After a lng walk n a ht day, ne feels ______.
a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted
36.Thse relatives f his are ______ . I dn’t want t have any dealings with them.
a. bring peple b. bred peple
c. peple having bred d. peple having bring
37.Yu must fllw the directins exactly and if yu becme ______, yu must take the time t g back again and reread them.
a. t cnfuse b. cnfusing c. cnfuse d. cnfused
38.There is smething wrng with my TV set, I must have it ______.
a. checking b. check c. t check d. checked
39.He was just abut t jump up when he felt smething ______ near his feet.
a. t mve b. mve c. mving d. mved
40.______ with the crrespnding perid f last year, the utput f chemical fibers in the first quarter rse by 15%.
a. Cmparing b. T cmpare c. Cmpared d. Cmpare
41.“Was the rally successful?’
“N, because the number f ______ was smaller than we had expected.”
a. peple wh attend b. attended peple
c. peple attending d. attendance f peple
42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. D yu expect ______ t see him?
a. Ging b. g c. t g d. that yu g
43.Frm the electric refrigeratr Dick takes a cartn f cream, anther f fresh milk and a can f ______ range juice.
a.frzen b. frze c. freezing d. freezed
44.He felt bad fr ______ a chance t study abrad.
a. having nt given b. nt having given
c. having nt been given d. nt having been given
45.In sme cuntries there are already a number f firms ______ cmputer prgramming.
a. specialize in b. specialized in c. specializing in d. specializes in
46.The yung man wh saw the car ______ int the river telephned the plice statin.
a. plunge b. plunged c. was plunging d. t plunge
47.While she was shpping, she kept ______ the list t make sure she hadn’t frgtten anything.
a. checked b. checking c. t check d. check
48.Yu’d better ______.
a. t have yur shes mended b. t have mended yur shes
c. have yur shes mended d. having yur shes mended
49.The machines are made ______ at full speed.
a. wrk b. wrking c. t wrk d. t be wrked
50.It is certain that men will never stp ______ new energy surces t pwer their grwing industry.
a. finding b. t find c. having fund d. fund
51.It is really quite extrardinary that we shuld have been at the same cllege withut ______ befre.
a. met b. being met c. having met d. having been met
52.Prfessr Smith is said ______ anther imprtant discvery in chemistry.
a. having made b. having been made c. t have made d. t make
53.Withut the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it wuld be s cld that life culd nt exist n the earth.
a. warms b. warmed c. warming d. t warm
54.The rcket will weigh abut 200 tns when ______.
a. being cmpleted b. cmpleted cmpleting d. have been cmpleted
55.There are plans ______ a number f atmic pwer statin in this regins.
a. t build b. t be built c. building d. being built
56.All f us are lking frward t ______ a trip t the Ming Tmbs.
a. make b. making c. t making d. have made
57.I can’t understand ______ a decisin until it is t late.
a. him t pstpne t make b. his pstpning t make
c. him t pstpning making d. his pstpning making
58.I wuld like ______ that I dn’t have a very high pinin f yu.
a. t have yu knw b. have yu knw
c. t have yur knwn d. having yu knw
59.I had intended ______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.
a. visiting b. visit c. t have visited d. having visited
60.D yu cnsider better _______ ?
a. nt ding it again b. nt d it again
c. nt having dne it again d. nt t d it again
61.The famus scientist was easy _______ alng with.
a. t get b. fr getting c. getting d. gt
62.The students will have mre discussins like this in the weeks ______.
a. cming b. t cme c. cme d. t be cming
63.He felt lnely at first, but after a time he gt ______ alne and even gt ______ it.
a. used t living…t like b. used t live… t like
c. using t live…liking d. t be used t living…liking
64.Our master raised his vice s that the culd make himself ______ by the pupils in the back f the hall.
a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. t be heard
65.When he awke, he fund himself ______ in the hspital and ______ by an ld wman.
a. lying…being lked after b. lying…be lking after
c. lie…be lked after d. lie…being lked after
66.______ frm the hill-tp the lake scenery is beynd descriptin.
a. T see b. Seeing c. Seen d. Having seen
67.______ in the strange frest, the pr girls fell t ______.
a. Lst…crying b. Lst…cry c. T lst…cry d. Having been lst…crying
68.They’ll have yu ______ if yu dn’t pay yur taxes.
a. t be arrested b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested
69.All flights ______ because f the strm, they decided t take the train.
a. having cancelled b. were cancelled
c. have been cancelled d. having been cancelled
70.Althugh it was very late when Jhn began ding the jb, he managed with his friend’s assistance, ______ befre the building was lcked.
a. t be finished b. being finished c. finishing d. t finish
71.Despite the earnest effrts f varius private grups as well as gvernment agencies, many f the prblems have nt yet been slved, and much remains t ______.
a. have been dne b. be dne c. have dne d. d
72.______ that bad weather was n the way, the climbers decided t put ff their attempt n Eiger until the fllwing week.
a. Having tld b. Being tld c. Telling d. Having been tld
73.Members f the Gvernment itself acknwledge many f their predictins _______ wildly ver-ptimistic.
a. t be b. being c. t have been d. having been
74.The match was cancelled because mst f the members ______ a match withut a standard curt.
a. bjected t having b. bjected t have
c. were bjected t have d. were bjected t having
75.The teacher desn’t permit ______ in class.
a. smke b. smking c. t smke d. t have smke
76.I like watching TV ______ t the cinema.
a. mre than t g b. mre than ging
c. than ging d. rather than t g
77.The manager prmised t keep me ______ f hw ur business was ging n.
a. t be infrmed b. infrmed c. n infrming d. infrming
78.Mrs. Brwn is suppsed ______ fr Italy last week.
a. t have left b. t leave c. t be leaving d. t have been left
79.Drthy went t wrk quietly, ______ t wrk as hard as she culd.
a. her mind being made up b. with her mind made up
c. with her mind making up d. he mind making up
80.Husband and wife with a cmmn duty t the cuntry will find themselves ______ clser tgether.
a. been drawn b. drawn c. t draw d. drawing
81.Here we fund little snw, as mst f it seemed ______ blwn ff the muntain.
a. t have been b. that it was c. t be d. that it had been
82.______ halfway thrugh the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and cllected all ur papers.
a. When nly being b. When we were nly
c. Being nly d. Having been
83.Sme passengers are reading the mrning paper, thers are talking with ne anther, ______ nervusly fr the train.
a. t wait b. are waiting c. waiting d. being waited
84.There’s ne thing I dislike abut him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.
a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made
85.Stan spent half a year ______ material fr his new bk.
a. t cllect b. cllect c. cllecting d. cllected
86.It’s n use ______ me nt t wrry.
a. yu tell b. yur telling c. fr yu t have tld d. having tld
87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shrtest pssible time.
a. t hld b. t be held c. t have been held d. t be hlding
88.When the famus pianist was a child, he was accustmed ______ fr several hurs a day.
a. t practicing b. t practice c. t be practicing d. t have practiced.
89.In China hundreds f different dialects are spken; peple f sme villages ______ themselves understd by the inhabitants f the next twn.
a. making truble have b. have making truble
c. have truble making d. truble making have
90.It’s a wnderful place fr anyne ______ in architecture, as yu are.
a. interesting b. t be interested c. being interested d. interested
91.Anther feature wrth ______ is the rle f infrmatin thrughut a feedback cntrl system..
a. nticed b. nticing c. being nticed d. ntice
92.I believe ______ very largely due t mistaken views f the wrld.
a. this unhappiness are b. t be this unhappiness
c. this be unhappiness d. this unhappiness t be
93.When they met, Lenards and his enemy were fighting ______.
a. killed each ther b. t kill each ther
c. killing each ther d. t be killed each ther
94.Befre the inventin f aer-planes, ______ in the sky like a bird was nly a dream.
a. men fly b. t fly c. fr flying d. man flys
95.At last they succeeded ______ the jb.
a. t persuade him t take b. in persuading him t take
c. t persuade him taking d. in persuading him taking
96.All that it des is ______ the place f a huse wife.
a. takes b. taking c. take d. being taken
97.He listened t me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day befre.
a. t repeat b. t be repeated c. t repeating d. repeat
98.He culd d little except ______.
a. writing b. write c. written d. t write
99.The electric shaver ______ befre it can be used.
a. needs repairing b. requires t repair
b.shuld be in repair d. has t be repairable
100. ______ a prblem requiring multiplicatin r divisin, the cmputer slves it by adding r subtracting.
a. Giving b. Having given c. Being given d. Given
101. Yu can fly t Lndn this evening ______ yu dn’t mind changing planes in Paris.
a. prvided b. except c. unless d. s far as
102. Students frm the suth prefer _______.
a. eat rice than bread b. eating rice than bread
c. eating rice t eating bread d. eating rice t eat bread
103. Wuld yu be ______ t help me with my luggage?
a. enugh kind b. kind enugh
c. t kind d. kind t
104. The father advise ______ the secnd-hand car.
a. his sn t nt buy b. his sn nt t buy
c. his sn’s n buying d. that his sn nt t buy
105. “D yu intend t cme with us?”
“Yes, ______.”
a. I intend s b. I intend that c. I intend t d. I intend
106. It takes a whle year fr the earth ______ rund the sun nce.
a. traveling b. t travel c. traveled d. travels
107. The factry ______ next year will be ne f the largest in this city.
a. t build b. t be built c. being built d. having been built
108. With the guide ______ the way, we set ff n ft int the dark night.
a. leading b. led c. leads d. t lead
109. They gt the wrk ______ befre the rainy seasn set in.
a. t d b. dne c. ding d. did
110. Things are knwn ______ when they unite with the xygen f the air.
a. burning b. t burn c. burn d. being burning
111. He was thrughly ashamed ______ s much mney n such an ugly picture.
a. fr spending b. with spending
c. t have spent d. f having spent
112. ______ f the burden f ice, the balln climbed up and drifted t the Suth.
a. T be free b. Freeing c. T free d. Freed
113. The bank is reprted in the lcal newspaper ______ in brad daylight yesterday.
a. t be rbbed b. rbbed c. t have been rbbed d. having been rbbed
114. There seemed little hpe that the explrer, ______ in the trpical frest, wuld find his way thrugh it.
a. t be deserted b. having deserted
c. t have been deserted d. having been deserted
115. “Where shuld I send my applicatin?”
“The Persnnel Office is the place ______.”
a. t sent it b. sent it t c. t send it t d. fr sending it
116. The publisher will send yu a specimen cpy f their new bk ______.
a. when it will be requested b. when they are requested
c. when requested d. when request it
117. Rme is the city ______.
a. I rather mst like t visit b. I’d mst like t visit
c. I’m rather t visit mst d. I’d prefer mst t visit
118. There ______ n further business, the meeting came t a stp.
a. being b. was c. been d. had been
119. Please remind me ______ sme eggs fr the cming party.
a. buy b. t buy c. f buying d. fr buying
120. Dn’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.
a. asking b. asked c. being asked d. t be asked
121. The radi annunced that all flights ______ have been cancelled because f the fg.
a. g ut b. gne ut c. ging ut d. will g ut
122. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if yu dn’t knw what t d?
a. have b. t have c. being have d. f knwing
123. ______ mathematical cncepts f sme students was very difficult because the students did nt have a math backgrund.
a. Explain b. Explaining c. Have explained d. Having explained
124. Althugh Jhn was the ldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge f the huse.
a. t take b. taking c. take d. taken
125. Cmmercial banks make mst f their incme frm interest ______ n lans and investment in stcks and bnds.
a. earn b. earned c. t earn d. was earned
126. Amelia Earhart, the first wman ______ a sl flight acrss the Atlantic Ocean, was brn in 1898.
a. makes b. made c. making d. t make
127. It is impssible fr the plan ______.
a. t put int practice b. nt t put int practice
c. t be put int practice d. t be nt put int practice
128. ______ is what she wants t knw.
a. Wh t d it b. Whm t d it
c. Wh des it d d. Whm ding it
129. My wife suggested ______ t Sctland fr a hliday, but I favr ______ Wales instead.
a. t g…t visit b. ging …visiting
c. t g…visiting d. ging …t visit
130. There are several ______ leaves n the grund.
a. falling b. fallen c. t fall d. fell

答案
时态/语态
主动
被动
一般式
writing
being written
完成式
having written
having been written
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avid 避免
cmplete完成
cnsider认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
pstpne推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
frgive 宽恕
keep 继续
admit t
prefer…t
be used t
lead t
devte neself t
bject t
stick t
n gd
n use
be fnd f
lk frward t
be prud f
be busy
can't help
be tired f
be capable f
be afraid f
think f
burst ut
keep n
insist n
cunt n
set abut

put ff
be gd at
take up
give up
be successful in

1
B
19
B
37
D
55
A
73
C
91
B
109
B
127
C
2
D
20
B
38
D
56
B
74
A
92
D
110
B
128
A
3
C
21
C
39
C
57
D
75
B
93
B
111
D
129
B
4
C
22
B
40
C
58
A
76
B
94
B
112
D
130
B
5
B
23
C
41
C
59
B
77
B
95
B
113
C
6
C
24
A
42
C
60
D
78
A
96
C
114
D
7
B
25
B
43
A
61
A
79
B
97
D
115
C
8
C
26
D
44
D
62
B
80
B
98
B
116
C
9
A
27
B
45
C
63
A
81
A
99
A
117
B
10
C
28
A
46
A
64
B
82
B
100
D
118
A
11
B
29
C
47
B
65
A
83
C
101
A
119
B
12
C
30
D
48
C
66
C
84
A
102
C
120
B
13
D
31
A
49
C
67
A
85
C
103
B
121
C
14
B
32
B
50
A
68
C
86
B
104
B
122
D
15
D
33
C
51
D
69
D
87
B
105
C
123
B
16
B
34
B
52
C
70
D
88
A
106
B
124
C
17
D
35
D
53
C
71
B
89
C
107
B
125
B
18
D
36
A
54
B
72
D
90
D
108
A
126
D